DESCHAMPS JOHN ALEXANDER (GB)
WO1981002853A1 | 1981-10-15 |
JPH07171439A | 1995-07-11 | |||
GB1592810A | 1981-07-08 |
1. | A tile, particularly a wear and/or abrasive resistant tile, having a front, working face, and a rear mounting face, a pair of spacedapaπ, parallel slide surfaces associated with the rear mounting face, at least one of which slide surfaces is a lip formation, to provide, in use, for sliding, lateral insertion of the tile into a complementary receiving slot of a tile carrier, with the or each lip formation providing mechanical resistance to inadvertent detachment of the tile from its carrier, in a direction towards the front face. |
2. | A tile as claimed in Claim 1 , of alumina. |
3. | A tile as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2, having one downwardly projecting lip formation. |
4. | A tile as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2, having one upwardly projecting lip formation. |
5. | A tile a claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2 having two opposed lip formations. |
6. | A tile as claimed in Claim 5, wherein one lip formation is halfdovetail. |
7. | A tile as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein at least one groove, typically of concave profile, is provided in the rear face of the tile. |
8. | A tile as claimed in any preceding Claim, of substantially wedgelike configuration having a pair of mutually inclined, radially extending end faces 1, a tangential innermost face 2, and an outermost face 3 having a shallow, arcuate profile. |
9. | A tile carrier to receive a tile, comprising a body member having a laterally open slot defined at least in part by a pair of mutually facing, parallel mounting faces, between which faces spacedapart, slide surfaces of a tile may be slid laterally, with a lip formation associated with at least one mounting face to provide mechanical resistance to inadvertent removal of a laterally inserted tile in a nonlateral, forward direction, and with an aperture communicating between a base of the slot and a rear opening of the tile, whereby an adhesive may be injected from outside the carrier through the aperture to enter the slot and make contact with a rear face of a laterally inserted tile. |
10. | A carrier as claimed in Claim 9, of steel. |
11. | A carrier as claimed in Claim 9 or Claim 10, provided with two, mutually opposed lip formations, with at least one of the formations comprising a groove or half dovetail. |
12. | A carrier as claimed in any one of Claims 9 to 11 , wherein, above the slot, the carrier is provided with a transverse, planar support surface for a portion of the rear face of an inserted tile. |
13. | A carrier as claimed in Claim 11, wherein the planar surface is provided with a transverse groove, which tops short of the terminal ends of the support surface, the transverse groove being in communication with the slot, for fluid flow of adhesive, by means of an inter¬ connecting groove. |
14. | A tile and carrier combination, with the carrier in accordance with any one of Claims 9 to 12, and with an adhesive accommodating space defined by a rear of a laterally inserted tile and the base of the slot, whereby injected adhesive fills this space to make contact with both the rear face, or a substantial portion of the rear face, of a tile, and with the base of the slot, for bonded retention of the tile in the carrier, in addition to mechanical retention provided by the interengagement of the tile lip ormations with the carrier slot. |
15. | A combination as claimed in Claim 14, wherein at what, in use, will be a radially outer end of the combination, the tile carrier protrudes beyond an outer edge of the tile so as to protect this edge during installation of the combined tile and carrier on a scroll etc. |
16. | A scroll or other rotary member of apparatus such as a classifier or centrifuge provided with a plurality of tile and carrier combinations in accordance with Claim 14 or 15 in sidebyside array such that the combinations describe a circle, with adjacent lateral edges of adjacent combinations in closely spaced, abutting relationship, whereby lateral displacement of a tile from its slot is precluded. |
17. | A scroll or other rotary member as claimed in Claim 16, wherein the carrier, of a tile and carrier combination, is secured to the rotary member by welding before the application of adhesive. |
18. | A method of manufacturing a tile and carrier combination in accordance with the third aspect, comprising (i) inserting a tile laterally into a receiving groove of the carrier by inter engagement of complementary slide surfaces; (ii) welding the carrier to a scroll or similar component of a machine such as a classifier; and (iii) injecting an adhesive through the aperture of the carrier into the slot to make contact between a rear face of a laterally inserted tile, whereby the latter is secured not only mechanically but also by chemical bonding. |
Tile Etc.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a tile, particularly a wear and/or abrasive resistant tile, to a tile
carrier and to a tile and carrier combination.
DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART
It is known to employ ceramic, metallic, metallic alloys or the like tiles as at least part
of a wear and/or abrasive resistant surface.
