CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims the benefit of United States Provisional Patent Application No. 62/950,621, filed December 19, 2019. The disclosure of the above application is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

[OOOJj Containers exist in which a fluidic material, such as a dentrifice, is stored and dispensed. Such containers typically include a nozzle and cap. In a closed configuration the cap prevents the fluidic material from being released from the container, and in the open configuration the cap permits the fluidic material to be released from the container. Oftentimes, however, when the cap is in an open configuration and the user desires to be finished with dispensing the fluidic material, remnants of the fluidic ma terial continue to be dispersed. Such continued dispersion of the fluidic material causes a mess that is undesired by the user. An example of this includes toothpaste that continues to be released from a toothpaste tube after a user ceases putting pressure upon the toothpaste tube. Thus, a need exists for a container that can dispense fluidic materials, such as dentifrice, without dispensing an undesired amount of the dentrifi.ce onto the toothbrush or other areas.

BRIEF SUMMARY

|0002| The present invention is directed to a container. In an aspect the container may include a chamber, a dispensing passageway, and/or a valve. The chamber may contain a viscous fluidic material. The dispensing passageway may be configured to discharge the viscous fluidic material from the chamber. The valve may be operably coupled to the dispensing passageway. The valve may be resilient and may include a valve head and an orifice in the valve head. The orifice may be defined by an orifice edge of the valve head. The valve may he configured to transition from a normal state to a dispensing state upon a discharge pressure being applied to the chamber to allow the viscous fluidic material to he pass through the orifice of the resilient valve and be dispensed from the dispensing passage way as a string of die viscous fluidic material. The orifice may be open in the normal state. The valve may also, or alternatively, be configured to return from the dispensing state to the normal state upon cessation of the discharge pressure. The resilient valve may assume a pinching state while returning from the dispensing state to the normal state in which the string of the v iscous fluidic material is pinched off by die orifice edge. |bq03| In another aspect a resilient valve for controlling the dispensing of a viscous fluidic material may be provided. The resilient valve may include a valve head comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and an orifice in die valve head. The orifice may be defined by an orifice edge of the valve head. The resilient valve may be configured to transition from a normal state to a dispensing state upon a discharge pressure being applied to the first surface of the valve head to allow the viscous fluidic material to pass through the orifice as a string of the viscous fluidic material. The orifice may be open in the normal state. The may be configured to return from the dispensing state to the normal state upon cessation of the discharge pressure, the resilient valve assuming a pinching state while returning from the dispensing state to the normal state in which the siring of the viscous fluidic materia! is pinched off by the orifice edge

{ 004] in another aspect a method of dispensing a viscous fluidic material from a container includes a resilient valve positioned in a dispensing passageway transitioning from a normal state to a dispensing state upon a discharge pressure being applied to a chamber of the container. The transitioning from the normal state to the dispensing state allowing the viscous fluidic material to pass through an orifice of the resilient valve, the orifice being open in die normal state. Upon cessation of the discharge pressure, the resilient valve may return from the dispensing state to the normal state The resilient valve may assume a pinching state while returning from the dispensing state to the normal state in which the siring of the viscous fluidic materia! is pinched off by the orifice edge.

{ 005] Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter it. should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the Invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF HIE DRAWINGS

|OO061 The present invention will become more folly understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:

|000?j FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an example container in a closed configuration, as described herein;

[0008) FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an example container in a open configuration, as described herein;

[0009j FIG. 3 is a side cross sectional view of the of the example container taken along line III-

III in FIG. I;

|00I0| FIG. 4 is a side cros sectional view of the of the example container taken along line IV-

IV in FIG. 2;

{001! FIG. 5 is a side view of an example top portion of the example container in which the cap is in an open configuration, as described herein;

[b012| FIG, 5 A is an exploded view of the example top portion of container, as shown on FIG,

{1MH31 FIG. 6 is a side view of an example top portio of the example container in which the cap is in a closed configuration, as described herein;

[0014) FIG. 6A is an exploded view of the example top portion of container, as shown on FIG. 6;

{003 §1 FIGS. 7.A, 7B, 7C show a top view of example valves, as described herein;

{00161 FIGS. 8A, SB, SC show side cross sectional views of the example valves taken along lines VOIA-VIIIA, VIIIB-VOIB, VIOC-VIOC in respective FIGS. 7 A, 7B, 7C in which the valves are in a norma! state, as described herein;

|00 ^‘ I7) FIG. 9 is a side view of an example valve in a pinching state, as described herein;

{00181 FIG. 10 is a side view of an example valve in a dispensing state, as described herein; [0O19J FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an example container in which the cap is not coupled to the container, as described herein;

