SPECIFICATION

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] The present application is similar in concept to earlier applications filed by Srinivas

S. Devathi (both as inventor and applicant), titled "Systems and methods for altering the color, appearance, or feel of a vehicle surface". While the original application was specific to Vehicle surface, this application is for 'Furniture, decorative articles and walls'. The cross referencing applications include (a) USA national application number 14/227,859, filed on March 27 ^th 2014; which was issued as patent number US 8,910,998. (b) PCT application number PCT/US2014/046619 filed on July 15 ^th 2014 with USA as RO. (c) USA national continuation application number 14/535,867 filed on November 7 ^th 2014. (d) India national application number 6623/CHE/2014 filed on December 26 ^th 2014.

FIELD

[0002] Embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure relate, generally, to devices, systems, and methods usable to alter the visual appearance and/or feel (e.g., texture) of an object (e.g., a surface thereof), and more specifically, systems and methods usable to efficiently and cost-effectively change the color, visual appearance, and/or other characteristic of furniture, decorative articles or walls.

BACKGROUND

[0003] Conventionally, portions of the body of decorative articles at home or office (e.g., vase, photo frames, statues, mugs, show piece items, etc.) are provided with a desired visual appearance (e.g., color, reflectiveness, a glossy/metallic sheen, matte finish etc.) through the application of industry finishing processes or paint to an exterior surface thereof. Similarly, furniture (e.g., sofa, bed frame, dining set, etc.) are also provided with a desired visual appearance through the industry manufacturing processes, finishing processes, or painting processes. Given the personalization choices of current generation, interior decorative aspects taken into consideration, whether it is home interiors / decor or office interiors / decor, consumers desire to change the color, look, feel of their furniture, decorative articles to match or suit their liking. Consumers would like to decorate, re-decorate or alter the interiors of their homes or offices periodically, let's say once a month, without having to dispose of the old articles and buy new articles every time. This is not an option available to consumers today. Consumers cannot change the color, look or feel of such products to creatively decorate their home or office by changing the colors of these products whenever they want, and make their home or office more aesthetically appealing. Many individuals refrain from repainting and/or customizing the exterior colors and/or other visual and/or tactile aspects of such objects entirely, and simply retain a single cosmetic appearance and/or texture (as when bought) throughout the life of the objects or articles.

[0004] Similarly, when it comes to wall, house walls, interior walls, exterior walls, odd walls, office walls, interior walls, exterior walls or any building walls, including roof or floor, they get their finishing, in the form of building standard wall finishing processes, multiple coats of paints on top of protective coats and so on. An integral part of decoration, is the color/texture of walls inside homes, offices. Interior decorators want to alter the color of a specific wall to alter the overall design or look of the interiors. In today's world, they cannot do this on the fly. As repainting a wall is a laborious and cumbersome job and takes several days of effort and work. In essence, consumers cannot change the color, look or texture of any walls of buildings whenever they want. The same applies to building exterior walls or surfaces.

[0005] Similarly, if you look at another segment, such as an automobile industry, conventionally, portions of the body of an automobile (e.g., pieces of metal framework, panels, and/or similar materials) are provided with a desired visual appearance (e.g., color, reflectiveness, a glossy/metallic sheen, etc.) through the application of paint to an exterior surface thereof. After application, the paint must be permitted to dry, which can be facilitated through the application of air and/or heat, or simply permitted to occur via the passage of time. Optionally, a protective, clear coating, such as a painted coating and/or an adhesive film, can be provided over the paint. When it is desired to change the color of a vehicle, the original paint must be removed (e.g., through solvents and/or physical/mechanical means), and the process must be repeated. Both the application of an original color to a vehicle, and the alteration of that original color, can be time-consuming and expensive processes. As such, after the initial purchase of a vehicle, individuals are inclined to repaint their vehicles only rarely. Many individuals refrain from repainting and/or customizing the exterior colors and/or other visual and/or tactile aspects of their vehicle entirely, and simply retain a single cosmetic appearance and/or texture throughout the life of the vehicle.

[0006] A need exists for an efficient and cost-effective system and method for altering the color and/or visual appearance, and/or the tactile/texture/feel of furniture, decorative articles or walls, thereby providing consumers with the ability to flexibly alter characteristics of their home or office interiors or any other surface, repeatedly.

SUMMARY

[0007] Embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure include systems and methods for altering the visible appearance and/or tactile experience/texture of a surface of furniture (e.g., a surface portion of a sofa), decorative articles or walls. While embodiments described herein focus on the application of the disclosed systems and methods to furniture, decorative articles or walls as one exemplary use, it should be understood that embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure could be used to alter the visual and/or tactile characteristics of any object or portion thereof. [0008] In use an at least partially transparent and/or at least partially translucent object, hereafter termed a "vest," is provided into association with at least a portion of a surface (e.g., of furniture, decorative article or walls). A vest can include an edge (e.g., the perimeter thereof) secured, directly or indirectly, to respective portions of the surface (e.g., the perimeter of the surface or another suitable portion), and an exterior side (e.g., extending between the shape defined by the edge) that is at least partially transparent and/or translucent, and spaced a distance from the surface to define an enclosed space (e.g., a fluid-tight space) between the surface and the exterior side, such that media (e.g., colored fluids and/or similar media) within the space can be visualized through the exterior side of the vest. The vest can include one or more ports (e.g., one-way valves, or bidirectional/multidirectional valves usable as an inlet and outlet ports, or other similar flow control means) for communicating between the fluid-tight space within the vest and a region exterior to the space. In use, the one or more ports can receive visible media into the space and to flow visible media from the space, allowing repeated use of the space to display visible (e.g., colored) media therein through the exterior side of the vest. The space can have any dimensions without departing from the scope of the present disclosure; however, in an embodiment, the space can be generally thin (e.g., ranging in thickness from one micron to five millimeters), intended for containing a thickness of a visible medium sufficient to impart a desired visual characteristic without requiring excessive time to flow visible media into and/or from the space.

