DIMENSIONS

BACKGROUND

[0001] Printing devices, including laser printers and inkjet printers, create persistent images on substrates (e.g. , sheets of paper) by applying printing fluid (e.g., ink, toner, or the like) to the substrates. Many of these printing devices include trays into which a finite number of substrates can be loaded. When an image is to be printed, the substrates may be fed, one at a time, from the tray into the printing path. The tray may be reloaded when its supply of substrates runs low or runs out.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0002] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a portion of a circuit for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device, according to the present disclosure;

[0003] FIG. 2 depicts a high-level block diagram of an example of a controller that may be configured for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device, as disclosed herein;

[0004] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a first example method for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device; and

[0005] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a second example method for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0006] In one example, the present disclosure describes a switch and resistor array that detects the length and width settings of an adjustable paper tray of a printing device. As discussed above, many printing devices include trays into which a finite number of substrates (e.g., sheets of paper) can be loaded. When an image is to be printed, the substrates may be fed, one at a time, from the tray into the printing path. Since substrates can come in a variety of sizes (e.g., letter size, A4, etc.), the trays are sometimes adjustable so that various substrate sizes can be accommodated by the same tray. For instance, if a user wishes to load substrates having particular dimensions into a tray, he or she may manually adjust the dimensions of the tray to fit the substrates, thereby facilitating smooth feeding of the substrates into the printing path. When the printing device is ready to print from a particular tray, it may inquire as to the size of the substrates in that tray so that it can format the image to be printed to fit the substrate. However, a user may not know, offhand, what the dimensions of the substrates that are loaded into a particular tray are.

[0007] The present disclosure describes a switch and resistor array that can automatically detect the length and width settings of a paper tray in a printing device. In particular, the array of switches and resistors may provide a unique analog voltage which can be converted to a digital value by an analog-to-digital converter. A controller (e.g., a microcontroller or other processor) can then determine the length and width settings of the paper tray based on the digital value (e.g., using a lookup table or other data structure). Thus, the present disclosure makes use of available analog input pins in a controller to determine the paper tray's dimensions in an accurate, cost effective manner.

[0008] Although the term "paper tray" is used herein to refer to the portion of a printing device via which substrates are loaded for use in printing, this does not limit the disclosure to use with paper. For instance, the tray could be used to load other types of substrates on which images can be printed, including polymer sheets, textiles, and other non-paper substrates, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0009] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a portion of a circuit 100 for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device, according to the present disclosure. The circuit 100 may be deployed in or partially in a tray of a printing device, and may be further coupled to a plurality of (e.g., three) analog input pins of a controller of the printing device, such as a microcontroller implemented in application specific integrated circuits (ASIC). As illustrated, the circuit 100 generally comprises a first switch array 102, a second switch array 104, a first resistor array 106, a second resistor array 108, a first output node 1 10, a second output node 1 12, and a third output node 1 14.

[0010] In one example, the first switch array 102 is configured to detect the width of the paper tray. To this end, the first switch array 102 may comprise a plurality of switches I I61-H63 (hereinafter collectively referred to as "switches 1 16"). In the illustrated example, three switches 1 16 are shown. In one example, each of the switches 1 16 is positioned in the paper tray at a different selectable location or setting along the width of the paper tray. When a user manually adjusts the width of the tray, the user may do so by moving a guide into one of a plurality of predefined positions. The guide may engage a mechanism (e.g., a tab, a catch, or the like) that retains the guide in place in a predefined position until the width is readjusted. Thus, each of the switches 1 16 may be positioned within the tray to correspond to one of the predefined positions to which the guide can be moved. In this way, when the guide is moved to one of the predefined positions, it will actuate the corresponding switch 1 16.