[0020) FIGS. 1 A, 128, 12C are top perspective views of the cap in an open configuration, as described herein;

[00211 FIG. .13 is bottom perspective view of the cap in an open configuration, as described herein; f0022f FIG 14 is top perspective view of the valve in a normal state, as described herein; j¾023f FIG. I S is a bottom perspective view of the valve, as described herein; and |0024| FIG. 16 is an example process demonstrating use of the valve, as described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

|0025| The following description of the preferred embodiments) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

10O26| The description of illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present invention is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description of embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, an reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of die present invention. Relative terms such as 'lower," “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “above,” “below," “up,” “down,” “top” and “botom" as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,' ⁵ “downwardly,” ‘lipwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless explicitly indicated as such. Terms such as “attached,” “affixed./ ⁵ “connected,” “coupled,” “interconnected,” and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise Moreover, the features and benefits of the invention are illustrated by reference to the exemplified embodiments. Accordingly, th invention expressly should not be limited to such exemplary embodiments illustrating some possible non-limiting combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features; the scope of the invention being defined by the claims appended hereto.

10Q2T) Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with respect to one or more personal care treatment svstems. The personal care treatment svste s mav relate to oral care or oral treatment systems, for example. Embodiments of the oral care system may include a container that may store and/or dispense, without limitation, one or more of the following oral care fluids: tooth cleaning (e.g., deniriiiee), tooth whitening, antibacterial, enamel protection, anti-sensitivity, anti-inflammatory, anti-attachment, fluoride, tartar control/protection, flavorant, sensate, colorant and others. However, other embodiments of the present invention may be used to store and dispense any suitable type of personal care fluid, and the invention is not limited to any particular personal care system or fluid alone.

[0028} Referring first to FIG. 1, an example container 100 is Illustrated in an open configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows an example container 100 configured in a closed configuration. Container 100 may be a dispenser of a personal care and/or oral care fluid. For example, container 100 may be a toothpaste dispenser, although the container may dispense one or more other fluids in other examples. The fluids may be a viscous fluidic material For example, the viscous fluidic material may have a viscosity·' in the range of 50,000-420,000 ce.mipoise (cps), such as in the range of 70,000-100,000 cps. 0029J The fluids stored and/or dispensed by the container 100 may be one or more fluids which provide oral health benefits to a user. In an embodiment, the oral care fluid may include a tooth cleaning solution (such as a dentrifice), but the oral care fluid is in no way limited to a tooth cleaning solution and may include fluids having active or inactive agents that deliver therapeutic, cosmetic, experiential and/or sensorial benefits to a tooth, soft tissue, tongue, or other portions of a consumer, such as to the consumer’s oral cavity. The fluids may be a dentrifice, an anti- sensitivity agent, a fluoride, a tartar protection agent, an antibacterial agent, an oxidative or whitening agent, an enamel strengthening or repair agent, a tooth erosion preventing agent, a tooth sensitivity ingredient, a gum health active, a nutritional ingredient, a tartar control or anti- stain ingredient, an enzyme, a sensate ingredient, a flavor or flavor ingredient, a breath freshening ingredient, an oral malodor reducing agent, an anti-attachment agent or sealant, a diagnostic solution, an occluding agent, a dry mouth relief ingredient, a catalyst to enhance the activity of any of these agents, colorants or aesthetic ingredients, arginine bicarbonate chiorohexidine, triclosan, CPC, zinc oxide, e/e., including one or more combinations thereof. (0030| As shown on FIG. I and FIG 2, container 100 may extend along a longitudinal axis A- A from a proximal portion 104 of container 100 to a distal portion 106 of container 100. The distal portion 106 may be the dispensing portion of the container 100. For example, the distal portion 106 may include a cap 1 0 which ma include a closure device to permit or prevent fluid from being released from container 100. Container .100 may include a sidewall 107. Sidewall may be cyimdricaliy shaped in examples, although sidewall 107 may be shaped in one or more different configurations consistent with the purpose or use of the container 100. Container 100 may be integrally molded. As an example, container 100 may be integrally molded from a plastic or similar material in other examples container 100 .may be formed of one or more separate pieces. (0031J Container 100 may include a closing device. For example container 100 may include a cap 110. Cap 110 may be permanently affixed to the container 100 in examples in such examples cap 110 and the container 100 may be integrated into a single component. For example, the container 1.00 and the cap 1.10 may be sealed directl to one another.

