Background of the Invention Beverages are often served at a temperature making immediate consumption unpleasant. Hot beverages, such as coffee are maintained at or near the boiling temperature prior to service. A beverage consumed at a temperature of greater than 80°C has the potential to scald or otherwise damage the mouth and lips of a consumer. Solutions to this problem have included stirring the beverage or waiting for thermal radiation to decrease the beverage temperature to a comfortable level to allow consumption. Additionally, ice or a cooler consumable liquid such as water or milk is added to decrease the beverage temperature. Unfortunately, upon cooling a beverage to a comfortable consumption temperature, the beverage temperature quickly decreases until a hot beverage is below the optimal consumption temperature.

A similar situation exists with cold beverages which have the potential to irritate sensitive dental structures or chill portions of the digestive tract to cause temporary cramps or pain.

With beverage consumption often occurring in transit, opportunities to moderate beverage temperature before consumption are limited. Thus, there exists a need for a beverage container capable of moderating the temperature of

a beverage portion within a container while maintaining the majority of the beverage in an extreme temperature state.

Summarv of the Invention The present invention is directed to a temperature moderating beverage container that includes a temperature moderating chamber that is in fluid communication with a main chamber via an aperture disposed within the moderating chamber. Preferably, a valve assembly including a valve that selectively engages the aperture and a spring bias button for activating the valve. A lid having a sipping aperture disposed thereof may also be provided to assist in sealing the beverage contents within the container. In operation, a user will first fill the main chamber with a hot beverage. Thereafter, the user may depress the button to activate the valve thereby permitting the hot beverage to flow into the temperature-moderating chamber. In the temperature-moderating chamber the hot beverage is permitted to cool to a comfortable temperature at which it may be consumed. It is appreciated by this invention that the container, its main chamber and the temperature-moderating chamber may be formed in a number of configurations. Preferably, the temperature-moderating chamber is formed integrally with the wall of the main chamber. However, the moderating chamber may also take the form of a tube or be constructed as a temperature-moderating body. Where the moderating chamber is shown as a temperature-moderating body is appreciated that the body may include an inner chamber to receive a removable main chamber.

Additionally, it is appreciated that the valve and button assembly may be interchanged with a button actuated pump.

Brief Description of the Drawings The features and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of an apparatus constructed in accordance with the invention, appended claims and the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements and wherein: Figure 1 is a partial cutaway perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a partial cutaway side view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial cutaway side view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a partial cutaway side view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a partial cutaway side view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a partial cutaway side view of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a partial cutaway side view of another embodiment of the present invention; and

Figures 8a-c are side, exploded and perspective views of a lid constructed in accordance with the present invention.

Detailed Description of the Invention Referring now to Figures 1-5, and as best shown in Figure. 1, a main chamber 10 contains the largest proportion of a beverage within a container construction in accordance with the present invention. The container is defined by an outer cylindrical wall 12 and a circular base 14. A valve assembly 17 includes a valve 16 having a stem 18 extending beyond the exterior of the cylindrical wall 12 and terminating in a button 20 adapted to be engaged by a human hand grasping the container. The button 20 is situated proximal to a handle 22 extending from the wall 12.

The valve 16 selectively engages, through pressure displacement of the button 20, an aperture 30 formed in a temperature-moderating chamber 26.

Preferably, the valve stem 18 engages a coil spring 24 that biases the valve in a closed relationship over the aperture 30. The application of pressure to the button 20 displaces the valve 16. Therefore, the valve 16, upon displacement, controls fluid communication between the main chamber 10 and the temperature-moderating chamber 26.

Preferably, the moderating chamber is integral with the cylindrical outer wall 12 and is defined by a partitioning wall segment 28, as shown in Figure. 1. Alternatively, as discussed below, the chamber 26 may be removably inserted and mounted within the main chamber 10 and, conversely, the main chamber 10 may be removably inserted within the chamber 26.

It is appreciated that the shape and dimensions of the temperature- moderating chamber 26 may be modified relative to the position of the handle 22 in order to facilitate ease of consumption and container cleaning. For example, alternatively, the temperature-moderating chamber 26, as shown in the embodiments depicted in Figures 2-4, is formed as a generally tubular member. Furthermore, it is preferred that the chamber 26 is of a smaller volume than the main chamber 10. However, it is appreciated that the chamber 26 may also be of equal or greater volume than the main chamber 10.

Optionally, as shown in Figures. 2-4, a container of the present invention is fitted with a complementary lid 29 adapted to cover the cylindrical wall edge 31. The lid 29 having therein a sipping hole 32 from which beverage is withdrawn from the container and an air hole 34 designed to equilibrate pressures between the interior and exterior of the container.

Preferably, the temperature-moderating chamber 26 is defined by a wall material having insulating properties to diminish thermal conductivity between beverage within the main chamber 10 and the temperature-moderating chamber 26. A temperature-moderating chamber of the present invention is thermally isolated from the main chamber of a container by structures illustratively including a double walled insulated segment, foamed polymeric core materials, and low thermal conductivity polymeric materials. More preferably, the container is molded from a thermoplastic material as a unitary piece with the lid 29, the valve assembly 17, and the spring 20 being separate components.

In an alternative embodiment shown in Figure 3, the chamber 26 is in fluid communication with the main chamber 10 by way of a side tube 40. The side tube 40 has an opening 42 proximal to the circular base 14 and extends beyond the cylindrical wall 12 to form a handle 122, the side tube 40 top portion terminating within the temperature-moderating chamber 26. The side tube 40 being equipped with a button 120. Upon compression, the button 120 activates a pumping mechanism"P"to draw a beverage from the main chamber 10 into the chamber 26.

Referring now to Figure. 4, in an alternative embodiment a selectively engageable holder 36 engages a mounting fixture 38 extending below the circular base 14. Preferably, the base 36 is adapted to fit within a standard vehicle cup holder.

Referring now to Figure. 5, the temperature-moderating chamber 26 is optionally integrated into a lid 129 having a sipping hole 132 therein and at least one air hole 134. Preferably, both the sipping chamber 126 and the main chamber 10 are in gaseous communication with air hole 134 to facilitate steady fluid consumption by way of the sipping hole 132.

Referring now to Fig. 6, there is shown a further alternative embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the main chamber 10a is preferably a generally cylindrical container having an aperture 30a. The main chamber 10a is removably disposed within a nesting chamber 33 formed in the temperature-moderating body 26a. Preferably, the nesting chamber 33a includes an aperture 35a that aligns with the aperture 30a (when the main

chamber 10a is positioned within the nesting chamber 33) to fluidly communicate beverage into the temperature-moderating chamber 26b. It is appreciated that the shapes of the nesting chamber 33 and the main chamber 10a may be modified (e. g., tapered, alignment grooves) to facilitate proper alignement of the apertures 30a and 35a. The chamber 26b preferably includes a sipping portion 37a for use by the consumer and a vent 39a to assist in equalizing pressures within the container.

Still referring to Fig. 6, a thermometer 41 is disposed on the exterior of the chamber 26b to provide the consumer with information concerning the temperature of the beverage within the container. Preferably, the thermometer is a strip type digital thermometer. However, most any variety of thermometer could be adapted for this function. Additionally, a logo 43 or other indicia may be printed on the body 26a to convey an advertising or promotional message.

The main chamber 10a and temperature moderating body 26a (with chamber 26b) are preferably further removably disposed within an insulating cup 43 to provide an additional thermal barrier between the consumer and the hot beverage. Preferably, the cup 43 includes a window portion that is alignable with the thermometer 41 and/or indicia. However, it is appreciated that the cup 44 may also include indicia for advertising or promotions.

Preferably, a lid 29a having a sipping aperture and a vent threadably engages the top portion of the cup 44 to seal the beverage inside the container.

Referring now to Figure 7, there is shown a still further alternative embodiment of a container constructed in accordance with the present

invention. A main chamber 10b is removably secured within a temperature moderating chamber 26c. An aperture 30b is defined in the main chamber 10b to allow fluid communication between the main chamber 10b and the moderating chamber lOb. Preferably, the main chamber includes a lip portion 48 having a sipping aperture 37b. As seen in Figure 7, the lip portion 48 serves to enclose the moderating chamber 26c.

Still referring to Figure 7, the base 14b of the main chamber 10b includes a support 11 extending downwardly from said base 14b and terminating at a flange member 50. The flange member 50 preferably cooperates with a groove portion 51 disposed on the interior of the moderating chamber 26c to assist with the support of the main chamber 10b within the moderating chamber 26c. A vent 39b is preferably defined within the chamber 26 to assist in cooling and pressure equalization. A pair of ribs 40 are preferably disposed on the interior of the chamber 26c that sealingly engage the exterior of the main chamber 10b to define a sipping passage aligned with the sipping aperture portion 37b. Furthermore, as discussed above, a thermometer 41 or logo 43 may be provided on the exterior of the chamber 26c.

The moderating chamber 26c with the main chamber 10c are preferably removably secured within a cup 44a. Preferably, the cup 44a includes a window to view the thermometer 41 and/or logo 43. A vent cap 70 is preferably provided on the base of the cup to assist in cooling the beverage within the container.

Referring now to Figures 8a-c, a lid 29b having o-rings 60 or similar sealing means is preferably threadably affixed to said cup 44 or 44a. to seal the container. Alternatively, as seen in Figure 8c, the lid 29c may be removably snap-fit onto the cup 44 or 44a. A sipping aperture 67 communicates with sipping portion 37a or 37b to permit the consumer to consume their beverage.

Additionally, a cooling vent 67 is provided to assist in cooling the main chamber 10a and pressure equalization. Alternatively, a plurality of apertures 61 and 63 having slide valves 65 and 66 may be defined within the lid 29a to provide communication with the sipping portion 37a or 37b and the main chamber 10a or lOb.

While the present invention has been described in the context of a drinking vessel, it is appreciated that the present invention is readily fashioned into a serving pitcher. Embodiments of the present invention wherein the container serves as a pitcher have a sipping hole or temperature moderating chamber lip formed into a pouring spout.

The foregoing description is illustrative of particular embodiments of the invention, but is not meant to be a limitation upon the practice thereof. The following claims, including all equivalents thereof, are intended to define the scope of the invention.

I claim: