| 1. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem, containing drive pump radiant of a fluid flow, escaping which one is told with a nozzle arranged in circumferential field of greater diameter of a coneshaped nozzle box, at least one output channel which one through an exterior hydrauliccircuit system is told with a suction passage pump of a radiant of a fluid flow, characterized in that the pump the radiant of a fluid flow is executed by the way impellors as a pump runner with covering by disks set in a nozzle box in a band of its great¬ est diameter, the exit section of an impellor is overlapped by a hoop with for mation of circumferential ring high pressure chamber inside a sprocket, and the nozzle is executed in an at least one end wall of the ring cabinet of a sprocket on its rim by the way dispersed on circumferential diameter of the ring cabinet of flow choking channels. |
| 2. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to Claim 1 distinguished of themes, that the inflow face of an impellor is executed on the part of an arrangement of a power shaft of this sprocket. |
| 3. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to Claim 1 distinguished of themes, that the inflow face of an impellor is executed on the part of shank bore of a nozzle box. |
| 4. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to Claim 1 distinguished of themes, that the nozzle boxes are arranged from both sides of an impellor. |
| 5. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 4 distinguished of themes, that the output channel of a nozzle box is executed in its back of small diameter. |
| 6. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 5 distinguished of themes, that the output channel of a nozzle box is executed in a band between a hoop of an impellor and end wall of a nozzle box of small diameter. |
| 7. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 6 distinguished of themes, that the shank bore of the nozzle coni cal kettle, contiguous to its axis, hydraulically is told about input section of an impellor through the at least one padding choking channel. |
| 8. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 3 and 7, distinguished of themes, that padding at least one choking channel is executed is on line axes of a nozzle box and together with a suction passage will derivate mixing chamber of streams going from an exterior hy¬ drauliccircuit system on a suction passage, and stream of interior circulation of the nozzle box going through the indicated choking channel. |
| 9. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 8 distinguished of themes, that the shank bore of a nozzle box is told with an impellor padding emergent in a band of an arrangement pairing covering disks of vanes by spraying choking channels. |
| 10. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 9 distinguished of themes, that in a band of small diameter of a nozzle box sets at least one acoustical the resonator. |
| 11. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 10 distinguished of themes, that in a band of small diameter of a nozzle box sets a welding rod told with an electric generator of electromag¬ netic action on a fluid flow, for example, pulsing generator of high tension. |
| 12. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 11 distinguished of themes, that dispersed on circumferential di¬ ameter of the ring cabinet of an impellor the nozzle is executed by integrated in the blanket ring shaped slot, for example, diffuser of a type. |
| 13. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 12 distinguished of themes, what dispersed on circumferential di¬ ameter of the ring cabinet of an impellor the nozzle is executed by the way of shaped choking holes or slots guiding a fluid flow concerning vector of radial velocity at angle of 90°±Δψ, where Δψ lies in a gamut +80° 30°, radiat¬ ing from a requirement of security maximal energyeffectiveness and indis¬ pensable head between the output channel of a nozzle box and suction pas¬ sage of an impellor. |
| 14. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 13 distinguished of themes, that on a rim of an impellor the sali¬ ents, deflecting a fluid flow, and acoustical resonators are executed. |
| 15. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that, on at least one covering the disk of an impellor in its band, covering to an axis of a nozzle box, the padding bladed system of interaction with a stream of a recycling of shank bore of a nozzle box is executed. |
| 16. | The vortex heatgenerator of a hydrosystem according to any of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that, the nozzle box is furnished at least with two inhausting and two output channels for hook up of exterior hydraulic circuit systems and flow control of a recycling of a fluid through shank bore of a nozzle box. |
Field of the Invention
The invention treats predominantly to heat engineering, in particularly to heating devices working on a principle of a heating of a fluid at the expense of vortex in it vortex and cavity processes, but also can be utilised for a heat- up of chemical reactors or merging, heat-up and intensification of chemical reactions between fluid builders transiting through heat-generator in manufac¬ turing processes and hydraulic-circuit systems of different assignment.