(0032 f FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the example container in the closed configuration, as shown on FIG. 1. FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the example container in the open configuration, as shown on FIG. 2. As shown on FIGS. 3 and 4, container 100 may include chamber 102 and a dispensing passageway 136. In examples, fluid (eg·., a viscous fluid) may move from chamber 102 to outside of container 100 via dispensing passageway 136.

(O033J Container 100 may include a collapsible cavity, such as a collapsible tube. The collapsible cavity (e.g., tube) may be chamber 102 or may include chamber 102. Chamber 102 may be hollow or partially hollow. Chamber 102 may store and/or dispense a fluidic material, such as the viscous fluids described herein. In examples the proximal portion 104 of container 100 may be adjacent to, or aligned with, a bottom of the chamber 102. Chamber 102 may be compressible. For example, chamber 102 may be compressible via a squeezing of sidewall. .107 which may cause the fluidic material to be moved from (e. _, g., discharged from) the chamber 102 via a force. As an example, the force may move the fluidic material from chamber 102 and out of the container 100, for example, through dispensing passageway 1.36.

|0O34| The collapsible tube may include a wall. As an example, the wall may form a multi-layer sheet that includes a flavor barrier layer. The flavor barrier .may be formed of one or more materials, such as a copolymer material. Examples of the copolymer material may include ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOFi), although the copolymer material may include one or more other materials. The collapsible tube may generate a negative pressure. For example, upon cessation of the discharge pressure (e.g, upon cessation of the discharge pressure placed upon the collapsible tube), the collapsible tube may generate a negative pressure. The negative pressure may assist in returning valve 120 from the dispensing state to the norma! stale

(0035J As described herein, cap 110 may be coupled to container 100. Cap 110 may be re oveab!y or permanently coupled to container 100 In examples in which cap 110 is removably coupled to container 100, cap 110 may be coupled via a threading 137 located on container 100. Threading 137 may be formed as part of dispensing passageway 136. Threading 137 may extend from shoulders 139 that extend from chamber 102. In examples in which the cap 110 is integrated with container 100, shoulders may be excluded from container 100. fO036f Chamber 102. shoulders 139, and/or cap 110 may be formed of one or .more .materials. For example, cap 110 may be formed of Polypropylene (PP) and/or the shoulders 139 may be formed of Polyethylene, although one or more other materials may be used to form these or other portions of container 100. As an example, container 100 may include a flavor barrier insert that ma be made of Polyethylene terethaiate or another barrier material such as Ethylene vinyl alcohol, silicone oxide coatings, etc.

|0Q37| As shown on FIG. 3, cap 110 may include a closure component that may close upon chamber 102 such as to prevent fluid from being dispensed from chamber 102. In other examples, as shown on FIG. 4, cap 110 may open so as to allow fluid to be dispensed from chamber 1.02. Cap 110 may close (FIG. 3) and/or open (FIG. 4} upon an internal chamber of container 100 via a hinge mechanism 148.

|O038| For example, hinge mechanism 148 may couple a bottom portion 1 0 of cap 110 with the top portion 142 of cap 110. Bottom portion 140 and/or top portion 142 of cap 110 may define a perimeter. Bottom portion 140 may include dispensing passageway 1.36, although dispensing passageway 136 may be formed absent bottom portion 140. Dispensing passageway 136 may form a cylindrical or round spout (eg,, a nozzle), although dispensing passageway 136 may be or include one or more other form factors. The nozzle may be formed of plastic (eg., hard plastic) and/or may include a portion of dispensing passageway 136. Container 100 may include a nozzle component. Nozzle component may include an upper surface. The nozzle may protrude from the upper surface of nozzle component. A perimeter edge of the upper surface may define a perimeter. Perimeter may have a center, for example, when viewed from above. In examples an axis derived from nozzle may be spaced a distance from the center of the perimeter. The axis derived from nozzle may be spaced a distance from the center of the perimeter in a first direction.

{b039| Binge mechanism 148 may couple nozzle component with closure component. Hinge mechanism 148 may be located a distance from the center of the perimeter. For example, the hinge mechanism 148 may be located a distance from the center of the perimeter, in a second direction. The second direction may be opposite the first direction. 0040 Bottom portion 140 of cap 110 may include dispensing passageway 136 (e.g, nozzle). Bottom portion 140 may be, or include nozzle component Top portion 142 may be. or include, closure component Closure component may close dispensing passageway 136 (e.g., nozzle). Opening the cap 110 {e.g., via hinge mechanism 148) may expose the dispensing passageway 136 and closing the cap 110 may close off dispensing passageway 136. 0041| Container 100 may include a valve 20. Opening the cap 110 (e.g., via hinge mechanism 148) ma expose the valve 120, as described herein. Valve 120 may be coupled to container 1.00. For example, valve 120 may be coupled to container 100 via dispensing passageway 136 (e.g., nozzle), shoulders 139, cap 110, and/or one or more locations (e.g., other locations) of container100. Valve 1.20 may be integrally formed with container 100. For example, valve 120 may be overmolded to a portion (e.g., dispensing passageway 136, nozzle within a portion of dispensing passageway 136, eic.) of container 100.

100421 As described herein, cap 110 may be detachably coupled to container 100 and/or cap 110 and container 100 may be integrated (e.g., molded) into a single component. Cap ! 10 may be configured to prevent the fluid front flowing out of container 100 (e.g., chamber 102 of container 100) through dispensing passageway 136 and/or valve 120. In other examples cap .110 may be configured to allow the fluid to flow out of container 100 (e.g., chamber 102 of container 100) through dispensing passageway 136 and/or valve 120. As described herein, cap 110 may move from an open configuration to a. closed configuration via hinging mechanism 1.48. In examples, the hinging mechanism 148 may be formed from a piece of material (e.g., a thin piece of material) connecting a bottom portion .1 0 of the cap .110 with a top portion 142 of the cap 11.0. {0043} Chamber 102 may include a proximal end 130 and a distal end 162. Proximal end 130 of chamber 102 may coincide with proximal portion 104 of container .100. Shoulders 139 may form from (e.g., extend from) distal end 1 2 of chamber 102. In examples, shoulders 139 may taper from the chamber 102 Shoulders 139 may form a portion of dispensing passageway 136, although shoulders .139 and dispensing passageway 136 may be separate components in examples.

|0044| Dispensing passageway 136 may protrude from the distal end 162 of the chamber 1.02 and/or towards distal portion 106 of container 100. The nozzle may terminate at the distal most surface (e.g., annular distal-most surface) defining a dispensing opening of the dispensing passageway 136. In examples dispensing passageway 1.36 .may extend into the distal end 1.62 of chamber 102. Dispensing passageway 136 may extend to the distal end 1 2 of chamber 102 or dispensing passageway 136 may protrude into the chamber 102 beyond the distal end. 1 2 of the chamber 102.

|0045| FIG 5 shows an example distal portion 106 of container 100 in which cap 110 is in an open state. FIG. 6 shows an example distal portion 1 6 of container 1 0 in which cap 1.10 is in a closed state. Distal portion 106 may include a top portion 142 of cap, bottom portion 140 of cap, hinging mechanism 148 of cap. and/or dispensing passageway 136. In examples in which cap 110 and container 100 are not coupled, distal portion 106 may not include cap 110. Distal portion 106 may include valve 120. Valve 120 may be coupled to dispensing passageway 136 and/or may be positioned within or about the bottom portion 140 of cap 110.

[0Q46] Valve 120 may define an orifice 131 through which the fluidic material may be permited to pass or through which the fluidic material may be prevented from passing. One or more portions of valve 120 may be resilient. For example, one or more portions of valve 120 (e.g,, flaps 138) may be configured to recoil or spring back into shape after bending, stretching, being compressed, or the like. Orifice 131 may be formed during formation of valve 120, For example, orifice 131 may be formed during an overmolding process that forms valve .120. Valve 120 may include one or more slits 132 that may form one or more flaps 138. For example, one or more of the slits may intersect one or more of the other slit to form one or more flaps 138,

|0047j Orifice .131 may be defined within, or about, dispensing passageway 136. Orifice 131 may define a passage in which the fluid may pass from the chamber 102 to the outside of the container 100. The fluid may pass through orifice 131 when flaps 138 of valves are in an opened position. The fluid may be prevented from passing through orifice 131 when flaps 138 of valves are in a closed position. As shown on FIG. S, valve 120 may comprise one or more convex surfaces. For example, valve 120 may include a convex inner surface and/or a convex outer surface,

100481 FIG 5A shows an exploded view of cap 110, dispensing passageway 136, and valve 120 in an opened configuration, as shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 6A shows an exploded view of a cap 1 10, dispensing passageway 136, and valve .120 in a closed configuration, as shown in FIG. 6 |b049| Valve 120 may be coupled ie.g., operably coupled) to dispensing passageway 136. Valve .120 may be formed of a resilient material such as a thermoplastic elastomer. For example, one or more portions of valve 120 may be formed of a plastic material, a rubber (e.g., silicone rubber) material, although valve 120 may be formed of one or more other materials which may be resilient and/or may not be resilient. A.s described herein, valve 120 may include one or more slits 132. The slits 132 may define an orifice 131 that opens and closes, which may allow fluidic- material to pass out of container 100 or which may retain the fluidic .material within container 100. The opening and closing of valve 120 {including a pinching configuration of portions of valve 120) Is described further herein.

100501 FIGS. ?A, 7B, 7C are top views of example valves, such as example valve 120. Valve 120 may include one or more slits and/or one or more flaps. For example as shown on FIG. 7A, valve 120 may include one more slits 132a, 132b, 132c, 132d, which may form one or more flaps 138a, 138b, 138c, I38d, as described herein. Another example, as shown on FIG. 7B, may include valve 120 having one or more slits 132a, 132b, 132c, 132d, 132e, which form one or more flaps 138a, 138b, 138c, 138d, !38e. In another example, as shown on FIG. ?C, valve 120 may include one more slits 132a, 132b, 132c, which may form one or more flaps 138a, 138b, 138c. Although examples herein describe three, four, or five slits and corresponding flaps, it should be understood that such examples are for illustration purposes only. Examples may include any variety of one or more slits and/or flaps as described herein.

|805!f Slits ma form an opening, such as opening 135. For example, as shown on FIG. 7 A, slits 132a, 132b, 132c, 132d may form opening 135; as shown on FIG. 7B, slits 132a, 132b, 132c, 132d, I32e may form opening 135; and as shown on FIG. 7C, slits 132a, 132b, 132c may form opening 135. Opening 135 may he centrally formed between one or more of the slits, such as slits 132a, 132b, 132c, I32d. In other examples opening 135 may be off-center. Valve 120 may include a valve head 145. Valve head 145 of valve 120 may define orifice 131 (FIG. 8). In an example the orifice 131 of the valve 120 may be defined by an orifice edge 167. Orifice edge 167 may be defined by valve head 145.

{§052-1 FIGS. 8-10 show example configurations of valve 120. For example, FIGS. 8-10 sho example configurations of valve 120 in different states which will permit fluid to flow fro an orifice .131 of the valve 120 or prohibit fluid from flowing from the orifice 131 of the valve 120. |b053| FIG 8A shows an example side cross sectional view of the valve 120 taken along line VIII A- VIIIA in FIG 7A. FIG. 8B shows an example side cross sectional view of the valve 120 taken along line VHIB-VOIB in FIG. 7B. FIG. 8C shows an example side cross sectional view of the valve 120 taken along line VHIC-VmC in FIG. 7C. FIGS. 8A-8C show valve 120 in a normal (e.g., resting) state.

|bq54| When valve 120 is in the normal (e.g , resting) slate, valve 1:20 may be open. For example, when valve 120 is in the normal (e.g., resting) state, valve 1.20 may be open via opening 135. Slits 132 may form one or more respective openings 135 within orifice 131 of valve 120. Opening 135 may be formed in a centered (e.g., substantially centered) position of valve 120, for example, although opening may be formed in one more other positions, including one or more off-centered positions. In examples the opening 135 of valve 120 in the normal state may be less than (e.g., smaller than) the opening of the valve 120 when valve is in the dispensing state (FIG. 10), For example, the diameter, area, radius, circumference, length, width, etc. of the opening 135 of valve in the normal state may be less than the opening of the valve 120 when valve is in the dispensing state. As an example, the opening 1.35 of valve 120 in the resting state may be between 0.001 inches and 0.003 inches, although opening 135 may be larger or smaller in other examples. The opening 135 of valve 120 in the resting state may exist prior to pressure being applied to the container 100. In other examples opening 135 of valve 120 in the resting state may exist subsequent to pressure being applied to the container 100. The valve 120 may be in a resting state after (¾g., after a period of time in which) the fluidic material is moved from the chamber 102 of the container 100.

[OOSSJ Opening 135 may be formed from one or more slits 132, although valve 120 may be open while in the normal state via an opening other than opening 135. One or more of the slits 132, such as slits 132a, 132b, may intersect one or more other slits. The intersection of the slits 132 may form one or more flaps, such as flaps 138a, 138b. 138c (collectively flaps 138). While the valve 120 is in the normal (e.g., resting) state, the flaps 138 may prohibit the fluidic material from dispensing from the chamber 102 of the container 100 through orifice 131. While the valve 120 is n another state (eg., the dispensing state), the flaps 1.38 may allow the fiui.dk material to pass through orifice 131 of valve 120.

|00S6| FIG. 9 shows the valve 120 in a state between the normal (e.g., resting) state and the opened {e.g., dispensing) state. That is, FIG. 9 shows the valve 120 in a state in which valve 120 is transitioning from the normal state (FIG. 8} to the dispensing state (FIG. 10), or in a state in which the valve 120 is transitioning from the dispensing state (FIG. 10) to the normal state (FIG. 8).

(00S7J When transitioning front the normal state to the dispensing state, valve 120 may be in a pinching state. Also, or alternatively, when transitioning to the normal state from the dispensing state, valve 120 may be in a pinching state. The orifice 131 of valve 131 may be closed (e.g., substantially closed) when the valve 1.20 is in a pinching state. The valve 120 may assume a pinching state prior to the fluidic material being moved from the container 100 (e.g., chamber 102 of the container 100) or subsequent to the fluidic material being moved from the container 100

|00581 As described herein, valve 120 may include one or more flaps 138, such as flaps 138a, 138b, 13Se. Flaps 138a, 138b, 138c may be movable (e.g., independently movable). Flaps (such as flaps 138a, 138b) may include one or more respective edges, such as edges 133a, 133b Edges 133a , 133b of the flaps 138 may be centered upon the orifice 131, although the edges 1.33a, 133b of the flaps 138 may be located other than the center of orifice 131 in examples. As shown on FIG. 9, the edges 133a, 133b of the flaps 138a, 138b may contact one another when the valve 120 is in a pinching state. For example, opposite edges 133a, 133b of the flaps 138a, 138b may contact one another when the valve 120 is in a pinching state. The contacting of the edges 1.33a, 133b may .result in the fluid being prevented from being dispensed from the chamber 102 of container 100 and/or the orifice 131 of valve 120. In an example, the contacting of the edges 1 3a, 133b may result in a string of the fluid (e.g., the viscous fluid) being pinched off by the edges 133a, 133b of the flaps 138. As an example, while the valve 120 is returning from a dispensing state to the normal state, the edges 133a., 133b of the flaps 138a, 138b may pinch off a string of the fluidic material.

{0059| FIG. 10 shows an example valve .120 in a dispensing state. The valve 120 may be configured to transition from a normal (e.g., resting) state to a dispensing state, and vice-versa. During the transition between the normal state and the dispensing state the valve 120 may assume a pinching state, as described herein. The valve 120 may be configured to transition to a dispensing state upon a. pressure (e.g., discharge pressure) being applied to container 1 0 (e.g, sidewall 1.0? of container 100). The pressure to sidewall 107 may provide a force to chamber 1.02 that causes the fluidic material to move from the chamber 102 of container 100 to dispensing passageway 136. As the fluidic material moves through dispensing passageway 136 the fluidic materia! may approach the valve 120 (e.g., orifice 131 of valve 120).

[006OJ The force pushing the fluidic material towards the orifice 1.3 i may be great enough to cause the flaps 138a, 138b of the valve 120 to move in an outward (e.g, convex) position, as shown on FIG. 10. The flaps 138a, 138b of the valve 120 moving in an outward (e.g., convex) position may cause the valve 120 to form an opening 135 or increase opening 135 While the size of the opening 135 increases, a pinching of the edges 133a, 133b of the flaps 138a, 138b may be released. Fluidic materia! may be dispensed from the container 100 upon the fluidic material pushing open one or more of the flaps. The opening 135 of the valve .120 in the dispensing state may be greater than the opening 135 of the valve 1.20 in the normal state.

|0Q61| la the dispensing state the fluidic material 150 may push through the opening 135 and may be dispensed from the container 100. Upon release, or decrease, of pressure to the sidewall 107, a negative pressure may be provided. For example, a negative pressure may assist the container 100 with the return of the chamber 102 of the container 100. The negative pressure ma also, or alternatively assist valve 120 (e.g., resilient valve) to move from the dispensing state to the normal state.

[00d2| Valve ! 20 may be self-biased. For example, upon the cessation of the pressure and/ox force to chamber 102, in which the fluid is being caused to move from chamber 102, valve 120 ma return to the normal (e.g., resting) state. Valve 120 may return to the normal state without user intervention. For example, the valve 120 may return to the normal state due to (eg , solely due to) the resiliency of the material forming the valve 120. As described herein, valve 20 may continue to be open when in the normal state

[00631 FIG 11 shows an example container in which the cap 110 .may be detachably coupled to the container 102. In the example shown on FIG. 11, the cap 110 may be coupled to the container 102 via a threading 137 of the container 102.

