MEDICAL DEVICE CONTROL

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

[0001 ] The instant disclosure relates to device architectures, and in particular, to systems and methods for providing genericized medical device architectures.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

[0002] In today's technologically driven world, the importance of innovation and product development is growing. Businesses must develop innovative products faster and more efficiently. This speed-to-market is achieved by maximizing effectiveness in both the product design and manufacturing stages of a product development cycle.

[0003] However, the perfection, or, at least the improvement of these stages may be stifled due to the heterogeneous hardware and/or software needs of any particular product or types of products developed by a business. Further, it goes without saying that lengthy product development cycles may have devastating effects on a business's bottom line. For example, one company may engage in the business of developing and producing several different types of medical devices, each with their own set of varying hardware and software configurations.

[0004] Despite the diversity that may exist among a family of medical device products, a lot of functionality may still be identified as common to the product family. For example, much of the software and/or hardware components in many medical devices may be common to a given family of devices produced by a given business. By exploiting these commonalities, development of several different products of a given product family may be performed in parallel. Consequently, a product(s) development cycle may be accelerated.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need for genericized medical device software architecture reflecting these commonalities, to be used in multiple products' development cycle. The architecture may allow for the changing needs of a business and its products, while still supporting a quick development cycle. Once a product using this software architecture is fielded, it may easily be extended and maintained without the creation of a whole new product.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0006] Understanding of the present invention will be facilitated by consideration of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals refer to like parts:

[0007] FIG. 1 illustrates a diagram of an exemplary computing system according to embodiments of the present invention;

[0008] FIG. 2 illustrates a diagram of a system according to embodiments of the present disclosure; [0009] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary architecture framework according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0010] FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary communications subsystem according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

[001 1 ] FIG. 5 illustrates a message bus service according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0012] FIG. 6 illustrates a state machine diagram which may be employed in the development of a medical device/system startup;

[0013] FIGS. 7 - 45 are screen shots illustrating a graphical user interface (GUI) for use with the exemplary embodiments;

[0014] FIGS. 46 - 48 illustrate software architectures according to embodiments of the present disclosure; and

[0015] FIG. 49 is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary method according to the present invention.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

[0016] The present disclosure includes systems, methods, and computer readable storage medium for providing a genericized medical device architecture common to a plurality of medical devices. The architecture may interact with and/or control a series of modules, such as a location independent communications module configured to provide message bus services for the series of modules. The architecture may also include a diagnostics module associated with one of the plurality of medical devices, wherein the diagnostics module is configured to monitor an operational status of the at least one medical device. A hardware abstraction layer may also be associated with one of the plurality of medical devices, and may be configured to provide abstracted access to hardware of the at least one medical device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] It is to be understood that the figures and descriptions of the present disclosure have been simplified to illustrate elements that are relevant for a clear understanding of the present invention, while eliminating, for the purposes of clarity and brevity, many other elements found in typical software architectures. Those of ordinary skill in the art may thus recognize that other elements and/or steps are desirable and/or required in implementing the present invention. However, because such elements and steps are well known in the art, and because they do not facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, a discussion of such elements and steps is not provided herein. The disclosure herein is directed to all such variations and modifications to the disclosed elements and methods known to those skilled in the art.

[0018] FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary computing system 100 for use in accordance with herein described system and methods. Computing system 100 is capable of executing software, such as an operating system (OS) and a variety of computing applications 190. The operation of exemplary computing system 100 is controlled primarily by computer readable instructions, such as instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as hard disk drive (HDD) 1 15, optical disk (not shown) such as a CD or DVD, solid state drive (not shown) such as a USB "thumb drive," or the like. Such instructions may be executed within central processing unit (CPU) 1 10 to cause computing system 100 to perform operations. In many known computer servers, workstations, personal computers, and the like, CPU 1 10 is implemented in an integrated circuit called a processor.

[0019] It is appreciated that, although exemplary computing system 100 is shown to comprise a single CPU 1 10, such description is merely illustrative, as computing system 100 may comprise a plurality of CPUs 1 10. Additionally, computing system 100 may exploit the resources of remote CPUs (not shown), for example, through communications network 170 or some other data communications means.

