CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 63/155,076, filed March 1, 2021, entitled "Metal Container and End Closure with Seal"; the entire disclosure of which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to food and beverage packaging utilizing heat seal technology, and more specifically to domed metal food and beverage containers with end closures having seals or liners and snap-fit closure mechanisms.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Containers, and more specifically food and beverage containers, are generally plastic, metal, or paper with an internal liner and food containers can also be cardboard.

The plastic containers are difficult to recycle and, thus, lead to a lot of landfill waste.

Cardboard containers can be weak and breakable food, e.g., chips or crisps, can be crushed or damaged in weak cardboard containers. Alternatively, cardboard containers are made with thick sidewalls and/or may have a foil lining and metal bottom portion. Paper containers are similar in that they are often thick and have an interior lining, which may be wax, plastic, or another material. The thick cardboard and foil attached thereto and lined paper containers can be difficult to recycle and can lead to a lot of landfill waste.

Containers with thick cardboard and foil sides interconnected to a metal bottom are expensive and time consuming to manufacture because they involve many steps and different materials. These cardboard and metal containers and are also susceptible to water damage and failure. For example, food and beverage containers should be impermeable to prevent spoilage due to moisture and other contaminants. Cardboard and paper are not impermeable and, thus, a metal, wax, plastic or other lining must be used. However, if the lining is not properly sealed to the bottom and lid/closure, then leakage can occur, permitting moisture and other contaminants into the container.

Often times chips are sold in bags, but the chips can be crushed or damaged in bags. Additionally, the bags are over pressurized and underfilled in order to protect the chips from breaking. Additionally, bags are difficult to recycle and lead to landfill waste.

Stackable chips are often sold in cylindrical containers that suffer from many of the disadvantages described above, in addition to flat bottoms that create pressure points for curved chips and increase chip breakage. Further, bags and soft cylindrical containers can make shipping more difficult if the contents are fragile, such as is the case with chips.

Metal beverage containers offer distributors and consumers many benefits. The metallic body of a beverage container provides optimal protection properties for products. For example, the metal body prevents CO2 migration and transmission of UV radiation which may damage beverages, negatively influencing the flavor, appearance, or color of the product. Metal beverage containers also offer an impermeable barrier to light, water vapor, oils and fats, oxygen, and micro-organisms and keep the contents of the container fresh and protected from external influences, thereby guaranteeing a long shelf-life. The surfaces of metal containers are also ideal for decorating with brand names, logos, designs, product information, and/or other preferred indicia for identifying, marketing, and distinguishing the metallic container and its contents from other products and competitors. Thus, metal containers offer bottlers, distributors, and retailers an ability to stand out at the point of sale.

Beverage containers are generally formed of two separate pieces, a container body and a container end closure. The container body is formed from a single piece of metal and includes a bottom dome portion, a sidewall portion, and a neck portion with a decreased diameter extending upwardly from the sidewall portion. The neck portion is adapted to receive an end closure after the container body is filled with a beverage. An example of a known process of forming a container body is generally illustrated and described in “Inside a Ball Beverage Can Plant,” available at: https://www.ball.com/getmedia/ 4db64513-133d-4fa8-9de0-89fd7c2724f9/How_a_Ball_Metal_Bevera ge_Can_Is_ Made.pdf (last visited March 28, 2017) which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Metal beverage containers are typically cylindrical, although other shapes are known.

An important consideration in designing and fabricating such beverage containers involves providing a desirable balance between minimizing material requirements (such as providing relatively thin-gauge metal) while achieving a beverage container that will maintain its integrity and/or form, despite shipping and handling impacts or forces and impacts arising from dropped beverage containers and shipping mishaps. Moreover, it is critical to provide beverage containers which maintain integrity and/or form even when the contents are under pressure due to carbonated or otherwise gas-pressurized contents and/or arising from high internal temperatures, including, in some cases, pasteurization temperatures. Additionally, metal food containers and especially metal beverage containers are often not re-closable. Meaning that after the consumer opens the metal food or beverage container, the container often cannot be reclosed to prevent spillage or leakage. Specifically, pressurized metal containers are often not reclosable, e.g., a typical soda or beer can.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

