| US2401559A | 1946-06-04 | |||
| CA962717A | 1975-02-11 | |||
| US3985008A | 1976-10-12 | |||
| GB461789A | 1937-02-24 | |||
| GB190908374A | 1909-12-02 |
| 1. | A thumb actuated latch retracting mechanism, for mounting with a grip handle on a door, comprising: a thumbpiece having a laterally offset cam on a second end thereof; an escutcheon plate having an opening through which the second end of said thumbpiece and said cam protrude into a door preparation cavity; and means, mounted to said escutcheon, for retracting a latchbolt in response to pressing said thumbpiece. |
| 2. | The mechanism of claim 1, wherein the means for retracting a latchbolt in response to pressing said thumbpiece comprises a chassis mounted to the escutcheon and having an opening for the cam of the thumbpiece, a leverequipped spindle supported on bearing surfaces of the chassis said lever resting against the cam of said thumbpiece, and a spring for biasing said spindle to a boltlatched position. |
| 3. | The mechamsm of claim 1, further comprising: means, mounted to said escutcheon, for gripping said door preparation cavity and for thereby aiding installation. |
| 4. | The mechanism of claim 2, further comprising: means, mounted to said escutcheon, for gripping said door preparation cavity and for thereby aiding installation. |
| 5. | The mechanism of claim 2, further comprising: a cover plate for said chassis, said cover plate having an opening for said spindle and a bearing surface support therefor. |
| 6. | The mechamsm of claim 5, further comprising: a plurality of tabs extending outwardly from an outer edge of said cover plate, said tabs gripping said door preparation cavity and thereby aiding installation. |
| 7. | The mechanism of claim 5, wherein the thumbpiece, escutcheon, chassis, spindle, spring, and cover plate are riveted together after assembly. |
| 8. | A gripping aid for installation of a grip handle together with escutcheons on a door, comprising: means, mounted to said escutcheons, for gripping said door preparation cavity and for thereby aiding installation. |
| 9. | The gripping aid of claim 8, wherein the means for gripping said door preparation cavity comprises a plurality of tabs projecting outwardly from said escutcheons, said tabs being configured to slide into a door preparation cavity and to resist removal therefrom. |
FOR GRIP HANDLE LOCKS INCLUDING INTEGRAL INSTALLATION GRIPPING AID
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to door locks and more particularly to a mechanism providing rotary motion about one axis in response to rotary motion about another orthogonal axis while simplifying installation of the door lock. Grip handle door locks generally are equipped with thumb latches which convert a linear motion of an operator's thumb into a rotary motion to withdraw a latchbolt and open a door. Most thumb actuated latches require field assembly of several components in the door preparation cavity. This assembly is difficult; because it involves holding the grip handle and other outside parts in place while bolts or screws are installed from the inside by the installer. It is awkward at best to hold parts in position with one hand on one side of a door while installing other parts and screws with the other hand from the other side. The result is excessive installation time and, sometimes, faulty performance of the lock mechanism. A lot of the difficulty described is attributable to alignment of parts for a lever-rack-pinion-spindle combination. Even though no individual alignment is difficult, maintaining all the alignments simultaneously on one side of the door while installing fasteners from the other side is very difficult. Of course, not all thumb actuated latches are equally complex and difficult to install. Many are of simpler construction, but the two-sided alignment problem persists.
The foregoing illustrates limitations known to exist in present thumb actuated grip handle locks, and it would, therefore, be advantageous to provide an alternative directed to overcoming one or more of those limitations.
Accordingly, a suitable alternative is provided including features more fully disclosed hereinafter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect of the present invention, a thumb actuated latch retracting mechamsm, for mounting with a grip handle on a door, is provided, including a thumbpiece with a laterally offset cam on a second end thereof; an escutcheon plate having an opening through which the second end of the thumbpiece and the cam protrude into a door preparation cavity; and means, mounted to d e escutcheon, for retracting a latchbolt in response to pressing the thumbpiece.
The foregoing and other aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the thumb actuated latch retracting mechanism of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Fig. 1 shows the thumb actuated latch retraction device in exploded perspective. Grip handle 60 has studs 65 for attaching through escutcheons 20 and 70 to inside door hardware (not shown) by means of stud nuts 75. Grip handle 60 is a dead handle and is only related in an ancillary way to the invention.
Thumbpiece 10 has a laterally offset cam 15 rigidly projecting. Cam 15 is inserted through opening 22 of escutcheon 20, and chassis 30 is mounted to the escutcheon on studs 25. This causes cam 15 to protrude slightly from opening 35 and to be in contact with lever 41 of lever equipped spindle 40. Spring 45 biases spindle 42 and, through cam 15, thumbpiece 10 to a neutral
(or latch bolted) position. Chassis cover plate 50 is preferably installed on chassis 30 to exclude dirt, and studs 25 either have nuts or other fasteners installed or are riveted.
A module can be made-up from the thumbpiece 10, escutcheon 20, chassis 30, lever equipped spindle 40, spring 45, and cover plate 50. Of course, preferably, grip handle 60 and lower escutcheon 70 can be added along with stud nuts 75 to make a complete grip handle module. To assist in installation of the module, tabs 55 are provided on cover plate 50 to act as barbs and to grip the door preparation cavity when the assembly is pushed into place. This allows installation of inside door hardware without having to hold the outside module in place. Tabs 55 could as well be included on the chassis 30 in case cover plate 50 were not needed or wanted.
In operation, when thumbpiece 10 Is pressed cam 15 rotates upward because chassis 35 supports the end of the thumbpiece and provides a pivot axis. When cam 15 swings up, it pushes lever 41 and rotates spindle 42.
Spindle 42 operates the latchbolt (not shown) to open the door. When the thumbpiece is released, the spring bias forces the cam down and the bolt extends to again latch the door.
The integral grip tabs provide a very real advantage during installation especially with the ability to modularize the assembly. It is also desirable, when using a dummy grip handle without an operable thumbpiece, to provide grip tabs or barbs on the back of the escutcheon plates to afford the same installation assistance as provided in the operable embodiment. This dummy handle embodiment is not illustrated because it simply consists of tabs similar
to those shown in the Figure. The tabs in this case are provided as part of the escutcheons rather than as part of a latch retraction mechanism which is attached to an escutcheon.