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Patent Searching and Data


Title:
WEIGHTED TRAINING BALL
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2023/023822
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
A ball is provided comprising an internal bore. A cover and/or a bias mass is provided to close the bore. The bore, being empty, or filled with a bias mass being of greater density than the ball, offsets the centre of mass of the ball to simulate ball performance on slanted or curved terrain. The bias mass may be movable along the length of the internal bore to change the centre of gravity of the ball. A ball is provided comprising an internal threaded aperture. A grub screw is provided in the internal threaded aperture. The grub screw is movable along the length of the internal threaded aperture to change the centre of gravity of the ball.

Inventors:
ARNOLD BRETT (AU)
Application Number:
PCT/AU2022/051050
Publication Date:
March 02, 2023
Filing Date:
August 25, 2022
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
ARNOLDS INNOVATIONS PTY LTD (AU)
International Classes:
A63B37/00; A63B43/04; A63B69/36
Foreign References:
GB2232895A1991-01-02
JP2011177479A2011-09-15
US4150822A1979-04-24
DE202004015351U12005-02-24
KR200351992Y12004-06-10
TWM429504U2012-05-21
US3400929A1968-09-10
US20160107017A12016-04-21
US20180015331A12018-01-18
US20150306478A12015-10-29
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
FOUNDRY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PTY LTD (AU)
Download PDF:
Claims:
THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:

1. A golf ball including one or more bias zones disposed on a perimeter of the golf ball, wherein one or more of the bias zones are in the form of a bore or recess configured to be closed on the perimeter with a cover, and/or at least partially filled with a biasing mass.

2. The golf ball in accordance with claim 1 further including a cover fitted in the opening of the bore or recess to close the bore or recess.

3. The golf ball in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein the bore or recess provides a weight imbalance from one side to the other, which when the ball is struck with a putter, causes the ball to follow a curved path.

4. The golf ball in accordance with claim 1 , 2 ,or 3 wherein the bore is a through hole to provide many options for filling the bore with weights, or to fill it with no weights, and only covers.

5. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein when the bore is a through hole, there are provided two covers, to close both openings.

6. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the cover may include a mass extending therefrom, or connected thereto.

7. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the mass may extend from the periphery of the golf ball, outwards, to provide an indicator of ball rotation pattern.

8. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the bore or recess is cylindrical.

9. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the bore or recess is threaded. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the mass includes a cooperating thread so that it is configured to advance in the bore or recess by turning with an alien key or screwdriver or suitable turning tool. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the bore is 18mm in depth. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the bore is 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11 mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm or 25mm. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein there is provided a pack of balls which include bores filled with bias bars, each one of different length. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the 18mm bias bar has a cover of a selected colour to denote the radius of the arc. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the bore is sized to fit a bias bar which is 6.97mm in diameter at an outer end and 6.85mm in diameter at an inner end. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein a kit of parts is provided which includes three bias bars of different lengths. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the three lengths are 8mm, 12mm and 16mm. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the bias bars include a grip region on an outer face to increase hold on the bore. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the grip region is a spline or knurled region. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the cover is in the form of a plastic cover which fits in the opening of the bore or recess in an interference or snug fit for ease of assembly. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the cover includes a flange to inhibit being pushed too far into the bore or recess. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the ball has a body with an outer skin and inside surface. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the ball has a diameter in the range of from about 40 mm to about 50 mm. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the ball has a mass in the range of from about 40 grams to about 50 grams. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the ball is a golf ball. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the bias bar has a diameter in the range of from about 4mm to about 10 mm. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein he ball is provided with a single bias mass which can be moved along the bore to change the bias of the ball. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein a plurality of bias bars are provided in a kit, being lengths e.g. A, B, C of the bias bars are A in the range of from about 5 to 10 mm; B in the range of from about 11 to about 16 mm; and C in the range of from about 17 to about 22 mm. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein there is an aperture throughout the whole of the ball body there can be a bias bar locatable in each end of the aperture to provide for variation of the change in centre of gravity. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein there are only a range of holes provided with only covers provided to close the holes on the outer surface of the ball. The golf ball in accordance with any one of the previous claims wherein the holes are of varying depths to provide different kinds of simulations. A system for changing the centre of gravity of a ball, the system comprising: a ball having a body and an outer skin, the ball having an internal bore in the body; a plurality of bias bars each having an elongate body with a first end and a second end, each bias bar having grip regions around the outside surface of the elongate body mateable with the internal wall of the internal bore of the ball to hold the bias bar in place in the body of the ball in use, wherein the plurality of bias bars are of different lengths; wherein in order to change the centre of gravity of the ball, a bias bar is selected and inserted by its first end into the internal bore of the ball, the bias bar is pushed into the body of the ball until the second end of the bias bar is flush with the outer skin of the ball. A kit of parts comprising: ball having a body and an outer skin, the ball having an internal bore in the body; a plurality of bias bars of different lengths, each bias bar having an elongate body with a first end and a second end, each bias bar having grip regions around the outside surface of the elongate body; and instructions for use. A golf putting training kit including a case for housing the golf ball and the

