William Dunn

Inventor(s): Ware Bedell

Don Le

David Williams

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIVE FIELD

[0001] The exemplary embodiments herein are directed towards an electronic display which can be serviced or repaired while remaining in a mounted position.

SUMMARY OF THE GENERAL INVENTIVE CONCEPT

[0002] Electronic displays are now being used for not only indoor entertainment purposes, but are now being utilized for indoor and outdoor advertising/informational purposes. For example, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma displays, light emitting diode (LED), electroluminescence, light-emitting polymers, organic light emitting diode displays (OLEDs) and many other flat panel displays can now be used to display information and advertising materials to consumers in locations outside of their own home or within airports, arenas, transit stations, stadiums, restaurants/bars, gas station pumps, billboards, and even moving displays on the tops of automobiles or on the sides of trucks.

[0003] The rapid development of flat panel displays has allowed users to mount these displays in a variety of locations that were not previously available. Further, the popularity of high definition (HD) television has increased the demand for larger and brighter displays, especially large displays which are capable of producing HD video. The highly competitive field of consumer advertising has also increased the demand for large, attention-grabbing, bright displays. Displays which can provide these features typically contain a number of advanced electronic assemblies, which over time, can fail or degrade in performance. Once these displays are mounted in the user's desired position, replacing any failed electronic assemblies can be a costly and time-consuming process. Typically, the display must be removed from its mounted position so that it can be serviced. Removing the display can be very expensive and time consuming, especially in highly trafficked and difficult-to-access areas. Further, replacement of certain parts may require a 'clean room' environment.

[0004] Typically, the replacement of many electronic assemblies requires access to the rear of the display, which is often used as the mounting surface for the display (thus limiting access to the rear of the display). In many applications, electronic displays may be mounted side-by-side in an array, where access to the right or left (or both) sides of the display is also limited. Further, in some applications a display may be mounted near overhead obstacles such as lights, ceilings, and overhangs where access to the top of the display is also limited. Further, in some applications a pair of displays may be mounted back-to-back so that access to the rear of the display is limited due to the presence of the other display.

[0005] Exemplary embodiments include electronic displays which provide access to the rear of the display through the bottom of the display housing. Embodiments may fasten the components of the image assembly to a front housing which may rotate to allow access to the components of the display. Thus, embodiments which use this arrangement may be mounted directly below, and/or directly to the right or left of obstacles and still allow access to various components for servicing or replacement.

[0006] Further, some embodiments may contain a front glass assembly that can be replaced if it becomes damaged. The front glass assembly may be attached to the housing using a minimal number of fastening means so that the front glass assembly can be quickly changed by minimally-trained personnel. A gutter may surround the interface between the front glass assembly and the housing to ensure that contaminates cannot enter the housing. The gutter may be sealed with a sealing material, for example a gasket.

[0007] An exemplary display can be serviced quickly, by minimally-trained personnel while the display remains in its mounted position. The end user may even service the display themselves. Especially in advertising, when displays are inoperable or malfunctioning, valuable advertising revenue can be lost. By reducing the amount of time required to access a display, any interruption of traffic (both human, auto, and rail) may be minimized.

[0008] The exemplary embodiments herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to unnecessarily limit the scope of the embodiments. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles so that others skilled in the art may practice the embodiments. Having shown and described exemplary embodiments, those skilled in the art will realize that many variations and modifications may be made to affect the described invention. Many of those variations and modifications will provide the same result and fall within the spirit of the exemplary embodiments. It is the intention, therefore, to limit the embodiments only as indicated by the scope of the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] In addition to the features mentioned above, other aspects of the present invention will be readily apparent from the following descriptions of the drawings and exemplary embodiments, wherein like reference numerals across the several views refer to identical or equivalent features, and wherein:

[0010] FIG. 1 provides an illustration of various mounting positions for electronic displays;

[0011] FIG. 2 provides a perspective view of an exemplary display when the front housing is closed;

[0012] FIG. 3 provides a perspective view of an exemplary display when the front housing is opened;

[0013] FIG. 4 provides a sectional view of an exemplary display when the front housing is closed;

