KOOI, Frank, Leonard (Klompenmakersgilde 18, XE Houten, NL-3994, NL)
| Claims 1. System for displaying video images from surveillance cameras, comprising - one or more first video screens (1); - one or more second video screens (2); - a control circuit configured to cause the one or more first video screens (1) to display images (A... I) originating from the surveillance cameras, and to cause the one or more second video screens (2) to display a map of an area, for example a city or village, including map locations (3) corresponding to the surveillance cameras in that area, the control circuit being configured to display images (Α'.,. ) originating from said surveillance cameras visually linked (4) to the map locations (3) of the relevant surveillance cameras. 2. System according to claim 1 for displaying video images from at least one controllable surveillance camera with a controllable viewing direction and/or zoom factor, wherein the control circuit configured to cause the map location (3) corresponding to said at least one controllable surveillance camera to be adjusted dependent on viewing direction and/or zoom factor of the at least one controllable surveillance camera. 3. System according to claim 2, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the map location (3) corresponding to said at least one controllable surveillance camera to be adjusted according to a position on a surface of the area that lies in the view direction corresponding to a predetermined position in the image from of said at least one controllable surveillance camera 4. System according to claim 3, wherein the control circuit is configured to moves the map location corresponding to said at least one controllable surveillance camera along a circle around a position of the at least one controllable surveillance camera on the map when the view direction of the camera is panned. 5. System according to claim 3, wherein the control circuit is configured to move the map location corresponding to said at least one controllable surveillance camera along a line extending from a position of the at least one controllable surveillance camera on the map when a zoom factor of the camera is changed. 5. System according to claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, comprising an operator control interface coupled to the control circuit, the control circuit having a camera control output coupled to the at least one controllable surveillance camera, the control circuit being configured to generate control signals for the at least one controllable surveillance camera dependent on the commands received from the operator control interface and to control the map location corresponding to the at least one controllable surveillance camera dependent on the commands. 6. System according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the control circuit is configured to adapt a size of the image from the at least one controllable surveillance camera on said one or more second video screens (2) dependent on a zoom factor of the at least one controllable surveillance camera. 7. System according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the images (Α'.,. ) to be displayed via said one or more second video screens (2) at a smaller size than the images (A... I) displayed via said one or more first video screens (1). 8. System according to claim 7, wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the locations (3) of the surveillance cameras to be displayed via said one or more second video screens (2) and/or the images (Α'.,. ) displayed thereon in a smaller size and the corresponding larger images (A... I) displayed via said one or more first video screens to be provided with corresponding color markings (a...i). 9. System for displaying video images from a controllable surveillance camera with a controllable viewing direction and/or zoom factor, the system comprising - a video screen (2); - a control circuit configured to cause the second video screen (2) to display a map of an area, including a map location (3) corresponding to the controllable surveillance camera, wherein the control circuit configured to cause the map location (3) to be adjusted dependent on viewing direction and/or zoom factor of the controllable surveillance camera. 10. Method of displaying video images from surveillance cameras, comprising - causing one or more first video screens (1) to display images (A... I) originating from the surveillance cameras, - causing one or more second video screens (2) to display a map of an area, for example a city or village, including map locations (3) corresponding to the surveillance cameras in that area, - display images (Α'.,. ) originating from said surveillance cameras visually linked (4) to the map locations (3) corresponding to the relevant surveillance cameras. 11. Method of displaying video images from a controllable surveillance camera with a controllable viewing direction and/or zoom factor, the method comprising - cause the second video screen (2) to display a map of an area, including a map location (3) corresponding to the controllable surveillance camera, - adjusting the map location (3) dependent on viewing direction and/or zoom factor of the controllable surveillance camera. |
The present invention relates to a system for displaying video images from surveillance cameras, comprising one or more first video screens on which, in operation, images are displayed originating from the surveillance cameras, as well as one or more second video screens on which, in operation, the map of an area, for example a city or village, is displayed, including the locations of the relevant surveillance cameras in that area. Background
A system of surveillance cameras at locations distributed over a surveillance area can be used to monitor the surveillance area from a central monitoring room. Cameras that allow for panning and zooming under control of an operator in the monitoring room may be used to focus on events in the surveillance area, or to track individuals that have been seen to commit an offence. When the operator determines that intervention by security personnel in the surveillance area is needed a communication channels from the monitoring room to the security personnel can be opened to direct the security personnel to specific locations in the surveillance area.