21 plurality of bias bars and a tool for driving the bias bars into the bore. A ball comprising an internal threaded aperture, wherein a grub screw is provided in the internal threaded aperture, the grub screw movable along the length of the internal threaded aperture to change the centre of gravity of the ball. A system for changing the centre of gravity of a ball, the system comprising; a ball having a body and an outer skin, the ball having an internal threaded aperture in the body; a plurality of grub screws each having an elongate body with a first end and a second end, each grub screw having threads around the outside surface of the elongate body matable with the threads of the internal threaded aperture of the ball to hold the grub screw in place in the body of the ball in use, wherein the plurality of grub screws are of different lengths; wherein in order to change the centre of gravity of the ball, a grub screw is selected and inserted by its first end into the internal threaded aperture of the ball, the grub screw is screwed into the body of the ball until the second end of the grub screw is flush with the outer skin of the ball. The ball or system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the internal threaded aperture extends across the entire length of the ball. A kit of parts comprising a ball having a body and an outer skin, the ball having an internal threaded aperture in the body, a plurality of grub screws of different lengths, each grub screw having an elongate body with a first end and a second end, each grub screw having threads around the outside surface of the elongate body; a tool for engaging with the first and or second end of the grub screw to screw the grub screw into the internal threaded aperture of the ball; instructions for use. A ball, system or kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the ball is a golf training ball.

22

Description:
Weighted Training Ball

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to balls for playing sport. In particular, the invention relates to sports balls modified to improve a simulated training experience. In an embodiment, the sports ball is a golf ball. Embodiments of the invention may find particular application in the area of golf putting training.

Background

In the sports game golf, players use various clubs to strike a ball (or balls) into a series of holes in as few strokes as possible. When the golf ball is brought close to the hole, the player typically uses a putter to put the golf ball into the hole. Once the ball is in the hole, the player moves to the next part of the course. Putting is generally gentle and is intended to get the ball on the green into the hole using skill and dexterity. The player can become skilled at estimating the amount of feree that is required and, over time, the player can become expert at determining where on the ball to hit, to get the ball into the hole with one strike.

The green of the golf course is covered in grass and may include natural undulations and slopes. The player can be adept at analysing how much force to apply to the ball to cause the ball to roll uphill or around a gently sloping feature in order to get into the hole. The more the player practices, the more the player’s body and brain is able to intuitively work with the ball and the surrounding landscape to achieve the desired outcome. The player can practice on the green, but other locations for practice might also be desirable due to time and or weather constraints.

It is not uncommon for players to practice putting in their own homes or in the office. Putting training aids are of assistance but have a focus on perfectly flat terrain. Practising putting on flat artificial surfaces can only teach the player how to put on flat ground. If the player wants to improve their overall game, they need to work with deviations from flat ground where the ball does not always behave as one might expect following a hit.