[0009] While a vest could be a rigid transparent panel, given the aerodynamic design of furniture, vehicles, curvy nature of some decorative articles, varying shapes / contours of various objects, a widely used and adopted vest would be elastic, flexible, stretchable, rubbery, foldable, bendable in nature. Such a vest could be fabricated to wrap around any object or surface to form a snug fit or tight fit with the surface. The fit can be described as 'hand in glove' type of fit. Vests can be easily manufactured by existing manufacturing processes / techniques, such that they are designed to wrap around any aerodynamically designed object / surface or curvy / contoured object / surface. [00010] While a vest can be formed from any generally durable material able to form an enclosed space capable of retaining a fluid, in an embodiment, the vest can be formed from polyester, acrylic, fiberglass, polyethylene, plastic, silicone, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyester, glass, fiber, thermoplastic, thermoset, latex, polymer fibers, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, vinyl, thermoplastic materials, thermoset materials, phenolics, furane resins, amino resins, epoxy, alkyds, allyl plastics, aminos, polyamides, polyethylene resins, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose propionate, rubber, neoprene, Thiokol, nitrile, butyl rubber, silicone rubber, acetals, cellulosics, fluoroplastics, ionomers, polyimide, polyolefins, polysulfone, composites, polythene, epoxides, polyurethane, synthetic rubber, synthetic plastic, synthetic resin, other similar materials, composite materials, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the interior of the vest (e.g., adjacent to the space) can include a hydrophobic coating adapted to facilitate removal of media from the space (e.g., by repelling an aqueous and/or liquid medium and/or preventing interactions between the medium and the vest). For example, in an embodiment, a durable, water-resistant vest could include a vest body formed from acrylic materials and/or allyl plastics, having a silicone coating both on the exterior and interior surfaces thereof. Vests intended to be subjected to extreme conditions (e.g., vests applied to aircraft, subjected to thermal transients of up to 1700 degrees Fahrenheit) can be provided with an insulation coating, energy-absorbing materials (e.g., paraffinic hydrocarbons or plastic crystals), or similar materials.

[00011] While various embodiments can include a single-layer vest, placed directly over a decorative article surface to define a space between the surface and the exterior side of the vest for containing a visible medium, as described above, in other embodiments a two-layered vest can be used. For example, a vest can include an interior side (e.g., extending between the edge of the vest) that is placed in contact with and/or immediately adjacent to a decorative article surface, while the exterior side of the vest is spaced from the interior side to define an enclosed space between the interior and exterior sides of the vest. A sealant (e.g., an adhesive, caulking, an industry-standard sealant, one or more welds, etc.) can be disposed between the interior side of the vest and the surface to prevent passage of materials between the vest and the surface. Any manner of elastomer, adhesive, and/or sealant known in the art can be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, including without limitation, thermoplastic and/or thermosetting adhesives, such as cellulose nitrate, acetate, acrylic, cyanoacrylate, vinyl, polyester, epoxy, phenolics, ureas, silicones, or combinations thereof.

[00012] By way of example, vests can be produced by extrusion, injection molding, use of calendaring machines, compression molding, transfer molding, blow molding, sheet molding, reaction injection molding, rotational molding, solvent molding, sheet forming, thermoforming, laminating, casting, vacuum molding, and/or other similar processes. Materials can also be machined, as needed, e.g., by filing, sawing, drilling, tapping, turning, milling, etc. In an embodiment, the molding process can be used to apply a texture and/or decorative appearance to a vest, e.g., via a raised and/or depressed design, including without limitation, geometric patterns such as basket weave, pebble, leather-like, or fur-like textures. An alternate finish and/or texture could be applied to a vest using lacquers, enamels, overlays, and/or other types of coatings and/or treatments.

[00013] In an embodiment, the interior side of the vest and/or the surface itself can be provided with a neutral color (e.g., white) to facilitate visualization of media within the space, though in other embodiments, the color and/or characteristics of the interior side and/or surface can be selected to enhance, modify, and/or otherwise interact with the appearance generated by visible media within the space.

[00014] Embodied vests can be secured to a surface using a variety of methods, including, without limitation, welding, laser welding, ultrasonic welding, heat sealing, heat fusion, crimping, soldering, brazing, adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, contact adhesives, hot adhesives, hot gas welding, infrared welding, receiving at least one fastener (rivets, etc.), compressively retaining the extension between the surface and an adjacent object (e.g., two abutting body portions of a decorative article). For example, an extension of the vest can protrude from the edge thereof, and the extension can be secured to the surface, such that attachment of the vest to the surface does not interfere with the enclosed space.

[00015] In addition to the single-layer and double-layered vests described above, in an embodiment, a surface could be provided with an integrated vest. For example, a body portion of a decorative article could include an at least partially transparent or translucent exterior (e.g., the exterior side of an integrated vest), that defines an enclosed space within a portion of the decorative article body portion into and from which media can be flowed. Combinations of the above embodiments can also be utilized, such as a decorative article with an at least partially transparent exterior having a single or double-layered vest installed behind the exterior layer for containing visible media.

[00016] In addition to modifying the color and/or visual appearance of a decorative article surface, vests can be used to alter the tactile experience/texture thereof. For example, the material of the vest, a coating thereon, and/or a surface treatment applied thereto can provide the vest with a desired external textural sensation (e.g., glossy, rubbery, silky, smooth, metallic, matte, bubbled, flakey, thorny, rough, stringy, etc.), such that interchanging the vest and/or modifying the coating and/or surface treatment thereof can allow the texture of the surface to be repeatedly altered.

[00017] In use, a vest can be provided into association with a decorative article surface, e.g., through any of the methods and/or embodiments described above, to define a fluid- tight space between the exterior side of the vest and the surface. A visible medium can then be provided into the space (e.g., through a port). In various embodiments, a decorative article with which a vest and a first medium have already been installed/associated can be provided for subsequent alteration of the color/texture thereof. Visible media can include any substance flowable into and from the space that provides a visible characteristic, such as a desired color, to the vest. While conventionally, a surface, such as a body portion of a decorative article, is painted, and various paint-like substances could be used as a visible medium, unlike conventional paint, the visible medium provided into the enclosed space can remain in a liquid and/or fluid state (e.g., without drying). In an embodiment, the visible medium can be adapted to remain flowable at ambient temperatures and pressures and/or over a significant range of conditions, such as temperatures ranging from -37 degrees Fahrenheit to 150 degrees Fahrenheit. For example, the visible medium can include propylene glycol, glycerol, and/or other "antifreeze" components adapted to remain in a liquid state over a broad range of temperatures. Additionally, it should be noted that visible media are not limited to liquids; colored gasses, suspensions, slurries, and/or emulsions containing solid materials, (e.g., glitter, sand, powder, metallic flakes, etc.), flowable solids (sand, beads, etc.), oils, resins, waxes, polymers, and the like, and any combinations thereof, can be provided into and removed from the enclosed space, as desired.

[00018] When it is desired to remove the first medium (e.g., to provide a different medium into the vest to generate a different visible appearance), one or more conduits can be engaged with one or more ports associated with the vest, and a suction pressure can be generated at a port to remove the first medium from the space. In an embodiment, an intermediate medium (e.g., water, a wash fluid, a paint thinner/remover, a hydrophobic fluid, etc.) can be injected into the space to displace any remaining quantities of the first medium and/or to alter the first medium to facilitate removal thereof. A suction pressure can be generated to remove the intermediate medium, and in an embodiment, a gas (e.g., hot air or another gas) can be injected into the space to dry the space. A second medium can then be provided into the space via a conduit/port.

[00019] In case of walls of buildings (include homes, offices or other buildings), vests could be provided as described above, to alter the color, appearance, texture or feel of portions of wall, or the entire wall of a building. In addition to this feature, a vest could be provided with additional enclosed spaces or fluid tight spaces, such that it forms a double-decker vest or a vest with two parallel layers of enclosed spaces with outer space used for altering appearance/color, while the inner space used for stuffing or filling thermal insulation material (e.g., glass wool or similar). Such thermal insulation for buildings could be used to insulate and/or reflect heat (e.g., for use during summer and/or in warm climates), or potentially to insulate and retain heat within the building (e.g., for use during winter or in cold climates). This feature would save significant costs in energy expenditure to maintain room temperature in buildings located in extreme weather conditions or seasonal climatic conditions. Furthermore, such vests with thermal insulation could be used seasonally to counter the climatic conditions for few months and later replaced with an alternate vest which may or may not have space for thermal insulation material, but while doing so, provide a great new alternate texture for the building walls with provision to alter appearance.

[00020] Embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure thereby enable a surface of any furniture, walls or decorative articles (generally all of them referred as decorative article through this document/text) to be provided with a reusable enclosed space into which visible media can be provided and removed, enabling the visual appearance of such a decorative article to be changed repeatedly and efficiently, and in a cost-effective manner.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[00021] In the detailed description of various embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure, presented below, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[00022] Figure 1 depicts a single wall incorporating an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00023] Figure 1A depicts a vase (as an example of decorative articles), incorporating an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00024] Figure IB depicts a sofa (as an example of furniture), incorporating an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00025] Figure 2 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure. [00026] Figure 3 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00027] Figure 4 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00028] Figure 5 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00029] Figure 6 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00030] Figure 7 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00031] Figure 8A depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00032] Figure 8B depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00033] Figure 9 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00034] Figure 9A depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00035] Figure 9B depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00036] Figure 10 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00037] Figure 10A depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure. [00038] Figure 10B depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure.

[00039] One or more embodiments are described below with reference to the listed Figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[00040] Before describing selected embodiments of the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein. The disclosure and description herein is illustrative and explanatory of one or more presently preferred embodiments of the invention and variations thereof, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes in the design, organization, order of operation, means of operation, equipment structures and location, methodology, and use of mechanical equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

[00041] As well, it should be understood the drawings are intended to illustrate and plainly disclose presently preferred embodiments of the invention to one of skill in the art, but are not intended to be manufacturing level drawings or renditions of final products and may include simplified conceptual views as desired for easier and quicker understanding or explanation of the invention. As well, the relative size and arrangement of the components may differ from that shown and still operate within the spirit of the invention as described throughout the present application.

[00042] Moreover, it will be understood that various directions such as "upper", "lower",

"bottom", "top", "left", "right", and so forth are made only with respect to explanation in conjunction with the drawings, and that the components may be oriented differently, for instance, during transportation and manufacturing as well as operation. Because many varying and different embodiments may be made within the scope of the inventive concept(s) herein taught, and because many modifications may be made in the embodiments described herein, it is to be understood that the details herein are to be interpreted as illustrative and non-limiting.

