UNCOMPLEXED CYCLODEXTRIN SOLUTIONS FOR ODOR CONTROL ON INANIMATE SURFACES

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to stable, preferably clear, aqueous odor- absorbing compositions, articles of manufacture, and/or method of use on inanimate surfaces, i.e., not for use directly on human skin, comprising solubilized, water-soluble uncomplexed cyclodextrin, low molecular weight polyols, and preferably, a solubilized. water-soluble antimicrobial preservative for said aqueous cyclodextrin solution. The odor-absorbing composition is designed to control odors caused by a broad spectrum of organic odoriferous materials, which may, or may not, contain reactive functional groups, and to preferably remain shelf stable for a substantial period of time Preferably, the aqueous odor-absorbing compositions are for use on inanimate surfaces, especially fabrics, and more specifically, clothes, in order to restore and/or maintain freshness by reducing malodor without the need for washing or dry cleaning

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to stable, preferably clear, aqueous odor absorbing compositions, articles of manufacture and/or method for use on inanimate surfaces, i.e., not for use directly on human skin, as an odor-absorbing composition. Such compositions can optionally provide a "scent signal" in the form of a pleasant odor which signals the removal of the malodor. Preferably, the compositions are sprayed onto fabrics, particularly clothes, to restore their freshness by reducing malodor without washing or dry cleaning. The compositions are preferably not used directly on human skin because the preferred preservative may cause skin irritation Fabrics treated with some preferred compositions of the present invention can also optionally provide release of fragrance upon rewetting, such as when the wearer perspires. This phenomenon provides an added benefit to fabrics treated with the composition of the present invention in that the fabrics will stay fresher longer.

A wide variety of deodorizing compositions are known in the art, the most common of which contain perfumes to mask malodor. Odor masking is the intentional concealment of one odor by the addition of another. The control of odor on fabrics, in particular clothes, has been accomplished by using perfumes, colognes, etc. However, preference to perfume is greatly varied and high levels are needed to ensure that the malodor is no longer noticeable.

Odor modification, in which the odor is changed, e g , by chemical modification, has also been used Current malodor modification methods known in the art are oxidative degradation, which uses oxidizing agents such as oxygen bleaches, chlorine, chlorinated materials such as sodium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, etc , and potassium permanganate to reduce malodor, and reductive degradation which uses reducing agents such as sodium bisulfite to reduce malodor Both of these methods are unacceptable for general use on fabric because they can damage colored fabrics, specifically, they can bleach and/or discolor colored fabrics

Other methods of odor control utilize actives that are targeted to react with malodors having specific chemical functional groups Examples of such actives are, biguanide polymers, which complex with organic compounds containing organically bound N and/or S atoms and fatty alcohol esters of methyl methacrylic acid which react with thiols, amines, and aldehydes Such actives are limited in the scope of protection which they afford because they only react with limited types of malodor A more detailed description of these methods can be found in U S Pat Nos 2,544,093, 3,074,891 , 4,818,524, and 4,946,672, and U.K. Pat App No 941, 105, all of said patents and applications incorporated herein by reference

Other types of deodorizing compositions known in the art contain antibacterial and antifungal agents which regulate the malodor-producing microorganisms found on the surface to which the deodorizing composition is directed Many skin deodorant products use this technology These compositions are not effective on malodors that have already been produced and malodors that do not come from bacterial sources, such as tobacco or food odors

Fabric malodor is most commonly caused by environmental odors such as tobacco odor, cooking and/or food odors, or body odor The unpleasant odors are mainly organic molecules which have different structures and functional groups, such as amines, acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, phenolics, polycyclics, indoles, aromatics, polyaromatics, etc They can also be made up of sulfur-containing functional groups, such as, thiol, mercaptan, sulfide and/or disulfide groups It is preferable to apply an odor absorbing material, preferably a broad spectrum odor absorbing material, to fabrics rather than a masking or chemical reaction material for odor control between washing and dry cleaning operations As opposed to a masking or chemical reaction material, an odor absorbing material can eliminate a broad spectrum of odoriferous molecules and usually does not contribute an odor of its own The commonly known solid odor absorbers such as activated charcoal and zeolites can be harmful to fabrics and therefore are not preferred as an odor controlling agent under these circumstances Activated charcoal easily stains

light colored fabrics and zeolites are seen as a light colored stain on dark colored fabrics. Furthermore, zeolites can cause "harsh" feel if too much is deposited.

Uncomplexed cyclodextrin molecules, which are made up of varying numbers of glucose units provide the absorbing advantages of known absorbent deodorizing compositions without harmful effects to fabrics. While cyclodextrin is an effective odor absorber, some small molecules are not sufficiently absorbed by the cyclodextrin molecules because the cavity of the cyclodextrin molecule may be too large to adequately hold the smaller organic molecule. If a small sized organic odor molecule is not sufficiently absorbed into the cyclodextrin cavity, a substantial amount of malodor can remain. In order to alleviate this problem, low molecular weight polyols can be added to the composition to enhance the formation of cyclodextrin inclusion complexes.

Uncomplexed cyclodextrin molecules, which are made up of varying numbers of glucose units provide the absorbing advantages of known absorbent deodorizing compositions without harmful effects to fabrics. The current teachings in the art suggest that cyclodextrin does not contribute to the growth of microorganisms despite the fact that they are made up of varying numbers of glucose units. See Effect of Hvdroxypropyl-B-cvclodextrin on the Antimicrobial Action of Preservatives. S. J. Lehner, B. W. Miller and J. K. Seydel, J. Pharm. Pharmacol 1994, 46:p. l88 and Interactions Between P-Hydroxybenzoic acid Esters and Hvdroxypropyl-B- Cyclodextrin and Their Antimocrobial Effect Against Candida Albicans. S. J. Lehner, B. W. Miller and J. K. Seydel. It has been discovered, however, that cyclodextrin is a prime breeding ground for certain microorganisms, especially when in aqueous compositions. This growth problem leads to a problem with storage stability of cyclodextrin solutions for any significant length of time. Contamination by certain microorganisms, can cause microbial growth resulting in an unsightly and/or malodorous solution. Because microbial growth in cyclodextrin solutions can occur, it is preferable to include a water-soluble antimicrobial preservative, which is effective for inhibiting and/or regulating microbial growth, to increase storage stability of clear, aqueous odor-absorbing solutions containing water-soluble cyclodextrin.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a stable, aqueous odor-absorbing composition , for use on inanimate surfaces, comprising: A. from about 0.1% to about 5%, by weight of the composition, of solubilized, water-soluble, uncomplexed cyclodextrin;

B from about 0 01% to about 1%, by weight of the composition of low molecular weight polyols, C optionally, but preferably, an effective amount of solubilized, water- soluble, antimicrobial preservative having a water-solubility of greater than about 0 3%,

D optional perfume,

E aqueous earner, and wherein said composition is essentially free of any material that would soil or stain fabπc The composition can be incorporated into a spray dispenser to create an article of manufacture that can facilitate treatment of articles and/or surfaces with uncomplexed cyclodextπn solution of a level that is effective yet is not discernible when dπed on the surfaces

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a stable, aqueous odor-absorbing composition, for use on inanimate surfaces, comprising

A from about 0 1% to about 5%, by weight of the composition, of solubilized, water-soluble, uncomplexed cyclodextrin, B from about 0 01% to about 1%, by weight of the composition of low molecular weight polyols, C optionally, but preferably, an effective amount of solubilized, water- soluble, antimicrobial preservative having a water-solubility of greater than about 0 3%, D optional perfume,

E aqueous carrier, and wherein said composition is essentially free of any material that would soil or stain fabric

I. COMPOSITION

(A). CYCLODEXTRIN

As used herein, the term "cyclodextrin" includes any of the known cyclodextπns such as unsubstituted cyclodextrins containing from six to twelve glucose units, especially, alpha-cyclodextπn, beta-cyclodextrin, gamma-cyclodextπn and/or their derivatives and/or mixtures thereof The alpha-cyclodextπn consists of six glucose units, the beta-cyclodextrin consists of seven glucose units, and the gamma- cyclodextπn consists of eight glucose units arranged in a donut-shaped πng The

specific coupling and conformation of the glucose units give the cyclodextrins a rigid, conical molecular structure with a hollow interior of a specific volume. The "lining" of the internal cavity is formed by hydrogen atoms and glycosidic bridging oxygen atoms, therefore, this surface is fairly hydrophobic. The unique shape and physical-chemical properties of the cavity enable the cyclodextrin molecules to absorb (form inclusion complexes with) organic molecules or parts of organic molecules which can fit into the cavity. Many odorous molecules can fit into the cavity including many malodorous molecules and perfume molecules. Therefore, cyclodextrins, and especially mixtures of cyclodextrins with different size cavities, can be used to control odors caused by a broad spectrum of organic odoriferous materials, which may, or may not, contain reactive functional groups The complexation between cyclodextrin and odorous molecules occurs rapidly in the presence of water. However, the extent of the complex formation also depends on the polarity of the absorbed molecules. In an aqueous solution, strongly hydrophilic molecules (those which are highly water- soluble) are only partially absorbed, if at all. Therefore, cyclodextrin does not complex effectively with some very low molecular weight organic amines and acids when they are present at low levels on wet fabrics. As the water is being removed however, e.g., the fabric is being dried off, some low molecular weight organic amines and acids have more affinity and will complex with the cyclodextrins more readily. The cavities within the cyclodextrin in the solution of the present invention should remain essentially unfilled (the cyclodextrin remains uncomplexed) while in solution, in order to allow the cyclodextrin to absorb various odor molecules when the solution is applied to a surface. Non-derivatised (normal) beta-cyclodextrin can be present at a level up to its solubility limit of about 1.85% (about 1.85g in 100 grams of water) at room temperature. Beta-cyclodextrin is not preferred in compositions which call for a level of cyclodextrin higher than its water solubility limit. Non-derivatised beta-cyclodextrin is further not preferred when the composition contains optional perfume material and a clear solution is preferred. When non-derivatised beta- cyclodextrin is used in either of these situations the aqueous solution becomes cloudy and is not clear. Not to be limited by theory, it is believed that some beta-cyclodextrin and/or beta-cyclodextrin/perfume complexes solidify and or precipitate out producing an undesirable cloudy aqueous solution.

Preferably, the odor absorbing solution of the present invention is clear. The term "clear" as defined herein means transparent or translucent, preferably transparent as in "water clear," when observed through a layer having a thickness of less than about 10 cm.

Preferably, the cyclodextrins used in the present invention are highly water- soluble such as, alpha-cyclodextrin and/or derivatives thereof, gamma-cyclodextπn and/or derivatives thereof, deπvatised beta-cyclodextrins, and/or mixtures thereof The derivatives of cyclodextrin consist mainly of molecules wherein some of the OH groups are converted to OR groups Cyclodextrin derivatives include, e g , those with short chain alkyl groups such as methylated cyclodextrins, and ethylated cyclodextrins, wherein R is a methyl or an ethyl group, those with hydroxyalkyl substituted groups, such as hydroxypropyl cyclodextrins and/or hydroxyethyl cyclodextrins, wherein R is a -CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 or a "CH2CH2-OH group, branched cyclodextrins such as maltose-bonded cyclodextrins, cationic cyclodextrins such as those containing 2- hydroxy-3(dimethylamino)propyl ether, wherein R is CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-N(CH3)2 which is cationic at low pH, quaternary ammonium, e g , 2-hydroxy-3-

(trimethylammonio)propyl ether chloride groups, wherein R is CH2-CH(OH)-CH2- N ⁺ (CH3)3C1", anionic cyclodextrins such as carboxymethyl cyclodextrins, cyclodextrin sulfates, and cyclodextrin succinylates; amphoteric cyclodextrins such as carboxymethyl/quaternary ammonium cyclodextrins; cyclodextrins wherein at least one glucopyranose unit has a 3-6-anhydro-cyclomalto structure, e.g., the mono-3-6- anhydrocyclodextrins, as disclosed in "Optimal Performances with Minimal Chemical Modification of Cyclodextrins", F. Diedaini-Pilard and B Perly, The 7th International Cyclodextrin Symposium Abstracts, April 1994, p 49, herein incorporated by reference, and mixtures thereof Other cyclodextrin derivatives are disclosed in U S Pat Nos 3,426,011, Parmerter et al., issued Feb 4, 1969, 3,453,257, 3,453,258, 3,453,259, and 3,453,260, all in the names of Parmerter et al., and all issued July 1, 1969, 3,459,731, Gramera et al., issued Aug. 5, 1969; 3,553,191, Parmerter et al , issued Jan 5, 1971, 3,565,887, Parmerter et al , issued Feb 23, 1971, 4,535, 152, Szejtli et al., issued Aug. 13, 1985; 4,616,008, Hirai et al., issued Oct 7, 1986, 4,678,598, Ogino et al., issued Jul. 7, 1987; 4,638,058, Brandt et al , issued Jan 20, 1987, and 4,746,734, Tsuchiyama et al , issued May 24, 1988; all of said patents being incoφorated herein by reference. Highly water-soluble cyclodextrins are those having water solubility of at least about 10 g in 100 ml of water at room temperature, preferably at least about 20 g in 100 ml of water, more preferably at least about 25 g in 100 ml of water at room temperature The availability of solubilized, uncomplexed cyclodextrins is essential for an effective and efficient odor control performance Solubilized, water-soluble cyclodextrin can exhibit more efficient odor control performance than non-water- soluble cyclodextrin when deposited onto surfaces, especially fabric

Examples of preferred water-soluble cyclodextrin derivatives suitable for use herein are hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, methylated alpha-cyclodextrin, methylated beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl beta-cyclodextrin, and hydroxypropyl beta- cyclodextrin Hydroxyalkyl cyclodextrin derivatives preferably have a degree of substitution of from about 1 to about 14, more preferably from about 1 5 to about 7, wherein the total number of OR groups per cyclodextrin is defined as the degree of substitution Methylated cyclodextrin derivatives typically have a degree of substitution of from about 1 to about 18, preferably from about 3 to about 16 A known methylated beta-cyclodextrin is heptakis-2,6-di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin, commonly known as DIMEB, in which each glucose unit has about 2 methyl groups with a degree of substitution of about 14 A preferred, more commercially available, methylated beta-cyclodextrin is a randomly methylated beta-cyclodextrin having a degree of substitution of about 12 6 The prefeπed cyclodextrins are available, e g , from American Maize-Products Company and Wacker Chemicals (USA), Inc It is also preferable to use a mixture of cyclodextrins Such mixtures absorb odors more broadly by complexing with a wider range of odoriferous molecules having a wider range of molecular sizes. Preferably at least a portion of the cyclodextrins is alpha-cyclodextrin and its derivatives thereof, gamma-cyclodextrin and its derivatives thereof, and/or derivatised beta-cyclodextrin, more preferably a mixture of alpha- cyclodextrin, or an alpha-cyclodextrin derivative, and derivatised beta-cyclodextrin, even more preferably a mixture of derivatised alpha-cyclodextrin and derivatised beta- cyclodextrin, most preferably a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin, and/or a mixture of methylated alpha-cyclodextrin and methylated beta-cyclodextrin. For controlling odor on fabrics, the composition is preferably used as a spray

It is preferable that the composition of the present invention contain low levels of cyclodextrin so that a visible stain does not appear on the fabric at normal usage levels Preferably, the solution is virtually not discernible when dry. Typical levels of cyclodextrin are from about 0.1% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 4%, more preferably from about 0.3% to about 3%, most preferably from about 0 4% to about 2%. Compositions with higher concentrations can leave unacceptable visible stains on fabrics as the solution evaporates off of the fabric. This is especially a problem on thin, colored, synthetic fabrics. In order to avoid or minimize the occurrence of fabric staining, it is preferable that the fabric be treated at a level of less than about 5 mg of cyclodextrin per mg of fabric, more preferably less than about 2 mg of cyclodextrin per mg of fabric

Concentrated compositions can also be used in order to provide a less expensive product. When a concentrated product is used, i.e., when the level of cyclodextrin used is from about 3% to about 5%, it is preferable to dilute the composition before treating fabrics in order to avoid staining Preferably the cyclodextrin is diluted with about 50% to about 2000%, more preferably with about 60% to about 1000%, most preferably with about 75% to about 500% by weight of the composition of water.

(B). LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYOLS Low molecular weight polyols with relatively high boiling points, as compared to water, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and/or glycerol are preferred optional ingredients for improving odor control performance of the composition of the present invention. Not to be bound by theory, it is believed that the incoφoration of a small amount of low molecular weight glycols into the composition of the present invention enhances the formation of the cyclodextrin inclusion complexes as the fabric dries.

It is believed that the polyols' ability to remain on the fabric for a longer period of time than water, as the fabric dries allows it to form ternary complexes with the cyclodextrin and some malodorous molecules. The addition of the glycols is believed to fill up void space in the cyclodextrin cavity that is unable to be filled by some malodor molecules of relatively smaller sizes. Preferably the glycol used is ethylene glycol, and/or propylene glycol. Cyclodextrins prepared by processes that result in a level of such polyols are highly desirable, since they can be used without removal of the polyols. Typically, glycol is added to the composition of the present invention at a level of from about 0.01% to about 1%, by weight of the composition, preferably from about 0.02% to about 0.5%, more preferably from about 0.03% to about 0.3%, by weight of the composition. The preferred weight ratio of low molecular weight polyol to cyclodextrin is from about 2: 1,000 to about 20:100, more preferably from about 3: 1,000 to about 15: 100, even more preferably from about 5: 1,000 to about 10: 100, and most preferably from about 1 : 100 to about 7: 100.

(C). OPTIONAL ANTIMICROBIAL PRESERVATIVE

Optionally, but preferably, solubilized, water-soluble, antimicrobial preservative can be added to the composition of the present invention because cyclodextrin molecules are made up of varying numbers of glucose units which can make them a prime breeding ground for certain microorganisms, especially when in aqueous

compositions. This problem, that certain organisms grow extremely well on cyclodextrin, has not been previously disclosed. This drawback can lead to the problem of storage stability of cyclodextrin solutions for any significant length of time Contamination by certain microorganisms with subsequent microbial growth can result in an unsightly and/or malodorous solution. Because microbial growth in cyclodextrin solutions is highly objectionable when it occurs, it is highly preferable to include a solubilized, water-soluble, antimicrobial preservative, which is effective for inhibiting and/or regulating microbial growth in order to increase storage stability of the preferably clear, aqueous odor-absorbing solution containing water-soluble cyclodextrin.

Typical microorganisms that can be found in cyclodextrin supplies and whose growth can be found in the presence of cyclodextrin in aqueous cyclodextrin solutions include bacteria, e.g., Bacillus thuringiensis (cereus group) and Bacillus sphaericus; and fungi, e.g., Aspergillus ustus. Bacillus sphaericus is one of the most numerous members of Bacillus species in soils. Aspergillus ustus is common in grains and flours which are raw materials to produce cyclodextrins. Microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are found in some water sources, and can be introduced during the preparation of cyclodextrin aqueous solutions.

It is preferable to use a broad spectrum preservative, e.g., one that is effective on both bacteria (both gram positive and gram negative) and fungi. A limited spectrum preservative, e.g., one that is only effective on a single group of microorganisms, e.g., fungi, can be used in combination with a broad spectrum preservative or other limited spectrum preservatives with complimentary and/or supplementary activity. A mixture of broad spectrum preservatives can also be used Antimicrobial preservatives useful in the present invention include biocidal compounds, i.e., substances that kill microorganisms, or biostatic compounds, i.e., substances that inhibit and/or regulate the growth of microorganisms.

Preferred antimicrobial preservatives are those that are water-soluble and are effective at low levels because the organic preservatives can form inclusion complexes with the cyclodextrin molecules and compete with the malodorous molecules for the cyclodextrin cavities, thus rendering the cyclodextrins ineffective as odor controlling actives. Water-soluble preservatives useful in the present invention are those that have a solubility in water of at least about 0.3 g per 100 ml of water, i.e., greater than about 0.3% at room temperature, preferably greater than about 0.5% at room temperature. These types of preservatives have a lower affinity to the cyclodextrin cavity, at least in the aqueous phase, and are therefore more available to provide antimicrobial activity. Preservatives with a water-solubility of less than about 0.3% and a molecular structure

that readily fits into the cvclodextπn cavity, have a greater tendency to form inclusion complexes with the cyclodextrin molecules, thus rendering the preservative less effective to control microbes in the cyclodextπn solution Therefore, many well known preservatives such as short chain alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, commonly known as parabens, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) urea, also known as 3,4,4'-tπchlorocarbanihde or tπclocarban, 2,4,4'-tπchloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether, commonly known as tπclosan are not preferred in the present invention since they are relatively ineffective when used in conjunction with cyclodextrin

The water-soluble antimicrobial preservative in the present invention is included at an effective amount The term "effective amount" as herein defined means a level sufficient to prevent spoilage, or prevent growth of inadvertently added microorganisms, for a specific peπod of time In other words, the preservative is not being used to kill microorganisms on the surface onto which the composition is deposited in order to eliminate odors produced by microorganisms Instead, it is preferably being used to prevent spoilage of the cyclodextπn solution in order to increase the shelf-life of the composition Preferred levels of preservative are from about 0 0001% to about 0 5%, more preferably from about 0 0002% to about 0 2%, most preferably from about 0 0003% to about 0 1%, by weight of the composition

In order to reserve most of the cyclodextrins for odor control, the cyclodextπn to preservative molar ratio should be greater than about 5 1, preferably greater than about 10 1, more preferably greater than about 50 1, even more preferably greater than about 100 1

The preservative can be any organic preservative matenal which will not cause damage to fabπc appearance, e g , discoloration, coloration, bleaching Preferred water-soluble preservatives include organic sulfur compounds, halogenated compounds, cyclic organic nitrogen compounds, low molecular weight aldehydes, quaternary ammonium compounds, dehydroacetic acid, phenyl and phenoxy compounds, and mixtures thereof

The following are non-limiting examples of preferred water-soluble preservatives for use in the present invention

(1) Organic Sulfur Compounds

Preferred water-soluble preservatives for use in the present invention are organic sulfur compounds Some non-limiting examples of organic sulfur compounds suitable for use in the present invention are

(a) 3-Isothiazoloπe Compounds

A preferred preservative is an antimicrobial, organic preservative containing 3-ιsothiazolone groups having the formula

wherein

Y is an unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group of from about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl group having from about a 3 to about a 6 carbon ring and up to 12 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted aralkyl group of up to about 10 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group of up to about 10 carbon atoms,

R- is hydrogen, halogen, or a (C1-C4) alkyl group; and R ² is hydrogen, halogen, or a (C1-C4) alkyl group Preferably, when Y is methyl or ethyl, R- and R ² should not both be hydrogen Salts of these compounds formed by reacting the compound with acids such as hydrochloric, nitric, sulfiiric, etc. are also suitable.

This class of compounds is disclosed in U.S Pat No. 4,265,899, Lewis et al , issued May 5, 1981, and incoφorated herein by reference Examples of said compounds are 5-chloro-2-methyI-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-butyl-3-isothiazolone, 2- benzyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-phenyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-methyl-4,5-dichloroisothiazolone, , 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and mixtures thereof A preferred preservative is a water-soluble mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4- isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, more preferably a mixture of about 77% 5-chloro-2-rnethyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and about 23% 2-methyl-4- isothiazolin-3-one, a broad spectrum preservative available as a 1 5% aqueous solution under the trade name Kathon® CG by Rohm and Haas Company

When Kathon® is used as the preservative in the present invention it is present at a level of from about 0 0001% to about 0.01%, preferably from about 0 0002% to about 0 005%, more preferably from about 0 0003% to about 0 003%, most preferably from about 0 0004% to about 0 002%, by weight of the composition (b) Sodium Pyrithione

Another preferred organic sulfur preservative is sodium pyrithione, with water solubility of about 50% When sodium pyrithione is used as the preservative in the present invention it is typically present at a level of from about 0 0001% to about

0 01%, preferably from about 0 0002% to about 0 005%, more preferably from about 0 0003% to about 0 003%, by weight of the composition.

Mixtures of the preferred organic sulfur compounds can also be used as the preservative in the present invention

(2) Halogenated Compounds

Prefeπed preservatives for use in the present invention are halogenated compounds Some non-limiting examples of halogenated compounds suitable for use in the present invention are: 5-bromo-5-nitro-l,3-dioxane, available under the trade name Bronidox L® from Henkel Bronidox L® has a solubility of about 0.46% in water When Bronidox is used as the preservative in the present invention it is typically present at a level of from about 0 0005% to about 0.02%, preferably from about 0.001% to about 0 01%, by weight of the composition, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-l,3-diol, available under the trade name Bronopol® from Inolex can be used as the preservative in the present invention Bronopol has a solubility of about 25% in water When Bronopol is used as the preservative in the present invention it is typically present at a level of from about 0.002% to about 0 1%, preferably from about 0.005% to about 0.05%, by weight of the composition, l, l'-hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide), commonly known as chlorhexidine, and its salts, e.g., with acetic and gluconic acids can be used as a preservative in the present invention. The digluconate salt is highly water-soluble, about 70% in water, and the diacetate salt has a solubility of about 1.8% in water When chlorohexidine is used as the preservative in the present invention it is typically present at a level of from about 0.0001% to about 0 04%, preferably from about 0.0005% to about 0.01%, by weight of the composition.

1, 1, 1 -Trichloro-2-methylpropan-2-ol, commonly known as chlorobutanol, with water solubility of about 0.8%, a typical effective level of chlorobutanol is from about 0 1% to about 0.5%, by weight of the composition. 4,4'- (Trimethylenedioxy)bis-(3-bromobenzamidine) diisethionate, or dibromopropamidine, with water solubility of about 50%; when dibromopropamidine is used as the preservative in the present invention it is typically present at a level of from about 0.0001% to about 0.05%, preferably from about 0.0005% to about 0.01% by weight of the composition. Mixtures of the preferred halogenated compounds can also be used as the preservative in the present invention.

(3) Cyclic Organic Nitrogen Compounds

Preferred water-soluble preservatives for use in the present invention are cyclic organic nitrogen compounds Some non-limiting examples of cyclic organic nitrogen compounds suitable for use in the present invention are (a) Imidazolidinedione Compounds

Preferred preservatives for use in the present invention are lmidazolidione compounds Some non-limiting examples of imidazolidinedione compounds suitable for use in the present invention are l,3-bιs(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dιmethyl-2,4-ιmιdazolιdιned ιone, commonly known as dimethyloldimethylhydantoin, or DMDM hydantoin, available as, e g , Glydant® from Lonza DMDM hydantoin has a water solubility of more than 50% in water, and is mainly effective on bacteπa When DMDM hydantoin is used, it is preferable that it be used in combination with a broad spectrum preservative such as Kathon CG®, or formaldehyde A preferred mixture is about a 95 5 DMDM hydantoin to 3-butyl-2-ιodopropynylcarbamate mixture, available under the trade name Glydant Plus® from Lonza When Glydant Plus® is used as the preservative in the present invention, it is typically present at a level of from about 0 005% to about 0 2%,

N-[ 1 ,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]-N,N'- bis(hydroxymethyl) urea, commonly known as diazolidinyl urea, available under the trade name Germall II® from Sutton Laboratories, Inc (Sutton) can be used as the preservative in the present invention W en Germall II® is used as the preservative in the present invention, it is typically present at a level of from about 0 01% to about 0 1%,

N,N"-methylenebis { N'-[ 1 -(hydroxymethyl)-2, 5-dioxo-4-imidazolidιnyl]urea } , commonly known as imidazolidinyl urea, available, e g , under the trade name Abiol® from 3V-Sigma, Unicide U-13® from Induchem, Germall 1 15® from (Sutton) can be used as the preservative in the present invention When imidazolidinyl urea is used as the preservative, it is typically present at a level of from about 0 05% to about 0 2%, by weight of the composition Mixtures of the preferred imidazolidinedione compounds can also be used as the preservative in the present invention

(b) Polvmethoxy Bicvclic Oiazolidine

Another preferred water-soluble cyclic organic nitrogen preservative is polymethoxy bicyclic oxazolidine, having the general formula

where n has a value of from about 0 to about 5, and is available under the trade name Nuosept® C from Huls America When Nuosept® C is used as the preservative, it is typically present at a level of from about 0 005% to about 0 1%, by weight of the composition

Mixtures of the preferred cyclic organic nitrogen compounds can also be used as the preservative in the present invention

(4) Low Molecular Weight Aldehydes (a). Formaldehyde

A preferred preservative for use in the present invention is formaldehyde Formaldehyde is a broad spectrum preservative which is normally available as formalin which is a 37% aqueous solution of formaldehyde When formaldehyde is used as the preservative in the present invention, typical levels are from about 0 003% to about 0.2%, preferably from about 0 008% to about 0 1%. more preferably from about 0 01% to about 0 05%, by weight of the composition

(b) Glutaraldehvde A preferred preservative for use in the present invention is glutaraldehyde

Glutaraldehyde is a water-soluble, broad spectrum preservative commonly available as a 25% or a 50% solution in water When glutaraldehyde is used as the preservative in the present invention it is typically present at a level of from about 0 005% to about 0 1%, preferably from about 0 01% to about 0 05%, by weight of the composition

(5) Quaternary Compounds

Preferred preservatives for use in the present invention are cationic and/or quaternary compounds Such compounds include polyaminopropyl biguanide, also known as polyhexamethylene biguanide having the general formula

HCI.NH ₂ -(CH ₂ )3-l-(CH ₂ )3-NH-C(=NH)-NH-C(=NH.HCI)-NH-(CH ₂ )3-| _χ -{CH ₂ )3-NH-C(=NH)-NH»CN

Polyaminopropyl biguanide is a water-soluble, broad spectrum preservative which is available as a 20% aqueous solution available under the trade name Cosmocil CQ® from ICI Americas, Inc., or under the trade name Mikrokill® from Brooks, Inc l-(3-Chlorallyl) -3,5,7-triaza-l-azoniaadamantane chloride, available, e g , under the trade name Dowicil 200 from Dow Chemical, is an effective quaternary ammonium preservative, it is freely soluble in water, however, it has the tendency to discolor (yellow), therefore it is not highly preferred.

Mixtures of the preferred quaternary ammonium compounds can also be used as the preservative in the present invention. When quaternary ammonium compounds are used as the preservative in the present invention, they are typically present at a level of from about 0 005% to about 0.2%, preferably from about 0 01% to about 0.1%, by weight of the composition

(6). Dehvdroacetic Acid A preferred preservative for use in the present invention is dehydroacetic acid

Dehydroacetic acid is a broad spectrum preservative preferably in the form of a sodium or a potassium salt so that it is water-soluble. This preservative acts more as a biostatic preservative than a biocidal preservative. When dehydroacetic acid is used as the preservative it is typically used at a level of from about 0.005% to about 0.2%, preferably from about 0.008% to about 0.1%, more preferably from about 0.01% to about 0.05%, by weight of the composition.

(7) Phenyl and Phenoxy Compounds

Some non-limiting examples of phenyl and phenoxy compounds suitable for use in the present invention are:

4,4'-diamidino-α,ω-diphenoxypropane diisethionate, commonly known as propamidine isethionate, with water solubility of about 16%; and 4,4'-diamidino-α,ω- diphenoxyhexane diisethionate, commonly known as hexamidine isethionate Typical effective level of these salts is about 0.0002% to about 0.05%. Other examples are benzyl alcohol, with a water solubility of about 4%, 2- phenylethanol, with a water solubility of about 2%; and 2-phenoxyethanol, with a water solubility of about 2.67%; typical effective level of these phenyl and phenoxy alcohol is from about 0.1% to about 0.5%, by weight of the composition.

(8) Mixtures thereof The preservatives of the present invention can be used in mixtures in order to control a broad range of microorganisms.

Bacteriostatic effects can sometimes be obtained for aqueous compositions by adjusting the composition pH to an acid pH, e.g., less than about pH 4, preferably less than about pH 3, or a basic pH, e.g., greater than about 10, preferably greater than about 1 1 Low pH for microbial control is not a preferred approach in the present invention because the low pH can cause chemical degradation of the cyclodextrins High pH for microbial control is also not preferred because at high pH's, e.g., greater than about 10, preferably greater than about 11, the cyclodextrins can be ionized and their ability to complex with organic materials is reduced. Therefore, aqueous compositions of the present invention should have a pH of from about 3 to about 10, preferably from about 4 to about 8, more preferably from about 4.5 to about 6

As stated above, it is preferable to use the preservative at an effective amount, as defined herein above. Optionally however, the preservative can be used at a level which provides an antimicrobial effect on the treated fabrics. Even when the preservative is used in this capacity, it is preferable that an effective level of cyclodextrin molecules remain uncomplexed in the solution in order to provide the odor absorbing benefit.

(D) PERFUME

The odor absorbing composition of the present invention can also optionally provide a "scent signal" in the form of a pleasant odor which signals the removal of malodor from fabrics. The scent signal is designed to provide a fleeting perfume scent, and is not designed to be overwhelming or to be used as an odor masking ingredient. When perfume is added as a scent signal, it is added only at very low levels, e.g., from about 0% to about 0.5%, preferably from about 0.003% to about 0.3%, more preferably from about 0.005% to about 0.2%, by weight of the composition.

Perfume can also be added as a more intense odor in product and on surfaces When stronger levels of perfume are preferred, relatively higher levels of perfume can be added. It is essential, however, that the perfume be added at a level wherein even if all of the perfume in the composition were to complex with the cyclodextrin molecules, there will still be an effective level of uncomplexed cyclodextrin molecules present in the solution to provide adequate odor control. In order to reserve an effective amount of cyclodextrin molecules for odor control, perfume is typically present at a level wherein less than about 90% of the cyclodextrin complexes with the perfume, preferably less than about 50% of the cyclodextrin complexes with the perfume, more preferably, less than about 30% of the cyclodextrin complexes with the perfume, and most preferably, less than about 10% of the cyclodextrin complexes with

the perfume The cyclodextrin to perfume weight ratio should be greater than about 8 1, preferably greater than about 10.1, more preferably greater than about 20 1 , even more preferably greater than 40 1 and most preferably greater than about 70 1

Any type of perfume can be incorporated into the composition of the present invention There are however, perfume characteristics which are preferred for use on fabrics in order to provide a fresh fabric impression and perfume characteristics which are preferred for household use

Preferably, at least about 25%, more preferably at least about 50%, most preferably at least about 75%, by weight of the perfume is composed of fragrance material selected from the group consisting of aromatic and aliphatic esters having molecular weights from about 130 to about 250, aliphatic and aromatic alcohols having molecular weights from about 90 to about 240, aliphatic ketones having molecular weights from about 150 to about 260; aromatic ketones having molecular weights from about 150 to about 270; aromatic and aliphatic lactones having molecular weights from about 130 to about 290; aliphatic aldehydes having molecular weights from about 140 to about 200; aromatic aldehydes having molecular weights from about 90 to about 230; aliphatic and aromatic ethers having molecular weights from about 150 to about 270; and condensation products of aldehydes and amines having molecular weights from about 180 to about 320; and essentially free from nitromusks and halogenated fragrance materials.

More preferably, at least about 25%, more preferably at least about 50%, most preferably at least about 75%, by weight of the perfume is composed of fragrance material selected from the group consisting of:

Common Name Chemical Type Chemical Name Approx. M.W. adoxal aliphatic aldehvde 2.6. lO-trimethyl-9-undecen-l-al 210 allyl amyl glycolate ester allvl amyl glvcolate 182 allyl cyclohexane propionate ester allvl-3-cvclohexyl propionate 196 amvl acetate ester 3-methvl-l-butanol acetate 130 amyl salicylate ester amvl salicvlate 208 anisic aldehvde aromatic aldehvde 4-methoxy benzaldehvde 136 auranuol schiffbase condensation product of methyl 305 anthranilate and hvdroxvcitronellal bacdanol aliphatic alcohol 2-ethyl-4-(2.2.3-tJimethyl-3- 208 cvclopenten- 1 -yl)-2-buten- 1 -ol benzaldehvde aromatic aldehvde benzaldehvde 106

frutene ester 206 propionate galaxolide ether 1,3 4.6 7 8-he\ahydro- 258 4.6.6.7.8.8- benzopv rane gamma decalactone lactone 170 acid lactone gamma dodecalactone lactone 198 acid lactone geramol alcohol 3.7-dιmethvl-2 6-octadιen-l-ol 154 geranyl acetate ester 3,7-dιmethyl-2.6-octadιen-l-yI 196 acetate geran l mtπle ester 3.7-dιemthvl-2.6-octadιenemtπle 149 helional aromatic aldehyde alpha-methyl-3,4, 192 (methylenedioxy) hvdrocinnamaldehvde he otropin aromatic aldehyde hehotropin 150 hexvl acetate ester hexvl acetate 144 hexyl cinnamic aldehyde aromauc aldehyde alpha-n-hexvl cinnamic aldehyde 216 hexvl salicvlate ester hexvl salicvlate 222 hvdroxvambran aliphatic alcohol 2-cvclododecyl-propanoI 226 hvdroxvcitronellal aliphauc aldehdye hvdroxvcitronellal 172 lonone alpha aliphatic ketone 4-(2,6,6-tπmethyl-l- 192 cvclohexenvl- 1 -vl)-3-buten-2-one lonone beta aliphauc ketone 4-(2.6,6-tnmethyl- 1 -cyclohexen- 192 l-yl)-3-butene-2-one lonone gamma methyl aliphatic ketone 4-(2,6,6-tnmethyl-2-cyclohexy 1- 206 l-yl)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-one lso E super aliphatic ketone 7-acetyl- 1,2,3, 4,5,6,7,8- 234 octahydro-1, l,6.7.tetramethyl naphthalene lso eugenol ether 2-methoxy-4-(l-propenyl) phenol 164 isojasmone aliphauc ketone 2-methyl-3-(2-pentenyl)-2- 166 cvclopenten-1-one koavone aliphauc aldehyde acetvl di-isoamvlene 182 lauπc aldehvde aliphauc aldehvde lauπc aldehvde 184 lavandin natural lavender natural