It may be possible to create sloping terrain in a person’s backyard or office or garage, but it is not very practical, and those practical limits are tested when trying to create different slopes over a session or even over a week or a month.

The present invention seeks to provide a means for assisting training a player of a sports game that uses small balls such as golf. Embodiments of the present invention may provide a useful alternative to other means for training that are presently available.

Summary of invention

In a first aspect there is provided a golf ball including one or more bias zones disposed on a perimeter of the golf ball. The arrangement is such that one or more of the bias zones are in the form of a bore or recess configured to be closed on the perimeter with a cover, and/or at least partially filled with a biasing mass.

In one embodiment there is provided a cover to be fitted in the opening of the open bore or recess to close the bore or recess. This arrangement is so that the bore or recess provides a weight imbalance from one side to the other, which when the ball is struck with a putter, causes the ball to follow a curved path. In this form, if the ball is set up with the recess on one side of the ball, the ball curves towards the other side in an arc, the radius of which is determined by the depth and width of the bore or recess.

In one embodiment the bore is a through hole to provide many options for filling the bore with weights, or to fill it with no weights, and only covers.

When the bore is a through hole, there may be provided two covers, to close both openings.

In one embodiment the cover may include a mass extending therefrom, or connected thereto.

In one embodiment the mass may extend from the periphery of the golf ball, outwards, to provide an indicator of ball rotation pattern.

In one embodiment the bore or recess is cylindrical.

In one embodiment the bore is 18mm in depth.

In one embodiment the bore is 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11 mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 25mm or other suitable depth.

In one embodiment there is provided a pack of balls which include bores filled with bias bars, each one of different length.

In one embodiment the 18mm bias bar has a cover of a selected colour to denote the radius of the arc.

In one embodiment the bore is sized to fit a bias bar which is 6.97mm in diameter at an outer end and 6.85mm in diameter at an inner end. The fit between the bias bar and the bore is a snug or interference or push fit.

In one embodiment a kit of parts is provided which includes three bias bars of different lengths.

In one embodiment the three lengths are 8mm, 12mm and 16mm.

In one embodiment the bias bars include a grip region on an outer face to increase hold on the bore.

In one embodiment the grip region is a spline or knurled region. In one embodiment the cover is in the form of a plastic cover which fits in the opening of the bore or recess in an interference or snug fit for ease of assembly.

In one embodiment the cover includes a flange to inhibit being pushed too far into the bore or recess.

The arrangement of embodiments of the present invention in use simulates a curved or slanted topography of a golfing green in that the ball moves along a flat surface on a pathway as if it was on a slanted or curved green.

The bias rod in the ball can be movable to change the centre of mass of the ball. Once the ball has a biased weight in one part of it, the ball does not behave as it normally would on a flat surface. Instead, upon hitting the ball, the ball will roll to one side or the other as if it were on a slope. When the player practices putting with the present biased ball, the feedback that they get from the ball allows them to determine how to change their striking pressure on the ball to manipulate it. Furthermore, when the player hits the biased ball at various locations on its surface, the ball will move in unpredictable ways due to the changed centre of gravity. Over time, the player is able to learn how the ball moves. As the player learns how to work with unpredictable balls, the skill and dexterity of the player when playing on sloping ground can be improved. The player can use the biased ball to increase their putting expertise.

Advantageously, embodiments of the technology provide a golf ball which can respond on flat ground such as a flat putting practice mat as if it were on a slope. Providing an internal bias mass affects the centre of mass of the golf ball so that the ball curves or swings or breaks. That is, it travels in an arc to simulate sloping putting green.

The ball can have a body with an outer skin and inside surface. The ball can have a diameter in the range of from about 40 mm to about 50 mm. The ball can have a mass in the range of from about 40 grams to about 50 grams. The ball can be a golf ball. A golf ball has mass of no more than 42 .93 grams, and a diameter not less than 42.67mm.