[0020] In operation, CPU 1 10 fetches, decodes, and executes instructions from a computer readable storage medium such as HDD 1 15. Such instructions may be included in software such as an operating system (OS), executable programs such as the aforementioned "apps", and the like. Information, such as computer instructions and other computer readable data, is transferred between components of computing system 100 via the system's main data-transfer path. The main data-transfer path may use a system bus architecture 105, although other computer architectures (not shown) can be used, such as architectures using serializers and deserializers and crossbar switches to communicate data between devices over serial communication paths. System bus 105 may include data lines for sending data, address lines for sending addresses, and control lines for sending interrupts and for operating the system bus. Some busses provide bus arbitration that regulates access to the bus by extension cards, controllers, and CPU 1 10. Devices that attach to the busses and arbitrate access to the bus are called bus masters. Bus master support also allows multiprocessor configurations of the busses to be created by the addition of bus master adapters containing processors and support chips.

[0021 ] Memory devices coupled to system bus 105 may include random access memory (RAM) 125 and/or read only memory (ROM) 130. Such memories include circuitry that allows information to be stored and retrieved. ROMs 130 generally contain stored data that cannot be modified. Data stored in RAM 125 can be read or changed by CPU 1 10 or other hardware devices. Access to RAM 125 and/or ROM 130 may be controlled by memory controller 120. Memory controller 120 may provide an address translation function that translates virtual addresses into physical addresses as instructions are executed. Memory controller 120 may also provide a memory protection function that isolates processes within the system and isolates system processes from user processes. Thus, a program running in user mode may normally access only memory mapped by its own process virtual address space; in such instances, the program cannot access memory within another process' virtual address space unless memory sharing between the processes has been set up.

[0022] In addition, computing system 100 may contain peripheral controller 135 responsible for communicating instructions using a peripheral bus from CPU 1 10 to peripherals, such as printer 140, keyboard 145, and mouse 150. An example of a peripheral bus is the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.

[0023] Display 160, which is controlled by display controller 155, may be used to display visual output and/or presentation generated by or at the request of computing system 100, responsive to operation of the aforementioned computing program, such as an app. Such visual output may include text, graphics, animated graphics, and/or video, for example. Display 160 may be implemented with a CRT-based video display, an LCD or LED-based display, a gas plasma-based flat-panel display, a touch-panel display, or the like. Display controller 155 includes electronic components required to generate a video signal that is sent to display 160.

[0024] Further, computing system 100 may contain network adapter 165 which may be used to couple computing system 100 to external communication network 170, which may include or provide access to the Internet, an intranet, an extranet, or the like. Communications network 170 may provide user access for computing system 100 with means of communicating and transferring software and information electronically. Additionally, communications network 170 may provide for distributed processing, which involves several computers and the sharing of workloads or cooperative efforts in performing a task. It is appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing communications links between computing system 100 and remote users may be used. [0025] Network adaptor 165 may communicate to and from network 170 using any available wired or wireless technologies. Such technologies may include, by way of non- limiting example, cellular, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, infrared, or the like.

[0026] It is appreciated that exemplary computing system 1 00 is merely illustrative of a computing environment in which the herein described systems and methods may operate, and does not limit the implementation of the herein described systems and methods in computing environments having differing components and configurations. That is to say, the inventive concepts described herein may be implemented in various computing environments using various components and configurations.

[0027] As shown in FIG. 2, computing system 100 may be deployed in networked computing environment 200. In general, the above description for computing system 100 applies to server, client, and peer computers deployed in a networked environment, for example, server 205, laptop computer 210, and desktop computer 230. FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary illustrative networked computing environment 200, with a server in communication with client computing and/or communicating devices via a communications network, in which the herein described apparatus and methods may be employed.