[0014] FIGS. 5A-5D provide an illustration of one method for the in-field replacement of the front glass assembly;

[0015] FIG. 6A provides a perspective view of another embodiment, showing an exemplary dual-display back-to-back assembly where the front housings are closed; [0016] FIG. 6B provides a perspective view of the embodiment from Figure 6A where the front housings are opened;

[0017] FIG. 7 provides a perspective illustration of a front glass being removed from an exemplary front housing;

[0018] FIG. 8 provides an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of a front housing; and

[0019] FIG. 9 provides a perspective sectional view of the top portion of one embodiment for the interface between the front glass frame and the door frame.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT(S)

[0020] FIGURE 1 provides an illustration of several possible placement positions for modern electronic displays. The particular illustration shown in this figure is a transit station (ex. light rails, subways, passenger trains). Display 10 is mounted above the platform 1 1 and adjacent to the train 1 2. As can be readily appreciated, display 10 is located in a highly-trafficked area so that its visibility to consumers remains high. However, to remove the display 10 from its mounted position in order to service the display 10 would result in a lengthy disruption of the human traffic below. This disruption would be repeated when the display 10 is again remounted (or replaced). Some displays can be very heavy (150 - 400 lbs for example) and can be very difficult to remove from their mounting and/or re-mount. Further, the lengthy downtime while the display 1 0 is being repaired/replaced would result in a loss of valuable advertising revenue. Alternatively, if the display 10 is being used for informational purposes (i.e. departure/arrival times, weather/travel advisories, etc.) a lengthy downtime will delay the transmission of this valuable information to users.

[0021] An array of displays 15 is also shown in Figure 1 . The displays 1 5 are placed adjacent to one another and in close proximity to the train 1 2. Obviously, there is a small window of opportunity to access displays 1 5 because access is only possible between train stops.

[0022] FIGURE 2 provides an exemplary display 20 which is oriented in a landscape manner. It should be noted that the embodiments taught herein may be used with displays in both landscape orientation (similar to display 10 in Figure 1 ) and portrait orientation (similar to displays 1 5 in Figure 1 ). The image assembly 30 (sometimes known as the 'display stack') is contained within a housing 55, which is divided into a front housing 65 and rear housing 60. The front and rear housings 65 and 60 may be attached along the top edge 66 and bottom edge 67 of the housing 55. Along the top edge 66, one or more hinging mechanisms 50 may be used to hingedly attach the front housing 65 to the rear housing 60. Along the bottom edge 67, one or more locking or latching mechanisms 80 (shown in Figure 3) may be used to removably attach the bottom edge of the front housing 65 to the bottom edge of the rear housing 60. An exemplary locking or latching mechanism would prevent unauthorized users from opening the display. Thus, it would preferably require a unique access instrument such as a key, RFID, or a special mechanical tool in order to release. [0023] FIGURE 3 shows an exemplary display 20 where the front housing 65 has been unlatched from latching mechanism 80 and hinged about the hinging mechanism 50 into the Open position'. An optional axial force mechanism 100 provides an upward force to both rotate the front housing 65 about the hinging mechanism 50 as well as hold the front housing 65 in the open position. An axial force mechanism 100 may or may not be necessary depending on the size of the display. An exemplary axial force mechanism might be a compression spring or more preferably a gas spring. A locking collar or other locking device may be used to ensure that the axial force mechanism 100 does not release and allow the front housing 65 to close. Alternatively, a support member may be used which does not axially extend, but may be placed once the front housing is in an Open' position (similar to a common support member used to hold the hood of an automobile open).

[0024] A sealing material 85 may be placed between the surfaces and edges where the front and rear housings 65 and 60 meet. A gasket may be used as an exemplary sealing material. An overlap between the edges may be used to help prevent contaminates from entering the housing 55. This overlap is sometimes referred to as a 'gutter' and is discussed further in Figure 4.