[00043] Embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods usable to alter the visible and/or tactile characteristics of a surface of furniture, decorative article, walls or similar, by providing at least a portion of the surface with a vest, as defined above, the vest defining an enclosed (e.g., fluid-tight) space between the exterior side of the vest and the surface into which visible media can be provided and removed, the media being visible through an at least partially transparent and/or translucent portion of the vest (e.g., an exterior side thereof). The tactile characteristics of the decorative article surface (as well as visible qualities) can be altered through the material of the vest, provision of a coating thereto, application of a texturizing process thereto, or combinations thereof. While various embodiments above and below are described with reference to systems for altering the appearance of a decorative article (e.g., statues, mugs, show piece articles), furniture of all types (e.g., sofa, cabinets, dining set, bed frame etc.), and wall surface (e.g., interior and/or exterior walls of houses and other buildings), it should be understood that embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure could be used to alter the visible appearance of any surface. Exemplary applications of embodied systems could include automobiles (sedan, microcar, coupe, hatchback, sub-compact car, compact car, mid-size car, luxury car, full size car, convertible, passenger van, minivan, jeep, sport utility vehicle, pickup truck, van camper, minibus, recreational vehicle, all-terrain vehicle, limousine, etc.) or other vehicle (e.g., bicycles, mopeds, motorcycles, three-wheeled vehicles, trucks, busses, trains, aircraft, helicopters, military vehicles, spacecraft, rockets, lawnmowers, ships, boats, motorboats, construction/earth moving equipment, go-carts, golf carts, or any other mode of transport), clothing, shoes, and/or other garments and accessories, mannequins, electronic devices (e.g., laptop computers, tablets, smart phones, cellular telephones, and other handheld devices), appliances (e.g., refrigerators, washers, dryers, mixer, grinder, fan, etc.) and associated fixtures (e.g., cabinets, counters and other building infrastructure), vending machines (e.g., automatic teller machines, movie rental machines, machines for dispending food and drink, etc.). Futuristic vehicles and/or other surfaces (e.g., aerial vehicles) can also be used in conjunction with embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Depending on the nature of the surface to which a vest will be installed, the design and characteristics of the vest can be modified. For example, a vest intended for use with an aircraft could be designed to withstand thermal gradients, air friction, and the like, while a vest intended for use with objects having prolonged exposure to sunlight could be designed with ultraviolet resistance and similar components to resist degradation.

[00044] Specifically, however, Figure 1 depicts a wall (11), which is used by the home owners as an odd wall (in interior decoration language), which is now provided a vest (10), just to cover a portion of the entire wall (11). In an alternate embodiment, the entire wall could be provided with one or more vests, subjected to the interior decorator design. In the figure 1, (12) indicates two ports via which the fluid tight space defined by the vest in relation to the wall can be accessed. Conventionally, industry standard surface finishing processes and paint are applied to such walls; however, vest (10) defines an enclosed space into which visible media can be provided and removed. The visible appearance thereof can be altered through the provision (e.g., injection) and/or removal of visible media from the enclosed spaces defined by the vest. This allows the home owners to seasonally or periodically change the color of the portion of their odd wall to suit their interior decor needs or changes. The tactile experience of portion or wall or entire wall can similarly be altered, e.g., through the installation of vests having desired textures.

[00045] Figure 1A depicts a vase with an exterior surface (13), which can have a vest installed in association therewith, such that the visible appearance thereof can be altered through the provision (e.g., injection) and/or removal of visible media from the enclosed spaces defined between each vest and the vase surface. The tactile experience of the vase can similarly be altered, e.g., through the installation of vests having desired textures. Alternately, more than one vest could be provided for a single vase, to enable creative coloring.

[00046] Figure IB depicts a sofa (as an example for furniture) with several external surfaces pointed out. The front lower stretch of sofa (14), the left side fabric or cloth (18), the reclining potion of the sofa (back rest) (16), the rear top stretch or surface (15), left side arm rest portion of the sofa (17). Each of these pointed out exterior surfaces or any other surface of the furniture sofa, can have a vest installed in association therewith, such that the visible appearance thereof can be altered through the provision (e.g., injection) and/or removal of visible media from the enclosed spaces defined between each vest and the sofa surface. The tactile experience of the sofa can similarly be altered, e.g., through the installation of vests having desired textures. Alternately, more than one vest could be provided for a single sofa, to enable creative coloring. This gives interior decorators a variety of options to decorate. Referring now to Figure 2, a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure is shown. Specifically, a vest (34) is shown installed in association with a surface (36) (e.g., a body portion of a decorative article or automobile, such as that shown in Figure 1). The depicted vest (34) is shown having an exterior side (38), and an edge (41), which when viewed from the side presents a first end (40) and a second end (42). The exterior side (38) and/or edge (41) can be partially or wholly transparent and/or translucent (e.g., to enable the visualization of media there through). The exterior side (38) is spaced from the surface (36) to define a space (48) there between, into which visible media can be provided and removed. An inlet port (44) (e.g., a check valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, or similar one-way valve) and an outlet port (46) are shown positioned at the second end (42), for accommodating the flow of visible media into and from the space (48), though it should be understood that any number and type of openings (e.g., ports, valves, etc.) could be positioned at any location along the vest (34) without departing from the scope of the present disclosure (e.g., a single bidirectional or multidirectional valve could be used in place of separate one-way valves, and/or multiple valves could be used in tandem to facilitate more rapid filling and draining of media in the space (48)). In an embodiment, the exterior (50) of the surface (36) can be provided with a neutral coloration (e.g., white) to facilitate visualization of the media within the space (48) through the exterior side (38) of the vest (34). In other embodiments, however, the surface (36) can be provided with any desired color and/or feature, including those that produce a visible interaction with media within the space (48). In an embodiment, the vest (34) can be formed from high density polyester, acrylic, fiberglass, and/or similar materials having sufficient transparency/translucency and durability. The surface (36) (e.g., the exterior (50) thereof) can be provided with anti-rust and/or anti-corrosive coatings to protect the surface (36) from contact with media within the space (48).