[0028] As shown in FIG. 2, server 205 may be interconnected via a communications network 240 (which may include any of, or any combination of, a fixed-wire or wireless LAN, WAN, intranet, extranet, peer-to-peer network, virtual private network, the Internet, or other communications network such as POTS, ISDN, VoIP, PSTN, etc.) with a number of client computing/communication devices such as laptop computer 210, wireless mobile telephone/smart device 215, wired telephone 220, personal digital assistant 225, user desktop computer 230, and/or other communication enabled devices (not shown). Server 205 may comprise dedicated servers operable to process and communicate data such as digital content 250 to and from client devices 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, etc. using any of a number of known protocols, such as hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), file transfer protocol (FTP), simple object access protocol (SOAP), wireless application protocol (WAP), or the like. Additionally, networked computing environment 200 may utilize various data security protocols such as secured socket layer (SSL), pretty good privacy (PGP), virtual private network (VPN) security, or the like. Each client device 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, etc. may be equipped with an operating system operable to support one or more computing and/or communication applications, or "apps", such as a web browser (not shown), email (not shown), the dedicated user interfaces and medical device controls discussed herein, or the like, to interact with server 205.

[0029] The disclosure provides a genericized and/or normalization medical device architecture that may be particularly useful for maximizing the effectiveness of medical device product design and manufacturing stages of a product development cycle, and that may also be useful for interoperation of, for example, remote interfaces across multiple device types and/or multiple graphical user interfaces (GUIs). Simply put, most medical devices have electromechanical components under software control, and by identifying and employing a software architecture common to these medical devices, the exact capabilities of the electromechanical hardware components may be deferred until later in the development cycle, or may be normalized for use through alternative interfaces and/or GUIs.

[0030] Those skilled in the art will appreciate, in light of the disclosed embodiments, that the genericized software architecture may operate on a software module basis. That is, each software module may be, for example, treated as an object in an object-oriented programming environment, and hence each object may have an associated data format. Further, objects having a dedicated purpose will be common across most software and hardware within the same or a related vertical, and hence understanding of a common inclusions and data formats within and across these dedicated objects for software and hardware within the same or a related vertical enables the providing of a software architecture that is at least substantially agnostic, i.e., genericized, across the hardware and software having those same or similar dedicated objects comprising the same or similar data. Accordingly, the present invention may provide a software architecture capable of normalization across software and hardware. As such, the skilled artisan will appreciate that the particular modules discussed throughout are exemplary in nature, and the present invention may perform its genericized functions across the enumerated and other modules known to those skilled in the art.

[0031 ] Due to the software/hardware agnostic nature of the architecture, embodiments of the present disclosure may be applicable to, and interoperable with, many types of devices, and may have particular applicability to medical devices and systems. These medical devices may include, for example, phacoemulsification systems including devices such as a foot pedal, a laser, vitrectomy devices, and the like. Each of these medical devices shares common functionalities and/or needs. For example, each of these medical devices may employ a user interface, which may further have a common look and feel. Each of these devices may also retrieve, handle, and process patient data in a similar manner. Stated another way, these devices may employ similar means to enter, edit, retrieve, store, and share (locally or remotely from diagnostic equipment, for example) patient data, for example through laboratory information systems and/or hospital information systems (LIS/HIS). Further, each of these devices must similarly comply with certain standards and policies (e.g., HIPAA).

[0032] These commonalities may reflect the fact that these devices (and their correspondent modules, or objects) share similar components genericized to, and interoperable with, any medical device. As such, in a design, a common set of libraries and services in the form of a frame work may be employed to support the production of a genericized medical device. By focusing on the development of a genericized medical device through at least the stages of a development cycle of a medical device, hardware implementation decisions and/or hardware changes can be made at later stages without affecting components that are common to all medical devices. Thus, these deferred product changes may not extend, or further delay, a product's development or time to market.

[0033] FIG. 3 depicts such a framework in the form of a software architecture 300 having components common to any particular medical device product line. As shown, the software architecture 300 may include a communications subsystem 301 , a diagnostics subsystem 303, and a hardware abstraction layer 305. Of note, the discussed modules and layers are exemplary only, and are intended to be illustrative of common modules, subsystems, objects, and the like, employed across different medical devices, such as those within a particular product line. Optionally, the software architecture may include a graphical user interface (GUI) subsystem 307, a workflow subsystem 309, a datastore subsystem 31 1 (which may be used to store persistent data surviving system restarts and non-persistent data associated with the components), and a low level service subsystem 313.

