A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH AMOUNT OF ENERGY

TECHNICAL FIELD OF INVENTION

Current invention relates to the field of electro-magnetic, electro-thermal and electro- dynamic wherein, high amount of energy is produced in the form of Hydrogen atoms using magnetic field.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Now days, requirement of energy is increasing, that is, it is unlimited, but the sources of energy are limited. At every second, there are frequent power cuts and the people are suffering. To get huge amount of energy, we are dependent on nuclear fission or fusion. This releases harmful nuclear waste. Nuclear fuels are costly and are not readily available. They occupy large space. Therefore, there is an urgent need to get an alternative source of energy which is least expensive and does not produce any harmful waste. SUMMARY

The embodiment of the present invention contemplates to the method which produces high amount of energy in the form of Hydrogen atoms using magnetic field.

Here, a Neodymium magnet ball is made to rotate inside mercury filled copper ring through which eddy currents are produced. Eddy currents are produced by movement of neodymium magnet in copper ring which in turn produces heat and current. The copper wire is wound on copper ring (which is isolated with from the ring with the help of semi- conducter tape) which produces magnetic field inside copper ring when a current is passed through it. Latter, Methane gas is introduced in the copper ring which is converted into ethane under the pressure created by Magnetic force with the help of mercury (catalyst).

During this conversion, Hydrogen gas is released, which gets converted into active Hydrogen atoms. These acti ve Hydrogen atoms release huge amount of energy. It is a rare combination of physics and chemistry. It is a typical combination of three types of processes which work simultaneously; these are electromagnetic, electro-thermal and electro-dynamic.

Advantage of the present invention is that it enables to generate a huge amount of energy by less input. The energy is in the form of active Hydrogen atoms. Areas of acceptability: This invention can be used to produce rocket propellant, in thermal power stations, submarines and many other areas where energy is required.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

Figure 1 illustrates a schematic arrangement of the magnets on an aluminium disc along with the setup, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 2 illustrates a crystal table which is placed over the aluminium disc, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 3 illustrates a typical arrangement of the copper ring, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.

With the reference to Figure 1, a motor 101 is placed on a stand 105 which is attached to a pulley 108. This pulley 108 is in turn attached to second pulley 106 through a belt' 107. The second pulley 106 rotates with the first pulley 108. Similarly, the second pulley 106 is attached to a rod through which an aluminium disc 102 is attached which is having 8 square/round (any number of magnets can be used) magnets 103 on it. When current is passed to the motor 101. pulley 108 starts rotating along with pulley 106 with the help of belt 107 and then the aluminium disc 102 rotates. To control the speed of the motor 101 there is a variational transformer (deemer) 109 is attached. In short, when current is supplied to the motor 101, aluminium disc 102 starts rotating with its magnets 103. The magnets 103 are placed horizontally on the aluminium disc 103. The aluminium disc 101 (magnets attached to it) performs two processes, formation of magnetic field (MF I) and gives support to increase the rotation of neodymium ball 309 present inside the inner ring 312 (electro-dynamic process). Deemer 109 helps to control the rotation per minute (rpm) of the motor 101. The Magnets attached to aluminium disc 102 creates a magnetic field (MF I). The disc 102 rotates with the help of shaft 104. The direction and speed of both, disc 102 and shaft 104 is same. Here electro-dynamic process takes place.

With reference to Figure 2, A crystal table 201 as shown in figure 2 is used to separates the above mentioned setup from the copper/ metal ring arrangements. The said metal ring arrangement is attached with the crystal table 201. The metal rings are circular pipes.

With reference to Figure 3, Rings used in the present invention are preferably made up of copper or other nonmagnetic conductor of electricity. Operations of these rings are based on electromagnetic induction. There are two copper rings attached to each other. The outer ring 310 is cut from its centre part and it covers a larger part of inner ring 312. Both the rings form a sandwich appearance. This arrangement is covered by a semiconductor tape 303 which in turn is covered with a copper coil 308 followed again by semiconductor tape 313. It is the inner and outer layer of the semi- conductor tape which prevents short circuit. While the coiling is attached to transformer 307 to get current so that heat and magnetic field (MF-II) is produced inside the ring. The current in coil is flown from transformer which is Alternative Current and produces magnetic field (MF-II) in copper ring which will alternate its direction with time.

Inter-transmit current generated by an Alternative Current which reverses many a times the repulsion effect is noticed provided that conductivity is enough to allow currents to exert a controlling influence or immediate proximity to it. The amount of this impulsive effect may under favourable circumstances become so high so as to give with moderate current densities and considerable pressure or force. Since there are two coils and current in both rings are same at any time thus produce a more effective repulsive effect.