[00048] The vest (34) can be secured relative to the surface (36) through a variety of means, as described above and below. For example, in an embodiment, adhesive could be provided about the edge (41) of the vest (34) thereby securing the vest (34) directly to the surface (36). Other embodied methods of securing vests relative to surfaces are depicted and described, for example, in Figures 7, 8 A and 8B.

[00049] While Figure 2 depicts an embodiment of a vest (34) that includes a single layer

(e.g., the exterior side (38)) positioned over the surface (36) to define a space (48), Figure 3 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an alternate embodiment of a vest (52) positioned in association with a surface (54) having an exterior side (56) spaced from the surface (54) and an interior side (58) generally adjacent thereto. A space (68) for containing a visible medium is defined between the exterior and interior sides (56, 58). As such, in an embodiment, the exterior side (56) can be at least partially transparent and/or translucent, while the interior side (58) and/or the underlying surface (54) can have a neutral coloration to facilitate visualization of media within the space (68). The vest (52) is further shown having an edge, which when viewed from the side presents first and second ends (60, 62), with an inlet port (64) and an outlet port (66) shown positioned at the second end (62). In use, the interior side (58) of the vest (52) prevents contact between media within the space (68) and the underlying surface (54). In an embodiment, a sealant (e.g., an industry standard sealing material) can be provided within the gap (61) between the vest (52) and the surface (54) (e.g., between the interior side (58) and the surface (54)) for preventing the passage of materials between the vest (52) and surface (54), thereby protecting the surface (54) from corrosion, rust, and/or other forms of damage or deterioration that could be caused by the ingress of moisture and/or materials underneath the vest (52). In an embodiment, the vest could be made from low or medium-density polyester, polyethelene, acrylic, and/or other similar materials. [00050] Figure 4 depicts a diagrammatic side view of an embodiment of a system usable within the scope of the present disclosure in which a vest (70) is integrated within a surface (e.g., as part of a decorative article body or similar object). The depicted integrated vest (70) includes an at least partially transparent and/or translucent exterior side (72) opposite an interior side (74) to define a space (84) there between for containing visible media. The exterior and/or interior sides (72, 74) can be a portion of the object for which a visual appearance is altered. For example, a decorative article or automobile can include a transparent exterior panel (e.g., formed from glass, fiberglass, plastic, or a similar transparent and/or translucent material), through which fluids or similar media can be visualized, thereby defining a space between this exterior panel and an interior body portion of the decorative article. While historically, car exteriors have been made predominantly from sheet metal or plastics, attempts to reduce the overall weight of gadgets has led to use of plastics and polymers, and the like. Developments in plastic resin technology allow for production of plastic materials having greater impact strength than fiberglass, such as polycarbonates. As such, the integrated vest (70) can include a variety of strong, lightweight materials that can be at least partially transparent and/or translucent to enable visualization of media therein.

[00051] The depicted vest (70) includes an edge, which when viewed from the side presents first and second ends (76, 78), with inlet and outlet ports (80, 82) positioned at the second end (78). In such an embodiment, the interior side (74) can have a neutral coloration to facilitate visualization of media within the space (84). While the materials used in the embodiment depicted in Figure 4 can vary depending on the structural requirements of the surface (e.g., durability of a decorative article, etc.), in an embodiment, transparent materials forming the exterior side (72) can include acrylic, fiberglass, composites, and/or other similar transparent and/or translucent materials. It should be understood that while the combination of the interior and exterior sides (72, 74) within the depicted portion of a surface is referred to as a "vest," in the depicted embodiment, no vest separate and apart from the object to be altered, itself, is necessary - the depicted vest is integral with and is a part of the underlying object. [00052] Combinations of the embodiments depicted above can also be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, a single-layer vest could be installed to the underside of an at least partially transparent portion of a decorative article to define an enclosed space within a body portion of the decorative article, the vest protecting other internal portions of the decorative article body from contact with media within the space. Alternatively, a double-layer vest could be provided behind an at least partially transparent portion of a decorative article body.

[00053] For example, Figure 5 depicts a vest (73) installed beneath (e.g., over the interior side) of a surface (71), such as a transparent and/or translucent body portion of a decorative article, the vest (75) having an exterior side spaced from the surface (71) to define a space (77) there between, extending along the underside of the surface. As such, visible media within the space (77) can be visualized through the transparent surface (71). In an embodiment, the exterior side (75) of the vest can be neutrally colored and/or otherwise designed to facilitate visualization of media within the space (77). The vest (73), surface (71) or combinations thereof can include one or more inlet or outlet ports usable to communicate media into and from the space (77).

[00054] While Figure 5 depicts a vest having a single layer installed beneath a surface, Figure

6 depicts an embodiment in which a double-layered vest (81) is installed in association with the underside of an at least partially transparent and/or translucent surface (79). The depicted vest (81) includes an exterior side (83) spaced from an interior side (85) adjacent to the surface (79), such that a space (87) is defined between the sides (83, 85) of the vest (81). Visible media can be provided into and from the space, e.g., using inlet and outlet ports as described above, such that the media can be visualized through the at least partially transparent surface (79).