Thus, for example, it is known to mount such tiles by means of a suitable bonding
material on a carrier or the like which constitutes part of the blade or the like of apparatus
intended to handle abrasive materials, such as, for example, classifiers; centrifuges etc. It is also
known to employ a plurality of such tiles of wedge-like configuration in side-by-side abutting
relationship to define the curved blade of such an apparatus.
The aforesaid carriers are usually of a suitable metal, and they are usually secured to the
main body of the apparatus through welding or the like, the welding being carried out after the
tiles have been bonded to the carriers by means of a suitable epoxy type adhesive, or the like.
The thermal shock involved in such welding operations can have a deleterious effect on
the aforesaid bonding material which can result in the tiles becoming detached from their carriers
during use.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide an improved tile, tile carrier, and
tile and carrier combination with which the aforesaid problems may be overcome or at least
minimised.
SUMMARY OF THE VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE INVENTION
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tile, particularly
a wear and/or abrasive resistant tile, having a front, working face, and a rear mounting face, a
pair of spaced-apart, parallel slide surfaces associated with the rear mounting face, at least one
of which slide surfaces is a lip formation, to provide, in use, for sliding, lateral insertion of the
tile into a complementary receiving slot of a tile carrier, with the or each lip formation providing
mechanical resistance to inadvertent detachment of the tile from its carrier, in a direction towards
the front face.
The tile may be of alumina.
In a tile with one lip formation, the latter may be downwardly projecting, or upwardly
projecting, and could be constituted by a web or flange. In a tile with two, opposed lip
formations, one may be half dovetail.
At least one groove, typically of concave profile, may be provided in the rear face of the
tile.
The tile may be of substantially wedge-like configuration having a pair of mutually
inclined, radially extending end faces, a tangential innermost face, and an outermost face having
a shallow, arcuate profile.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, of independent significance, there
is provided a tile carrier to receive a tile, comprising a body member having a laterally open slot
defined at least in part by a pair of mutually facing, parallel mounting faces, between which faces
spaced-apart, slide surfaces of a tile may be slid laterally, with a lip formation associated with
at least one mounting face to provide mechanical resistance to inadvertent removal of a laterally
inserted tile in a non-lateral, forward direction, and with an aperture communicating between a
base of the slot and a rear opening of the tile, whereby an adhesive may be injected from outside
the carrier through the aperture to enter the slot and make contact with a rear face of a laterally
inserted tile.
Preferably, the carrier is of steel.
Preferably, the carrier is provided with two, mutually opposed lip formations, with at
least one of the formations comprising a groove or half dovetail.
Bonding of a tile to its carrier may, for example, be effected through the employment of
a suitable adhesive such as, for example, a suitable epoxy or the like.
Above the slot, the carrier may be provided with a transverse, planar support surface for
a portion of the rear face of an inserted tile. To ensure contact of adhesive with such portion,
the planar surface may be provided with a transverse groove, which stops short of the terminal
ends of the support surface, the transverse groove being in communication with the slot, for fluid
flow of adhesive, by means of an inter-connecting groove.
Preferably, the carrier is of such construction that, within limits, it may carry a range of
tile sizes.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, of independent significance, there
is provided a tile and carrier combination, with the carrier in accordance with the second aspect
and with an adhesive accommodating space defined by a rear of a laterally inserted tile and the
base of the slot, whereby injected adhesive fills this space to make contact with both the rear
face, or a substantial portion of the rear face, of a tile, and with the base of the slot, for bonded
retention of the tile in the carrier, in addition to mechanical retention provided by the inter-
engagement of the tile lip formations with the carrier slot.
It will be appreciated that with such an arrangement, the tile may be mounted on the
carrier simply by bringing the said slide surfaces of the tile in the required inter-relationship with
the slot of the carrier and then sliding the tile in a direction at right angles to the direction of the
force that will be imposed on the tile in service; until the tile and carrier are in the required
interlocking relationship. This third aspect thus provides both mechanical interlock, and
chemical bond, between the tile and carrier.