[0011] The first resistor array 106 comprises a parallel combination of resistors that collectively forms a voltage divider whose output voltage will be a fraction of the circuit's input voltage V (which may be, e.g., 3.3 volts). Each switch 1 16 in the first switch array 102 is electrically coupled to a pair of resistors in the first resistor array 106, such that actuation of one of the switches 1 16 in the first switch array 102 will cause different resistors of the first resistor array 106 to be put in parallel or not in parallel. The values of the individual resistors in the first resistor array 106 are chosen so that each pair of resistors divides the input voltage V by a different fraction. Thus, the output voltage of the first resistor array 106 will vary depending on which switch 1 16 is actuated. For instance, if the switch 1 161 is actuated, this may cause an analog voltage to be transmitted on the first output node 1 10 of the circuit 100; if the switch H62 is actuated, this may cause an analog voltage to be transmitted on the second output node 1 12 of the circuit 100; and if the switch 1 163 is actuated, this may cause an analog voltage to be transmitted on the third output node 1 14 of the circuit 100.

[0012] In one example, the second switch array 104 is configured to detect the length of the paper tray. To this end, the second switch array 104 may comprise a plurality of switches 1 18i-1 183 (hereinafter collectively referred to as "switches 1 18"). In the illustrated example, three switches 1 18 are shown. In one example, each of the switches 1 18 is positioned in the paper tray at a different selectable location or setting along the length of the paper tray (which may be orthogonal to the width of the paper tray). When a user manually adjusts the length of the tray, the user may do so by moving a guide into one of a plurality of predefined positions. The guide may engage a mechanism (e.g., a tab, a catch, or the like) that retains the guide in place in a predefined position until the length is readjusted. Thus, each of the switches 1 18 may be positioned within the tray to correspond to one of the predefined positions to which the guide can be moved. In this way, when the guide is moved to one of the predefined positions, it will actuate the corresponding switch 1 18.

[0013] The second resistor array 108 comprises a parallel combination of resistors that collectively forms a voltage divider whose output voltage will be a fraction of the circuit's input voltage V (which may be, e.g., 3.3 volts). Each switch 1 18 in the second switch array 104 is electrically coupled to a pair of resistors in the second resistor array 108, such that actuation of one of the switches 1 18 in the second switch array 104 will cause different resistors of the second resistor array 108 to be put in parallel or not in parallel. The values of the individual resistors in the second resistor array 108 are chosen so that each pair of resistors divides the input voltage V by a different fraction. Thus, the output voltage of the second resistor array 108 will vary depending on which switch 1 18 is actuated. For instance, if the switch 1 181 is actuated, this may cause an analog voltage to be transmitted on the first output node 1 10 of the circuit 100; if the switch 1 182 is actuated, this may cause an analog voltage to be transmitted on the second output node 1 12 of the circuit 100; and if the switch 1 183 is actuated, this may cause an analog voltage to be transmitted on the third output node 1 14 of the circuit 100. [0014] Each of the first output node 1 10, the second output node 1 12, and the third output node 1 14 is electrically coupled to a pair of resistors in the first resistor array 106 and a pair of resistors in the second resistor array 108. Each output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 receives a signal from each coupled pair of resistors indicating whether the coupled pair of resistors is in parallel or not in parallel (which, as discussed above, will result from the corresponding switch 1 16 or 1 18 being off or on). In one example, the signal is a binary signal (e.g., 0 for not in parallel, 1 for in parallel). Thus, each output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 will receive two signals: a first signal from the first resistor array 106 (e.g., indicating the width of the paper tray) and a second signal from the second resistor array 108 (e.g., indicating the length of the paper tray). Each combination of signals will, in turn, produce a different output voltage on the corresponding output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14. Table 1 , for instance, illustrates an example of analog voltage signals that may be produced in response to different combinations of binary (e.g., zero and one) signal values from the resistors of the first resistor array 106 and the resistors of the second resistor array 108.

Table 1

[0015] In one example, a value of 0 indicates that a particular switch 1 16 or 1 18 coupled to an output node 1 10, 122, 1 14 via a pair of resistors is off, while a value of 1 indicates that the particular switch is on. In one example, the resulting analog voltages for each combination of binary signals are set with a large enough difference between values (e.g., approximately 0.97 volts in the example of Table 1 ) that minor variations in the analog voltage signals can be accommodated in the subsequent analog-to-digital conversion without compromising the accuracy of the disclosure. The differences between the analog voltages may be evenly spaced within the range of analog voltages.