[0064f FIGS, 12 A, 12B, 12C show examples of cap 1 1.0 in which the cap 1 1.0 is in an open state. Although FIGS. 1.2.4. 12B, 12C show cap 110 detached from container 110, one or more aspects of cap 1 10 shown on FIGS. 12A, I2B, 12C may exist for cap 1.10 when attached (e.g., permanently attached, temporarily attached) to container 1 10. Ca 110 may include a top portion 142 and a bottom portion 140, as described herein. Cap may include valve 120, although valve 120 and cap 110 may be separate components in examples. As described herein, valve 120 may include slits. For example, as shown on FIG. 12 A, valve 120 may include slits 132a, 132b, 132c J32d; as shown on FIG. !2B. valve 120 may include slits 132a, 132b, 132c, .132d, 132e; and as shown on FIG !2€, valve 120 may include slits 1.32a, ί 32b, 132c. It should be understood that the type and number of slits 132 shown on FIGS. 12A-I2C are for illustration purposes only. Valve 1 0 may include one or more shapes and styles of slits located in one or more locations of valve 120. for example, although in some examples two or more of the silts 132 may intersect one another, in other examples two or more of the slits 1.32 may not intersect one another. Slits 132 (eg., intersecting slits) may form one or more flaps, as described herein. 0065) Valve 120 may be coupled to dispensing passageway 136. Dispensing passageway .136 may extend from container 100. For example, dispensing passageway .136 may extend front chamber 102 of container 100, irrespective of cap 110. In other examples, dispensing passageway 136 may be formed via an alignment of container 1.00 and cap 1.10. In still other examples, dispensing passageway 136 may be formed within cap 1 10 (eg., irrespective of container 100). In examples in which dispensing passageway 136 is formed within cap 110, valve 120 maybe coupled to dispensing passageway 136 within cap 110.

{0066j FIG. 13 shows a bottom perspective view of an example cap 110, As described herein, cap 110 may include a top portion 142 and a bottom portion 140. In examples cap 110 may include a cap orifice 141. In some examples cap orifice 141 may be configured to receive and/or couple to a dispensing passageway 136 of container 100, for example, via an interior threading 147. For example, cap orifice 141 may have an interior threading 147 that may engage with threading 137 of dispensing passageway 136. in other examples cap orifice 141 may form dispensing passageway 136. In examples in which cap orifice 141 forms dispensing passageway 136, valve 120 may couple to cap orifice 141.

{0067) FIG. .14 shows a perspective view of an example valve 120. Although FIG. 14 shows a detached valve 120, valve 120 may be coupled to one or more devices, such as container 1.00 (e.g., dispensing passageway 136, shoulders 139, cap 110, and/or one or more locations of container 100). Valve 120 may define an orifice 131. Orifice 131 may provide an opening in which the fluidic material may pass from the chamber .102 of container 100.

|0068| Valve 120 may have a ring configuration, such as an annular ring 143 configuration. The annular ring 143 may define an opening (e.g., central opening) that may form an orifice 131 for dispensing the fluidic material. Valve 120 may include valve head 145. Valve head 145 may be supported by annular ring 143 within the central opening of valve 120. The annular ring 143 may have an upper-most surface and a bottom-most surface. The valve .120 may be coupled to the dispensing passageway 136 via the annular ring 1.43. For example, the valve may be mounted to the dispensing passageway 136 (e.g , nozzle) so that the upper-most surface of the annular ring 143 of the valve 120 is flush ( .g., substantially flush) with and/or surrounded by the distal-most surface (e.g., annular distal -most surface) of the nozzle, as described herein.

{6069J A component (e.g.. a nozzle component) may include a nozzle. In such examples the nozzle may include a side surface (e.g... an outer side surface) that may extend downward front the annular distal-most surface. As described herein, the bottom portion .140 of cap 110 may include dispensing passageway 136 (e.g., nozzle) and/or the top portion 142 of cap 110 may include a closure (e.g., closing) component. The closure component may include a sealing element. The sealing element may include a wall (eg., an annular wall). The annular wall may terminate in a distal edge surface. The distal edge surface may be inclined relative to a central axis of the annular wall. The outer side surface of the nozzle may be inclined relative to a nozzle axis of the nozzle

1007OJ The closure component may include a wall, such as an annular skirt wall. The annular skirt wall may be spaced from and/or may circumscribe the annular wall. The annular skirt wall may engage an upper surface of the nozzle component. In an example the nozzle may protrude from the upper surface. A perimeter edge of the upper surface may define a perimeter. The perimeter may have a center, for example, when viewed from above. The nozzle axis may be spaced a distance from the center of the perimeter, such as in a first direction. Hinge mechanism 148 may be located a distance from the center of the perimeter. For example, hinge mechanism 148 may be located a distance .from the center of the perimeter, in a second direction. The second direction may be opposite the first direction.