[0034] Embodiments of the present invention may employ the aforementioned communications subsystem to connect each of the software components of the software architecture by providing a communication library to provide a message bus service for implementing point-to-point synchronous and multi-point message bus communication services. The communications subsystem may also serve to internally differentiate among external system, internal system, and local system communications. A further example of the capabilities of the communications subsystem is shown in FIG. 4.

[0035] Referring to FIG. 4, the communications subsystem may provide a message bus service wherein clients may be a source or a sink for messages by using a publish/subscribe metaphor, as known by those in the art. Optional point-to-point services may be provided as needed. The communications subsystem may also be configured to provide optional high priority or high bandwidth attributes. These attributes may imply system design limitations on the software components using them with which to communicate. For easier routing and filtering of messages between and among components, messages may be grouped into "types" and "subtypes".

[0036] The communications subsystem may be configured to effectively "hide" the physical location of the endpoint of its communications, resulting in several benefits. For example, this provides looser coupling between components of the software architecture, thus making the system less fragile to hardware and timing changes. Further, it allows the components to be developed separately and potentially in parallel. Parallel, as opposed to serial, production of components may shorten the schedule and, as discussed above, may reduce the impact late breaking product changes may have on the cycle.

[0037] Accordingly, the afore-discussed communications subsystem may provide a location-independent message bus service that allows the software architecture components to communicate with each other without knowing each other's respective physical location. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, components of a particular device of CPU1 may communicate via the message bus, with components associated with CPU2. Because of the location independent/device agnostic nature of the communications subsystems, it should be appreciated that these components may have no knowledge of the location of one another. As such, at different stages during the development cycle, remote components and/or products may be simulated. More specifically, for example, software components can be tested at the development stage in a software development environment, and no actual equipment is needed, but the testing can be performed fully by software by means of one computer, for example. Terminal emulators have been developed, which totally or partly model the operation of a component. The advantage of application development environments of this kind is that the applications do not have to be loaded in actual devices for observing or testing the functioning of an application of a given medical device. Further, each CPU based device may be independent for service, manufacturing and testing.

[0038] In conjunction with the communications subsystem(s), the hardware abstraction layer (HAL) may permit device software to be developed in a hardware independent manner. The HAL may allow for reconfiguration of an existing medical device without the need to modify certain pieces of medical device software. For example, a phacoemulsification system may include medical devices, such as a foot pedal to control, or switch between, different modes of the phaco system based on the level of depression of the pedal. The phaco system may also include an irrigation/aspiration (l/A) handpiece, a vacuum pump, and other medical devices. A vacuum sensor utilized in connection with an l/A handpiece may need to be changed or reconfigured in the course of development of a new phacoemulsification system, for example. However, due to the hardware independent nature of the HAL in conjunction with the software architecture, regardless of changes to the medical device hardware (such as to the aforementioned sensor), any associated medical device software may not be affected.

[0039] This level of abstraction provided by the HAL allows for components and devices to be simulated at different stages during the development cycle. More specifically, for example, components can be tested at the development stage in a software development environment, whereby no actual equipment is needed, but the testing can be performed fully by software by means of one computer, for example. For example, operation of a foot pedal and its control of, for example, the l/A handpiece may be tested without the actual physical foot pedal and/or IA handpiece being connected to the system. For example, an emulator, as known in the art and discussed above, may be used, which totally or partly model the operation of the foot pedal and/or IA handpiece.

[0040] Much of the behavior and/or operation of components of medical devices, and, in turn, medical devices themselves, may be state-dependent and/or event-driven. As such, a workflow subsystem may be used in the development of software and/or hardware of a medical device. Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure may include APIs to allow developers to manage business logic and process flow (i.e., "workflow") of a particular medical device. These APIs may allow a developer to implement a workflow across various subsystems (by, for example, building on the communications subsystem) and support system start up flows, state machines, error handling, patient data entry, and the like. The workflows may represent a sequence of related steps or a device control sequence talking to hardware of a particular medical device. For example, FIG. 6 illustrates a state machine diagram which may be employed in the development of a medical device/system startup. As shown in FIG. 6, a state machine may be implemented with two states: a device "power on" state; and a device "power off" state. The device may be in one of these two states.

[0041 ] These power states may represent any number of medical devices or systems. For example, they may refer to the powering on of a phacoemulsification system, a foot pedal, a targeting system, and the like. The state machine may be designed by the developer to respond to this button depression by either powering on or powering down the particular medical device or system.

[0042] A transition moves the state machine into a new state. A transition can only occur in response to an event. For example, when the machine receives a button click event in the "power off" state, it transitions to the "power on" state. Conversely, if the machine is in the "power on" state and receives a button click event, it moves to the "power off" state.

[0043] Embodiments of the present disclosure may also include a graphical user interface (GUI) module that provides application program interfaces for the development of means to present information and functionality for users to interact with a medical device. A user can interact with a user interface through a myriad of user interface elements or widgets. The APIs may allow for the development of many different GUI options. For example, the GUI may display information only, such as labels and images, or the GUI may also receive input from a user through an input mechanism, such as menus, buttons and check boxes. Furthermore, these GUI elements may include a graphical element with a collection of input elements. For example, a tree widget may provide a hierarchy of widgets, wherein each widget has its own window, dialog or form for interacting with the medical device. By way of further non-limiting example, display and/or input elements may be placed and arranged within a window, frame, property sheet or other container widget, which may be moved, resized, closed, and the like. Users may interact with user interface elements to view display elements and modify input elements across multiple forms or screens. [0044] In an exemplary embodiment of GUI optionality that may be provided by the instant API, a series of "slide-out" type menus may be provided in order to display and change settings, such as for the afore-discussed phacoemulsification system, in contexts in which it is undesirable to leave a main screen to display and change settings, such as during surgery when it is undesirable to take the user away from a main surgical screen. Moreover, such slide out menus may enhance the understandability for users of various displays, such as for a case review screen in a surgical context.

[0045] More particularly, and by way of non-limiting example, a user may login to a device, such as via a service USB stick and/or such as using a correct entry of a user password. Once accepted, the GUI may provide menus, such as the aforementioned slide-out menus, otherwise hidden button, or the like, that may be available only to a particular user based on the administrative permissions associated with that specific user's account.

[0046] Thereafter, the exemplary slide-out menus may provide a GUI module that minimizes the need for full screen transitions, such as to access features and aspects not associated with a given base display screen. The slide-out type menus may typically not obscure one or more or most aspect(s) of a main screen, such as the main surgical screen in the previously discussed surgical context. Various additional features, such as a "previous menu" button, may be included in a slide-out menu embodiment to enhance usability, such as to allow a user to press the button to return to the last slide-out that was viewed.

[0047] In addition to more intuitive user interfaces, GUI optionality may include, for example, a "case review" menu in which information pertaining to a case, such as on a submode by submode basis in a phaco-surgical context, may be available for review. The case review information may be highly or only partially comprehensive, and may, for example, employ the aforementioned slide-out or wizard menus in order to enhance comprehensiveness without sacrificing simplicity.

[0048] In an exemplary flow of GUI optionality, an initial screen upon starting the system and/or finishing any system self-test will be the system setup screen. From a startup screen, the user may be provided with limited functionality, such as wherein more extensive functionality is available using slide-out menus, or extensive functionality. Such functionality may include, by way of non-limiting example: add/remove surgeons and programs/edit surgeon names; re-run system self-test; adjust date/time; review system versions (which may include sub-menus to, for example, update software / firmware versions); review and export previous cases; test/pair associated hardware (such as, in a phaco-surgical context, a foot pedal); import/export surgeons/programs/database; enter various equipment modifications, i.e., change IV pole / vacuum units, set a max IV pole height, or program the system for an IV pole extension; review/import/export/delete an event log; configure surgical media, such as calibrating a touch screen, setting or adding a preferred language; and/or begin a new surgical case. [0049] Specifically in a phaco-surgical embodiment, GUI options for a screen to begin a case may include: return to a prior or main menu; prime, tune, or simultaneously prime and tune; options for varying cup-fill volumes; option to toggle continuous irrigation; option to change the surgeon or program selected; options to navigate to major operational modes; and/or navigate to an end case screen.

[0050] Once a major mode is entered, available submodes may be listed for selection, such as on one side of the screen, or via a slide-out menu, for example. For example, a single settings button may bring up a slide-out menu with up to four choices depending on the current major mode. Major modes may have a "General" or similar access on the first slide-out menu at which a user can access general mode functionality, such as to change the submode or submode name, activate/deactivate the submode, choose whether to show occlusion and case settings on the main surgical screen, and adjust the system sound or other settings for the currently selected surgeon.

[0051 ] Dependent upon the major mode selected, various options may be presented on one or more of the slide-out menus, such as "General", "Aspiration", "Vacuum", "Power", and "Cut Rate," by way of non-limiting example. Upon selecting an option, another slide-out menu may appear, such as over the first menu slide-out, which may contain options to make changes to various additional settings. As such, in instances wherein settings screens need to contain very numerous options, one or more additional slide-out menus may be provided to access those numerous settings. Slide- outs may be minimized, for example, by selection of any other region of the screen outside of the slide-out menu. [0052] Once a case is completed, an end case option may be provided by the GUI. An end case screen may include the following options, by way of example: next case (may return the user to a prior screen, and/or give the option to save any changes made during surgery, for example); continue case (may allow the user to resume a currently active case); shut down; purge; select major mode; and select case information.

[0053] By way of illustration only, case information may grant access to a series of screens used to review a case completed. Accessing case information may include, such as via a pop-up, informing the user that accessing the menu will end their current case. Once inside this menu, the user may review a case as a general overview or on a detailed submode basis. Finer granularity may yield information such as time spent in a given submode, average power, aspiration, cut rate, and/or other information evident to the skilled artisan.

[0054] In accordance with the foregoing discussion, what follows is a series of exemplary screen shoots that may be provided in accordance with the flow discussed above for the exemplary embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the screens provided and discussed herein are exemplary in nature only, and that accordingly modifications and restructuring of individual screens, supplementation with additional screens, deletion of particular screens, changes to the order of the screens, and the like may be evident to the skilled artisan in light of the discussion herein without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.

[0055] Figure 7 illustrates the availability of a main menu access before, during, and/or after the performance of a surgical procedure. Further available in the illustration are access to "prime" and "tune" to allow for priming and tuning of surgical equipment associated with the code that provides the screen of Figure 7. Accessing of the main menu may provide the user with a variety of options, which options may be specific to a current case, may allow for proceeding to a next case, may provide access to case information (such as information specific to a particular patient and/or equipment), the shutdown of surgical equipment associated with the screen, as well as a variety of additional surgically related options, such as are illustrated in Figure 8.

[0056] Similarly, Figure 9 illustrates the information associated with the current activity of the equipment associated with the code dictating presentation of Figure 9. As such, Figure 9 may provide a variety of surgical and/or case related information, may allow for the ability to exit the screen and/or return to a main menu, may provide summary and/or overview aspects, and/or may provide access to a variety of surgical options for the equipment associated with the code that presents the screen of Figure 9. Figures 9 and 10 also illustrate that a case, and accordingly the information associated therewith, may be exported, such as to other equipment connected, such as via at least one network, to the equipment presenting the screen of Figure 9, and/or to an external computing memory storage mechanism.

[0057] Figures 10 and 1 1 additionally illustrate that a variety of settings associated with a particular case may be presented, such as upon accessing a main menu, for the current case, a past case, or an upcoming case. Figure 12 further illustrates the accessing of various information that is associated with a past case, a current case, or an upcoming case, and that the information may be exported, such as over a network or to an external computing memory.

[0058] Figure 13 illustrates optionality available to a user, such as upon accessing the equipment to begin a new case. As illustrated, various information related to a surgeon, a base program for operation of the equipment, such as may be related to a particular type of surgery, and various other options may be presented to a user upon accessing the screen of Figure 13. Figure 14 illustrates with particularity an exemplary methodology for entry or customization of information into a screen such as that of Figure 13. As will be noted by the skilled artisan in light of the discussion herein, access to a virtual keyboard, such as that indicated in Figure 14, may occur via any of the methodologies discussed herein for the provision of information, such as a pop-up, a slide-out, a menu access, or the like. Figure 15 further illustrates, as a pop-up window by way of non-limiting example, the ability of a user to enter various information, such as at the inception of a case.

[0059] Once a case is begun, Figure 16 illustrates the various combinations and optionality that may be made available to the user. In the illustration, the user may access several preset formats for operation of the equipment associated with the code that presents Figure 16. These preset modes of operation may be made available to the user via accessible broad categories, such as via the single click menu shown along the left hand side of the screen illustrated in Figure 16. In the illustration, particular "Phaco" settings have been selected by the user, and in accordance with this selection, the user is presently viewing phaco settings associated with the preset settings for "Phaco 4". As shown, the user may readily modify any initial presets, such as by clicking up or down arrows to modify settings associated with the preset. Figure 17 illustrates the pop-up of additional options for selection by a user of the screen of Figure 16, such as upon selection in Figure 16 of tabs, menus, or files presented peripherally on the screen of Figure 16, such as at the bottom of the screen. Figure 18 illustrates a similar presentation for a different preset selection under the "Phaco" heading.

[0060] Figure 19 illustrates additional optionality that may be provided from a base screen, such as that of Figure 16. In the illustration, an additional tab has been selected that allows for the user to modify or select particular information, such as may include case settings or a data save. Obviously, the ready accessibility of this information, and/or the ability to save data and information, at any time during a procedure allows for optimization of the outcome and recordation of the procedure associated with the surgical equipment.

[0061 ] Figures 19 and 20 likewise illustrate information available, such as via a slide-up, slide-out, or pop-up menu, associated with a different preset setting arrangement than those illustrated previously and discussed above. Similarly, Figures 21 , 22, and 23 also illustrate various optional information that may be provided, such as via a slide-up, slide- out, or pop-up menu, during the course of performing or setting up a procedure. Of course and as illustrated, selection of various options within an optionally presented window may further dictate presentation of yet more options for selection or modification by a user of the system. Such optionality is further illustrated in the screens of Figures 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29 for the phaco master setting option. [0062] Figure 30 illustrates selection of an alternative master setting category, in the illustrated case, diathermy. As was the case discussed above with the phaco category, selection of the diathermy category may allow for presentation of various options for selection by the user, which in the illustrated case are diathermy 1 and diathermy 2 as preset selections. Figures 31 and 32 illustrate, as was the case discussed above, that various additional options may be provided, such as in a slide-up, slide-out, or pop-up format, upon selection of or desire to modify the presets of diathermy 1 and diathermy 2.

[0063] Figure 33 illustrates selection of a different category, which in turn leads the presentation of various preset options associated with that category, and that category in the case of Figure 33 is "l/A" or Irrigation/Aspiration. Figures 34 - 38 illustrate, in the manner similar to that discussed hereinabove that various options may be presented to the user, such as to modify preset settings, save information, or the like, upon selection by the user of one of the preset settings within a given category.

[0064] Figure 39 illustrates an additional category selected by the user, and in this case that category is "vitrectomy". Figures 40-45 provide exemplary illustrations, in a manner akin to that discussed above, of the presentations of various options for pre-settings, and settings, modifications, and data saving capabilities, associated with the pre- settings for vitrectomy.

[0065] As discussed above, embodiments of the present disclosure may also include a diagnostics system/subsystems which, as the name suggests, may provide diagnostic services to a particular medical device product or system. For example, common to most medical devices, mechanisms may be employed by a product to notify a user to the operational status of a given system of a medical device. More specifically, for example, in conjunction with the GUI subsystem, upon being alerted, a user may, via a screen interface, examine any potential problems with the hardware or associated software of a given medical device. Also, because it uses the afore-discussed hardware abstraction layer, it may not need to know certain implementation specific details of any hardware it may be monitoring.

[0066] Embodiments of the present disclosure may also include a low level services subsystem that may provide support to manage single core functionality. This subsystem may allow for the abstraction of a particular hardware feature or for purely computation-based function (e.g., image processing). For example, these low level services may support commands and feedback information that are typically sent and received in terms of the hardware device's physical characteristics. However, by being configured on the communications subsystem, the applications using these low level services are oblivious to the location of the services. Low level services may include support to manage single core functionality, such as phaco system functionality, foot pedal functionality, beam steering, targeting, phaco pump functionality, the aforementioned image processing, and the like.

[0067] It should be appreciated that the software architecture may be employed in several different configurations. For example, the software architecture may be hosted by computer hardware associated with a single CPU, as shown in FIG. 46, or with multiple CPUs, as illustrated in FIG. 47. As shown in FIG. 47, a controlling CPU 601 may host a software architecture including the afore-discussed components. Accordingly, separate software architectures may be hosted by other CPUs associated with specific medical devices. For example, as shown in FIG. 47, laser CPU may host a software architecture, which includes its own workflow, diagnostic, communications, HAL, and low level service subsystems. A phaco CPU may be similarly situated. However, it should be understood that embodiments of the present disclosure are not so limited, as any number of CPUs and associated computer hardware may be employed in hosting software architectures for the development of any medical device product(s) and/or systems. In another example, as shown in FIG. 48, the software architecture according to embodiments may be employed in existing eye surgery systems, such as the IntraLase femtosecond laser system (iFS) or WHITESTAR SIGNATURE systems.

[0068] The software architecture 300 may be loaded on a variety of platforms. For example, the illustrated software architecture 300 may be implemented on a broad variety of operating systems, such as Linux, Unix, Microsoft Windows, Apple, MacOS, and the like. A wide variety of computer hardware may also host the software architecture 300 for a medical device or system. For example, the computer hardware may correspond to personal computers, laptop computers, mobile devices, single-board computers, and the like. It will be understood that the computer hardware can be local to the medical device/system or can be remotely located.

[0069] Use of the disclosed embodiments across platforms and across devices may allow for the use and development of suites of instruments with a single GUI to learn. Accordingly, instruments may be treated as modular units, wherein a user may use one modular with the native GUI on that instrument, or may use more than one modular, and use individual native GUIs, or a single GUI, such as on a tablet device, to control multiple instruments.

[0070] For example, the tablet app may communicate with each instrument, and diagnostics and service applications may be separated from operational app software to allow typical tablet-based navigation and interaction to control each instrument. Apps can likewise be deployed on cell phones and other mobile devices, and any GUI on a mobile device may be simplified to a remote control type format in order to be accommodated by smaller mobile device screens.

[0071 ] Native apps can be individualized, or normalized for consistent interaction capability, and may thus be easily linked together as a complete GUI solution for diagnostics or surgical control, or for other app aspects such as direct purchasing or billing. For example, one or more apps may allow for scanning of barcoded consumables using a mobile device to track usage and thereby create an automatic subscription ordering system.

[0072] Components of the software architecture 300 can be implemented with a variety of different programming languages. By way of non-limiting example only, the components may be implemented with the C++ programming language. The C++ programming language may provide relatively widely standardized support on a variety of platforms with system-level efficiency. In addition, the C++ programming language's support of object oriented technology also promotes a relatively well organized software design.

[0073] In accordance with the above, embodiments of the present disclosure may include a computer readable medium having computer-executable instructions for providing the software architecture. The computer readable medium may correspond to a wide variety of mediums including, but not limited to, hard disks, floppy disks, and other magnetic disks, RAM, ROM, flash memory, memory cards, and other solid-state memory, optical disks, CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs, and the like, as also discussed above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0074] In accordance with one or more embodiments described herein, and with reference to FIG. 49, there is shown a methodology 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention. It is noted that numbers associated with the blocks of FIG. 49 do not imply a particular order in which the corresponding steps are to be performed according to the method 1000. In FIG. 49, step 1001 includes providing a diagnostics module associated with at least one of a plurality of medical devices, wherein the at least one diagnostics module is configured to monitor an operational status of the at least one medical device. Step 1003 includes abstracting access to hardware of the at least one medical device. Step 1005 includes allowing location independent communication among the plurality of medical devices.

[0075] The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the genericized principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.