US 2009/225164 discloses a video surveillance system with a plurality of surveillance cameras. Images are shown in the 3D context of a bird's eye map of a surveillance area. The system shows a row of images from the different surveillance cameras plus smaller copies of the images at locations in the map. The locations in the map correspond to the positions of the cameras in the surveillance area. This helps the operator in the central monitoring room to identify the location of events. A system that displays video images from surveillance cameras as well as a map of an area, for example a city or village, including the locations of the relevant surveillance cameras in the area is also known from EP09165782.5 by the applicant/assignee of the present application. Therein the attention of surveillance personnel is attracted by means of sound originating from microphones installed at different locations, with the source of sounds represented on the map. In this prior-art system the images originating from surveillance cameras are displayed only via a "video wall", formed by one or more (first) video screens. They are not displayed in relation to the map of the area.
The display of video representations from the locations to be surveyed associated with a representation of the position of the camera in a map of the area to be surveyed by the surveillance cameras provides for a much better overview over the complete area to be surveyed. However, display at a fixed location on the map can become confusing if the part of the surveillance area that is viewed by a camera changes as a function of time. US2008309762 discloses a videorecorder in a vehicle with a GPS position measuring device. The videorecorder stores information about the measured locations in association with recorded image. A replay device is described that can show the recording locations on a map. Summary
According to one aspect, the system is preferably arranged such that, in operation, via said one or more second video screens -via which the map of an area are displayed, including the locations of the surveillance cameras in that area- also the images originating from those surveillance cameras can be displayed, which, as to their representation at said one or more second video screens (with the map), are visually linked to the locations of the relevant surveillance cameras. As already mentioned, the images displayed via said one or more second video screens preferably may have smaller sizes compared with the corresponding images displayed via said one or more first video screens (the "video wall").
In an embodiment at least one controllable surveillance camera with a controllable viewing direction and/or zoom factor is used. When the camera is at a high position (e.g. a building) the viewed position can change considerably due to zoom or view direction changes, which could lead to confusion. In this embodiment the map location (3) corresponding to said at least one
controllable surveillance camera is adjusted dependent on viewing direction and/or zoom factor of the at least one controllable surveillance camera. Thus the map location (3) corresponding to said at least one controllable surveillance camera may be adjusted according to a position on a surface of the area that lies in the view direction corresponding to a predetermined position in the image from of said at least one controllable surveillance camera.
In an embodiment the first video screen may be omitted. In this embodiment a system for displaying video images from a controllable surveillance camera with a controllable viewing direction and/or zoom factor is provided, the system comprising a video screen; a control circuit configured to cause the second video screen to display a map of an area, including a map location corresponding to the controllable surveillance camera, wherein the control circuit configured to cause the map location to be adjusted dependent on viewing direction and/or zoom factor of the controllable surveillance camera. As to the visual linkage between the (small) video images on the map and the location of the relevant surveillance cameras, it is preferably provided that the locations displayed via said one or more second video screens (the map) of the video cameras and/or the small sized images displayed thereon and the corresponding larger images displayed are provided with corresponding color markings (color marks). If a surveillance person watches on the (overview) map screen including the (small) video images (according to one aspect), something in one of those small images that he/she would like to see in more detail, he/she may notice the marking color of the location of the relevant surveillance camera and/or small sized image on the map screen and search for the corresponding (larger) video screen of the "video wall" having the same color marking (for example a colored rim around the image screen), displaying about the same image, originating from the same surveillance camera, however larger sized, so that the situation can be watched more in detail.
Brief description of the drawing
These and other advantageous aspects will become apparent from a
description of exemplary embodiments, using the following figures.