[00055] It should be noted that multiple vests could be installed in association with a single body portion of a decorative article or vehicle, and/or a vest having multiple interior pockets/compartments could be used to provide the decorative article or vehicle surface with multiple discrete regions that can each be altered differently, to enable creation of customized designs (such as through provision of differing media into each vest or compartment). For example, a custom design could be provided to a surface through the provision of a first desired color and/or texture to a first portion or region of a vest, and a second desired color and/or texture to a second region. Alternatively, or additionally, use of differing visible media having different characteristics (density, viscosity, etc.) could be used to simulate the appearance of discrete regions within a vest. Custom designs could also be provided through the application of different characteristics to different body portions of a decorative article or vehicle. Independent of the embodiment of vest used, in various embodiments, the interior of the vest can be provided with coatings to repel water and/or other fluids to facilitate eventual removal of media from the enclosed space and prevent undesired interaction between the vest and the media within. For example, silicone or a strongly hydrophobic composite, polymer, and/or other material can be used to coat the inner surface of the vest such that aqueous fluids or other fluids may "roll" across the inner surface of the vest without significantly interacting therewith. In addition to having properties of transparency and/or translucency, in various embodiments, the outer surface of the vest can be provided with various coatings and/or characteristics. For example, an outer finish can be applied to provide a desired textural sensation and/or a visual appeal - e.g., the outer finish of the vest could be glossy, rubbery, silky, smooth, metallic, matte, stringy (e.g., producing strands), bubbled, flakey, thorny, rough, and/or any other desired texture or appearance (e.g., geometric basket weave, pebbled, etc.). Vests could also be constructed and/or treated to emulate the texture of fur, leather, Rexene, and/or other similar materials. Such exterior finishes could be provided through use of various manufacturing processes and/or by using one or more coatings. In an embodiment, the material and/or coating and/or exterior finish of the vest can be adapted to withstand extreme weather, moisture, wind, sunlight, heat, cold, and/or other ambient conditions. For example, vests can be provided with ultraviolet stabilizers (e.g., benzotriazole UV stabilizers, hindered amine UV stabilizers, benzoate UV stabilizers, and/or other similar components). In various embodiments, vests can include pigments, fillers (e.g., wood, flour, quartz, limestone, clay, metal powders), antioxidants, blowing agents, colorants, plasticizers, reinforcements, stabilizers, or combinations thereof. Coatings, finishes, and/or additives can be used to improve wear, scratch, and chemical resistance, and/or add aesthetic (e.g., visible and/or tactile) appeal. Exterior coatings/finishes could also include lacquers, enamels, and/or decorative overlays.

[00057] Figure 7 depicts a diagrammatic side view of a vest (86) installed in association with a surface (88), illustrating one possible method of installation thereof. In the depicted embodiment, the vest (86) includes an at least partially transparent and/or translucent outer side (90), an inner side (92) positioned adjacent to the surface (88), and an edge, which when viewed from the side presents a first end (94) with an inlet port (98), and a second end (96) with an outlet port (100). An enclosed space (102) is defined between the inner and outer sides (90, 92), usable to contain media (injected and/or removed from the space (102) via the ports (98, 100)).

[00058] An extension (e.g., a flap and/or piece of material) is shown extending from the edge, which when viewed from the side presents a first portion (104) of the extension extending from the first end (94) and a second portion (106) extending from the second end (96). The extensions can allow interaction and/or manipulation of the vest (86) without intersecting and/or interfering with the enclosed space (102). For example, in the depicted embodiment, the extension is shown positioned along the underside of the surface (88) (e.g., folded, stretched, and/or otherwise adhered or associated with the underside). A first fastener (108) (e.g., a rivet, screw, nail, clip, clamp, clasp, button, staple, one or more adhesives, or other means of attachment) is shown securing the first portion (104) of the extension to the underside of the surface (88), while a second fastener (110) is shown securing the second portion (106) of the extension. Additional fasteners can be secured, as necessary, about the edge of the vest (86). It should be understood that while Figure 7 depicts fasteners (108, 110) securing the vest (86) to the surface (88), any method of engagement, including adhesives, welding, frames, or the like, could be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, a sealant can be provided between the vest (86) and the surface (88) (e.g., between the inner side (92) and the surface (88)) to prevent the ingress of materials between the vest (86) and surface (88). While Figure 7 depicts an embodiment of a vest (86) having two layers (90, 92), similar to that shown in Figure 3, it should be understood that the depicted method of installation can be used with other vest configurations described herein.

[00059] Figure 8 A depicts a diagrammatic side view of a vest (112) installed in association with a surface (114). The vest (112) is shown including an at least partially transparent outer side (116) opposite an inner side (118), to define an enclosed space (128) there between, and an edge, which when viewed from the side presents a first end (120) with an inlet port (124) opposite a second end (122) with an outlet port (126). An extension is shown extending from the edge, which when viewed from the side presents a first portion (130) extending from the first end (120), and a second portion (132) extending from the second end (122). In the depicted embodiment, the first portion ( 130) of the extension is shown compressively retained between an end of the surface (114) and an abutting end of an adjacent surface (134), while the second portion of the extension (132) is shown compressively retained between an opposing end of the surface (114) and an abutting end of a second adjacent surface (136). For example, a vest can be secured in association with a body portion of a decorative article by retaining an extension thereof between adjacent portions of the decorative article that surround the vest on all sides, eliminating the need for additional fasteners; however, it should be understood that fasteners, adhesives, welding, etc., can be used in addition to compressive retention. Also, it should further be understood that combinations of fastening methods can be used, e.g., for different vests installed on different portions of a decorative article and/or other surfaces, as desired and/or practical.

[00060] Figure 8B depicts a diagrammatic side view of the vest (112) of Figure 8 A, installed in association with the surface (114), illustrating an alternate configuration for attachment. Specifically, while Figure 8 A depicts an extension of the vest (112) compressively retained between the surface (114) and adjacent abutting surfaces (134, 136), Figure 8B depicts the extension (130, 132) of the vest (112) wrapped about the ends of the surface (114), such that an adjacent abutting surface (138) (such as a frame) beneath the surface (114) can compressively retain the vest (112) in association with the surface (114) by retaining the extension between the surfaces (114, 138). In various embodiments, the abutting surface (138) could include one or multiple elements (e.g., a frame having one or multiple pieces) that overlap the extensions (130, 132) without necessarily extending across the full width of the surface (114) above.