[0016] Each of the first output node 1 10, the second output node 1 12, and the third output node 1 14 is also electrically coupled to a respective analog input pin of a controller of the printing device. An example controller is illustrated in FIG. 2. The controller may perform analog-to-digital conversion of the analog voltage signals provided by the output nodes 1 10, 1 12, 1 14 in order to detect the dimensions of the paper tray, as discussed in further detail below.

[0017] FIG. 2 depicts a high-level block diagram of an example of a controller 200 that may be configured for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device, as disclosed herein. The controller 200 may be configured to receive analog voltage signals from the circuit 100 of FIG. 1 and to convert those analog voltage signals to digital values from which dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device can be determined.

[0018] As depicted in FIG. 2, the controller 200 may comprise a hardware processor element 202, e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, or a multi-core processor, a memory 204, e.g., random access memory (RAM), a module 205 for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray, and various input/output devices 606, e.g., storage devices, including but not limited to, a tape drive, a floppy drive, a hard disk drive or a compact disk drive, a receiver, a transmitter, a speaker, a display, a speech synthesizer, an output port, an input port and a user input device, such as a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, a microphone, and the like. In the illustrated example, the I/O devices 206 include a plurality of input pins 208. In one example, some of the input pins 208 are configured to receive digital signal inputs, while others of the input pins 208 are configured to receive analog signal inputs. For instance, some of the input pins 208 are configured to receive analog signal inputs from the output nodes 1 10, 1 12, and 1 14 of the circuit 100.

[0019] Although one processor element 202 is shown, it should be noted that the controller 200 may employ a plurality of processor elements. Furthermore, although one controller 200 is shown in the figure, if the method(s) as discussed below are implemented in a distributed or parallel manner for a particular illustrative example, i.e., the blocks of the below method(s) or the entire method(s) are implemented across multiple or parallel controllers, then the controller 200 of this figure is intended to represent each of those multiple controllers.

[0020] It should be noted that the present disclosure can be implemented by machine readable instructions and/or in a combination of machine readable instructions and hardware, e.g., using application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), a programmable logic array (PLA), including a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a state machine deployed on a hardware device, a computer or any other hardware equivalents, e.g., computer readable instructions pertaining to the method(s) discussed below can be used to configure a hardware processor to perform the blocks, functions and/or operations of the below disclosed methods.

[0021] In one example, instructions and data for the present module or process 205 for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray, e.g., machine readable instructions, can be loaded into memory 204 and executed by hardware processor element 202 to implement the blocks, functions, or operations as discussed below in connection with the example methods 300 and 400. In this case, the module 205 for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray may include code components or instructions, including instructions 210 and 212 for performing analog-to-digital conversion of analog signal inputs and performing a lookup of tray dimensions using the resultant digital values. Furthermore, when a hardware processor executes instructions to perform "operations," this could include the hardware processor performing the operations directly and/or facilitating, directing, or cooperating with another hardware device or component, e.g., a co-processor and the like, to perform the operations.

[0022] The processor executing the machine readable instructions relating to the below described method(s) can be perceived as a programmed processor or a specialized processor. As such, the present module 205 for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray, including associated data structures, of the present disclosure can be stored on a tangible or physical (broadly non-transitory) computer-readable storage device or medium, e.g. , volatile memory, non-volatile memory, ROM memory, RAM memory, magnetic or optical drive, device or diskette and the like. Furthermore, the computer-readable storage device may comprise any physical device or devices that provide the ability to store information such as data and/or instructions to be accessed by a processor or a computing device such as a controller, a computer, or an application server.

[0023] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a first example method 300 for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device. The method 300 may be performed, for example, by the circuit 100 of FIG. 1 . As such, non-limiting reference is made in the discussion of the method 300 to various components of FIG. 1 .

[0024] The method 300 begins in block 302. In block 304, actuation of the first switch array 102 is detected. In one example, actuation of the first switch array 102 involves actuation of at least one of the switches 1 16 of the first switch array 102. The switch 1 16 may be actuated when a user adjusts a guide of the paper tray such that the guide engages a mechanism that retains the guide in place in a predefined position. Thus, the switch 1 16 may be positioned in the paper tray so that it is actuated when the guide engages the mechanism.