[0025] As can be observed from Figure 3, once the front housing 65 is in the open position, the rear portion of the image assembly 30 can be accessed, as well as a plurality of other electronic assemblies 35 which may be stored in the rear housing 60. The various electronic assemblies 35 may include, but are not limited to: power supplies, video cards, wireless network devices, Ethernet ports, cooling devices, LAN devices, timing and control devices (TCON), fans, backlights, and various portions of the image assembly 30 (or the entire image assembly 30). The image assembly 30 will vary depending on the type of display being used. For example, if an LCD display is being used the image assembly will typically comprise several layers including: a backlight, front and rear polarizers, liquid crystal material sandwiched between two transparent plates, an electrically-conductive layer, and possibly additional polarizing/anti-reflective layers. An OLED display on the other hand, may comprise: a cathode, emissive layer, conductive layer, and an anode. As mentioned above, embodiments can be practiced with any type of flat panel display, including but not limited to: LCD, OLED, plasma, light emitting polymer (LEP) and organic electro luminescence (OEL) displays.

[0026] In addition to facilitating access to the various electronic assemblies 35 and the image assembly 30, an exemplary embodiment also contains a removable exterior front glass assembly 90 which is removably attached to the front housing 65.

[0027] FIGURE 4 shows a sectional view of an exemplary display 20 when the front housing 65 is closed. This section is taken along a plane that is parallel to the line of sight of an observer. The rear housing 60 and front housing 65 are hingedly attached through the hinging mechanism 50. An optional first gutter 1 10 encircles the display 20 where the rear housing 60 and front housing 65 meet. The first gutter 1 10 has a portion defined by the front housing 65 and another portion defined by the rear housing 60. The housings overlap each other and at the overlap there may be a sealing material 85.

[0028] The front housing 65 may contain one or more hangers 25 which interact with one or more tabs 26 near the top of the front glass assembly 90. The front glass assembly 90 may also contain an attachment plate 40 where a fastening means 45 may be used with the attachment plate 40 to attach the front glass assembly 90 to the front housing 65. In an exemplary embodiment, the attachment plate 40 may contain a female threaded hole and the fastening means 45 may be a male threaded member which interacts with the threaded hole to draw the front housing 65 and front glass assembly 90 together. Also, in an exemplary embodiment the male threaded member would be held captive so that once it is retracted from the attachment plate 40 it would not fall and possibly become lost. Of course, the fastening means 45 can be any other mechanical means for attaching two elements together. Other embodiments may provide a threaded post on the attachment plate 40 where the threaded post passes through the front housing 65 and a nut may be tightened onto the post in order to draw the front housing 65 and front glass assembly 90 together. Other embodiments may use locking pins or snap connectors. The attachment plate 40 may be a separate piece that is attached to the frame or there may be an attachment plate integrated into the frame itself. In some embodiments, the hangers and tabs may not be used to attach the top of the front glass assembly 90 to the top of the front housing 65. In these embodiments, simple mechanical fasteners or the attachment plate and fastening means may be used. [0029] An optional second gutter 1 1 1 encircles the display 20 where the front housing 65 and front glass assembly 90 meet. The second gutter 1 1 1 has a portion defined by the front housing 65 and another portion defined by the front glass assembly 90. The front housing 65 and front glass assembly 90 overlap each other and at the overlap there may be a sealing material 86. When the front glass assembly 90 is attached to the front housing 65 there may be a sealed channel 120 between the front glass assembly 90 and the image assembly 30. The channel 120 may be used as insulation between the cover glass and the image assembly 30 to prevent heat from transferring from the exterior glass to the image assembly 30. This can be useful in situations where the display 20 is placed in sunlight and may be subject to solar loading (heat buildup on the cover glass and/or image assembly due to radiative heat transfer from the rays of the sun). Still further, the channel 120 may provide a portion of a closed or open cooling loop which forces cooling gas through the channel 1 20 in order to cool the image assembly 30. One or more fans may be used to force air through the channel 120.

[0030] The components of the front glass assembly 90 may vary depending on the particular application. In most applications, the front glass assembly 90 will contain at least one pane of glass. In an exemplary assembly, there may be two panes of glass which are laminated together using index-matched optical adhesives. A frame may be used to surround the glass panes and provide attachment points such as the tabs 26 and the attachment plate 40. An exemplary frame may be formed from sheet metal, but could also be cast and/or machined or injection molded. Plastic or composite materials could also be used.