lemon CP natural major component d-hmonene d-hmonene/orange terpenes alkene 1 -methyl-4-ιso-propenyl- 1 - 136 cvclohexene hnalool alcohol 3-hydroxy-3.7-dιmethy 1-1.6- 154 octadiene linaly 1 acetate ester 3-hydroxy-3,7-dιmethyl-1.6- 196 octadiene acetate lrg 201 ester 2.4-dihydroxy-3,6-dιmethyl 196 benzoic acid methvl ester lyral aliphauc aldehyde 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentyl) 3- 210 cvlcohexene- 1 -carboxaldehvde majantol aliphauc alcohol 2,2-dιmethyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)- 178 propanol mayol alcohol 4-( l-methylethyl) cyclohexane 156 methanol methvl anthranilate aromauc amine methvl-2-aminobenzoate 151 methyl beta naphth l ketone aromatic ketone methyl beta naphthyl ketone 170 methvl cedrvlone aliphauc ketone methyl cedrenyl ketone 246 methyl chavicol ester 1 -methyloxy-4,2-propen- 148 1-vl benzene methyl dihydro jasmonate aliphatic ketone methvl dihydro jasmonate 226 methyl nonyl acetaldehyde aliphatic aldehyde methyl nonyl acetaldehyde 184 musk indanone aromatic ketone 4-acetyl-6-tert butyl- 1, 1 -dimethyl 244 indane nerol alcohol 2-cis-3 ,7-dιmethyl-2,6-octadιen- 154 l-ol nonalactone lactone 4-hvdroxvnonanoιc acid, lactone 156 norlimbanol aliphauc alcohol l-(2.2,6-tnmethyl-cyclohexyl)-3- 226 hexanol orange CP natural major component d-hmonene

P T bucinal aromauc aldehyde 2-methy 1-3 (para tert butylphenyl) 204 propionaldehyde para hydroxy phenyl butanone aromatic ketone para hydroxy phenyl butanone 164 patchouli natural phenyl acetaldehyde aromauc aldehvde 1 -oxo-2 -phen lethane 120 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl aromauc aldehyde phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl 166 acetal acetal

and mixtures thereof

When high initial perfume odor impact on fabrics is desired, it is also preferable to select a perfume containing perfume ingredients which are not too hydrophobic The less hydrophobic perfume ingredients are more soluble in water, and are more available in the odor absorbing composition The degree of hydrophobicity of a perfume ingredient can be correlated with its octanol/water partitioning coefficient P The octanol/water partitioning coefficient of a perfume ingredient is the ratio between its equilibrium concentration in octanol and in water A perfume ingredient with a greater partitioning coefficient P is more hydrophobic Conversely, a perfume ingredient with a smaller partitioning coefficient P is more hydrophilic The preferred perfume ingredients of this invention have an octanol/water partitioning coefficient P

of about 1,000 or smaller Since the partitioning coefficients of the perfume ingredients normally have high values, they are more conveniently given in the form of their logarithm to the base 10, logP Thus the perfume ingredients of this invention have logP of about 3 or smaller The logP of many perfume ingredients has been reported, for example, the

Pomona92 database, available from Daylight Chemical Information Systems, Inc (Daylight CIS), Irvine, California, contains many, along with citations to the original literature However, the logP values are most conveniently calculated by the "CLOGP" program, also available from Daylight CIS This program also lists experimental logP values when they are available in the Pomona92 database The "calculated logP" (ClogP) is determined by the fragment approach of Hansch and Leo (cf , A Leo, in Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 4, C Hansch, P G Sammens, J. B. Taylor and C A Ramsden, Eds., p. 295, Pergamon Press, 1990, incoφorated herein by reference). The fragment approach is based on the chemical structure of each perfume ingredient, and takes into account the numbers and types of atoms, the atom connectivity, and chemical bonding. The ClogP values, which are the most reliable and widely used estimates for this physicochemical property, are used instead of the experimental logP values in the selection of perfume ingredients which are useful in the present invention. Non-limiting examples of perfume ingredients which have ClogP values of about 3 or smaller are benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, coumarin, dihydromyrcenol, dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate, ethyl vanillin, eucalyptol, eugenol, iso eugenol, flor acetate, geraniol, hydroxycitronellal, koavone, linalool, methyl anthranilate, methyl beta naphthyl ketone, methyl dihydro jasmonate, nerol, nonalactone, phenyl ethyl acetate, phenyl ethyl alcohol, alpha teφineol, beta teφineol, vanillin, and mixtures thereof.

When hydrophilic perfume is desired, at least about 25% by weight of the perfume, more preferably about 50%, most preferably about 75%, is composed of perfume ingredients having a ClogP of about 3 or smaller. Cyclodextrin molecules are known for their ability to form complexes with perfume ingredients and have typically been taught as a perfume carrier. The prior art teaches the use of drier-added fabric softener sheets containing high levels of cyclodextrin/perfume complexes wherein the fabrics treated with this solid cyclodextrin complex release perfume when the fabrics are rewetted The art also teaches that cyclodextrin/perfume complexes used in aqueous rinse-added fabric softener compositions must be protected with a hydrophobic wax coating so the cyclodextrin/perfume complexes will not decompose due to the presence of water

See U.S. Pat. Nos 5, 102,564 Gardlik et al., issued April 7, 1992; 5,234,610 Gardlik et al., issued August 10, 1993; 5,234,61 1 Trinh, et al., issued August 10, 1993. It is therefore highly surprising and unexpected to find that fabrics treated with the aqueous compositions of the present invention, which contain low levels of uncomplexed cyclodextrin and even lower levels of perfume, also exhibit perfume release upon rewetting. This phenomenon creates a benefit in that fabrics treated with the composition of the present invention will thus remain fresh longer, via a perfume release, when said fabrics are rewetted, such as when the wearer perspires.

(E). CARRTER

Aqueous solutions are preferred for odor control The dilute aqueous solution provides the maximum separation of cyclodextrin molecules on the fabric and thereby maximizes the chance that an odor molecule will interact with a cyclodextrin molecule. The preferred carrier of the present invention is water The water which is used can be distilled, deionized, or tap water. Water not only serves as the liquid carrier for the cyclodextrins, but it also facilitates the complexation reaction between the cyclodextrin molecules and any malodorous molecules that are on the fabric when it is treated. It has recently been discovered that water has an unexpected odor controlling effect of its own. It has been discovered that the intensity of the odor generated by some polar, low molecular weight organic amines, acids, and mercaptans is reduced when the odor-contaminated fabrics are treated with an aqueous solution Not to be bound by theory, it is believed that water solubilizes and depresses the vapor pressure of these polar, low molecular weight organic molecules, thus reducing their odor intensity.

(F) OTHER OPTIONAL INGREDIENTS

The composition of the present invention can optionally contain adjunct odor- controlling materials, chelating agents, antistatic agents, insect and moth repelling agents, colorants, especially bluing agents, antioxidants, and mixtures thereof in addition to the cyclodextrin molecules. Incoφorating adjunct odor-controlling materials can enhance the capacity of the cyclodextrin to control odors as well as broaden the range of odor types and molecule sizes which can be controlled. Such materials include, for example, metallic salts, water-soluble cationic and anionic polymers, zeolites, water-soluble bicarbonate salts, and mixtures thereof.

(1) Metallic Salt

Optionally, but highly preferred, the present invention can include metallic salts for added odor absorption and/or antimicrobial benefit for the cyclodextrin solution. The metallic salts are selected from the group consisting of copper salts, zinc salts, and mixtures thereof.

Copper salts have some antimicrobial benefits Specifically, cupric abietate acts as a fungicide, copper acetate acts as a mildew inhibitor, cupric chloride acts as a fungicide, copper lactate acts as a fungicide, and copper sulfate acts as a germicide Copper salts also possess some malodor control abilities. See U. S Pat No. 3, 172,817, Leupold, et al., which discloses deodorizing compositions for treating disposable articles, comprising at least slightly water-soluble salts of acylacetone, including copper salts and zinc salts, all of said patents are incoφorated herein by reference.

The preferred zinc salts possess malodor control abilities. Zinc has been used most often for its ability to ameliorate malodor, e.g., in mouth wash products, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,325,939, issued Apr. 20, 1982 and 4,469,674, issued Sept. 4, 1983, to N. B. Shah, et al., all of which are incoφorated herein by reference. Highly-ionized and soluble zinc salts such as zinc chloride, provide the best source of zinc ions. Zinc borate functions as a fungistat and a mildew inhibitor, zinc caprylate functions as a fungicide, zinc chloride provides antiseptic and deodorant benefits, zinc ricinoleate functions as a fungicide, zinc sulfate heptahydrate functions as a fungicide and zinc undecylenate functions as a fungistat.

Preferably the metallic salts are water-soluble zinc salts, copper salts or mixtures thereof, and more preferably zinc salts, especially ZnCl2 These salts are preferably present in the present invention primarily to absorb amine and sulfur- containing compounds that have molecular sizes too small to be effectively complexed with the cyclodextrin molecules. Low molecular weight sulfur-containing materials, e.g., sulfide and mercaptans, are components of many types of malodors, e.g., food odors (garlic, onion), body/perspiration odor, breath odor, etc. Low molecular weight amines are also components of many malodors, e.g., food odors, body odors, urine, etc.

When metallic salts are added to the composition of the present invention they are typically present at a level of from about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 8%, more preferably from about 0.3% to about 5% by weight of the composition. When zinc salts are used as the metallic salt, and a clear solution is desired, it is preferable that the pH of the solution is adjusted to less than about 7,

more preferably less than about 6, most preferably, less than about 5, in order to keep the solution clear.

(2) Water-Soluble Polymers Some water-soluble polymers, e.g., water-soluble cationic polymer and water- soluble anionic polymers can be used in the composition of the present invention to provide additional odor control benefits. a. Cationic polymers, e.g., polvamines

Water-soluble cationic polymers, e.g., those containing amino functionalities, a ido functionalities, and mixtures thereof, are useful in the present invention to control certain acid-type odors. b. Anionic polymers, e.g., polyacrylic acid

Water-soluble anionic polymers, e.g., polyacrylic acids and their water-soluble salts are useful in the present invention to control certain amine-type odors. Preferred polyacrylic acids and their alkali metal salts have an average molecular weight of less than about 20,000, more preferably less than 5,000. Polymers containing sulfonic acid groups, phosphoric acid groups, phosphonic acid groups, and their water-soluble salts, and mixtures thereof, and mixtures with carboxylic acid and carboxylate groups, are also suitable. Water-soluble polymers containing both cationic and anionic functionalities are also suitable. Examples of these polymers are given in U.S. Pat. 4,909,986, issued March 20, 1990 to N. Kobayashi and A. Kawazoe, incoφorated herein by reference. Another example of water-soluble polymers containing both cationic and anionic functionalities is a copolymer of dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride and acrylic acid, commercially available under the trade name Merquat 280® from Calgon

(3). Soluble Carbonate and/or Bicarbonate Salts

Water-soluble alkali metal carbonate and/or bicarbonate salts, such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and mixtures thereof can be added to the composition of the present invention in order to help to control certain acid-type odors. Preferred salts are sodium carbonate monohydrate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, and mixtures thereof. When these salts are added to the composition of the present invention, they are typically present at a level of from about 0.1% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 3%, more preferably from about 0.3% to about 2%, by weight of the composition. When these salts are added to the composition of the present invention it is preferably that incompatible metal salts not

be present in the invention Preferably, when these salts are used the composition should be essentially free of zinc and other incompatible metal ions, e g , Ca, Fe, Ba, etc which form water-insoluble salts

(4). Chelating Agents

Some amine acid chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) can optionally be added to the composition of the present invention in order to enhance the activity of the water-soluble, antimicrobial preservative. When a chelating agent is added to the composition of the present invention, it is typically present at a level of from about 0.01% to about 0.3%, preferably from about 0.05% to about 0.2% It is important that the composition of the present invention be essentially free of any added metal ions that can be chelated by any chelating agent that is added to the composition of the present invention because such metal ions complex with, and deactivate, the chelating agents.

(5). Antistatic Agents

The composition of the present invention can optionally contain an effective amount of antistatic agent to provide the treated clothes with in-wear static. Prefeπed antistatic agents are those that are water soluble in at least effective amount, such that the composition remains a clear solution. Examples of these antistatic agents are monoalkyl cationic quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g., mono(Cιo- i4 alkyl)trimethyl ammonium halide, such as monolauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, available under the trade name Dehyquart E® from Henkel, and ethyl bis(polyethoxy ethanol) alkylammonium ethylsulfate, available under the trade name Variquat 66® from Witco Coφ , polyethylene glycols, polymeric quaternary ammonium salts, such as polymers conforming to the general formula:

-[N(CH3)2-(CH2)3-NH-CO-NH-(CH2)3-N(CH3)2 ⁺ -CH ₂ CH2θCH2CH2|- _x ²⁺ 2x[Crj

available under the trade name Mirapol A- 15® from Rhόne-Poulenc, and

-rN(CH ₃ )2-(CH2)3-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)3-N(CH3) ₂ -(CH ₂ CH2θCH2CH2]- _x ⁺ X|C1 ^" 1.

available under the trade name Mirapol AD-1® from Rhόne-Poulenc, quatemized polyethyleneimines, vinylpyrrolidone/methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride copolymer, available under the trade name Gafquat HS-100® from GAF,

triethonium hydrolyzed collagen ethosulfate, available under the trade name Quat-Pro E® from Maybrook; and mixtures thereof

It is preferred that a no foaming, or low foaming, agent is used, to avoid foam formation during fabric treatment. It is also preferred that polyethoxylated agents such as polyethylene glycol or Variquat 66® are not used when alpha-cyclodextrin is used The polyethoxylate groups have a strong affinity to, and readily complex with, alpha- cyclodextrin which in turn depletes the uncomplexed cyclodextrin available for odor control.

When an antistatic agent is used it is typically present at a level of from about 0.05% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.3% to about 3%, by weight of the composition.

(7). Insect and/or Moth Repelling Agent

The composition of the present invention can optionally contain an effective amount of insect and/or moth repelling agents. Typical insect and moth repelling agents are pheromones. such as anti-aggregation pheromones, and other natural and/or synthetic ingredients. Preferred insect and moth repellent agents useful in the composition of the present invention are perfume ingredients, such as citronellol, citranellal, citral, linalool, cedar extract, geranium oil, sandalwood oil, 2- (diethylphenoxy)ethanol, 1-dodecene, etc. Other examples of insect and/or moth repellents useful in the composition of the present invention are disclosed in U.S. Pat.

Nos. 4,449,987, 4,693,890, 4,696,676, 4,933,371, 5,030,660, 5, 196,200, and in

"Semio Activity of Flavor and Fragrance Molecules on Various Insect Species", B.D.

Mookherjee et al., published in Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ASC Symposium Series 525, R. Teranishi, R.G. Buttery, and H. Sugisawa, 1993, pp. 35-48, all of said patents and publications being incoφorated herein by reference. When an insect and/or moth repellent is used it is typically present at a level of from about

0.005% to about 3%, by weight of the composition.

(8) Solubilizing Aid

The odor absorbing composition of the present invention can also optionally contain a solubilizing aid to solubilize any excess hydrophobic organic materials, e.g., perfume, insect repelling agent, antioxidant, etc., that are not readily soluble in the composition, to form a clear solution. A suitable solubilizing aid is surfactant, preferably no-foaming or low-foaming surfactant. Suitable surfactants are nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof. Suitable surfactants can be emulsifiers

and/or detersive surfactants Mixtures of emulsifiers and detersive surfactants are also preferred When a surfactant containing one, or more, aliphatic alkyl group is used, it is preferred that it contain relatively short alkyl chains of from about 5 to about 14 carbon atoms Preferred nonionic surfactants are polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol block copolymers, such as Pluronic® and Pluronic R® surfactants from BASF, Tetronic® and Tetronic R® surfactants from BASF, ethoxylated branched aliphatic diols such as Surfynol® surfactants from Air Products, ethoxylated alkyl phenols, such as Igepal® surfactants from Rhόne-Poulenc, ethoxylated aliphatic alcohols and carboxy c acids, polyethylene glycol diesters of fatty acids, fatty acid esters of ethoxylated sorbitans, and mixtures thereof Preferred anionic surfactants are dialkyl sulfosuccinate, alkylarylsulfonate, fatty alcohol sulfate, paraffin sulfonate, alkyl sarcosinate, alkyl isethionate salts having suitable cations, e g , sodium, potassium, alkanol ammonium, etc , and mixtures thereof Preferred amphoteric surfactants are the betaines It is preferred that the surfactant have good wetting properties Also preferred are surfactants that have the hydrophilic groups situated between hydrophobic chains, such as Pluronic R® surfactants, Surfynol surfactants, polyethylene glycol diesters of fatty acids, fatty acid esters of ethoxylated sorbitans, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, di(Cg-Ci 2 alkyl)di(Cl-C2 alkyl)ammonium halides, and mixtures thereof, or surfactants that have the hydrophobic chains situated between hydrophilic groups, such as Pluronic surfactants, and mixtures thereof Mixtures of these surfactants and other types of surfactants are also preferred to form no-foaming or low-foaming solubilizing agents. Polyalkylene glycol can be used as a defoaming agent in combination with the solubilizing agents

If solubilizing agent is used in the present compositions, it is typically used at a level of from about 0.05% to about 1% by weight of the composition, more preferably from about 0 05% to about 0 3%

(9). Additional Odor Absorbers

When the clarity of the solution is not needed, and the solution is not sprayed on fabrics, other optional odor absorbing materials, e.g., zeolites and/or activated carbon, can also be used (a). Zeolites

A preferred class of zeolites is characterized as "intermediate" silicate/aluminate zeolites The intermediate zeolites are characterized by SiO2/AlO2 molar ratios of less than about 10 Preferably the molar ratio of SiO2 AlO2 ranges from about 2 to about 10 The intermediate zeolites have an advantage over the

"high" zeolites The intermediate zeolites have a higher affinity for amine-type odors.

they are more weight efficient for odor absorption because they have a larger surface area, and they are more moisture tolerant and retain more of their odor absorbing capacity in water than the high zeolites. A wide variety of intermediate zeolites suitable for use herein are commercially available as Valfor® CP301-68, Valfor® 300- 63, Valfor® CP300-35, and Valfor® CP300-56, available from PQ Coφoration, and the CBV100® series of zeolites from Conteka.

Zeolite materials marketed under the trade name Abscents® and Smellrite®, available from The Union Carbide Coφoration and UOP are also preferred. These materials are typically available as a white powder in the 3-5 micron particle size range. Such materials are preferred over the intermediate zeolites for control of sulfur- containing odors, e.g., thiols, mercaptans. (b). Activated Carbon

The carbon material suitable for use in the present invention is the material well known in commercial practice as an absorbent for organic molecules and/or for air purification puφoses. Often, such carbon material is referred to as "activated" carbon or "activated" charcoal. Such carbon is available from commercial sources under such trade names as; Calgon-Type CPG®; Type PCB®; Type SGL®; Type CAL®; and Type OL®.

It is preferred that no, or essentially no, volatile low molecular weight monohydric alcohols such as ethanol and/or isopropanol are intentionally added to the composition of the present invention since these volatile organic compounds will contribute both to flammability problems and environmental pollution problems If small amounts of low molecular weight monohydric alcohols are present in the composition of the present invention due to the addition of these alcohols to such things as perfumes and as stabilizers for some preservatives, it is preferable that the level of monohydric alcohol be less than about 5%, preferably less than about 3%, more preferably less than about 1%.

(10) Colorant Colorants and dyes, especially blueing agents, can be optionally added to the odor absorbing compositions for visual appeal and performance impression. When colorants are used, they are used at extremely low levels to avoid fabric staining. Preferred colorants for use in the present compositions are highly water-soluble dyes, e.g., Liquitint® dyes available from Milliken Chemical Co. Non-limiting examples of suitable dyes are, Liquitint Blue HP®, Liquitint Blue 65®, Liquitint Patent Blue®, Liquitint Royal Blue®, Liquitint Experimental Yellow 8949-43®, Liquitint Green HMC®, Liquitint Yellow II®, and mixtures thereof, preferably Liquitint Blue HP®,

Liquitint Blue 65®, Liquitint Patent Blue®, Liquitint Royal Blue®, Liquitint Experimental Yellow 8949-43®, and mixtures thereof

π. ARTICLE OF MANUFACTURE The composition of the present invention can also be used in an article of manufacture comprising said composition plus a spray dispenser When the commercial embodiment of the article of manufacture is used, it is optional, but preferable, to include the preservative Therefore, the most basic article of manufacture comprises uncomplexed cyclodextrin, a carrier, and a spray dispenser

SPRAY DISPENSER

The article of manufacture herein comprises a spray dispenser The cyclodextrin composition is placed into a spray dispenser in order to be distributed onto the fabric. Said spray dispenser is any of the manually activated means for producing a spray of liquid droplets as is known in the art, e.g. trigger-type, pump- type, non-aerosol self-pressurized, and aerosol-type spray means. The spray dispenser herein does not include those that will substantially foam the clear, aqueous odor absorbing composition. It is preferred that at least about 80%, more preferably, at least about 90% of the droplets have a particle size of larger than about 30μm The spray dispenser can be an aerosol dispenser. Said aerosol dispenser comprises a container which can be constructed of any of the conventional materials employed in fabricating aerosol containers. The dispenser must be capable of withstanding internal pressure in the range of from about 20 to about 110 p.s.i.g , more preferably from about 20 to about 70 p.s.i.g. The one important requirement concerning the dispenser is that it be provided with a valve member which will permit the clear, aqueous odor absorbing composition contained in the dispenser to be dispensed in the form of a spray of very fine, or finely divided, particles or droplets The aerosol dispenser utilizes a pressurized sealed container from which the clear, aqueous odor-absorbing composition is dispensed through a special actuator/valve assembly under pressure. The aerosol dispenser is pressurized by incoφorating therein a gaseous component generally known as a propellant. Common aerosol propellants, e.g., gaseous hydrocarbons such as isobutane, and mixed halogenated hydrocarbons, which are not preferred. Halogenated hydrocarbon propellants such as chlorofluoro hydrocarbons have been alleged to contribute to environmental problems Hydrocarbon propellants can form complexes with the cyclodextrin molecules thereby reducing the availability of uncomplexed cyclodextrin molecules for odor absoφtion Preferred propellants are compressed air, nitrogen, inert gases, carbon dioxide, etc A

more complete description of commercially available aerosol-spray dispensers appears in U S Pat Nos 3,436,772, Stebbins, issued April 8, 1969; and 3,600,325, Kaufman et al., issued August 17, 1971 ; both of said references are incoφorated herein by reference Preferably the spray dispenser can be a self-pressurized non-aerosol container having a convoluted liner and an elastomeric sleeve Said self-pressurized dispenser comprises a liner/sleeve assembly containing a thin, flexible radially expandable convoluted plastic liner of from about 0.010 to about 0 020 inch thick, inside an essentially cylindrical elastomeric sleeve The liner/sleeve is capable of holding a substantial quantity of odor-absorbing fluid product and of causing said product to be dispensed A more complete description of self-pressurized spray dispensers can be found in U S. Pat Nos. 5, 1 1 1,971, Winer, issued May 12, 1992, and 5,232, 126, Winer, issued Aug 3, 1993, both of said references are herein incoφorated by reference Another type of aerosol spray dispenser is one wherein a barrier separates the odor absorbing composition from the propellant (preferably compressed air or nitrogen), as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,260, 1 10, issued April 7, 1981, and incoφorated herein by reference. Such a dispenser is available from EP Spray Systems, East Hanover, New Jersey.

More preferably, the spray dispenser is a non-aerosol, manually activated, pump-spray dispenser. Said pump-spray dispenser comprises a container and a pump mechanism which securely screws or snaps onto the container. The container comprises a vessel for containing the aqueous odor-absorbing composition to be dispensed.

The pump mechanism comprises a pump chamber of substantially fixed volume, having an opening at the inner end thereof. Within the pump chamber is located a pump stem having a piston on the end thereof disposed for reciprocal motion in the pump chamber. The pump stem has a passageway there through with a dispensing outlet at the outer end of the passageway and an axial inlet port located inwardly thereof. The container and the pump mechanism can be constructed of any conventional material employed in fabricating pump-spray dispensers, including, but not limited to polyethylene; polypropylene; polyethyleneterephthalate; blends of polyethylene, vinyl acetate, and rubber elastomer. A preferred container is made of clear, e.g., polyethylene terephthalate. Other materials can include stainless steel A more complete disclosure of commercially available dispensing devices appears in: U.S. Pat Nos.: 4,895,279, Schultz, issued January 23, 1990; 4,735,347, Schultz et al., issued

April 5, 1988, and 4,274,560, Carter, issued June 23, 1981 , all of said references are herein incorporated by reference

Most preferably, the spray dispenser is a manually activated trigger-spray dispenser Said trigger-spray dispenser comprises a container and a trigger both of which can be constructed of any of the conventional material employed in fabricating trigger-spray dispensers, including, but not limited to: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polyethyleneterephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, blends of polyethylene, vinyl acetate, and rubber elastomer Other materials can include stainless steel and glass. A preferred container is made of clear, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate. The trigger-spray dispenser does not incorporate a propellant gas into the odor-absorbing composition, and preferably it does not include those that will foam the odor-absorbing composition. The trigger-spray dispenser herein is typically one which acts upon a discrete amount of the odor-absorbing composition itself, typically by means of a piston or a collapsing bellows that displaces the composition through a nozzle to create a spray of thin liquid Said trigger-spray dispenser typically comprises a pump chamber having either a piston or bellows which is movable through a limited stroke response to the trigger for varying the volume of said pump chamber. This pump chamber or bellows chamber collects and holds the product for dispensing. The trigger spray dispenser typically has an outlet check valve for blocking communication and flow of fluid through the nozzle and is responsive to the pressure inside the chamber. For the piston type trigger sprayers, as the trigger is compressed, it acts on the fluid in the chamber and the spring, increasing the pressure on the fluid. For the bellows spray dispenser, as the bellows is compressed, the pressure increases on the fluid. The increase in fluid pressure in either trigger spray dispenser acts to open the top outlet check valve. The top valve allows the product to be forced through the swirl chamber and out the nozzle to form a discharge pattern An adjustable nozzle cap can be used to vary the pattern of the fluid dispensed.

For the piston spray dispenser, as the trigger is released, the spring acts on the piston to return it to its original position. For the bellows spray dispenser, the bellows acts as the spring to return to its original position. This action causes a vacuum in the chamber. The responding fluid acts to close the outlet valve while opening the inlet valve drawing product up to the chamber from the reservoir.

A more complete disclosure of commercially available dispensing devices appears in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,082,223, Nozawa, issued Apr. 4, 1978; 4, 161 , 288, McKinney, issued Jul. 17, 1985; 4,434,917, Saito et al., issued Mar. 6, 1984; and 4,819,835, Tasaki, issued Apr. 1 1, 1989; 5,303,867, Peterson, issued Apr. 19, 1994, all of said references are incoφorated herein by reference.

A broad array of trigger sprayers or finger pump sprayers are suitable for use with the compositions of this invention. These are readily available from suppliers such as Calmar, Inc., City of Industry, California; CSI (Continental Sprayers, Inc .), St Peters, Missouri; Berry Plastics Coφ., Evansville, Indiana — a distributor of Guala® sprayers; or Seaquest Dispensing, Cary, Illinois.

The preferred trigger sprayers are the blue inserted Guala® sprayer, available from Berry Plastics Corp., or the Calmar TS800-1A® sprayers, available from Calmar Inc., because of the fine uniform spray characteristics, spray volume, and pattern size Any suitable bottle or container can be used with the trigger sprayer, the preferred bottle is a 17 fl-oz. bottle (about 500 ml) of good ergonomics similar in shape to the Cinch® bottle. It can be made of any materials such as high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, glass, or any other material that forms bottles. Preferably, it is made of high density polyethylene or clear polyethylene terephthalate. For smaller four fl-oz. size (about 1 18 ml), a finger pump can be used with canister or cylindrical bottle. The preferred pump for this application is the cylindrical Euromist II® from Seaquest Dispensing.

m. METHOD OF USE The cyclodextrin solution herein can be used by distributing, e.g., by placing the aqueous solution into a dispensing means, preferably a spray dispenser and spraying an effective amount onto the desired surface or article. An effective amount as defined herein means an amount sufficient to absorb odor to the point that it is not discernible by the human sense of smell yet not so much as to saturate or create a pool of liquid on said article or surface and so that when dry there is no visual deposit readily discernible. Distribution can be achieved by using a spray device, a roller, a pad, etc.

Preferably, the present invention does not encompass distributing the cyclodextrin solution on to shiny surfaces including, e.g., chrome, glass, smooth vinyl, leather, shiny plastic, shiny wood, etc. It is preferable not to distribute the cyclodextrin solution onto shiny surfaces because spotting and filming can more readily occur on the surfaces. Furthermore, the cyclodextrin solution is not for use on human skin, especially when an antimicrobial preservative is present in the composition because skin irritation can occur. The present invention encompasses the method of spraying an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution onto household surfaces. Preferably said household surfaces

are selected from the group consisting of countertops, cabinets, walls, floors, bathroom surfaces and kitchen surfaces

The present invention encompasses the method of spraying a mist of an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution onto fabric and/or fabric aπicles Preferably, said fabric and/or fabric articles include, but are not limited to, clothes, curtains, drapes, upholstered furniture, caφeting, bed linens, bath linens, tablecloths, sleeping bags, tents, car interior, etc

The present invention encompasses the method of spraying a mist of an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution onto and into shoes wherein said shoes are not sprayed to saturation

The present invention encompasses the method of spraying a mist of an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution onto shower curtains

The present invention relates to the method of spraying a mist of an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution onto and/or into garbage cans and/or recycling bins The present invention relates to the method of spraying a mist of an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution into the air to absorb malodor

The present invention relates to the method of spraying a mist of an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution into and/or onto major household appliances including but not limited to refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, automatic dryers, ovens, microwave ovens, dishwashers etc , to absorb malodor.

The present invention relates to the method of spraying a mist of an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution onto cat litter, pet bedding and pet houses to absorb malodor

The present invention relates to the method of spraying a mist of an effective amount of cyclodextrin solution onto household pets to absorb malodor

All percentages, ratios, and parts herein, in the Specification, Examples, and Claims are by weight and are approximations unless otherwise stated

The following are non-limiting examples of the instant composition Perfume compositions that are used herein are as follows"

A B C

Perfume Ingredients Wt % Wt % Wt %

3 , 7-Dimethyl-6-octenol 10 - 5

Benzyl salicylate 5 20 5

Benzyl acetate 10 15 5

Benzophenone _^

J 5 -

Octahydro-3 ,6,8 , 8-tetramethyl- 1 H-3 A, 7-methanoazulen-6-ol 2 - -

3-Methylene-7-methyI octan-7-ol 10 5

Dihydro-nor-cyclopentadienyl acetate 5 - 5

1, 3,4,6, 7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyI- 10 - - cyclopenta -gamma-2-benzopyrane Phenyl ethyl alcohol 15 10 20

3 -Hydroxy-3 , 7-dimethyl- 1 , 6-octadiene acetate 4 - 5 3-Hydroxy-3, 7-dimethyl- 1, 6-octadiene 6 15 5 Methyl dihydro jasmonate 3 10 5

2-Methyl-3(para tert butylphenyl) propionaldehdye 10 15 20 Phenyl ethyl acetate 2 5 1 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde - - 1 para-Menth- 1 -en-8-ol, para-menth- 1 -en- 1 -ol 5 - 8 Anisic aldehyde - - 2 Coumarin - - 5 2-Methyl-3-(para iso propylphenyl)propionaldehyde - - 3

Total 100 100 100

D E

Perfume Material Wt.% Wt.%

Amyl salicylate 8 -

Benzyl acetate 8 8

Benzyl Salicylate - 2

Citronellol 7 27

Dihydromyrcenol 2 -

Eugenol 4 -

Flor acetate 8 -

Galaxolide 1 -

Geraniol 5 -

Hexyl cinnamic aldehyde 2 -

Hydroxycitronellal 3 -

Lilial 2 -

Linalool 12 13

Linalyl acetate 5 -

Lyral 3 -

Methyl dihydrojasmonate 3 -

Nerol 2 .

Phenoxy ethyl propionate Phenylethyl acetate 5 17 Phenylethyl alcohol 8 17 alpha-Terpineol 5 13 alpha-Terpinene 5 - Tetrahydromyrcenol 7

Total 100 100

Perfume E is composed of about 70%, by weight, of ingredients having a ClogP of about 3 or smaller

The following are non-limiting examples of the instant composition

Example I Example 2

Ingredients Wt % Wt %

Methylated beta-cyclodextrin 1.0 0.5 alpha-Cyclodextrin - 0.5

Ethylene glycol 0.1 0.1

Perfume A 0.01 0.01

Kathon CG 0.001 0.0008

Distilled Water Balance Balance

Examples I and II

The ingredients of Examples I and II are mixed and dissolved into clear solutions

Example III Example IV

Ineredients Wt.% Wt %

Hydroxyethyl alpha-cyclodextrin 0.27 -

Hydroxyethyl beta-cyclodextrin 0.73 1.0

Ethylene glycol 0.07 0.1

Perfume A 0.01 0.01

Kathon CG 0.001 -

Bronopol - 0.02

Distilled Water Balance Balance

Example III

The ingredients of Example III are mixed and dissolved into a clear solution Hydroxyethyl alpha-cyclodextrin and hydroxyethyl beta-cyclodextrin are obtained as a mixture from the hydroxyethylation reaction of a mixture of alpha-cyclodextrin and beta-cyclodextrin Ethylene glycol is a minor by-product of the same reaction

Example IV

The ingredients of Example IV are mixed and dissolved in a vessel into a clear solution.

Example V Example VI

Ingredients Wt.% Wt.% alpha-Cyclodextrin 0 5 -

Hydroxypropyl-beta- ■cyclodextrin 0.5 1 0

Propylene glycol 0.1 0.1

Perfume B 0.01 0.01

Kathon CG 0.0005 -

Sodium Pyrithione - 0.001

Distilled water Balance Balance

Examples V and VI

The ingredients of Examples V and VI are mixed and dissolved into clear solutions The hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin has a degree of substitution of about 5 0

Example VII Example VIII

Ingredients Wt.% Wt.%

Alpha-cyclodextrin 0.5 -

Hydroxypropyl-alpha-cyclodextrin - 0.27

Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 0.5 0 73

Propylene glycol 0.01 0 06

Perfume B - 0.01

Kathon CG 0.001 0.0008

Distilled water Balance Balance

Example VII

The ingredients of Example VII are mixed and dissolved in a vessel into a clear solution The hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin has a degree of substitution of about

5 4

Example VIII

The ingredients of Example VIII are mixed and dissolved into a clear solution Hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin are obtained as a mixture with an average degree of substitution of about 4 9, from the hydroxypropylation reaction of a mixture of alpha-cyclodextrin and beta-cyclodextrin Propylene glycol is a minor by-product (about 6%) of the same reaction

Example IX Example X

Ingredients Wt.% Wt %

Alpha-cyclodextrin 0.5 -

Hydroxypropyl-alpha-cyclodextrin - 1.0

Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 1.0 2.5 gamma-Cyclodextrin 0 5 1 0

Propylene glycol 0.15 0.15

Perfume C 0.02 0.05

Kathon CG 0.001 -

Glutaraldehyde - 0.01

Ethanol - 2 0

Distilled water Balance Balance

Examples IX and X

The ingredients of Examples IX and X are mixed and dissolved into clear solutions

Example XI Example XII

Ingredients Wt.% Wt % Alpha-cyclodextrin 0.5 - Methylated beta-cyclodextrin 0.5 - Hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin - 0.27 Hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin - 0.73 Zinc chloride 1.0 1.0 Perfume D 0.01 0.007

Kathon CG 0 0008 0 0008

Propylene glycol 0 1 0 06

HC1 (a) (a)

Distilled water Balance Balance

(a) To adjust solution pH to about 4 8

Example XI

About 5 parts of alpha-cyclodextrin and about 5 parts of methylated beta-cyclodextπn are added with mixing in a vessel containing about 980 parts of distilled water When the cyclodextrins are totally dissolved into a clear solution, about 10 parts of zinc chloride is added with mixing Zinc chloride is dissolved into a milky white solution The solution is adjusted to about pH 4 8 with a very small amount of hydrochloric acid, upon which the solution becomes clear again About 0 1 part of perfume is added and mixed until the solution is clear Then about 0 67 part of a nominally 1 5% aqueous solution of Kathon CG is added with mixing until the solution becomes water clear

Example XII The composition of Example XII is prepared similarly to that of Example XI

Example XIII Example XIV

Ingredients Wt % Wt % Alpha-cyclodextrin 0 5 - Hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin - 0 27 Hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin 0 5 0 73 Propylene glycol 0 1 0 06 Zinc chloride 1 0 1 0 Perfume E 0 1 0.05 Glydant Plus 0.01 - Kathon CG - 0 0008 HC1 (a) (a)

Distilled water Balance Balance (a) To adjust solution pH to about 4 8

Examples XIII and XIV

The Compositions of Examples XIII and XIV are prepared similarly to that of Example XI

Example XV

The composition of Example VIII is sprayed onto clothing using a blue inserted Guala® trigger sprayer, available from Berry Plastics Co and allowed to evaporate off of the clothing.

Example XVI

The composition of Example III is sprayed onto a kitchen countertop using blue inserted Guala® trigger sprayer, available from Berry Plastics Coφ., and wiped off with a paper towel.

Example XVII

The composition of Example XIII is sprayed onto clothes using a cylindrical Euromist II® pump sprayer available from Seaquest Dispensing, and allowed to evaporate off of the clothing.