Figure 1 illustrates a system for displaying video images from surveillance cameras;
Figure 2 shows a system for displaying video images Detailed description of exemplary embodiments
The figure shows an exemplary embodiment of a system according to one aspect, arranged for displaying video images from surveillance cameras, comprising a number of first video screens 1 on which, in operation, images A... I are displayed originating from the surveillance cameras (not shown) placed at different locations in a specific area. By means of a (second) video screen 2 (which may be formed by a cooperating set of video screens) on which, in operation, the map of an area, for example a city or village, is displayed, including the locations of the relevant surveillance cameras in that area. The system is arranged such that, in operation, not only the images A... I originating from the surveillance cameras are displayed via the "video wall" 1, but also -or instead-images Α'.,.Γ, also originating from the surveillance cameras, via the video screen 2, which images Α'.,. are visually linked (4) to the locations a...i of the relevant surveillance cameras. The images Α'.,.
displayed via video screen 2 have smaller sizes than the corresponding larger images A... I displayed via the video screens 1, but do mainly include the same image information. The locations 3 of the relevant surveillance cameras displayed via the video screen 2 and/or the images Α'.,. displayed small sized, as well as the corresponding images A... I displayed via the video screens 1 are provided with corresponding color markings -as, according to the Rules, no use may be made of colors in the figure- indicated with a...i. Those color markings can be arranged both around the (larger) images A... I and around the (smaller) images Α'.,. in the form of colored frames, where for example a is red, b green, c yellow etc. Additionally or instead of that the representations 3 of the different camera locations in video screen 2 may be provided with such color markings, for example with colored frames around the representations 3 of the camera locations. The linking elements 4 between the camera locations 3 and the corresponding (small) images Α...Γ may be provided with the different colors a...i. In this way it is achieved that when a surveillance person watches, on the (overview) map displayed on the video screen 2 and including the small video images Α'.,.Γ, something in one of those smaller images Α'.,. which he/she wants to see more in detail, he/she notices the marking color a...i of the relevant location of the surveillance camera 3 and/or the small image of the map screen 2 and search for the (larger) video image A... I within the "video wall" 1 marked with the same color a...i (for example by a colored rim around the image screen) originating from the same surveillance camera and displaying (approximately) the same image, however larger, so that the situation can be watched more precisely.
Figure 2 shows a system for displaying video images, comprising a plurality of surveillance cameras 20, a control circuit 22, first and second video screen 24a, b, and an operator control interface 26.
Control circuit 22 has image data inputs coupled to cameras 20, camera control outputs coupled to cameras 20, image data inputs coupled to first and second video screen 24a,b and a control input coupled to operator control interface 26.
By way of example, three cameras 20 are shown, but one, two or more than three may be used. At least part of cameras 20 are controllable cameras. An embodiment is shown wherein cameras 20 are mechanically controllable, each camera 20 comprising a motor or motors (not shown) to move the view direction and/or change the magnification of cameras 20.
Alternatively, software implemented view direction changes and/or zooming may be used for one or more of cameras, wherein the camera 20 captures an image from a fixed view direction and/or with a fixed magnification, a processing circuit (not shown explicitly) being provided in the camera 20 or in control circuit that extracts sub-image an adjustable position and/or with an adjustable size from the camera image. In this way the view direction and./or magnification corresponding to the sub-image may be varied with the same effect as by mechanical control.
In the illustrated embodiment the camera control outputs of control circuit 22 are coupled to camera control inputs of cameras 20 that control the view direction (e.g. panning) and/or change the magnification (zooming) of cameras 20. Control circuit 22 is configured to receive camera control commands from operator control interface 26 during display and to convert the camera control commands into camera control signals for a selected camera 20, causing the selected camera 20 to pan and/or zoom according to the commands for example.
Control circuit 22 comprises a memory containing data representing a map of the surveillance area, for example a city or village. Control circuit 22 is configured to control second video display screen 24b to display the map. Control circuit 22 is configured to cause display of images obtained using the cameras on first and second video screen 24a,b.
Control circuit 22 has a memory that stores information indicating respective positions of the respective ones of cameras 20 relative to the map. Control circuit 22 is configured to control the locations at which the images from different cameras 20 are displayed on second video screen 24b dependent on the respective positions of the cameras 20.
In an embodiment control circuit 22 is also configured to control the locations at which the images from different cameras 20 are displayed on second video screen 24b dependent on the view direction and/or or
magnification selected from operator control interface 26, according to the position of the part of the surveillance area that is in view in the displayed image. Each camera image may be positioned on second video screen 24b at a height at which its lower edge runs through the position on the map that corresponds to the surface position in the surveillance area that is visible at a predetermined position, e.g. on the lowest image line, of the displayed camera image for example.
The surface position for a camera 20 moves along a circle on the map when the view direction of the camera is panned, the centre of the circle corresponding to the map position P(i) of the camera (different cameras being distinguished by different labels i) and the radius of the circle being
proportional to the height H(i) of the position of the camera above the surface and the inclination of its view direction to the surface (the cotangent function of the inclination angle). The surface position for a camera 20 moves along a line on the map when the camera zoom of the camera is changed, the line extending from the map position of the camera and the distance from the map position of the camera varying in proportion to the zoom factor of the camera and the inclination of its view direction to the surface.
For example, a surface position in the surveillance area that is visible at a predetermined image position in the image from a camera labeled i (i=l, 2, ...) follows from the position map P(i) of the camera, its height H(i) above the surface and the view direction vector A(i) corresponding to the predetermined image position. The surface position is P(i)+ H(i)*X, wherein X=As/Az is a projection As of A(i) on the surface of the surveillance area, divided by the component An of A(i) in the direction normal to the surface.
The view direction vector A(i) is a function of operator controlled rotation of the camera (represented by a rotation matrix R), a zoom factor Z(i) of the camera, a zoom axis B(i) of the camera and a spatial deviation angle D(i) between the zoom axis B(i) (the view direction that remains invariant under zooming) and a relative position q of the predetermined image position relative to the zoom invariant point in the image. The view direction vector A(i) varies according to A(i)=R*D(Z(i)*p) B(i) where D is the matrix of rotation between the direction of the view vectors corresponding to the position q of the predetermined image position relative to q and the zoom invariant point.
In an embodiment the size of the images from the respective cameras on second video screen may be adapted according to the zoom factor, larger images being used for smaller zoom factors, so that imaged scene features do not change size during zooming for example. But in general it is preferred to use an image size that is independent of the zoom factor. It has been found that this eases use. Although an embodiment with two video screens, with and without map has been shown, it should be appreciated that zoom and/or viewing angle dependent positioning of images can also be applied when only a screen with images in a map is used. However, the combination of images with and without a map (the latter e.g. a video wall) and the viewing direction and/or zoom dependent map locations make area monitoring more effective.
In a further embodiment one or moveable cameras 20 may be used.
In this case the map position P(i) of these cameras may also change. In this embodiment a GPS sensor may be used in the camera to measure its position and transmit it to control circuit 22 and control circuit 22 may be configured to control the position of the camera image in second video screen 24b dependent on the measured position.
Control circuit 22 may be implemented as a programmable computer system with program memory that contains a program for making it perform the described function. The programmable computer system may comprise one or more programmable processor circuits that may perform the function according to a central or a distributed program. Alternatively part or all of the function may be performed by a circuit that is specifically designed to perform the functions. As used herein "configured to" is used to cover both
implementations. The computer program may be supplied on a computer readable medium, such as a magnetic or optical disk or in a semi-conductor memory.
Although an embodiment has been shown wherein control circuit 22 controls the positions of the images dependent on the commands from operator control interface 26, it should be appreciated that cameras 20 may comprise sensors (not shown) to measure their orientation (defining the view direction) and/or zoom factor and that control circuit 22 may be configured to receive the measured orientation and/or zoom factor and to adjust the positions dependent on the measured orientation and/or zoom factor. In this case camera control commands need not be communicated to control circuit 22. Even on site manual control of the cameras 20 in the surveillance area could be used. In an embodiment a system for displaying video images from surveillance cameras is provided, comprising one or more first video screens (1) on which, in operation, images (A... I) are displayed originating from the surveillance cameras, as well as one or more second video screens (2) on which, in operation, the map of an area, for example a city or village, is displayed, including the locations (3) of the relevant surveillance cameras in that area, the system being arranged that, in operation, images (Α'.,. ) originating from said surveillance cameras can be displayed via said one or more second video screens (2), which are visually linked (4) to the locations (3) of the relevant surveillance cameras.
In a further embodiment the images (Α...Γ) displayed via said one or more second video screens (2) have smaller sizes compared to the
corresponding larger images (A... I) displayed via said one or more first video screens (1).
In a yet further embodiment, the locations (3) of the surveillance cameras displayed via said one or more second video screens (2) and/or the images (Α'.,. ) displayed thereon in a small size and the corresponding larger images (A... I) displayed via said one or more first video screens are provided with corresponding color markings (a...i).
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