While golf balls are exemplified herein, it should be understood that any ball can be modified as described. The ball could be a billiard ball or a snooker ball used on a billiard table or a snooker table respectively. While such balls (billiard/snooker) are not typically used on sloped surfaces, it might be a novelty to have such a ball behave in an unexpected way. Having a ball behave in an unexpected way could provide fun and amusement, or it might provide for additional skill training to a very experience player looking for new and interesting ways to develop their skill sets.

The ball has an inherent centre point in the ball body which is equidistant from all points on the outer skin. In an embodiment, the internal bore extends along the entire length of the inside surface of the ball body. The bore can extend through the longest straight pathway in the ball body, passing through the centre point in the ball. Alternatively, the bore can extend only part way into the ball. The internal bore can extend in a direction towards the centre point of the ball.

In an embodiment, the bias bar can have a diameter in the range of from about 4 to about 10 mm.

In an embodiment, the ball is provided with a single bias mass which can be moved along the bore to change the bias of the ball.

Various lengths of bias bars can be provided e.g. A, B, C. When in use, a selected length bias bar (e.g. A) can be located in the internal bore so that one flat (or slightly convex) end is flush with the outer skin of the ball. When that type of simulated ball has been used and an alternative is required, the bias bar can be removed using the tool, and a further bias mass can be installed e.g. B. By aligning the outer end of the bias bar with the outer skin of the ball, the player does not need to estimate the distance by which the bias bar has been inserted. The player can be certain that the simulation provided by the ball will be different with each of bias bar A, B and C, since each will penetrate into the ball by a different length.

In an embodiment, the lengths e.g. A, B, C of the bias bars are A in the range of from about 5 to 10 mm. B in the range of from about 11 to about 16 mm; and C in the range of from about 17 to about 22 mm. The length of the internal bore can be modified so as to be able to accommodate the largest bias bar provided.

In an embodiment in which there is an aperture throughout the whole of the ball body there can be a bias bar locatable in each end of the aperture to provide for variation of the change in centre of gravity. Further optionally, there could be more than one aperture in the ball, each associable with a bias bar as desired. The number of apertures and locations of bias bars can be varied to provide a large number of variations and possibilities for the types of change in ball bias.

There could be also a range of holes with only covers provided. The holes could be of varying depths to provide different kinds of simulations.

In a further aspect there is provided a system for changing the centre of gravity of a ball, the system comprising: a ball having a body and an outer skin, the ball having an internal bore in the body; a plurality of bias bars each having an elongate body with a first end and a second end, each bias bar having grip regions around the outside surface of the elongate body mateable with the internal wall of the internal bore of the ball to hold the bias bar in place in the body of the ball in use, wherein the plurality of bias bars are of different lengths; wherein in order to change the centre of gravity of the ball, a bias bar is selected and inserted by its first end into the internal bore of the ball, the bias bar is pushed into the body of the ball until the second end of the bias bar is flush with the outer skin of the ball.

In yet a further aspect there is provided a kit of parts comprising:

(a) a ball having a body and an outer skin, the ball having an internal bore in the body;

(b) a plurality of bias bars of different lengths, each bias bar having an elongate body with a first end and a second end, each bias bar having grip regions around the outside surface of the elongate body; and (c) instructions for use.

The kit could be a golf putting training kit. The kit could include a case for housing the golf ball and the plurality of bias bars and a tool for driving the bias bars into the bore.

The description according to the first aspect applies equally to any other aspects unless the context makes clear otherwise.

In operation a user (most likely a player) takes the ball and inserts the bias bar (or takes a ball which already has the bias bar inserted). Optionally, the player consults the instructions and determines which bias bar to insert and to which distance to simulate the slope they wish to practice. For example, the instructions might state in order to simulate a 5 degree slope, insert a 7 mm bias bar to a depth of 5mm (the depth can be measurable using the tool). Alternatively, the instructions may indicate to insert a 12 mm bias bar until the flat end is flush with the outer skin of the ball. In embodiments, the bias bar can be colour coded for ease of reference with the instructions. A 7mm bias bar can be yellow, a 12 mm bias bar can be blue and so on. Once the bias bar is inserted, the player can putt the ball along a flat mat or green at a selected angle away from the hole so that the bias will curve the ball back toward the hole and... in!

