CLAIMS
240 1. System for tray sealing provided with a single servomotor (10) that produces an alternate motion to a slide (11) that cause the two axles (11, 12) to move. On the rotating axle (13) two lever systems (14) are installed, on each machine side respectively. These lever systems are characterised by an alternate rotation, right to left and left to right, and allow the linear motion of the carriage (2). The carriage (2) is
245 provided with an element complete with fixed and removable rods (1), so as, after organizing various longitudinal and parallel tray lines (c) on the first intermittent belt conveyor (3) equipped with partitions disposed on a upper position (19), which come from the belt feeder (7) that, in its turn, is equipped with at least three ways and an aligner close to the following first intermittent conveyor belt (3), the tray-taking
250 portion (8) extends all along the first mentioned belt conveyor (3) and therefore the carriage (2) on which the rods (1) are mounted, moves forward, all along the guide (9), thus involving the rods (1) extension on the belt conveyor (3) transversally between one try and the other (c), till the longitudinal median line of the first belt conveyor (3), which subsequent transfer of the trays (c) to the working table (4) of the sealing
255 station (6), on which they are sealed, then transferred to the second continuously working belt conveyor (5) provided with partition guides disposed in a upper position (19). The sealing station comes complete with a working table (4) and an upper sealing head (6) equipped with partitions (19) that match the number of partitions (17) of the belt feeder (7).
260 2. According to the first claim, a system where the belt feeder (7), positioned before the first intermittent working belt conveyor (3), is continuously moving and is subdivided into various parallel ways or paths by means of specific partition guides (17), the width of which varies according to the dimension of the trays to be sealed, and is provided, at any way or path, with special pushers, which are connected to the 265 dragging chain, according to the known technique, and which allow the trays which follow each other to be spaced and moved ahead on every way.
3. According to the first claim, a system where, according to the dimension of the surface of the first intermittent working belt conveyor (3), various trays are organized into three or more parallel lines; these tray dimensions and quantity represent a
270 submultiple of the surface of the intermittent belt conveyor (3).
4. According to the first claim, a system where the fist intermittent working belt conveyor (3) stops the motion, after organized the prefixed number of trays, for allowing the tray-taking portion (8) and the carriage (2) to extend the rods (1) till the median line of the first belt conveyor (3).
275 5. According to the first claim, a system where the tray-taking portion (8) with rods extended, transfers all the trays positioned on the first intermittent working belt conveyor (3) under the sealing station (4, 6).
6. According to the first claim, a system where the tray-taking portion (8) length, which is equal and symmetric on both sides, on which is position the carriage (2) that
280 allows the rod (1) linear motion, is double in relation to that of the first intermittent working belt conveyor (3) and to that of the sealing station (4, 6), in order to allow the trays to be taken from the first intermittent working belt conveyor (3) and to be transferred to the sealing station and, simultaneously, the taking of the already sealed trays that are positioned on the working table (4) of the sealing station, to be then
285 placed on the second continuously working belt conveyor (5), as shown in Figure 3.
7. According to the first claim, a system where the sealing station head (6) is provided with partitions (19).
8. According to the first claim, a system the working table of which, after the sealing of trays, lowers to allow the insertion of rods (1) that make it possible to transfer
290 sealed trays to the second non-stop or continuous motion conveyor belts (5).
9. According to the first claim, a system where the belt feeder (7) length is variable and can therefore be equal or higher than those of the first intermittent working conveyor belt (3) and of the next sealing station (4, 6).
10. According to the first claim, a system where the belt feeder (7) and the fist 295 intermittent working belt conveyor (3) are operationally connected, i.e. some special sensors, which are coordinated by a software, determine the number and the position of trays to be organized on the first conveyor belt (3), according to their number and dimension, then allowing the transfer to the sealing station (3).
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SYSTEM FOR SIMULTANEOUS SEALING OF AT LEAST THREE PARALLEL TRAY LINES
Description
Technical field Tray sealing machines, mainly used in the food sector and still on the market, are basically characterized by the presence of a sealing station (4, 6) before which a belt feeder has been installed, followed by a working table on which the tray to be sealed is delivered and transferred under the aforementioned sealing station by two tray-taking portions, facing each other and placed parallel i.e. sidewise the tray working table.