(00711 The closure component may be alterable between two or more states. For example, the closure component may be alterable between a sealed state and a dispensing state. In the sealed state a sealing element may seal the dispensing opening. For example, the sealing element may seal the dispensing opening via engagement of the annular wall with an outer side surface of the nozzle. Further, in the sealed state, the annular distal-most surface of the nozzle and/or the uppermost surface of the annular ring 143 may be free of contact with the sealing element. In the dispensing state the dispensing opening may be unobstructed by the sealing element. |b072| Orifice 131 may be defined by an orifice edge 167 which may be defined by valve head .145 and/or annular ring 143. For example, in the normal state valve head 145 (e.g., a portion of valve head 145) may be located below a surface (eg., a bottom-most surface) of the annular .ring 143.

(00731 FIG. 15 shows a bottom perspective view of a valve, such as valve 120. As shown on FIG. 15, valve 120 may include annular ring 143 and one or more slits, such as slits 132a, 132b, 132c, 132d, that may be positioned within annular ring 143. Slits 1.32a, 132b, 1.32c, 1.32d may form an opening, such as opening 135. Opening may be centrally formed between one or more of the slits 132a, 132b, 132c, I32d. In other examples opening 135 may be off-cerner. One or more of slits 132 may be adjacent to or formed from one or more coverings 146. Coverings 146 may be raised in some examples. Coverings 146 may be formed of the same material as the valve .120, although iu examples coverings 146 and valve 120 may be formed of other materials. Coverings 146 may prohibit or reduce the fluidic material from traveling through the valve 120 (eg., through slits 1.32 of valve 120) when valve 1.20 is in a normal state, for example.

|0074| Slits 132a, 132b, 132c, !32d may form one or more respective flaps 138a, 138b, 13Sc, 138d. One or more of the flaps may remain in a normal (e.g, rest) state, and/or one or more of the flaps 138 may move (eg., move independently) in an outward and/or inward direction. For example, in a dispensing state one or more of the flaps 138 may move (e.g., move independently) in an outward direction. The dispensing state may be invoked when a pressure is applied to the container 100, such as a pressure being applied to a sidewall 107 of the container 100, When the flaps 138 move in an outward direction, the flaps 138 may be iu a convex position. One or more portions of valve 120 may be resilient For example, as described herein, one or more flaps 138 of valve 120 may be configured to recoil or spring back into shape alter bending, stretching, or being compressed.

|80?5| FIG. 16 shows an example process 1600 demonstrating use of a valve. For example, FIG. 16 shows an example process demonstrating use of valve 120 having an orifice 131. Valve 1.20 ma be positioned upon a container 100, as described herein. For example, valve 120 may be positioned in and/or coupled to a passageway, such as a dispensing passageway .136. Valve 120 may be in a normal state. Orifice 131 (eg,, a portion of orifice 131) may be open while valve 120 is in the normal state. While in the normal state, fluid (eg , viscous fluid, such as a toothpaste) may be retained in the container. (0076) At 1602 _» a discharge pressure is applied to container 100, such as to chamber 102 of container 100 Discharge pressure may be applied to container 100 when valve 120 is in a normal state. After the application of the discharge pressure, val ve 120 may transition from a normal state to a dispensing state, at 1604. The valve 120 transitioning from the normal state to the dispensing state may allow a fluid to pass through orifice 131 of valve 120, for example, while the valve 120 is in the dispensing state. If discharge pressure is not applied to container .100, valve 120 may remain in a normal .stale, at. 1603.

|607?| At 1606, it may he determined whether the discharge pressure has ceased. If the discharge pressure has not ceased, the valve 120 may continue to transition to the dispensing state, at 1604. In other examples, if the discharge pressure has not ceased, the valve may transition (e.g, transition folly) to the dispensing state. 0078J If the discharge pressure has ceased, go to 1608. At 1608, valve .120 returns from the dispensing state to the normal state. During the transition from the dispensing state to the normal state the valve 120 may assume a pinching state. While in the pinching state, valve (e.g , portions of valve 120, such as edges of flaps of valve) may pinch off the fluidic material previously being dispensed by container 100, as described herein. As described herein, valve 120 may he open while in the norma! state.

|b079) As used throughout, ranges are used as shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range in addition, all references cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. In the event of a conflict in a definition in the present disclosure and that of a cited reference, the present disclosure controls.

|0080) While the invention has been described with respect to specific examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described systems and techniques, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, the spirit and scope of the invention should be construed broadly as set forth in. the appended claims.