Preferably, at what, in use, will be a radially outer end of the combination, the tile carrier
protrudes beyond an outer edge of the tile so as to protect this edge during installation of the
combined tile and carrier on a scroll etc.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention of independent significance, there is
provided a scroll or other rotary member of apparatus such as a classifier or centrifuge provided
with an array of tile and carrier combinations in accordance with the third aspect, such that the
combinations describe a circle, with adjacent lateral edges of adjacent combinations in closely
spaced, abutting relationship, whereby lateral displacement of a tile from its slot is precluded.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing
a tile and carrier combination in accordance with the third aspect, comprising
(i) inserting a tile laterally into a receiving groove of the carrier by inter-
engagement of complementary slide surfaces;
(ii) welding the carrier to a scroll or similar component of a machine such as a
classifier; and
(iii) injecting an adhesive through the aperture of the carrier into the slot to make
contact between a rear face of a laterally inserted tile, whereby the latter is secured
not only mechanically but also by chemical bonding.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Various aspects of the invention will now be described by way of example, with reference
to the enclosed drawings, in which:
Figures 1 - 4 are, respectively, front elevation, rear elevation, plan view and section A -
A of a first embodiment of tile in accordance with a first aspect of the invention;
Figures 5 - 8 are, respectively, front elevation, rear elevation, Section B - B, and
enlargement of the circled portion of Figure 7 of a first embodiment of carrier in accordance
with the second aspect of the invention;
Figures 9, 10 and 11 are, respectively, diagrammatic front, rear and sectional views of
the tile and carrier combination of Figures 1 to 8;
Figure 12 indicates the side-by-side laterally abutting mounting on a scroll, of tile and
carrier combination of Figures 9 to 11 ;
Figure 13 corresponds to Figure 11 but shows a second embodiment of tile and a second
embodiment of carrier; and
Figure 14 indicates the side-by-side, laterally abutting mounting of an array of tile and
carrier combinations of the Figure 13 embodiment on a scroll etc., of a classifier etc.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In all Figures, like component parts are allocated like reference numerals.
In Figures 1 - 4 is illustrated a tile 10 having a front, working face 12 and a rear,
mounting face 9.
The tile 10 may, for example, be of a suitable wear and/or abrasive resistant material such
as alumina, a suitable metal, or metallic alloy, or the like, while carrier 11 may, for example, be
of stainless steel.
As can be seen from Figures 1 to 4, in use. a force will be exerted on the tile 10 in the
direction indicated by arrow 13, and the outline of the tile and carrier combination is of
substantially wedge-like configuration having a pair of mutually inclined, radially extending end
faces 1, a tangential innermost face which constitutes a slide surface 2, and an outermost face 3
having a shallow, arcuate profile.
The lower edge of the rear face 9 of the tile 10 together with a chamfered face 7 at the
lower edge of the working face 12 defines a lower lip formation 14 extending the full width of
the tile 10, and terminating at the lower, transversely extending slide surface 2, whilst an upper,
parallel slide surface 5 is located part-way down the rear face 9 from which slide surface 5
extends a half dovetail, upper lip formation 22. The otherwise planar rear face 9 is interrupted
by a groove 6 extending from the face 2 to the upper slide surface 5.
From Figures 5 to 8, it can be seen that the carrier 11 includes a transverse groove 16
defined between mutually facing, upper and lower parallel mounting surfaces 8 and 4
respectively, adapted, in use, to be engaged by the slide surfaces 2 and 5 of a tile 11. A lip
formation 15 extends upwardly from the upper surface 8, whilst a lip formation 19 extends
downwardly from the lower surface 8, to define upper and lower half dovetailed shaped grooves
18 for mechanical retention of a tile 10 within its carrier 11. An upper support face 26 of he
carrier is provided with a transverse groove 23 stopping short of the ends of the carrier and, via
a groove 24, communicating with the transverse grove 16 of the carrier 11.
As indicated in Figures 9 to 11, tile 10 is mounted on carrier 11 by bringing one end of
its lip formation 14 and one end of its upper slide surface 5 in alignment with the open end of
groove 16 and its mounting surfaces 8 and 4, and then sliding tile 10 relative to carrier 11 until
both tile end faces 1 are slightly exposed, to the same extent beyond the carrier 11 , can be seen
in Figure 10.
With the tile 10 so mounted on carrier 11, the latter may be welded to a substructure, such
as a scroll 25 of the relevant apparatus in its required position, so that, with a plurality of such
combinations is located in side-by-side abutting relationship, as is indicated in Figures 12 and
14, they will collectively describe a circle which could, for example, be that of a circular or
scroll-like blade, of an apparatus such as a classifier, centrifuge, etc.
In addition to the mechanical retention of the tile within its carrier - provided by inter-
engagement of the lip formations, the tile 10 may be chemically bonded to carrier 11 by
applying thereto an adhesive, such as a suitable epoxy, for example, which may be deposited into
a relatively narrow gap 17 between the rear face 9 of tile 10 and a base 21 of the transverse
groove 16 on carrier 11 and also into the groove 6 by injecting, from the outside, a flowable
epoxy through a passage or aperture 20 in carrier 11, and, via the gap 17, into the grooves 24 and
23 with, as stated previously, this chemical bonding effected after the carrier 11 has been welded
to the scroll 25.
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