The tray-taking portion has the function to take the tray, transfer it to the working table (4) of the sealing station, where it is lifted up, and specifically to the head of the sealing station or sealing head (6) for sealing and being discharged through the same tray-taking portion, which extends over a belt position after the same. Operation of these machines is based on the use of a sealing station, preceded by a working table placed between the belt feeder and the aforementioned sealing station or sealing head.
An evolution, even if limited, of said machines has been obtained by extending the tray-taking portion longitudinally in order to allow the machine to take the last tray, when this is still positioned on the feeder belt and the one placed before, when this is still on the working table.
These machines only have the disadvantage of a limited production and the need for an operator responsible for the correct operation of the belt feeder in relation to the working table where the jaws or the tray-taking portion extend.
A remarkable improvement of these machines has been determined by Patent
# EP 0334266B2 of which this invention is an evolution.
Background art
The basic concept of patent EP 0334266 B2, which has made the simultaneous sealing of different trays possible, is represented by the replacement of a moving element, an intermittent working conveyor belt (3) to the aforementioned working table, which is placed directly before the sealing station.
The intermittence, consisting in alternated motions and stops, has allowed organizing one or many trays in one or maximum two ways or paths, on the first conveyor belt (3). In fact, the intermittence, through the aforesaid alternated motions and stops, makes it possible to subdivide — thanks to the aforementioned alternate motion - the surface of the belt into submultiples corresponding to the dimension of the trays to be sealed. Special detectors and the software control the movement of trays on the belt feeder (7) to the first conveyor belt (3), according to the quantity and the dimension of the same, as well as the following machine working phases.
The bigger the tray size, the less the number of trays that can be sealed at the same time. By contrast, a more limited dimension of the tray allows increasing the number of trays that can be simultaneously sealed.
The belt feed pitch, which means the portion of belt moving forward in the interval between two stops, is determined according to the dimension of trays.
Finally, the more smaller trays, the less the feed pitch determined by the intermittence of the first conveyor belt (3); in case bigger trays have to be sealed, the
feed pitch increases longitudinally, whilst the number of trays that can be simultaneously sealed decreases. The length of the first intermittent conveyor belt (3) matches the length of the tray-taking portion and the longitudinal dimension of the working table of the sealing station (4, 6) that moves each tray up, towards the station itself (6), so as to allow the sealing process completion. The plate, after reaching the proper temperature so as to complete the sealing of trays, which are moved up for that purpose, is positioned on the head of the sealing station (6).
A plastic or another proper material film runs between the trays and the head of the sealing station (6). After sealing, this film becomes the cover of each tray.
At the same time, the invention regarding patent EP 0334266 B2 has the disadvantage of allowing the organisation, on the first intermittent conveyor belt (3), of maximum two parallel tray (c) lines. In fact, the tray-taking portion (8) is essentially made up of two parallel jaws with longitudinal motion and can only move trays that are aligned longitudinally and positioned close to the tray-taking portion.
One or more additional lines of trays, parallel to and in between the two already organised lines, positioned all along the intermittent conveyor belt (3), could not be taken by a tray-taking portion that is not designed to get in contact with the aforesaid additional tray (c) lines, which occupy the intermediate space between the two external lines next to the tray-taking portions.
For such a purpose, this invention includes a system that, through the positioning of rods (1), which extend transversally to the machine direction of movement, on the working table of the sealing station (4) and the following second
belt conveyor (5), allows the extraction of many tray lines (minimum three and higher), organised in a longitudinal and parallel line.
At this point, description specifically refers to the subject-matter of this invention, which represents an evolution.
75 First, it is worth clarifying that the expression longitudinal means the machine sense of direction when running and on which basis it is possible to identify the layout and intermediate line of the machine, the conveyor belts (3, 5) and the working table of the sealing unit (4). The expression transversal or crosswise means an ideal line that, at any point, crosses right to left and vice-versa the longitudinal line of the 80 machine, at 90°.
The machine is provided with a belt feeder (7) characterized by the presence of more ways or paths, delimited by partitions (17) as shown in Figure 2, of which the width is determined by the dimensions of the trays to be sealed and the length is variable, followed by the first intermittent conveyor belt (3).