Background of the Invention
The generator of heat containing the vortex cabinet is known told with a power pump and furnished by a padding contour of circulation of a fluid through the vortex cabinet [I]. Deficiency of the known device is it unhandiness and necessity of us¬ age of the exterior pump and algorithm manifolds for its, linking with the pump.
Is known also heat-generator with the body high-performance conical jet kettle ensuring a tangential application of a fluid under some corner c through anchored in housing a nozzle, anchored in a housing an exit by the pump by the given drive. The conical nozzle box has arranged in it in mini¬ mum on section a back the output channel told through a hydraulic-circuit system with a suction connection the pump [2].
The deficiencies of the sectional device are similar to deficiencies of the device [I]. The availability of an alone nozzle delivery a fluid in a conical nozzle box restricts possible power of transformation of energy of a fluid in heat because of an ineffectiveness of architecture of a vortex motion of a fluid in the conical kettle at signing on it of a jet of major diameter, and also power
loss in a fluid in a working process of the pump and algorithm manifolds link¬ ing the pump to a nozzle. The availability of an alone nozzle restricts also op¬ portunity of variation to a corner c and technically impedes deriving high speeds of circulation of a fluid flow in an inflow face of the conical kettle. The technical problem of the invention is the improvement as energy performances at transformation of a mechanical energy of an actuating motor to heat, and mass-dimensional performances heat-generator at simultaneous simplification of a construction heat-generator and cost price of its manufac¬ ture as a whole.
Summary of the Invention
The essence of the invention is in that vortex heat-generator of a hy¬ draulic-circuit system containing drive pump radiant of a fluid flow, the es¬ caping which one is told with a nozzle arranged in circumferential field of greater diameter of a cone-shaped nozzle box, at least one output channel which one through an exterior hydraulic-circuit system is told with a suction passage pump of a radiant of a fluid flow, in which one pump the radiant of a fluid flow is executed by the way impellors as a pump runner with covering by disks set in a nozzle box in a band of its greatest diameter, the exit section of an impellor is overlapped by a hoop with formation of circumferential ring high pressure chamber inside a sprocket, and the nozzle is executed in an at least one end wall of the ring cabinet of a sprocket on its rim by the way dis¬ persed on circumferential diameter of the ring cabinet of flow choking chan¬ nels; The inflow face of an impellor could be made on the part of an ar¬ rangement of a power shaft of this sprocket;
The inflow face of an impellor could be made on the part of shank bore of a nozzle box;
Preferably, in nozzle boxes are arranged from both sides of an impellor; The output channel of a nozzle box could be made in its back of small diameter;
The output channel of a nozzle box could be made in a band between a hoop of an impellor and end- wall of a nozzle box of small diameter;
Preferably, the shank bore of the nozzle conical kettle, contiguous to its axis, hydraulically is told about input section of an impellor through the at least one padding choking channel;
Padding at least one choking channel could be made is on line axes of a nozzle box and together with a suction passage will derivate mixing chamber of streams going from an exterior hydraulic-circuit system on a suction pas¬ sage, and stream of interior circulation of the nozzle box going through the indicated choking channel;
Preferably, the shank bore of a nozzle box is told with an impellor pad- ding emergent in a band of an arrangement pairing covering disks of vanes by spraying choking channels,
Preferably, in a band of small diameter of a nozzle box one sets at least the acoustical resonator;
Preferably, in a band of small diameter of a nozzle box the welding rod told with an electric generator of electromagnetic action on a fluid flow, for example, pulsing generator of high tension sets;
Dispersed on circumferential diameter of the ring cabinet of an impel¬ lor the nozzle could be made by integrated in the blanket ring shaped slot, for example, of a diffuser type; Dispersed on circumferential diameter of the ring cabinet of an impellor the nozzle could be made by the way of shaped choking holes or slots guiding a fluid flow concerning vector of radial velocity at angle of 90°±Δψ, where Δψ lies in a gamut +80° -30°, radiating from a requirement of security
maximal energy-effectiveness and indispensable head between the output channel of a nozzle box and suction passage of an impellor;
Preferably, on a rim of an impellor the salients, deflecting a fluid flow, and acoustical resonators are executed; Preferably, on at least one covering the disk of an impellor in its band, contiguous to an axis of a nozzle box, the padding bladed system of interac¬ tion with a stream of a recycling of shank bore of a nozzle box is executed;
Preferably, the nozzle box is furnished at least with two inhausting and two output channels for hook up of exterior hydraulic-circuit systems and flow control of a recycling of a fluid through shank bore of a nozzle box.