[0025] In block 306, a first parallel combination of resistors is configured in response to the actuation of the first switch array 102. As discussed above, each switch 1 16 in the first switch array 102 is electrically coupled to a pair of resistors in the first resistor array 106, such that actuation of one of the switches 1 16 in the first switch array 102 will cause different resistors of the first resistor array 106 to be put in parallel or not in parallel.

[0026] In block 308, a first plurality of signals is generated by the first resistor array 106 and received by the output nodes 1 10, 1 12, and 1 14. As discussed above, each output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 may receive a binary signal (e.g., 0 or 1 ) indicating whether the switch 1 16 to which the output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 is coupled (via a respective resistor pair) is on or off.

[0027] In block 310, actuation of the second switch array 104 is detected. In one example, actuation of the second switch array 104 involves actuation of at least one of the switches 1 18 of the second switch array 104. The switch 1 18 may be actuated when a user adjusts a guide of the paper tray such that the guide engages a mechanism that retains the guide in place in a predefined position. Thus, the switch 1 18 may be positioned in the paper tray so that it is activated when the guide engages the mechanism.

[0028] In block 312, a second parallel combination of resistors is configured in response to the actuation of the second switch array 104. As discussed above, each switch 1 18 in the second switch array 104 is electrically coupled to a pair of resistors in the second resistor array 108, such that actuation of one of the switches 1 18 in the second switch array 104 will cause different resistors of the second resistor array 108 to be put in parallel or not in parallel.

[0029] In block 314, a second plurality of signals is generated by the second resistor array 108 and received by the output nodes 1 10, 1 12, and. As discussed above, each output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 may receive a binary signal (e.g., 0 or 1 ) indicating whether the switch 1 18 to which the output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 is coupled (via a respective resistor pair) is on or off.

[0030] In block 316, each output node 1 10, 1 12, and 1 14 determines an analog voltage signal corresponding to the combination of signals the output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 received in the first plurality of signals (e.g., block 308) and the second plurality of signals (e.g., block 314). For instance, the corresponding analog voltage signal may be determined in conjunction with Table 1 , above.

[0031] In block 318, each output node 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 transmits (e.g., to the analog input pins of the controller 200) its respectively determined analog voltage signal.

[0032] The method 300 ends in block 320.

[0033] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a second example method 400 for detecting the dimensions of a paper tray of a printing device. The method 400 may be performed, for example, by the controller 200 of FIG. 2. Alternatively, or in addition, at least one of the blocks of the method 400 may be implemented by a computing device having a processor, a memory, and input/output devices similar to those illustrated in FIG. 2, specifically programmed to perform the blocks of the method, e.g., by operating as a control circuit for the printing device. Although a computing device may be specifically programmed to perform various blocks of the method 400, the method will now be described in terms of an example where blocks of the method are performed by a controller of a printing device, such as the controller 200 of FIG. 2. As such, non-limiting reference is made in the discussion of the method 400 to various components of FIG. 2.

[0034] The method 400 begins in block 402. In block 404, a set of analog voltage signals is received over the analog input pins of the controller 200. The set of analog voltage signals may be transmitted, for example, via the output nodes 1 10, 1 12, or 1 14 of the circuit 100.

[0035] In block 406, each analog voltage signal is converted to a digital value, e.g., using an analog-to-digital converter or code components or instructions for performing the conversion.

[0036] In block 408, the dimensions of the paper tray (e.g., width and length) are determined based on the digital values. For instance, in one example, the dimensions may be determined by looking up the digital values in a lookup table (or other data structure) to determine corresponding dimensions. In another example, the digital values may be input into a hash function to determine the paper tray dimensions. In any case, the unique digital values that are produced in block 406 will allow the controller 200 to distinctly identify the current settings of the paper tray.

[0037] The method 400 ends in block 410.

[0038] It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, or variations therein may be subsequently made, which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.