[0031] FIGURES 5A-5D provide an illustration of one method for the infield replacement of the front glass assembly 90. In Figure 5A, the latching mechanism 80 is released and the front housing 65 is opened to allow access to the interior of the display. The rear housing 60 remains in its mounted position. One or more fastening means 45 may be removed from the display to release the bottom of the front glass assembly 90 from the front housing 65. The top of the front glass assembly 90 however remains attached through one or more hangers 25.

[0032] In Figure 5B, the front housing 65 is closed and the damaged front glass assembly is removed by lifting up off the hangers 25. A replacement front glass assembly is then placed on the hangers 25. In Figure 5C, the front housing 65 is opened again to allow access to the interior of the display. One or more fastening means 45 may then be inserted to attach the bottom of the front glass assembly 90 from the front housing 65. In Figure 5D, the front housing 65 is closed and the latching mechanism 80 attaches the bottom portions of the front and rear housings 65 and 60.

[0033] In the embodiments shown above, the front glass assembly 90 may be removed from the display assembly. Also discussed above, the front glass assembly 90 can have several components including the front glass panel(s), a surrounding frame, and various attachment means. In another embodiment, the front glass panel itself (one or more panes of glass or other transparent material) may be removed without removing/replacing the surrounding frame and/or attachment means.

[0034] FIGURES 6A and 6B illustrate a second embodiment of a display assembly 300 where two front housings 305 and 310 are placed in a back-to- back orientation while sharing a single rear housing 315. The two front housings 305 and 310 may be hingedly fastened to the rear housing 315 so that they may rotate into an open position and provide access to the interior of the display assembly 300. Figure 6A shows a 'closed' position while Figure 6B shows an Open' position. A latching or locking mechanism 900 may be located on the bottom edge of the front housings 305 and 31 0 to allow the bottom portion to release and swing open. An exemplary latching or locking mechanism would prevent unauthorized users from opening the display. Thus, it would preferably require a unique access instrument such as a key, RFID, or a special mechanical tool in order to release.

[0035] As shown in Figure 6B, when the front housings 305 and 310 are in the Open' position, various electronic assemblies 35 can be accessed for repair or replacement. An image assembly 30 may be attached to each of the front housings 305 and 310 and can be accessed when the housings are in an Open' position. An axial-locking mechanism 108 may be used to ensure that the front housings remain in an Open' position. An exemplary axial- locking mechanism 1 08 would be capable of axial extension until a predetermined point where it would then lock in place until the user desires to close the assembly and release the axial-locking mechanism 1 08. This may be used to ensure that the assembly remains in an Open' position while it is being serviced. Alternatively, an axial force mechanism (such as a spring or gas spring) may be used. Still alternatively, a support member may be used which does not axially extend, but may be placed once the front housing is in an Open' position (similar to a common support member used to hold the hood of an automobile open).

[0036] FIGURE 7 provides a perspective illustration of a glass panel 200 being removed from a front housing 310. Although called a 'glass' panel, the panel does not have to be made of glass. Various transparent plastics or composite materials may also be used to produce the glass panel 200. However, in an exemplary embodiment the glass panel 200 would be made of glass and even more preferably would be made of two or more plates of glass which are laminated together with optical adhesive.

[0037] In this embodiment, the front housing 31 0 may comprise a front glass frame 210 which may be removably attached to a door frame 215. The front glass frame 21 0 and the door frame 21 5 may be removably attached in a number of different ways including but not limited to: mechanical fasteners, snap fit, tabs, hinges, locking channels, or any combination of these. In an exemplary embodiment, the front glass frame 210 may be hingedly attached to the door frame 215 at the top edge 220 and may attach with a mechanical fastener 250 at the bottom edge 225. The front glass frame 21 0 may simply overlap the door frame 215 at the top edge 220 or there may be a hinge at the top edge 220. These could also be reversed where the hinge or overlap occurs at the bottom edge 225 and a fastener is used at the top edge 220. Alternatively, fasteners could be used at both the bottom and top edges 225 and 220. In some embodiments, the mechanical fastener at the bottom edge 225 may be accessed without having to open the front housings (i.e. without having to unlock the latching or locking mechanism 900).