Grub Screw embodiment

In another aspect there is provided a ball comprising an internal threaded aperture, wherein a grub screw is provided in the internal threaded aperture, the grub screw movable along the length of the internal threaded aperture to change the centre of gravity of the ball.

The grub screw in the ball can be movable to change the centre of gravity of the ball. Once the ball has a biased weight in one part of it, the ball does not behave as it normally would on a flat surface. Instead, upon hitting the ball, the ball will roll to one side or the other as if it were on a slope. When the player practices putting with the present biased ball, the feedback that they get from the ball allows them to determine how to change their striking pressure on the ball to manipulate it. Furthermore, when the player hits the biased ball at various locations on its surface, the ball will move in unpredictable ways due to the changed centre of gravity. Over time, the player is able to learn how the ball moves. As the player learns how to work with unpredictable balls, the skill and dexterity of the player when playing on sloping ground can be improved. The player can use the biased ball to increase their putting expertise.

Advantageously, embodiments of the technology provide a golf ball which can respond on flat ground such as a flat putting practice mat as if it were on a slope. Providing an internal bias mass affects the centre of mass of the golf ball so that the ball curves or swings or breaks. That is, it travels in an arc to simulate sloping putting green.

The ball can have a body with an outer skin and inside surface. The ball can have a diameter in the range of from about 40 mm to about 50 mm. The ball can have a mass in the range of from about 40 grams to about 50 grams. The ball can be a golf ball. A golf ball has mass of no more than 42 .93 grams, and a diameter not less than 42.67mm.

While golf balls are exemplified herein, it should be understood that any ball can be modified as described. The ball could be a billiard ball or a snooker ball used on a billiard table or a snooker table respectively. While such balls (billiard/snooker) are not typically used on sloped surfaces, it might be a novelty to have such a ball behave in an unexpected way. Having a ball behave in an unexpected way could provide fun and amusement, or it might provide for additional skill training to a very experience player looking for new and interesting ways to develop their skill sets.

The ball has an inherent centre point in the ball body which is equidistant from all points on the outer skin. In an embodiment, the internal threaded aperture extends along the entire length of the inside surface of the ball body. The threaded aperture can extend through the longest pathway in the ball body, passing through the centre point in the ball. Alternatively, the internal threaded aperture can extend only part way into the ball. The internal threaded aperture can extend in a direction towards the centre point of the ball.

The threads of the internal aperture are configured for mating with a screw. The screw can be a grub screw that resides completely inside the aperture. A grub screw is advantageous because it does not have a head part that would extend outside the ball pas the outer skin. If there was a head of a screw on the outside of the ball in use, this would affect the balls’ ability to roll on a flat surface. The grub screw can be moved into and out of the internal threaded aperture using a tool. Typically, the grub screw has an end with an aperture into which the tool can be fitted to turn it. The tool can be a screwdriver or a hex or alien key. The player can insert the grub screw using the tool and then screw it into position along the aperture.

The grub screw is fully threaded and can be driven into the existing internal threaded aperture. The threads of the grub screw mate with the threads of the internal threaded aperture. The grub screw has an elongate body with two ends. The grub screw does not have a protruding head at either of its ends and instead is threaded along the entire length of its elongate body. The grub screw can be the same diameter all the way along its length, so that it sits flush in the ball. In an embodiment, the grub screw can have a diameter in the range of from about 4 to about 10 mm.

In an embodiment, the ball is provided with a single grub screw which can be moved along the threaded aperture to change the bias of the ball. Optionally, there can be markings on the tool used to adjust the grub screw, so the player knows how far in the ball the grub screw is located. These markings can be correlated to the type of slope that the ball will simulate. Alternatively, and in a slightly simpler embodiment, various lengths of grub screws can be provided e.g. A, B, C. When in use, a selected length grub screw (e.g. A) can be located in the internal threaded aperture so that one flat end is flush with the outer skin of the ball. When that type of simulated ball has been used and an alternative is required, the grub screw can be removed using the tool, and a further grub screw can be installed e.g. B. By aligning the flat end of the grub screw with the outer skin of the ball, the player does not need to estimate the distance by which the grub screw has been inserted. The player can be certain that the simulation provide by the ball will be different with each of grub screws A, B and C, since each will penetrate into the ball by a different length.

In an embodiment, the lengths e.g. A, B, C of the grub screws are A in the range of from about 5 to 10 mm. B in the range of from about 11 to about 16 mm; and C in the range of from about 17 to about 22 mm. The length of the internal threaded aperture can be modified so as to be able to accommodate the largest grub screw provided.

In an embodiment in which there is an aperture throughout the whole of the ball body there can be a grub screw locatable in each end of the aperture to provide for variation of the change in centre of gravity. Further optionally, there could be more than one aperture in the ball, each associable with a grub screw as desired. The number of apertures and locations of grub screws can be varied to provide a large number of variations and possibilities for the types of change in ball bias.

In a further aspect there is provided a system for changing the centre of gravity of a ball, the system comprising: a ball having a body and an outer skin, the ball having an internal threaded aperture in the body; a plurality of grub screws each having an elongate body with a first end and a second end, each grub screw having threads around the outside surface of the elongate body mateable with the threads of the internal threaded aperture of the ball to hold the grub screw in place in the body of the ball in use, wherein the plurality of grub screws are of different lengths; wherein in order to change the centre of gravity of the ball, a grub screw is selected and inserted by its first end into the internal threaded aperture of the ball, the grub screw is screwed into the body of the ball until the second end of the grub screw is flush with the outer skin of the ball.

In yet a further aspect there is provided a kit of parts comprising:

(a) a ball having a body and an outer skin, the ball having an internal threaded aperture in the body; (b) a plurality of grub screws of different lengths, each grub screw having an elongate body with a first end and a second end, each grub screw having threads around the outside surface of the elongate body;

(c) a tool for engaging with the first and or second ends of the grub screw to screw the grub screw into the internal threaded aperture of the ball;

(d) instructions for use.

The kit could be a golf putting training kit. The kit could include a case for housing the golf ball and the plurality of grub screws and the tool.

The description according to the first aspect applies equally to any other aspects unless the context makes clear otherwise.

In operation a user (most likely a player) takes the ball and inserts the grub screw (or takes a ball which already has the grub screw inserted). Optionally, the player consults the instructions and determines which grub screw to insert and to which distance to simulate the slope they wish to practice. For example, the instructions might state in order to simulate a 5 degree slope, insert a 7 mm grub screw to a depth of 5mm (the depth can be measurable using the tool). Alternatively, the instructions may indicate to insert a 12 mm grub screw until the flat end is flush with the outer skin of the ball. In embodiments, the grub screws can be colour coded for ease of reference with the instructions. A 7mm grub screw can be yellow, a 12 mm grub screw can be blue and so on. Once the grub screw is inserted, the player can putts the ball along a flat mat or green at a selected angle away from the hole so that the bias will curve the ball back toward the hole and... in!

Brief Description of the Figures

To enable a clearer understanding, embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings which are not drawn to scale and which are exemplary only and in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a golf ball which includes a bore or recess extending into the ball from one portion of the surface;

Figure 2 is a front elevation view of the golf ball shown in Figure 1 , showing the bore extending on a radial line into the ball;

Figure 3 is a section view from the perspective shown in Figure 2, and showing a cap over the bore to inhibit debris falling into the bore;

Figure 4 is a side section view shown from the perspective view in Fiugre 2, with a bias bar inserted into the bore;

Figure 5 is a rear elevation view of the golf ball shown in Figures 1 to 4;

Figure 6 is a section view from the perspective shown in Figure 2, of another embodiment where there is a plurality of bores driven or otherwise formed in the ball, some being filled with a bias bar, and others having no bias bars, but only covers;

Figure 7A is a side view of a bias bar being 8mm long;

Figure 7B is a side view of a bias bar being 12mm long;

Figure 7C is a side view of a bias bar being 16mm long;

Figure 8 is a side view of a sleeve which may be fitted into the bore, and inside which the bias bars may fit;

Figure 9A is a perspective view of a ball according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 9B is a cross-section along line A-A’ of the ball of Figure 9A.