Brief Description of Drawings
Fig. 1 depicts the diagram of the offered device (first version); Fig. 2 depicts the diagram of the offered device (second version); " Fig. 3 depicts engineering solutions of the first versions of execution with an example of hook up of exterior hydraulic-circuit systems;
Fig. 4 depicts engineering solutions of the second versions of execution with an example of hook up of exterior hydraulic-circuit systems;
Fig. 5 depicts the first version of execution of resonators and actuators of oscillations of molecules of a fluid inside the device;
Fig. 6 depicts the second version of execution of resonators and actua¬ tors of oscillations of molecules of a fluid inside the device;
Fig. 7 depicts version of execution of a working pump organ with the first type of nozzles; Fig. 8 depicts version of execution of a working pump organ with the second type of nozzles;
Fig. 9 depicts version of execution of a working pump organ with the third type of nozzles;
Detailed Description of the Invention
Vortex heat-generator, see Fig. 1, in basic consists of an impellor 1 as an enclosed impellor of an impeller pump with covering by disks 2 and 3. The disk 2 is executed on the part of an inflow face 4 impellors. The exit section of a sprocket 1 is overlapped by a hoop 5, that together with covering by disks 2 and 3 will derivate the interior circumferential ring cabinet 6 high-pressure. On an end wall of the cabinet 6 on its rim the nozzle by the way cabinets, dis¬ persed on circumferential diameter, 6 flow choking channels 7 is executed. An impellor 1, as the power source of a fluid flow, sets in the nozzle cone- shaped kettle 8 in a band of its greatest diameter and is told by the arbor 9 with an actuating motor (drive on Fig.l is not rotined). The output channel 10 nozzle boxes 8, arranged in its back of small diameter, is told with an exterior hydraulic-circuit system 11 takeoffs of heat, the escaping is told to which one with a suction passage 12 nozzle boxes 8, bringing a fluid to an inflow face 4 impellors 1.
In sectional version of execution an inflow face 4 impellors 1 are exe¬ cuted on the part of an arrangement of a power shaft 9.
On Fig. 2, 3 and 4 the versions of execution sectional, when the inflow face 4 impellors 1 is arranged on the part of shank bore 13 nozzle boxes 8.
On Fig. 2 heat-generator is furnished with a padding cone-shaped noz¬ zle box 14, opposed to the kettle 8 from other side of an impellor 1. In this case nozzles 7 can be executed from two sides of the cabinet 6 high-pressure impellors 1. The output channel 10 nozzle boxes for pinch of a head between it and suction passage 12 can also run in to a band of a nozzle box 8 between the lo¬ cation of a hoop 5 impellors 1 and end- wall of a nozzle box of small diameter, see, for example, Fig. 2, 3 and 4, where the padding output channels 15 for
hook up of an exterior hydraulic-circuit system of composite structure, for ex¬ ample, envisioning heating, hot water facilities and availability of a radiant hot, for example, water under heightened pressure from a primary interior contour of a nozzle box - vacuity 13 are rotined. For security of a stream of interior circulation between an impellor and shank bore 13 nozzle boxes 8, the shank bore 13, contiguous to an axis of a nozzle box, is told with an inflow face 4 sprockets 1 through the at least one padding choking channel 16 or / and 17, see Fig. 2, and also - 17 and 18, see Fig. 3 and 4. Padding channels 17 and 18, executed is on line axes of a nozzle box
8, will derivate together with a suction passage mixing chamber 19 streams of a recycling and stream going to heat-generator from an exterior hydraulic- circuit system 11 (on Fig. 2 and 4 the examples of engineering solutions of a hydraulic-circuit system from set of optional versions) are rotined. The shank bore 13 nozzle boxes 8 in a design version can also be told with an impellor 1 padding emergent in a band of vanes 20, padding spraying choking channels 21, that reduces probability of failure of an operating duty of a sprocket 1 in a band of heats, when the hydraulic medium on an inlet of a sprocket has two-phase (pair - fluid) structure. For pinch of an overall performance in a band of small diameter of a nozzle box 8 one acoustical resonator 22, for example executed by the way furnished vortex-formative by furrows and cabinets of a spacer, deflecting a stream, (Fig.3) or cone (Fig.l), and also by the way of resonating capacity of 23 variable volumes or tubular taps 25, told with output channels 10 kettles 8, see Fig.4. On Fig. 5 and 6 the alternative approaches of resonators 26 and 27, set (as well as resonator 24 on Fig.4) towards gassy to a stream and reflecting this stream on an axis of the kettle 8 to an impellor 1, that intensifies process of undular dynamic action on a fluid.
