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Title:
複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用
Document Type and Number:
Japanese Patent JP4683675
Kind Code:
B2
Abstract:
Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion. Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion with the following formula: [Image] X1-X5-N=, -N->-, -C(Y)=, -C->(Y)-, -S(O)(Q)=, -S(Q)= or -P(Q')(Q)=, provided that no more than four comprise N, no more than two comprise S (nonadjacent) and no more than one comprises P; Q', Q : 1-8C perhaloalkyl, perhaloalkenyl or optionally substituted 6-12C aryl or aralkyl, each optionally containing O, S or N heteroatoms; Q : an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenylaryl, alicyclic or heterocyclic group optionally substituted with halogen and/or ether, thioether, amine, imine, amide, carboxy, carbonyl, isocyanate, isothiocyanate and hydroxy groups; an aromatic group with ring(s) and/or substituent(s) containing heteroatoms; a polymeric group; or a group having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; Y : H, F, Cl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, NCO, NO2, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy, perfluoroalkylmethyl, tetrafluoroethoxy, SCF3, perfluoroalkylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, trifluorovinyloxy, trifluorovinylthio, SO2F, SO2Q, COOQ, Q-N-SO2- (sic) or COQ; a group comprising one or more aromatic rings that optionally contain N, O, S or P and are optionally substituted with halogen, CN, CO2, SCN, N3, trifluorovinyloxy, (1-12C perfluoroalkyl)methyl, fluoroalkoxy, fluoroalkylthioxy, alkyl, alkenyl, oxaalkyl, oxaalkenyl, azaalkyl, azaalkenyl, thiaalkyl, thiaalkenyl, polymeric groups and groups having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; alternatively, two of Y, Q, Q' and Q can form a 4- to 8-membered ring, or one of Y and Q is a multivalent group attached to a second 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion, or one of Y and Q is a repeat unit of a polymer; provided that at least one Y or Q comprises a dissociating dipole.

Inventors:
Mistoto, Christoph
Michel, Armand
Gouchier, Michel
Shocket, eve
Application Number:
JP52951698A
Publication Date:
May 18, 2011
Filing Date:
December 30, 1997
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
Hydro-Quebec
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
International Classes:
C07D233/58; H01M6/16; B01F1/00; B01J31/02; B01J31/04; B01J31/06; B01J31/12; B01J31/18; B01J31/22; C01B31/02; C04B41/83; C07B37/02; C07B37/12; C07B41/06; C07B61/00; C07C45/46; C07C45/69; C07C67/00; C07C255/05; C07C255/10; C07C255/13; C07C255/17; C07C255/27; C07C255/31; C07C255/46; C07C255/65; C07C257/14; C07C309/80; C07C311/03; C07C311/04; C07C311/09; C07C311/48; C07C317/04; C07C317/08; C07C317/14; C07C317/22; C07C317/24; C07C317/34; C07C317/44; C07D207/452; C07D213/76; C07D219/10; C07D231/18; C07D233/56; C07D233/90; C07D239/60; C07D241/46; C07D241/48; C07D249/04; C07D249/08; C07D249/10; C07D249/12; C07D251/66; C07D251/70; C07D253/06; C07D277/64; C07D277/82; C07D279/20; C07D285/00; C07D285/12; C07D285/125; C07D285/135; C07D285/15; C07D285/16; C07D303/34; C07D303/36; C07D307/54; C07D307/64; C07D311/52; C07D311/58; C07D311/72; C07D311/80; C07D311/82; C07D319/06; C07D333/16; C07D333/20; C07D333/24; C07D405/06; C07D407/04; C07D409/12; C07D417/10; C07D417/14; C07D487/22; C07F1/02; C07F1/06; C07F7/10; C07F7/18; C07F9/6584; C07F11/00; C07F15/00; C07F17/02; C08F2/00; C08F2/48; C08F4/00; C08F4/04; C08F4/46; C08F4/60; C08F12/22; C08F12/26; C08F12/30; C08F16/14; C08F216/14; C08F222/30; C08F228/02; C08G59/68; C08G65/22; C08G65/334; C08G73/00; C08G73/02; C08G75/00; C08G75/14; C08G77/04; C08G77/388; C08G85/00; C08J3/20; C08J3/24; C08J3/28; C08J7/04; C08L101/00; C09B47/04; C09B57/00; C09B69/00; C09B69/02; C09B69/10; C09C1/56; C09C3/10; C09D11/00; C09K9/02; C25B9/00; G02F1/1514; G02F1/155; H01B1/04; H01B1/06; H01B1/12; H01B3/20; H01G9/02; H01G11/54; H01M4/00; H01M4/62; H01M4/66; H01M4/96; H01M6/00; H01M6/06; H01M6/18; H01M8/00; H01M10/05; H01M10/052; H01M10/0525; H01M10/0565; H01M10/0567; H01M10/0568; H01M10/36; C07D207/44; H01M4/02; H01M4/131; H01M4/133; H01M4/134; H01M4/40; H01M4/48; H01M4/485; H01M4/50; H01M4/505; H01M4/52; H01M4/525; H01M4/58; H01M4/60; H01M6/04
Domestic Patent References:
JP4225965A
Foreign References:
US2959475
US4496563
Other References:
JOURNAL OF GENERAL CHEMISTRY OF THE USSR, 1989, Vol.58, No.8(2), pp.1726-1727
SYNTHESIS, 1983, No.5, pp.392-395
LIEBIGS ANNALEN DER CHEMIE, 1990, No.10, pp.965-973
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Shinjiro Ono
Kazuo Shamoto
Yasushi Kobayashi
Akio Chiba
Hiroyuki Tomita
Koji Hirayama