Figure 9C shows grub screws for use in the ball of Figure 9A or Figure 9B. Figure 10A and 10B are cross-sections of balls according to embodiments in which the internal threaded aperture extends through the whole ball (A) or into a part of the ball (B).

Figure 11 A, 11 B and 11C show cross-sections of three different sized grub screws in an exemplary ball according to an embodiment.

Detailed Description of Embodiments of the Invention

As can be seen in Figure 1, there is a ball 10 including a bore 12. The bore 12 can extend throughout the entire ball 10, or it may be blind and extend only partway into the ball 10 as shown in Figure 3. If the ball has a diameter of 44 mm the internal bore can extend about 22 mm into the ball. The ball 10 can have a body 14 with an outer skin 16, the skin 16 being dimpled.

As shown in Figure 6, a plurality of bias bars 18 are locatable in the bore 12. Once inserted, the bias bar 18 can be drivable along the length of the bore 12 to change the centre of gravity of the ball. The driving is usually done by a skewer or other tool like a spike or screwdriver to push the bias bar into the bore 12.

In the embodiment of Figure 2A, the internal bore 12 extends along the entire length of the inside surface of the ball body 14. The bore 12 can extend through the longest pathway in the ball body 14, passing through the centre point 20 in the ball. Alternatively, the internal bore 12 can extend only part way into the ball 10 (not shown) e.g. the passageway can be remote from the centre point 20. The internal bore 12 can extend in a direction towards the centre point 20 of the ball as shown in Figure 2B. In some embodiments the passageway can extend into the ball in a direction away from the centre point 20, however this may not be preferred if there is too much disruption in rolling and erratic nature of the ball. There may be a sleeve 50 which is driven into the bore 12 to receive a bias bar 18. The sleeve is hollow and has knurling 52 or various kinds of grip regions on an outside wall, which may be splines or other surface treatment. The knurling and splines increase grip between the sleeve and the internal walls of the bore 12. Once the sleeve is driven into the bore 12, then the bias bar 18 is driven into the sleeve 50.

In a simpler embodiment, the bias bar 18 is driven into the bore 12. In this embodiment the bias bar 18 has the knurling or splines 52 on its outer wall.

Once in place, the bias bar 18 resides completely inside the bore 12. A bias bar 18 is advantageous because it is basically a cylinder that does not have a head part that would extend outside the ball 10 past the outer skin 16. There may be a round part formed into the outer end of the bias bar 18, but it may be simpler to leave the bar with flat ends and have a convex cover to provide a flush outer surface 16.

In an embodiment, the ball 10 is provided with a single bias bar 18 which can be moved along the bore 12 to change the bias of the ball 10.

As shown in Figure 7A, 7B and 7C, various lengths of bias bars can be provided e.g. A (8mm), B (12mm), C (16mm). When in use, a selected length bias bar (e.g. 8mm) can be located in the internal bore 12 so that the end 22 is flush with the outer skin 16 of the ball 10. With the bias bar in place the ball becomes a simulated ball 10’.