With the purpose of padding amplification of dynamic resonant action on a fluid in a band of small diameter of a nozzle box 8 the welding rod 28, told with an electric generator of 29 electromagnetic actions on a fluid flow, for example, impulse generator of high tension and adjustable frequency sets. Featured vortex heat-generator ensures an effective work at different views of design execution of the ring cabinet, dispersed on circumferential di¬ ameter, 6 sprockets of 1 nozzle 7, executed on at least on one end wall of the cabinet 6. In the elementary version the nozzle 7 is executed by integrated in the blanket ring shaped slot 30, for example, of a diffuser type, as shown in Fig. 7, by the way of flat slot, slot as a nozzle the Venturi or by the way of contractor. Such nozzles are technologic and are prime in manufacture, mini¬ mize exterior vibration activity heat-generator, but frequently are optimum for embodying restricted problems on application heat-generator. The optimum solution of a series of problems, for example, decontaminating of a fluid, se- curity of intensive merging of fluids and solid particles for intensification of chemical processes, problem solving of clearing of an exterior hydraulic- circuit system or details, contained in it, together with problem of a reliability augmentation by operation on the contaminated fluids is preferential to solve at execution of a nozzle by the way of shaped choking holes 31, channels 32, or slots 33, see Fig.8 and 9, guiding a fluid flow W Δψ concerning vector of ra¬ dial velocity U 0 at angle of 90°±Δψ, where Δψ lies in a gamut +80° -30°, radiating from a requirement of security maximal energy-effectiveness and indispensable head between the output channel 10 nozzle boxes and suction passage 12 impellors 1; In design versions on a rim of an impellor the salients, deflecting a fluid flow, 34 and padding acoustical resonators by the way of cabinets 35 or vortex-formative slots 36, see Fig.7 and Fig.8, immediately effecting on a fluid flow W Δψ , coming out of nozzles in the shape of a slot 30, holes 31,
channels 32 or slots 33. In the elementary case Δψ = 0. At Δψ > 0 is incre¬ mented tangential component rates of flow going at a nozzle box 8 and by that the rotation frequency of a fluid in shank bore 13 nozzle boxes, see diagram of velocities on Fig. 9 is incremented. At Δψ < 0 the head between channels 10 and 12 is incremented. As a whole, the change of quantity Δψ allows to adjust thermal and hydraulic performance parameters heat-generator and hy¬ draulic-circuit system.
For deriving padding power action between an impellor 1 and stream of circulation in a vacuity 13 nozzle boxes 8 at least on one covering the disk of an impellor are executed padding vanes 37 for transmission on a sprocket of a torsional moment at the expense of inhibiting action rotaried in a vacuity 13 of a recirculating fluid flow and improvement thereby of energy perform¬ ances vortex heat-generator as a whole, see Fig.l, Fig.4.
It is as a matter of convenience hooks up heat-generator to different subsystems of an exterior hydraulic-circuit system a nozzle box can be fur¬ nished with two or more inhausting 12 and output 10, 15 channels.