[0038] It has been discovered that a typical glass panel 200 is subject to damage from vandalism or accidental breakage and it can be very costly to send personnel in order to replace. However, using an exemplary embodiment, the glass panel 200 can be easily removed and replaced by minimally trained personnel. Thus, a new glass panel 200 with assembly instructions can be shipped to the end user who may replace the glass themselves. An exemplary design allows for the in-field replacement of the glass panel, so that the display assembly does not have to be removed from its mounted position in order to be serviced. The ability to allow the end-user to replace the glass along with servicing the display in its mounted position saves both time and money, both of which are especially important with advertising displays.

[0039] FIGURE 8 provides an exploded perspective view of a front housing 310. A gasket (or other sealing material) 340 may be placed between the glass panel 200 and the door frame 215. Optionally, another gasket (not shown) may be placed between the front glass frame 210 and the glass panel 200. Another gasket may be used between the door frame 215 and the image assembly 30. In an exemplary embodiment, this gasket would comprise two gasket strips 45 and 46 which would provide a seal along two opposing edges of the image assembly 30 and the door frame 21 5. This technique could be used to define a channel (see channel 550 in Figure 9) which has an inlet and exit with the front surface defined by the glass panel 200 and the rear surface defined by the image assembly 30.

[0040] FIGURE 9 provides a perspective sectional view of the top portion of one embodiment for the interface between the front glass frame 210 and the door frame 215. In this embodiment, the top edge 220 of the front glass frame 21 0 overlaps the door frame 21 5. The front glass frame 210 may contain a tab 290 which holds the front glass frame 210 in place against the door frame 215. Once the bottom edge of the front glass frame 210 has been released, the tab 290 can act as a hinge and allow the front glass frame 210 to rotate relative to the door frame 21 5 (as shown in Figure 7). Alternatively, an actual hinge or mechanical fasteners could also be used. Again, the bottom edge of the front glass frame 210 can be attached in many ways including but not limited to: mechanical fastener, latching mechanism, snap fit, tabs, locking channels, or any combination of these.

[0041] A gutter 650 may be used to prevent water and contaminates from entering the display. The gutter 650 may be defined as a substantially closed channel having overlapping portions of the front housing 31 0 and rear housing 31 5. The rear housing 315 may provide a bottom surface which may be used to collect water and prevent it from entering the display. A gasket (or other sealing material) 655 may be used to further seal the interface between the front and rear housings 310 and 315. A hinging mechanism (not shown) may also be provided within the gutter 650 (similar to hinging mechanism 50 in Figure 4). [0042] The space between the glass panel 200 and the image assembly may be used to define a channel 550. The channel may be used as insulation between the glass panel 200 and the image assembly 30 to prevent heat from transferring from the glass panel 200 to the image assembly 30. This can be useful in situations where the display is placed in sunlight and may be subject to solar loading (heat buildup on the glass panel and/or image assembly due to radiative heat transfer from the rays of the sun). Still further, the channel 550 may provide a portion of a closed or open cooling loop which forces cooling gas 600 through the channel 550 in order to cool the image assembly 30. One or more fans may be used to force air through the channel 550.

[0043] With the exemplary embodiments herein, an electronic display can remain in its mounted position while the interior of the display can be accessed and various electronic components can be repaired or replaced. Further, by using the removable front glass assembly or removable glass panel designs, anyone with basic mechanical skills can easily replace a damaged front glass assembly with a new one. Thus, processes which previously had to be performed by specially-trained personnel can now be performed by minimally-trained personnel, even in the field. Further, the expensive, large, and sometimes very heavy electronic displays do not have to be removed from their mounted position in order to be serviced. This can save a lot of time and money when maintaining a fleet of electronic displays.

[0044] While certain embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the scope of the invention is not to be considered limited by such disclosure, and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention as evidenced by the following claims: