Background of the Invention Various tools and equipment are required for the maintenance and landscaping of a household and grounds. Many are elongated and bulky and pose difficulties in storage within a garage or utility enclosure. More often, than not, the items are stored in available corners or niches in commingled order, making organization and retrieval difficult. Unlike small hand tools where a multiplicity of organized enclosures are available, typical household tools and equipment are large and diverse in size and shape. Accordingly, mobile tool cabinets as disclosed in United States Patent No. 5, 221, 132 to Combs et al. cannot be utilized. Similarly, wall mounted magnetic holders as disclosed in United States Patent No. 4,682, 698 to Handler et al. provide inadequate strength for large items such as rakes, shovels and the like.

Tool organizers specifically adapted to these tools and equipment have generally taken a linear format wherein the items are arranged in serial side-by- side relationship. For instance, United States Patent No. 5,143, 228 to Arnold discloses a garden equipment support rack wherein a wire frame, mounted on a wall, includes a pair of linearly spaced hooks for supporting the tool. United States Patent No. 5,778, 092 to Teeny discloses a wire frame rack having a plurality of linearly spaced pockets for aligning the handles of elongate articles.

Similarly, United States Patent No. 2,587, 226 to Rodman discloses a random tool rack having spaced hooks for supporting handled tools. Additionally, United States Patent No. 5, 411, 191 to Bunn discloses a rack for a pickup truck wherein the handles of the tools are supported in a series of aligned cylindrical members. Another common type of storage uses peg-board hooks that attach to wall mounted peg boards. The double arm hooks provide convenient support for most tools and'related articles. If inadvertently impacted, however, it is possible for the tool to be dislodged from the support arms and fall from the hook. Inasmuch as many tool have sharp projections and considerable weight, such dislodging can pose safety risks to those in the surrounding area, particularly to children. While the foregoing approaches provide for adequate organization and storage, a multiplicity of tools requires considerable lineal space, which is not always available.

Summary of the Invention The foregoing objects are accomplished by a tool rack organizer having a support assembly including rows of horizontal arms normally disposed in parallel spaced relation to a storage wall. The outer arms are pivotally connected to the support assembly for independent movement between a closed position and an open position. The arms are provided with a series of longitudinally spaced opening for attaching implement hooks to thereby hang customary tools, equipment and other implements. The organizer, with the compact rows of hooks, provides a compact rack arrangement for storing and accessing a multiplicity of tools in a minimum of wall space. The hooks preferably are double arm peg board support hooks having pivoting lock bars that establish detented locked conditions across the free ends of the hook support arms thereby preventing inadvertent dislodgement of articles stored thereon.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an organizing and storing device for compactly holding elongated implements.

Another object is to provide a tool organizer having a plurality of rows of tool supports that may be individually accessed.

A further object is to provide a tool organizer having rows of pivotal arms supporting elongated tools that may be selectively pivoted to store and access the desired implement.

Yet another object of the present invention to provide a peg-board support hook having a locking device that prevents a supported article from dislodging and falling.

Yet another object is to provide a peg-board hook having a locking device that is readily incorporated on existing hook designs.

A further object is to provide a locking device for peg-board hooks that resists inadvertent movement from the latched condition. Accordingly, it is an object in one aspect of the present invention to provide an apparatus for organizing and storing hand tools, comprising: an mounting member for horizontal attachment to a vertical surface; a first tool support member associated with said mounting member; first hook means connected with said first tool support member for supporting said hand tools; a horizontal side support member attached at either end of said mounting member and diverging forwardly and outwardly thereof at an acute angle; a second tool support member pivotally connected at an inner end to each of said side support members for movement between a storage position in frontally spaced relationship to said mounting member; second hook means connected with said second tool support members for supporting said hand tools, said second tool support members being pivotal from said storage position to a second position whereat said hand tools may be removed from said first and second hook means.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide a tool organizer, comprising: a support assembly for horizontal attachment to a vertical surface, an elongated first support arm horizontally connected to said support assembly adjacent said vertical surface; an elongated second support arm horizontally connected at one end to said support assembly at a first pivotal connection for movement between a closed position in parallel spaced relation to said first support arm and an open position pivotally removed from said first support arm; an elongated third support arm horizontally connected at one end to said support assembly at a second pivotal connection movement between a closed position in parallel spaced relation to said first support arm and said second support arm and an open position pivotally removed from said first support arm.

In a further aspect of the invention there is provided a lockable support hook for mounting on a vertical support substrate having a plurality of uniformly spaced aligned holes extending between a front surface and a rear surface, said support hook comprising: first leg members extending through a pair of said holes and having upwardly turned ends engagable with the rear surface; second leg members connected to said first leg members and having downwardly turned ends engagable with the front surface; first and second elongated support legs having a circular cross section attached in parallel horizontal spaced relation to said support legs and defining therebetween a frontal opening for receiving an article to be supported thereon; a rectangular lock bar of heavy gage sheet metal having a hole at one lateral end for receiving and pivotally supporting said first support leg, and a downwardly and outwardly inclined slot defined by a circular base and inner and outer side walls, said slot configured for receiving said second support leg at a latched position whereat said second support leg engages said base and wherein said inner wall engages said other of said support arms to resist movement to and from said latched position, with movement to said latched position effected by outwardly deflecting said other of said support arms into alignment with said slot.

Description of the Drawings The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tool rack organizer, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, attached to a mounting surface and carrying various articles; Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the tool rack organizer of Figure 1 with the support arms in the closed position; Figure 3 is a front perspective view of the tool rack organizer of Figure 1 with the support arms in the partially opened position; Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the tool rack organizer of Figure 1 with the support arms in the fully opened positions; Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the tool rack organizer of Figure 1 illustrating the organizer components; Figure 6 is a top view of a tool rack organizer in accordance with another embodiment of the invention; Figure 7 is a front view of the tool rack organizer of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a side view of the tool rack organizer of Figure 6; Figure 9 is a cross sectional view taken along line 9-9 of Figure 7 showing the support arm assembly and illustrating the open position of the support arm in dashed lines; Figure 10 is a cross sectional view taken along line 10-10 of Figure 6 showing the support arm assembly; Figure 11 is a fragmentary front view of the base leg illustrating the mounting hook; and Figure 12 is a cross sectional view taken along line 12-12 of Figure 11.

Figure 13 is a perspective view of a tool rack organizer having tools carried on support hooks provided locking bars in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; Figure 14 is a front perspective view of the support hook with the lock bar in the closed position; Figure 15 is a front perspective view of the support hook with the lock bar in the raised open position; Figure 16 is a side view of the support hook with the lock bar in the closed position; Figure 17 is a top view of the support hook with the lock bar in the closed position; and Figure 18 is a front view showing the lock bar in the closed position.

Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments Referring to Figures 1 through 5 for illustrating one preferred embodiment, there is shown a tool rack organizer 10 mounted on a vertical support surface 12, such as a garage or storage wall, and supporting and organizing various articles 14 typically housed therein such as lawn and garden implement, tools and the like.

The organizer 10 includes a support bracket assembly 20 supporting an inner or rear arm 22, a middle arm 24 and an outer or front arm 26 aligned in horizontal rows parallel to the surface 12. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the organizer has a closed storage position whereat the arms are in vertically aligned, uniformly horizontally transversely spaced relationship. As shown in Figure 3, the outer arm 26 may be pivoted outwardly to a partially opened position to gain access to the middle arm 24. As shown in Figure 4, thereafter the middle arm 24 may pivoted outwardly to a fully opened position to gain access to the articles on the inner arm 22.

The support bracket assembly 20 is attached to the support surface 12 and typically the studs behind the surface 12 by suitable threaded fasteners 28.

Referring additionally to Figure 5, the support bracket assembly 20 includes a support plate 30 having a triangular base leg 32 fastened to the surface 12 and a triangular front leg 34 integrally connected and transversely disposed with respect thereto. Both legs are provided with mounting holes 36 for attachment to adjacent support surfaces with the fasteners 28. It will be appreciated that the support bracket assembly 20 may also be corner mounted or along a side wall using the front leg 34 as the mounting surface. Moreover, the organizer may be assembled and mounted as a mirror image of the orientation shown in Figure 1.

A U-shaped mounting bracket 40 is centrally attached to the support plate 30 by suitable means such as weldments. The bracket 40 includes a rectangular horizontal top plate 42 interconnected with a rectangular bottom plate 44 by a rectangular vertical center plate 46. The inner side of the center plate 46 is forwardly spaced from the base leg 32 to establish therebetween a rectangular slot for receiving the inner end of the rear arm 22. The outer side of the center plate 46 is spaced inwardly from the outer sides of the plates 42 and 44 for receiving the inner ends of the middle arm 24 and outer arm 26.

The arms 22,24 and 26 are formed of rectangular tubing and include a longitudinal series of hook mounting holes 50 on the front and rear walls for supporting conventional peg-board type mounting hooks 51.

The rear arm 22 is formed of a single length of tubing and includes vertically aligned cylindrical bushing 52 at the inner end having a sliding fit within the inner slot in the mounting bracket 40. A bolt 54 extends through apertures in the plates 42,44 and bushings 52 and threaded to nut 56 to fixedly capture the inner end of the rear arm 22 fixedly locating the arm adjacent the surface 12.

The middle arm 24 is formed of a single length of tubing and includes vertically aligned cylindrical bushing 60 at the inner end having a sliding fit within the outer slot in the mounting bracket 30. A bolt 62 extends through apertures in the outer front edges of the plates 42,44 and the bushing 60 and threaded to nut 64 to pivotally support the inner end of the middle arm 24. The upper end of the bushing 60 includes a detent sector 66 having a series of indents that cooperate with an upper detent ball assembly 68 threaded in a nut in the upper plate 42 to establish detented positions for the middle arm as shown in Figures 3 and 4. Accordingly, the middle arm is pivotal about a vertical axis 69 (Figure 3 and located at the various detent positions The outer arm 26 is generally L-shaped having an outer portion 70 and an inner portion 72 transverse thereto, both formed of rectangular tubing. The outer portion 70 is comparable to the rear and middle arms including the aligned mounting holes 50. The inner portion 72 includes vertically aligned cylindrical bushing 74 at the inner end having a sliding fit within the outer slot in the mounting bracket 30. A bolt 76 extends through apertures in the outer front edges of the plates 42,44, aligned with and outward of the apertures for the middle arm, and bushing 74 and threaded to nut 78 to pivotally support the inner end of the middle leg 24. The lower end of the bushing 74 includes a detent sector 80 having a series of indents that cooperate with an upper detent ball assembly 82 threaded into a nut on the lower plate 44 to establish detented positions for the outer arm as shown in Figures 3 and 4. The outer or front arm 26 is thus pivotable about a vertical axis 83 (Figure 3) through the detented positions.

In use, the organizer may be mounted at a convenient location with the arms horizontally aligned. The organizer may be selectively assembled in either left hand or right hand orientations. The mounting hooks may be arrayed on the arms to receive associated articles for storage. The outer and middle arms may be selectively pivoted to separately and selectively present the arm carrying a desired article for storage or removal. After completion, the arms may be returned to the compact closed position.

A further embodiment of the invention is shown in Figures 6 through 12.

Therein, Figure 6 illustrates a tool rack organizer 110 mounted on a vertical surface 112, such as a garage storage wall, for the compact storage and easy accessibility of a variety of tools and implements of the type commonly used in the maintenance of a household and grounds. For example, the organizer 110 may hold various handled lawn tools, such as hoes and rakes, and home tools, such as hammers and hand tools. It will also be appreciated that the organizer may be beneficially used in connection with businesses and trades in a commercial setting for the storage of equipment used in such pursuits.

More particularly, the organizer 110 comprises a rack assembly 120 attached to the wall 112 at a rectangular mounting plate 122 and vertically reinforced by triangulated leg assemblies 124 (Figure 8). The rack assembly 120 includes a fixed inner support arm 126, a pair of pivotal middle support arms 134, and a pair of outer support arms 136. The arms 134 and 136 are pivotable between the closed position shown in solid lines and the open position shown by dashed lines. The inner arm 126 is an elongated rectangular tube that is attached by suitable means, such as welds, at a rear surface to the front surface of the mounting plate 122. The rack assembly 120 includes a pair of longitudinally spaced, frontally and outwardly diverging support brackets 128 attached at rear ends to the outer ends of the base arm 126.

Each support bracket 128 includes in spaced relation a middle support plate assembly 130 and an outer support plate assembly 132, respectively pivotally carrying in transversely aligned and parallel spaced relationship arms 134, 136. The arms 134,136 are connected at inner ends to the support brackets 128 by vertical pin connections 138 and 139, respectively, with the pin connection 139 lying longitudinally and frontally outward of the pin connection 138. The rack arms 134,136 are disposed in pivotal in non-overlapping, phase opposition for movement between the closed storage position shown in solid lines and the open handling position shown in dashed lines. The side brackets 128 are outwardly inclined with respect to the base arm 126 in the range of about 30° to 70°, to allow full non-interfering pivotal movement between storage and open positions. A divergence around 45° to 60° is preferred. For compactness, a spacing of about 4 to 12 inches is preferred.

The arms 126, 134 and 136, and the side brackets 128 are formed of rectangular galvanized steel tubing, or like construction components suitable for the application. The inner arm 126 is attached to the mounting plate 122 by welds 140. The ends of the inner arm 126 are beveled for attachment to the inner sidewalls of the side brackets 128. The mounting plate 122 is provided with a longitudinal series of apertures 140 for receiving conventional and suitable fasteners 142 for attaching the organizer 110 at a desired and convenient location on the vertical surface 112. The front vertical surface of the inner arm 126 is provided with a longitudinal series of attachment holes 144 for receiving conventional mounting hooks 146 for suspending the tools and equipment. Suitable hooks may be of the two-leg type used for pegboard applications, in which instance the hole spacing is appropriate for selective, variable location on the inner arm 126.

Referring to Figures 9 and 10, the side brackets 130 include support arm holder 130,132 for pivotally supporting the arms 136,136. Each support arm holder includes an upper support plate assembly 150 including a a top plate 152 attached to the top surface of the side bracket 128 and a bottom plate 154 attached to the bottom surface of the side bracket 128. The top plate 152 and the bottom plate 154 are interconnected at the rear margins by a vertical rear sidewall 156. The plates 152,154 and the sidewall 156 form inwardly and frontally opening pockets for slidably receiving the inner ends of the arms. The plates 152,154 and the inner ends of the arms are provided with aligned vertical apertures for receiving the shanks of the pivotal connectors 138. A suitable connector is an appropriately sized threaded fastener 158 (Figure 10). To maintain the arms in the desired storage or handling position, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, a detent 160 is provided in the bottom plate 154 having a detent head 162 at the top surface thereof. In the closed storage position, the detent head 162 engages the front wall of the arms to resist outer pivoting. In the open handling positions, the detent head 162 engages the rear wall the arms to maintain the extended position. As illustrated, a threaded fastener is a suitable mechanism. The position of the detents may vary to prescribe the desired angularity of the rack arms in the handling position.

The inner opposed ends of the arms 134,136 are slightly spaced in the closed positions and may be covered with suitable end caps, if desired. The front walls of the arms are provided with a longitudinal series of holes for receiving the aforementioned mounting hooks.

Referring to Figure 8, the leg assemblies 124 includes a support strut 170 connected at a lower end to a base plate 172 at bracket 174 and connected at an upper end to the front lower wall of the side bracket 128 at bracket 176. The base plate 172 is fixedly connected to the support surface 112 by threaded fasteners 178. The length of the strut 170 may be provided with axial adjustability, for horizontally orienting and structurally supporting the legs 128 in operative position.

In use, with the organizer attached at a desired location on the surface 112, the hooks 144 are attached at desired locations on the support arms for the convenient mounting of the user's equipment. Thereafter, the arms are folded to the closed storage position and disposed in parallel rows. When a desired item is required, the arms are opened as required to gain access and removal, and the opened arms returned to storage positions. The sequence is reversed for return storage of the items.

Preferably the hooks are provided with locking devices to prevent the inadvertent dislodging of the stored tools as illustrated in Figures 13 through 16.

Referring to Figures 13, there is shown a tool rack organizer 210 mounted on a vertical support surface 212, such as a garage or storage wall, and supporting and organizing various articles 214 on peg-board type support hooks 216 having rotatable lock bars 218 for preventing dislodging of the articles 214. The organizer typically carries thereon articles such as lawn and garden implement, tools and the like. The organizer 210 is preferably of the type disclosed in our pending application, United States Serial Number 10/326,939, filed on December 23,2002 and entitled"Tool Organizer". As will be apparent, the support hooks and lock bars may also be used in conjunction with other applications for the hooks.

The organizer 210 includes a support bracket assembly 220 supporting a rear arm 222, a middle arm 224 and a front arm 226 aligned in horizontal rows parallel to the surface 212. Each of the arms 222,224, 226 is provided with a plurality of uniformly longitudinally spaced holes 228 on a front wall 230. For the tool bar application, the holes are in a longitudinal series with 1 inch on- center spacing. The hooks are attached at 2 inch spans.

The support hooks 216 are of a type widely commercially available in varying forms. These hooks are generally characterized by a pair of hooked legs that are inserted through the mounting holes and have upwardly extending ends that engage the rear surface of the mounting substrate, a pair of downwardly extending legs that engage the front surface of the mounting substrate, and a pair of spaced forwardly extending cantilevered support arms that provide a frontally opening slot for receiving the lower portion of the stored article, with the weight of the article applied at the supports arms. The weight of the hooks and carried articles apply a torque to the hooks effecting a secure compressive engagement between opposed walls of the mounting surface, all in a well-known manner.

Referring to Figures 16 and 17, the hook 216 for use with the present invention comprises an assembly comprising a hook mounting base 240 and a pair of spaced support arms 242. The assembly is formed of heavy gage wire.

The base 240 is generally U-shaped and includes a horizontal center rod 244 having reversely extending legs 246 at the ends thereof. The legs are laterally spaced to register with selected holes on front wall, preferably 2 inch on-center for the tool organizer. The legs 246 extend through the hole 228 and terminate with upwardly extending ends 250 that engages the rear surface of the front wall 230. Each support arm 242 includes a horizontal support rod 252 rearwardly terminating with a downwardly turned leg 254 that engages the front surface of the front wall 230 below the holes 228 and an upwardly inclined free end 256 terminating with a rounded protective plastic tip 258. Outwardly swaged tabs 260 are formed in one of the support arms at the transition between the rod 252 and the end 256. The tabs 260 are formed after assembly of the lock bar 218 and serve to prevent forward movement and removal thereof.

Referring to Figure 18, the lock bar 218 comprises generally rectangular body 270. The body 270 has a mounting hole 272 at one end and a downwardly opening slot 274 at the other end. The support arm 242 extends through he mounting hole 272 is rotatably supported thereat with a sliding clearance fit.

The slot 272 includes a hemispherical base 276 tangentially merging with downwardly and outwardly inclined, spaced sidewalls 278,280. The axes of the hole 272 and base 274 are laterally spaced such that in the illustrated closed locked position, the base 276 registers with and engages the other support arm 243.

The sidewall 280 and bottom wall 282 of the lock body 270 form a detent tab section 282 that normally engages the support arm 243 to prevent free rotation to and from the closed position. Referring to Figures 14 and 15, as the lock bar is pivoted from the illustrated unlatched open position of Figure 15 to the closed latched position of Figure 14, the tab section'282 engages the support arm 243. Thereafter, the support arm 243 is manually outwardly deflected into alignment with the slot 274 allowing final pivoting to the latched condition. To unlock the lock bar 218, the foregoing sequence is reversed. While the slot 272 is outwardly and downwardly inclined, it should be apparent that the inclination may be reversed, or eliminated if the detenting feature is not desired.

The lock bar 218 is preferably formed of heavy gage galvanized sheet and is well suited for the above tool applications. For lighter articles, alternative materials such as molded plastics may be used.

Having thus described a presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will now be appreciated that the objects of the invention have been fully achieved, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes in construction and widely differing embodiments and applications of the invention will suggest themselves without departing from the sprit and scope of the present invention. The disclosures and description herein are intended to be illustrative and are not in any sense limiting of the invention, which is defined solely in accordance with the following claims.