Heat-generator operates as follows.
After hook up of channels 10 and 12 heat-generator to an exterior hy- draulic-circuit system 11, see Fig.l, filling by its heat transfer medium, for example, water and deaerating from a vacuity 13 and hydraulic-circuit system by an actuating motor spin the arbor 9 impellors 1. Thus in the cabinet 6 there is a pressure and through a nozzle 7 in a nozzle box 8 with high radial- veloc¬ ity the fluid propellented in a direction of minimum diameter of a nozzle box goes. One part of a rate of flow goes through the channel 10 in a hydraulic- circuit system 11 and then is returned in a suction passage 12 and further in an impellor 1, and other part of the rate of flux having a heightened angular ve¬ locity of gyration goes on an axis of a nozzle box to a sprocket 1 towards to a
circumferential stream in the cabinet 13 and through choking channels 16 (21) goes in an input segment of this sprocket I 5 creating an interior stream of a re¬ cycling of a fluid in the cabinet 13. Such character of a motion calls continu¬ ous development of heat in a fluid at the expense of vortex and cavity proc- esses in it, which one is intensified at the expense of activity of resonators 24, 26, 27, 35, molecules, calling undular vibratory excitation, of a fluid, and also - vortex-formative salients 34 on an impellor 1, lowering a nozzle-exit pres¬ sure 7, executed in design versions rotined on Fig. 1,2, 4, 7 ... 9. The intensity of development of heat is set also by task of the attitudes between quantities of the rate of flux of interior circulation in heat-generator and rate of flux of circulation through an exterior hydraulic-circuit system, that is ensured with the task of hydraulic resistances of these contours by resorts, known in fluid flow mechanics. Intensity of development of heat. To heat-generator the hook up of hydraulic-circuit systems of different application and structures is pos- sible. Mixing chamber 19 and the channels 16 and 21 rise inhausting ability of a sprocket by operation on a two-phase fluid.
For example, on Fig. 3 nozzle boxes 8 through the resonator 22 and output channels - the axial algorithm manifold 10 is told with a heater boiler 38 on its axis, that as a whole maintains a vortex motion of a fluid on a major segment of an exterior hydraulic-circuit system; to the high-head output chan¬ nel 15 the heat exchanger of 39 air heatings is connected. To a heater boiler 38 are connected a heater system 39 and through a padding heat exchanger 41 the kettle of hot water facilities 42 is connected. Simultaneously to a heater boiler 37 can be connected a little heat-generator with the purpose of redun- dancy and flow control of heat given to a hydraulic-circuit system.
If there is a radiant of electrical energy 29 constant or alternating- current padding adjustable heat-up of a fluid is carried out at the expense of passage of an electric current through a central ionization core of a stream of
circulation of a fluid in a vacuity 13 nozzle boxes 8. At execution of a radiant 29 by the way of generator of a high frequency the high-frequency action on a fluid flow in a vacuity 13 is ensured, that promotes pinch energy- effectiveness. In a hydraulic-circuit system it is necessary to have a perma- nently effective gas separator of any known type for a deduction of gas (air) from a hydraulic-circuit system, and also device for stabilization of pressure, see, for example, block 43 with a reducer and safety valves on Fig. 3.
If there is padding blade system 37 and - or execution of the channel 16, immediately bringing a fluid (without losses of its circulation) on an inlet of the basic bladed system of an impellor, see Fig.4, the partial balancing on the moment of a power shaft 9 is carried out, that promotes pinch energy- effectiveness and reliability heat-generator.
Circumscribed vortex heat-generator has a prime construction and can be executed on the basis of serially released end-effectors, body devices and basic clusters of impeller pumps, that reduces industrial expenditures and al¬ lows to execute heat-generator on different powers as in single-block high- compact, fulfilment, and design versions on a frame with shaft coupling of an actuating motor and arbor of an impellor by means of types, known in hydro- machine-building technique, of clutches. Information source:
1.RU2045715, 1995;
2.RU2161289,2000.