[00061] Figure 9 depicts a diagrammatic side view of a vest, installed in association with a surface (150), illustrating a single vest with two adjacent enclosed spaces defined. The vest is attached to the surface by the extensions (164, 166), has the outer transparent layer (152), but has an intermediate separating extension forming two enclosed spaces (156, 158), wherein each enclosed space could be accessed by a single port (162, 160) respectively. The space 154 could comprise a sealant or adhesive to attach the vest to the surface.

[00062] Figure 9A depicts a diagrammatic side view of a vest, installed in association with a surface (240), illustrating a two-layer vest with two parallel enclosed spaces (246, 248) defined. The vest is attached to the surface by the extensions (252, 254), has the outer transparent layer (244), but a layer (242) separating the two enclosed spaces (246, 248), wherein only one enclosed space could be accessed by ports (250). In case of walls, for thermal insulation, space (246) could be filled with thermally insulating material. While space (248) could be used for repeatable alteration of color or appearance of the surface via the ports (250).

[00063] Figure 9B depicts a diagrammatic side view of a vest, installed in association with a surface (280), illustrating a two-layer vest with two parallel enclosed spaces (286, 288) defined. The vest is attached to the surface by the extensions (290, 292), has the outer transparent layer (284), but a layer (282) separating the two enclosed spaces (286, 288), wherein neither of the enclosed spaces have any ports for any repeatable alteration. Such embodiments of vests could be used for altering texture, feel of the surface wherein the exterior layer of the vest (284), could have one texture, and the entire vest could be detached and replaced with another vest having a different texture. Space (288) could be predisposed with visual media, but it cannot be drained or altered as no ports have been provided. Space (286) could be used for sealant or adhesive. Alternately, in case of walls, for thermal insulation, space (286) could be filled with thermally insulating material. This kind of vest is better suited for periodical or seasonal replacement and is more disposable in nature than re -usable.

[00064] Figure 10 depicts a diagrammatic side view of a vest, installed in association with a surface (200), illustrating a three-layer vest with two parallel enclosed spaces (210, 212) defined. The vest is attached to the surface by the extensions (218, 219), has the outer transparent layer (206), intermediate layer (204) and the bottom later (202), forming two enclosed spaces (210, 212). The outer enclosed space could be accessed via ports (216), for repeatable alteration of visual media, color or appearance. The inner enclosed space could be accessed via ports (214), for repeatable or seasonal alteration of thermally insulating material. Space (208) could comprise of industry standard sealant or adhesive. Such embodiments of vests could be used for walls, exterior or interior, wherein the appearance, color can be repeat ably altered using the outer enclosed space and access ports; while the thermally insulating material could be periodically or seasonally altered using the inner enclosed space and access ports. Such vests need no replacements for longer periods of time.

[00065] Figure 10A depicts a diagrammatic side view of a vest, installed in association with a surface (220), illustrating a three-layer vest with two parallel enclosed spaces (230, 232) defined. The vest is attached to the surface by the extensions (236, 238), has the outer transparent layer (226), intermediate layer (224) and the bottom later (222), forming two enclosed spaces (230, 232). The outer enclosed space could be accessed via ports (234), for repeatable alteration of visual media, color or appearance. The inner enclosed space has no access ports, and can be filled with thermally insulating material, as a one-time deal. Space (228) could comprise of industry standard sealant or adhesive. Such embodiments of vests could be used for walls, exterior or interior, wherein the appearance, color can be repeat ably altered using the outer enclosed space and access ports; while the thermally insulating material could be set-up as a one-time filling without any changes for a long period of time. Best suited for regions where extreme weather conditions prevail all 365 days in a year. Such vests need no replacements for longer periods of time, until the insulation material needs change.

[00066] Figure 10B depicts a diagrammatic side view of a vest, installed in association with a surface (260), illustrating a three-layer vest with two parallel enclosed spaces (270, 272) defined. The vest is attached to the surface by the extensions (272, 274), has the outer transparent layer (266), intermediate layer (264) and the bottom later (262), forming two enclosed spaces (270, 272). There are no access ports to both the enclosed spaces. Space (268) could comprise of industry standard sealant or adhesive. Such embodiments of vests could be used for walls, exterior or interior, wherein there is no frequent need to change the appearance or the thermally insulating material. It is a one-time installation vest with pre-disposed color or visual media in outer enclosed space and pre-disposed thermally insulating material in the inner enclosed space. Such vests need to be replaced entirely when either the appearance or the insulation material needs to be changed. Such vests are more disposable in nature than re-usable.

[00067] As such, it should be understood that in various embodiments, a vest can be removed and replaced from a surface if desired, such as in an incident of vandalism in which a vest is torn and/or otherwise damaged, extreme weather conditions that damage a vest and/or alter a medium therein in a manner that inhibits removal, malfunctioning inlet or outlet ports, or the like. Generally, by disengaging the extension of the vest from the associated surface, the vest can be removed, and a replacement vest can be installed. This also can be done when the texture or feel of the surface needs to be altered, by providing a vest with a different texture or feel.

[00068] In use, after installation of any embodied vest to any manner of surface, to define a space between the exterior side of the vest and the surface, a visible medium can be provided into the space (e.g., through an inlet port). Unlike, conventional paint which is intended to dry and/or harden/solidify after application, visible media used within the scope of the present disclosure can be adapted to remain in a generally fluid state in a variety of conditions. For example, a visible medium could include a colored fluid having low viscosity (e.g., high flowability), and be adapted to remain in a liquid state (without drying or solidifying) at most ambient temperatures and pressures. In an embodiment, antifreeze agents, including but not limited to propylene glycol and/or glycerol, could be used within visible media to allow the media to remain fluid in extreme cold and heat. Industry standard antifreeze solutions can allow a fluid to remain in a liquid state at temperatures ranging from - 37 to 150 degrees Fahrenheit. In an embodiment, visible media can be recyclable and/or easily disposable (e.g., in a manner having no environmental impact or minimal environmental impact). In an embodiment, visible media can include water glycol fluids and/or water-oil emulsions.

