| SE414954B | 1980-08-25 | |||
| DE2256584B2 | 1980-03-13 | |||
| FR2313517A1 | 1976-12-31 | |||
| US3038573A | 1962-06-12 | |||
| US4250678A | 1981-02-17 | |||
| US4348846A | 1982-09-14 |
| 1. | A system for securing a preshaped thinwalled external roofing (7), which is supported on a layer ( ) of mediumhard insulation, on an underlying carry¬ ing roof structure (1), which supports the insulation layer (4), which system has the form of a strip, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the system com¬ prises grooveshaped portions (5a) and. crestshaped portions (5b) connecting the same, that the bottom of the grooveshaped portions (5a) is intended to be passed through by securing members (6), which extend through the insulation to the carrying roof structure (1), and that the crestshaped portions (5b) are in¬ tended to be passed through by fastening members (11) securing the external roofing (7). |
| 2. | A system as defined in claim 1, c h a r a c t ¬ e r i z e d i n that the grooveshaped portions (5a) are provided with predrilled holes for securing members (6), which holes have a diameter slightly exceeding the diameter of the portion of the securing mamber (6) in the area for the hole. |
| 3. | " A system as defined in claim 1 or 2. c h a r ¬ a c t e r i z e d i n that the grooveshaped port¬ ions (5a) at the securing members (6) have such a depth that the heads of said members do not .contact the roofing (7) when the insulation is compressed under maximum occurring load. |
| 4. | A roof construction comprising a carrying roof structure (1), on which a layer of mediumhard insul¬ ation (4) is attached, which in its turn supports an external roofing (7) of sheet metal, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i e d i n that a plurality of supporting strips (5) are located between the insulation (4) und extern¬ al roofing (7), that said supporting strips (5) com¬ prise a plurality of grooveshaped portions (5a) and crestshaped portions (5b) connecting the same, that securing members (6) extend through the bottom of the Λ _ ■ grooveshaped portions (5a) and are secured in the underlying carrying roof structure (1), that the groove shaped portions (5a) are movable relative to the secur¬ ing members (6) to the carrying roof, structure (1), and the external roofing (7) is secured on the crestshaped portions (5b). |
| 5. | A roof construction as defined in claim 4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the groove shaped portions (5a) include predrilled holes for the securing members (6), and that the holes have a diameter slightly exceeding the diameter of the portion of the securing members (6) in the area for the hole. |
| 6. | 5 A roo 'construction as defined in claim or 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the crestshaped portions (5b) at least to some part positively join to the external roofing (7). |
| 7. | A roof construction as defined in any one or some of the claims 46, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the securing members are screws (6), the heads (6b) of which abut the bottom of the grooveshaped portions (5a). |
| 8. | A roof construction as defined in any one or some of the claims 47, c h a r a c t e r i z e,d i n that the grooveshaped portions (5a) include predrilled holes for the securing members (6). |
| 9. | A roof construction as defined in any one or some & of the claims 48, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the grooveshaped portions (5a) at the securing members (6) have such a. depth, that their heads do not contact the roofing (7) when the insulation (4) is compressed under maximum occurring load. |
This invention relates to a system intended for secur¬ ing a pre-shaped thin-walled external roofing, which is supported on a layer of medium-hard insulation, on an underlying carrying roof structure supporting the insulation layer, which system has the form of a strip.
Roof structures using soft and, respectively, hard insulation are previously known.
When soft insulation is used, battens of some kind are provided on the same support (usually sectional sheets), which carries the insulation. These battens are secur¬ ed on the support and carry the external roofing, which normally consists of sheet metal. The insulat¬ ion proper, thus, in such a structure has no carrying function.
When hard insulation is used, it is laid on a support (sectional sheets) and thereafter secured on the supp¬ ort by special fastening members. These fastening memb¬ ers,comprise a cone-shaped body and a self-tapping screw extending therefrom. Said cone-shaped body co-operates with the hard insulation while the self-tapping screw is caused to engage with the sectional sheet constitut¬ ing the support. When hard insulation is used, the external roofing material usually is roofing felt, which is fixed with glue on the hard insulation. The two aforesaid roof structures have certain economic disadvantages. The roof structure with soft insulation comprises special battens for supporting the roofing which, of course, renders the structure more expensive. As regards the roof structure with hard insulation, it is generally known that such insulation is more expens¬ ive than soft and medium-hard insulation.
The present invention has the object to provide a syst¬ em for securing the external roofing, by means of which system it is possible to use-relatively cheap medium- -hard insulation in a roof structure, in which the insul¬ ation itself supports the external roofing. This object of the invention is realized, in that the system has been given the characterizing features defin¬ ed in the attached claims.
An embodiment of the invention is described in the foll¬ owing, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a roof structure, to which the system according to the invention is applied and Fig. 2 is a section along II-II in Fig. 1. The roof shown in Fig. 1 comprises lowermost a carrying structure 1, which at the embodiment shown is a self- -supporting sectional metal sheet with an embossed upper flange 2 and high webs 3.
The carrying roof structure extends between primary gird¬ ers (not shown) with a spaced c/c-relationship of 6-12" m. The primary girders, thus, extend in the direction of the pitch.
As appears fr. ~ m Fig. 1, an insulation layer - is attach¬ ed above the roof structure 1. The " insulation usually is of so-called medium-hard type.
Above the insulation 4 a plurality of supporting strips 5 are arranged with a spaced relationship of 2-3 m. The supporting strips 5 extend across the pitch direct¬ ion.
The supporting strip 5 includes a portion 5a abutting the insulation. The cross-section of said portion appe¬ ars from Fig. 2, i.e. said portion includes a central longitudinal groove recessed about 10-15 mm. The grooved portions 5a are connected by a crest-shaped portion 5b, the configuration of which has space in the configuration of the external roofing and at least in some part joins to said portion.
As appears from Fig. 1, the supporting strips 5 are jointed in that two grooved portions 5 overlap one
_ another.
* The supporting strips 5 are secured in such a way, that screws 6 are passed through pre-drilled holes in the bottom of the grooved portion 5a, and a lower threaded portion 6a of the screw 6 is caused to engage with the upper flange 2 of the self-supporting sectional metal sheet. The screw 6 is threaded in to such a depth that the screw head 6b abuts the bottom of the grooved port¬ ions 5a.
By positioning the pre-drilled holes centrally in the grooved portions 5a, seen in the longitudinal direct¬ ion of the strip, the holes are located directly above each other when the supporting strips are being jointed.
The supporting strips 5 are now secured against being lifted, but downward movement along the screws 6 can .. take place, because the pre-drilled holes have a diam¬ eter slightly exceeding that of the screw ste . Above the supporting strips 5, the external roofing 7 in the form of a sectional metal sheet is attached. As appears from Fig. 1, the sectional sheet 7 comprises a plurality of crest portions 7b, which are connected by intermediate, substantially plane portions 7b, which are provided with embossments 8a and 8b extending both longitudinally and transversely. The crest portions 7a extend in the direction of the pitch and are provided with a longitudinal stiffening groove 9- The sheet 7 has in one lateral edge a groove 10, which collects water possibly leaking in and drains it. The sheet is secured on the supporting strips 5 . in that fastening members 11, preferably screws, extend through the highermost located portions of the sheet 7 and supporting strips 5.
When the external roofing is loaded by a downward direct¬ ed force, for example snow load, the insulation beneath
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the sheet 7 and supporting strip 5 is compressed.. The supporting strip 5 thereby is moved downward along the screw 6, which is secured in the upper flange 2 and, thus, cannot be moved in its longitudinal direction. The maximum distance, through which the sheet 7" can be moved downward, corresponds to the depth of the grooved portion 5a. At further downward movement of the sheet 7, the screw head 6b will deform said sheet. However, the grooved portion 5a having a depth of about 15 mm, there is safe margin preventing the screw head 6b from contacting the portion 7b of the external- roof sheet 7.
The use of medium-hard insulation also ensures limitation of the compression due to snow load. At the embodiment shown, the carrying roof structure consists as" stated above of sectional metal sheet with wide upper flange and high webs. It also can be imagin¬ ed, however, to use a stiffened trapezoid sectional sheet as carrying structure. In order to avoid too high a load, at lifting forces, on the upper flange carrying the supporting strip, it is also imaginable within the scope of the invention to arrange the supporting.strips so as to run diagonally over the trapezoid sectional sheet. This requires adaptation of the measures and angl-. es of the strip.
It is also possible to use, for example, lightweight con¬ crete elements as carrying roof structure. As regards external roofing material, different types of roofing sheets can be used, but there must be agreem¬ ent between the division of the sheets and supporting sheets.
At the embodiment described above, a special sectional metal sheet is used as external roofing material. There is no objection, however, to using corrugated sheets of other materials, for example plastic, glass fibre etc.
as roofing material.
The invention, thus, is in no way restricted to the embodiment described above, but can freely be varied within the scope of the attached claims.
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