In operation a user (most likely a player) takes the ball 10 and inserts the bias bar 18 (or takes a ball which already has the bias bar 18 inserted, or takes a ball with merely a bore 12 disposed therein). Optionally, the player consults instructions and determines which bias bar 18 to insert and to which distance to simulate the slope they wish to practice. For example, the instructions might state in order to simulate a 5 degree slope, insert a 7 mm bias bar to a depth of 5mm (the depth can be measurable using the tool 21 ). Once the bias bar 18 is inserted, the player can putts the simulated ball 10’ along a flat mat or green. Grub Screw Embodiment

As can be seen in Figure 9A, there is a ball 10 comprising in internal threaded aperture 12. The internal threaded aperture 12 can extend throughout the entire ball 10 as shown in the cross-section of Figure 9B and Figure 10A. Alternatively, the internal threaded aperture 12 can extend only partway into the ball 10 as shown in Figure 10B. If the ball has a diameter of 44 mm the internal aperture can extend about 22 mm into the ball. The ball 10 can have a body 14 with an outer skin 16.

As shown in Figure 9C, a plurality of grub screws 18 can be locatable in the internal threaded aperture 12. Once inserted, the grub screw 18 can be movable along the length of the internal threaded aperture 12 to change the centre of gravity of the ball.

In the embodiment of Figure 10A, the internal threaded aperture 12 extends along the entire length of the inside surface of the ball body 14. The threaded aperture 12 can extend through the longest pathway in the ball body 14, passing through the centre point 20 in the ball. Alternatively, the internal threaded aperture 12 can extend only part way into the ball 10 (not shown) e.g. the passageway can be remote from the centre point. The internal threaded aperture 12 can extend in a direction towards the centre point 20 of the ball as shown in Figure 10B. In some embodiments the passageway can extend into the ball in a direction away from the centre point 20, however this may not be preferred if there is too much disruption in rolling and erratic nature of the resultant ball.

The threads 12’ of the internal aperture 12 are configured for mating with a screw 18. Once in place, the grub screw 18 resides completely inside the aperture 12. A grub screw 18 is advantageous because it does not have a head part that would extend outside the ball 10 past the outer skin 16. The grub screw 18 can be moved into and out of the internal threaded aperture using a tool 21. Typically, the grub screw 18 has an end 22 with an aperture 24 into which the tool 20 can be fitted to turn it. The tool 21 can be a screwdriver or a hex or alien key. The player or another person assisting them can insert the grub screw 18 using the tool 21 and then screw the grub screw 18 into position along the aperture 12 by turning the tool thereby moving the grub screw along the passageway by means of the engaged screw threads 12’, 18’.

In an embodiment, the ball 10 is provided with a single grub screw 18 which can be moved along the threaded aperture 12 to change the bias of the ball 10. Optionally, as shown in Figure 10A there can be markings 23 on the tool 21 used to adjust the grub screw 18, so the player knows how far in the ball 10 the grub screw 18 is located. These markings can be correlated to the type of slope that the ball will simulate.

As shown in Figure 11 , various lengths of grub screws can be provided e.g. A (6mm), B (11mm), C (18mm). When in use, a selected length grub screw (e.g. 6mm) can be located in the internal threaded aperture 12 so that the end 22 is flush with the outer skin 16 of the ball 10. With the grub screw in place the ball becomes a simulated ball 10’. When that simulated ball 10’ has been used and an alternative is required, the grub screw 18 can be removed using the tool 21 , and a further grub screw 18 can be installed e.g.11 mm.

In operation a user (most likely a player) takes the ball 10 and inserts the grub screw 18 (or takes a ball which already has the grub screw 18 inserted). Optionally, the player consults instructions and determines which grub screw 18 to insert and to which distance to simulate the slope they wish to practice. For example, the instructions might state in order to simulate a 5 degree slope, insert a 7 mm grub screw to a depth of 5mm (the depth can be measurable using the tool 21). Once the grub screw 18 is inserted, the player can putts the simulated ball 10’ along a flat mat or green.

It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.

In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.

Any promises made in the present description should be understood to relate to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to be promises made about the invention as a whole. Where there are promises that are deemed to apply to all embodiments of the invention, the applicant/patentee reserves the right to later delete them from the description and does not rely on these promises for the acceptance or subsequent grant of a patent in any country.