[00069] Visible media can be mixed and/or prepared on site or remotely, such that any possible color or shade in the palate could be created and provided into an enclosed space associated with a surface (e.g., by mixing media having primary colors in different quantities). The thickness of the enclosed space can also affect the shade and/or other facets of the appearance, such as by simulating the presence of multiple coats of paint using a thicker space. For example, a thin vest/space can be used to provide a surface with a generally light and/or pale color, while a thicker space could be used to provide a surface with a darker color. Additionally, it should be understood that usable visible media are not limited to colored liquids (or gasses); fluids can be mixed with other materials (e.g., fine particles such as glitter or sand or flakes of metal/minerals, oils, resins, beads etc.) to provide a space with a desired design or pattern. For example, a red color with golden lines could be provided to a body portion of a decorative article or vehicle using a low viscosity red-colored liquid having oily (e.g., higher viscosity) gold liquid therein.

[00070] Similarly, visible media can include various additives to affect properties thereof, including additives that modify surface tension, improve flow/viscosity, improve the finished appearance, increase wet edge, improve pigment stability, improve temperature stability over larger ranges, control foaming, control skinning, and the like. Other types of additives can include catalysts, thickeners, stabilizers, emulsifiers, texturizers, adhesion promoters, ultraviolet stabilizers, flatteners (de- glossing agents), biocides, mineral controlling agents (e.g., for treating hard water), and the like. In various embodiments, properties common to conventional paint can be emulated using properties of the visible media, properties of the vest within which the media is contained, or combinations thereof. For example, any desired level of gloss, distinctiveness-of-image, hardness, abrasion resistance, weatherability (e.g., ultraviolet resistance), impact strength, thermal stability, chemical resistance, cleanability, adhesion, moisture resistance, and opacity can be obtained by modifying the properties of the visible media and/or the vest.

[00071] It should be readily understood that vests can be designed with internal or external features, compartments, and the like to enable custom designs (e.g., sport, university, or company logos, company or individual names, advertisements, etc.) to be provided to a wall, vehicle or other surface. Vests could be adapted to contain lights (e.g., LEDs), display devices, or similar visual devices used in conjunction with visible media, the material of the vest protecting such devices from ambient conditions. Such devices could be adapted to function based on external conditions, such as the speed of a vehicle, application of the vehicle's brakes, etc. Stickers, laminates, labels, paints, and the like could be applied to the exterior of a vest, to be displayed in conjunction with the visible media therein (e.g., which could function as a backdrop and/or to enhance visibility of the overlaid item). In various embodiments, text and/or designs could be directly printed and/or applied to a vest during the manufacturing process thereof.

[00072] The ports through which media can be provided can include simple orifices (e.g., openings having a closure mechanism, such as flap), into which a pipe or other device can be inserted to rotate and/or otherwise displace the closure mechanism. The flap/closure mechanism can be biased toward a closed position such that the ports close subsequent to removal of a conduit or similar device therefrom. Various types of unidirectional valves (e.g., ball valves, check valves, etc.) known in the art can be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, one or more bidirectional valves could be used, e.g., both as inlet and outlet ports. The size/scale of the inlet and outlet ports can be selected based on the size and/or thickness of the vest and that of the enclosed space. For example, a micro valve (such as those used in connection with intravenous devices, blood transfusion devices, and/or other types of medical devices) could be used in connection with a vest having a generally small and/or thin space therein. Similarly, various micro-electro-mechanical valves or similar devices could be used to manage and/or control fluid flow into and/or from the vest. Any manner of uni-directional, bi-directional, and/or multi-directional flow control device can be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[00073] Additionally, it should be noted that while Figures 1 through 8B depict vests having a single inlet port and a single outlet port, the exemplary diagrammatic embodiments are solely illustrative, and any number (e.g., from 1 to 3, or more) of inlet and/or outlet ports can be present without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, e.g., to increase the rate of provision and/or removal of media from the vest. Similarly, as described above, in various embodiments, one or more bidirectional valves could be used as both inlet and/or outlet ports. Further, in various embodiments, a vest could be provided with multiple pockets/enclosed spaces, each having at least one inlet and outlet port in communication therewith, e.g., for facilitating creation of custom designs and/or patterns.

[00074] Additionally, a do-it-yourself kind of kits could be sold for house owners or office owners, to use such kits to change the colors, appearance or texture of furniture, decorative articles, walls or similar objects. Such a kit could involve accessories to dismantle or dis-assemble a vest from any surface and install a new vest in relation to such a surface. Also such kit could include a system which allows repeated suction and injection of visible media, intermediate fluids, wash fluids or gases into the fluid-tight space of the vests to clean them, and alter the appearance repeatedly. Such system could be electrically or battery operated, to generate suction and injection pressure. It could comprise a motor or/and pump. It may also have several necessary containers to drain fluids and old colors, while having separate containers for new colors which could be injected into the vest. A wide range of colors could be made available in such kits.

[00075] As such, embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure include systems and methods capable of repeatedly modifying the visual appearance and/or texture of furniture, decorative articles, walls, or another surface, by providing a vest into association with the surface, thereby defining a reusable space into and from which visible media can be provided.

[00076] While various embodiments usable within the scope of the present disclosure have been described with emphasis, it should be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention can be practiced other than as specifically described herein.