When current passes through the coil, magnetic field (MF-II) develops inside the ring. In the inner ring 312 neodymium magnet ball 309 is present Both the rings have inlet and an outlet.. The outlet of inner ring 312 is further divided into two parts. Mercury 311 is filled inside in inner ring 312. The ball 309 floats on the mercury 311. The outer ring 310 also has an inlet and an outlet. The outer ring 310 works as a cooling chamber. For cooling liquid nitrogen is added in the outer copper ring 310. The positive and negative terminals of copper wire are attached to the transformer 307 for current. Through the inlet of inner ring the gas is introduced. Here we are using methane gas. For continuous flow inlet is connected to a methane cylinder 301 and outlet is attached to an ethane collector 304 and hydrogen atom collector 302. Ethane gas and hydrogen atom can be separated by various methods such as (a) Liquefaction of gases by maintaining low temperature (b) Adsorption on suitable metal or polymer (c) on passing it through charcoal. Liquid nitrogen supplier 306 is attached to the inlet of the outer ring 310. Here, liquid nitrogen is used to maintain the temperature Nitrogen gas collector tank 305 is attached to the outlet of the outer ring 310.

The magnetic fields are developed at two places. First, between neodymium ball and magnets placed on the aluminium disc which is referred as MF-I and second , inside the copper ring, between coil and neodymium ball which is referred as MF-II. The main working of the invention lies in the mercury filled copper ring. In the inner ring Neodymium magnet ball is present. Neodymium and copper have a property to repel. This repulsion takes place due to electromagnetic braking effect. (Reference 1)

Here, three forces are applicable: Centripetal force: It is a force that makes a body follow a curved path: its direction is always orthogonal to the velocity of the body, toward the fixed point of the instantaneous center of curvature of the path. Centripetal force is generally the cause of circular motion.

Centrifugal force: It is the apparent force that draws a rotating body away from the center of rotation. It is caused by the inertia of the body as the body's path is continually redirected.

Lorentz force: The Lorentz force (F) is the force on a point charge due to electromagnetic fields. If a particle of charge q moves with velocity v in the presence of an electric field E and a magnetic field B, then it will experience a force

Ρ = ΐ(Ε + ν χ Β) ^'

Electromagnetic ion thruster use Lorentz force to accelerate the ions. (Reference 4) Lenz's law is applicable. (Reference 5)

LENZ LAW:-

An induced electromotive force (emf) always gives rise to a current whose magnetic field opposes the original change in magnetic flux.

Lenz's law is shown with the negative sign in Faraday's law of induction which indicates that the induced EMF (E) and the change in magnetic flux ($Φβ) have opposite signs.

When an EMF is generated by a change in magnetic flux according to Faraday's Law, the polarity of the induced EMF is such that it produces a current whose magnetic field opposes the change which produces it. The induced magnetic field inside any loop of wire always acts to keep the magnetic flux in the loop constant. ¹

Faraday's law: Electromagnetic induction is the production of a potential difference

(voltage) across a conductor when it is exposed to a varying magnetic field. Faraday's law of induction is a basic law of electromagnetism predicting how a magnetic field will interact with an electric circuit to produce an electromotive force (EMF). It is the fundamental operating principle of transformers, inductors, and many types of electrical motors, generators and solenoids.

The EMF is also given by the rate of change of magnetic flux. Φ _Β = BA

Where BA is the electromotive force (EMF) in volts and Φ _Β is the magnetic flux in webers. The direction of the electromotive force is given by Lenz's law.

For a tightly wound coil of wire, composed of N identical loops, each with the same ΦΒ Faraday's law of induction states that

at

where N is the number of turns of wire and Φ _Β is the magnetic flux in webers through a single loop.

The magnetic fields are developed at two places:

1. between neodymium ball and magnets placed on the aluminium disc. (MF-I)

2. inside the copper ring, between coil and neodymium ball. (MF-II)

Magnetic fields repel and attract to their like and unlike poles respectively, through which a magnetic force develops (neodymium ball has 8 poles). Through electromagnetic induction the neodymium ball inside the ring starts to rotate in the direction of the current (ball floats on mercury).This current is a counter rotating current which is created in nonmagnetic-conductive metals. The magnetic fields create a pressure in the tube and force is in the form of magnetic energy.

FORCE creates- pressure

FORCE in the form of- magnetic energy

As current flows from positive to negative, so the direction of the magnetic flux and the neodymium ball will be same, that is, from positive to negative.

Magnetic flux will move from positive point and go towards negative point.

So, the direction of all three, Neodymium ball, current and magnetic flux will be the same, that is, from positive to negative.

In other words, current (electricity) and heat is produced by this electromagnetic braking effect. Both the function, that is, formation of Magnetic force (between coil and neodymium ball) and formation of current and heat (copper and neodymium ball) are taking place at same time. The mercury photosensitized reactions of ethane in the circulatory system suggest that the chain reaction may start under specific conditions of pressure and temperature. This may be attributed to C-H split due to cracking. Since the C-H bonds are stronger than C-C bonds indicating a very specific nature and further the reaction may proceed by virtue of formation of HgH or Hg. (reference 2 and 3) Mercury filled inside the inner ring helps in the conversion of H gas into H atoms. Its high density helps in the floatation of neodymium ball. Further, mercury has liquid stability at room temp, Low dual ionization and high molecular weight.

Current makes H ions accelerated. Magnetic force+heat+current >pressure ->conversion (H ₂ ) — (presence of mercury) >H atoms Magnetic force helps to create pressure. By the pressure, conversion of methane into ethane takes place with the help of mercury (catalyst).

By this conversion, Hydrogen gas is released, and then hydrogen gas gets converted into H atoms. (Reference 2 and 3)

These active H atoms are in the form of huge amount of energy.

The inner ring 312 has an inlet and outlet. The outlet is further divided into two parts. Through inlet, methane is inserted. Through outlet, ethane and H atoms are collected. Through inlet of outer ring, liquid nitrogen is induced and through outlet nitrogen gas is collected. Transformer is attached to ^' the copper coiling through which current is induced and magnetic field develops. The aluminium disc (to which magnets attached) performs two processes formation of magnetic field and gives support to increase the rotation of neodymium ball present inside the inner ring (Electro- dynamic process).

With the help of this disc (by this electro-dynamic process), we can increase or decrease the rate of forming magnetic force (pressure, heat and current). The faster the disc rotates, the more will be the magnetic force formed .The speed of rotation is controlled by the deemer.

The direction of moving Aluminium disc (with magnets) and the ball, lying inside the inner copper ring will be same.

FORMULATIONS

Magnetic field in the solenoid:-

NI

μ° ^~ Τ ^'

Magnetic constant

N = No. of turns

1= Current l-length

B=magnetic field

This equation is for a solenoid with no core. The inclusion of a ferromagnetic core, such as iron, increases the magnitude of the magnetic flux density in the solenoid. This is expressed by the formula.

Where μ _β// is the effective or apparent permeability of the core

Due to the electromagnetic induction rotating part of ring come in the motion and start moving in the circular motion. INDUCED EMF (LENZ'S LAW AND FARADAY'S LAW)

n=No. Of turns b=magnetic field t=time Q=magnetic flux(vvcber)

MAGNETO FLUX

= BA

B= magnetic field

A= area

ACCELERATION IN CIRCULAR ΜΟΤΠΟΝ:- Uniform circular motion, that is constant speed along a circular path, is an example of a body experiencing acceleration resulting in velocity of a constant magnitude but change of direction. In this case, because the direction of the object's motion is constantly changing, being tangential to the circle, the object's linear velocity vector also changes, but its speed does not. This acceleration is a radial acceleration since it is always directed toward the center of the circle and takes the magnitude: where v is the object's linear speed along the circular path

FORCE=mass * acceleration m=wt/g

F= (Wt/g) X (v ² /r) v=velocity r=radius g=gravitational force wt=weight(in grams)

Pressure=force/area Area of ring= Inrh. r= radius h=height

CIRCUMFERENCE OF RING- Irtr r=d/2

Volume= nPh

HEAT ENERGY IN THE SOLENOID

Heat energy = power x time E = PT

P = IV

1= CURRENT V= VOLTAGE P= POWER T= TIME IN SEC

ALL THE PROCESSES SHOULD BE DONE IN VACCUUM

It will be appreciated that several of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. _^ Also that various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims

In the foregoing specification, the invention is described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited thereto. Various features and aspects of the above-described invention may be used individually or jointly. Further, the invention can be utilized in any number of environments and applications beyond those described herein without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the specification. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. It will be recognized that the terms "comprising," "including," and "having," as used herein, are specifically intended to be read as open-ended terms of art.

REFERENCES Reference 1 http://www.youtube.com/watch7v-H31 9qcmeMU

Reference 2 The mercury photosynthesized reaction of propane at low pressure. B.deB Darwent and E.W.R.Steacie The Journal of Chemical Physics 13,563(1945)

Reference 3: A theoretical study of mercury photosynthesized reaction. Per E.M. Siegbahn,Mats Svensson, and Robert H.Crabtree J.Am.Chem.Soc.117,6758-6765 Reference 4: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion thruster

Reference 5: http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy current brakes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz's law