»5 Belt feeder (7) comes with an aligner, which has already been used in the known technique. This expression refers to a software-controlled system that, during the passage from the belt feeder (T) to the first conveyor belt (3), moves trays onto this conveyor belt perfectly aligned in a transversal way as shown in Figure 4.
On the first intermittent conveyor belt (3), two tray-taking portions (8) interact 0 sidewise; they are provided with a carriage (2) on which are installed some rods (1) that, after placing the trays on more parallel lines on the aforementioned first intermittent conveyor belt (3) provided with partition guides disposed on a upper position (19), extend till reaching the median line of the first conveyor belt (3), thus allowing the trays to be taken and transferred under the sealing station, made of a
95 working table (4) and of the upper sealing head (6), provided with partitions (19), which perfectly correspond to the number of partitions (17) in the first continuously operating belt feeder (7).
The longitudinal movement of the tray-taking portion (8) combined with the transversal motion, determined from carriage (2) to rods (1), makes it possible to take 100 many tray lines from the first intermittent conveyor belt (3), move these lines to under the sealing station (4, 6) and, at the same time, extract the already sealed trays that are later put on a second non-stop motion belt conveyor (5).
In this way, it is possible to subdivide the area of the first conveyor belt (3) into submultiples, not only longitudinally but also transversally, making it possible to 105 organise different longitudinal parallel lines of trays that can be transferred and sealed at the same time, thanks to the presence of the aforementioned rods (1), which operate transversally to the longitudinal motion of the conveyor belt (3), making it possible to move trays, even those that are positioned in the intermediate parallel lines, longitudinally on the aforementioned conveyor belt (3). 110 At the same time, the preceding rods extend along the sealing station (4, 6) and, finally, along the second conveyor belt (5), following a non-stop or continuous motion, the function of which is performing the extraction of sealed trays.
The intermittent first conveyor belt (3), the second conveyor belt (5) and the sealing head (6) are equipped with partition guides disposed on an upper position (19). 115 These guides detect trays in the upper part, which substantially coincides with the upper edge where sealing occurs.
Brief description of drawings
120 Figure 4 is a top view of the machine showing the sealing head (6) (hidden) and, specifically, the longitudinal extension of the belt feeder (7) with partitions (17); the first conveyor belt (3) with partition guides on an upper position (19) and the second belt conveyor (5). The working table of the sealing station (4) is not provided with partitions, which are on the contrary positioned (19) under the sealing head (6) as
125 shown in Figure 1.
If partitions are positioned on the surface of conveyor belts (3, 5) or the working table (4) of the sealing unit, rods (1) would not be able to extend up to the intermediate line because of the presence of a fixed obstacle.
This invention makes it possible to transfer trays that are in the parallel
130 intermediate lines towards the station and move away from it.
The area of the first intermittent conveyor belt (3) can be designed so as to be subdivided into submultiples and have so many longitudinal and parallel tray lines as many transversal lines, in order to considerably increase the number of trays that can be sealed at the same time.
135 Equipment also includes two tray-taking portions (8), which are the same and facing each other, placed parallel to the conveyor belts (3, 5) and to the sealing station working table (4), according to the well-know technique.
Whilst trays (c) are taken from the first intermittent conveyor belt (3) to be positioned on the working table of the sealing station (4), the previous trays group,
140 which is already under the sealing head, is moved to the second conveyor belt (5) for expulsion. Then, thanks to a motion that is linear and transversal to the sense of motion of the conveyor belts (3, 5) determined by the carriage (2) positioned on each
tray-taking portion (8), rods (1) run in the opposite direction of the previous phase, go back allowing the tray-taking portion (8) to move on the level of the first conveyor 145 belt (3) and again, of the sealing station (4, 6). Then, the tray-taking portion (8), the carriage (2) and the rods (1) extend transversally.
The taking and release motions are determined to grant the correct process completion and the sealed trays moving out, as shown in Figure 3.
The carriage (2) positioned on every tray-taking portion (8), with linear 150 motion and on which the fixed and removable rods (1) are placed, moves from outside to inside (see Figure 1) until the rods reach the median line of the first intermittent conveyor belt (3).
Every tray-taking portion (8) moves longitudinally over a shaft that is stiffly mounted on the frame (18).
.55 The linear motion of the carriage (2) installed on every tray-taking portion (8)
(see Figure 1) is determined by the presence of a single servomotor (10) that produce the alternate motion of a slide (11) that produces, in its turn, the rotation of two axles. On the rotating axles (13) two lever systems (14) are installed on each machine side respectively. These lever systems are alternatively moving, right to left and left to 60 right and allow the linear motion of the carriage (2). Carriage (2) moves forward and backward along guide (9) as shown in Figure 1.
Carriage (2) comes with a fϊxed-and-removable rod (1) element so that - after trays are organized on various parallel tray (c) lines on the first intermittent conveyor belt (3), coming from belt feeder (7) provided with at least three ways or paths -, the
65 tray-taking portion (9) extends along the aforementioned first conveyor belt (3); and the carriage (2) on which rods (1) are positioned extends as well along guide (9),
determining the transversal extension of rods (1) on the first conveyor belt (3) between a tray and another (c), till the longitudinal median line of the first conveyor belt (3). In this way, trays (c) are moved onto the working table (4) of the sealing station (6) 170 where trays are finally sealed and carried to the second non-stop motion conveyor belt
(5).
The system composed of the tray-taking portion (8) on which a carriage (2) complete with rods (1) is positioned and moved on a guide (9), which determines an alternate linear motion, i.e. a forward motion towards conveyor belts and the sealing 175 station, and backwards, allows the above mentioned rods (1) to be transversally introduced till the longitudinal median line of the first conveyor belt (3), on the area between one tray and the other.
Rods can be provided with a forward movement up to reaching the median line of conveyor belts (3, 5) and the working table of the sealing unit (4); and with a 180 backward movement based on a pneumatic electromechanical system complete with rigid or telescopic elements.
Best mode for carrying out the invention
185 . The system claimed as preferred on this invention is the electromechanical system, which, compared to the other systems, allows very limited dimensions of the tray-taking portion (8) complete with carriage (2) on which the rods (1) are positioned.
As above said, rods (1) are fixed as they are prearranged on the carriage (2); through the relevant alternate forwards and backwards motions, they introduce
90 between the trays that are already organized into more parallel lines and, as stated,
extend till the longitudinal median line of the first belt conveyor (3). The distance among rods, all along the carriage and therefore the tray-taking portion, varies according to the dimension and the number of the trays to be simultaneously sealed and already organized on various parallel lines on the aforementioned intermittent belt 195 conveyor (3).
Once the various tray lines are organized on the first intermittent belt conveyor (3) complete with partitions disposed on a upper position (19) in the same number as those installed on the belt feeder (7), the tray-taking portion (8) and the carriage (2) on which the rods are installed (1), extend transversally till the median
200 line of the first belt conveyor (3) and reach the tray (c) taking position.
Trays (c), which are already organized into various parallel lines, are moved by the tray-taking portion (8) longitudinally to the sealing station (4, 6).
Once sealing is completed, the tray-taking portion (8), with the carriage (2) in forward position so as to maintain the position of rods up to the longitudinal median
205 line of the table (4) of the sealing station (6), transfers trays along the second continuously operating conveyor belt (5) for the discharge of trays that have already been sealed.
Upstream the belt feeder (7), a feeding line can be organized with a quantity of ways equal to that of the same belt feeder (7), e.g. fewer, along which the trays are
210 filled, before the switch (d) belt feeder (d) (see Figure 4), already being part of the state of the art, allowing the trays to be organised and transferred to various tracks, e.g. to the quantity of tracks present on the belt feeder (7).
The presence of switches (20), even if granting a high increase in production, allows the production line dimensions to be reduced.
215 This invention is therefore characterized by the presence of a belt feeder (7) on which the trays parallel lines are delimited by the presence of partition lines (17), followed by the first intermittent belt conveyor (3) complete with partition lines disposed on a upper position (19) where rods (1) interact and operate according to the system described, allowing the area to be also subdivided transversally and, therefore,
!20 all the trays already organized into various parallel lines, under the sealing station, to be transferred.
Here below, a description of the invention under the preferred form.
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