These and other needs are addressed by the various embodiments and configurations of the present invention. This invention relates to a novel system, device, and methods for providing a metal food or beverage packaging utilizing heat seal technology that is re-closable and recyclable. The packaging can include a container and closure. In some embodiments, the food or beverage container and end closure are comprised of aluminum. In some embodiments, the food or beverage container is comprised of a metal material and the closure is comprised of a non-metal material. In additional embodiments, the aluminum container and/or closure also include a layer of heat seal material joined to the aluminum container and/or end closure. Note that the terms

“lid,” “closure,” and “end closure” can be used interchangeably herein.

It is one aspect of various embodiments of the present invention to provide sealed food or beverage packaging that can be reclosed. In some embodiments, the connection point between the container and end closure of the packaging provides a package capable of being opened and closed, but not resealed. Thus, the closure can be reapplied to the container after opening. If the consumer wants to protect the product, save the contents for future consumption, or has a fidget factor, then the consumer can reconnect or rejoin the closure to the container to provide a splash or spill proof package.

Another aspect of various embodiments of the present invention is to provide a recyclable food or beverage package. Combining the container and closure after use can be a benefit for the recycling process because then the two parts (container and closure) are both recycled and are recycled together. A typical heat seal package uses two disposal points, for example, recycling for the container and landfill for the closure.

Another aspect of various embodiments of the present invention is to provide sealed food or beverage packaging that utilizes both heat seal technology and a typical aluminum end closure or an end closure with securing lugs. In some embodiments, the sealed packaging can retain a variety of internal pressures including pressures higher than possible with the heat seal alone. One advantage of the combined closure technology (heat seal and snap-on aluminum end closure with or without securing lugs) is that it allows the packaging to hold higher pressures compared to industry standard. In some embodiments, the end closure is manufactured using an aluminum shell along with a heat seal material that when joined together provide a superior experience and superior packaging capable of holding higher pressures.

In various embodiments, the container finish, i.e., the upper end opposite a closed bottom, is curled and connects easily with the end closure. The curled finish on the container will provide an enhanced customer experience once the package is open and the container finish is exposed. This container curl can be called a peripheral curl. The end closure can also have a curl that connects to the container finish. The closure curl can also be called a peripheral curl. In some embodiments, the end closure also has securing lugs to connect the end closure to the container finish. One purpose of the connection point using the container finish and closure design is to provide a packaging capable of holding a variety of pressures based on the product type, i.e., the packaging contents.

In some embodiments, the packaging includes a hinge or pry feature for easily releasing the closure from the container. Alternatively or additionally, the packaging closure includes securing lugs and/or prying lugs for easily releasing the closure from the container and reclosing the closure on to the container. In various embodiments, the closure is securely interconnected to the container via friction fit sidewalls or curls, i.e., the interaction between the closure sidewall/curl and the container sidewall/curl or using securing lugs or other dimple features. The securing lugs can be formed in the closure perimeter curl and snap outward to receive the container’s curl and then snap back into place around the container’s curl. The dimple features would function similarly and be positioned on a portion of the closure positioned below the container curl when the container and closure are interconnected. The dimple feature may be embossed, pressed, or otherwise formed in the closure.

In some embodiments, the container can be filled and the heat seal secured to the upper portion of the container and then the lid is attached to the upper portion of the container. In other embodiments, the heat seal is secured to the lid and then the lid is attached to the upper portion of the container.

In some embodiments, the liner or seal (which can be a pliable liner and/or pull ring) is comprised of PVC, polyester, acrylic, epoxy, LDPE, surlyn, wax, paper, and/or other plastic. In various embodiments, the seal or liner and/or pull ring are comprised of an aluminum material or other metal base material with a PVC, polyester, acrylic, epoxy, LDPE, surlyn, wax, paper, and/or other plastic film or coating. In some embodiments, the liner and/or pull ring are comprised solely of an aluminum alloy or other metal material.

To facilitate opening, the consumer pulls on the pull ring to remove the closure from the container such that the contents of the container can be accessed. In some embodiments, a pull ring makes it easier for the consumer to open the packaging. In some embodiments, after the consumer pulls on the pull ring and pulls the closure off of the container, the liner or seal remains attached to the closure. When the consumer wants to close the container, the consumer can push the closure onto the container finish and the seal will remain between the closure and container. Here, the closure with the liner can be recycled together if they are both comprised of the same or a similar material. If the liner is a different material than the closure or the liner has a coating that prevents recycling of the liner, then the closure and liner would have to be disposed into the trash and would be landfill bound. Thus, depending on the material of the liner, the liner and closure may be able to be recycled together.

In other embodiments, after the consumer pulls on the pull ring and pulls the closure off of the container, the consumer can also pull the liner or seal off of the closure. Therefore, when the consumer wants to close the container, the consumer can push the closure onto the container finish and the closure will snap directly onto the container. In this scenario, the container can be recycled, the closure can be recycled, and the liner can be recycled, depending on the material of the liner. For example, if all three are metallic materials, then they can be disposed of in the recycling and sorted at a recycling sorting facility. Also, if the liner is plastic, but is a recyclable plastic, then all three pieces (liner, closure, container) can be disposed of in a recycling bin and a recycling sorting facility can sort the materials to properly recycle each piece. Similarly, if the liner is attached directly to the container, then the user takes the closure off of the container and then pull the liner off of the container separately. Again, all three pieces may be recyclable or the liner may be trash depending on its material.

Embodiments of the present invention include a tamper resistant and/or tamper indicator feature. For example, when the consumer opens the container, he/she will be able to tell if the container is pressurized or if the container has been opened and not resealed such that it is no longer pressurized. In some embodiments, the lid further includes a tamper indicator, such as a button that will pop up or pop down (depending on whether the container is under vacuum or pressurized) after the container has been opened and the vacuum or pressure seal is broken. Some embodiments of the present invention include a well similar to the nitrogen well described in U.S. Patent Application No. 16/942,574 filed on July 29, 2020 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated by reference herein. The nitrogen well is used to hold liquid nitrogen introduced into the well prior to sealing container. The well can surround a domed portion designed to increase the internal pressure the container can withstand or to hold a specific chip or other food shape. Alternatively, the bottom of the container has an annular support member that will contact a supporting surface to maintain the beverage container in a vertical position during stacking, consumer use, and the like, and that connects to the domed portion. The annular support member surrounds the domed portion designed to increase the pressure the container can withstand or to hold a specific chip or food shape. The bottom portion of the food or beverage container is generally formed to define a recessed or concave dome surface to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The pressure at which the recessed surface is deformed or reversed is often called the “static dome reversal pressure” of the food or beverage container. The annular support member generally contains outer and inner surfaces that join the outer wall to the annular support member and that join the annular support member to the domed surface, respectively. These outer and inner surfaces have profiles which are shaped during the manufacture of the container to provide an outside dome profile and an inside dome profile. The configuration of the bottom portion of the food or beverage container is important for a variety of reasons. The outside dome profile is often configured for purposes of stacking food or beverage containers. The outside and inside dome profiles are also important in facilitating material usage reductions, since various geometric configurations can be utilized to enhance strength characteristics. For example, the bottom portion may be configured to enhance the static dome reversal pressure characteristics and to reduce the risk of damage caused when a filled food or beverage container is dropped onto a hard surface during shipping, storage, and use. This drop resistance may be described as the cumulative drop height at which the bottom portion is damaged sufficiently to preclude the food or beverage container from standing upright on a flat surface.

In one embodiment, a metallic container and reclosable lid is provided comprising: the metallic container comprising: a sidewall have an upper end and a lower end; a closed bottom end extending from the lower end of the sidewall; an open upper end opposite the closed bottom end; and a curl around a perimeter of the upper end; the metallic reclosable lid comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a curl extending outwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion and extending around a circumference of the metallic reclosable lid; and a liner operably interconnected to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel, the liner having a securing bead and a pull ring, and wherein the securing bead engages the container curl to secure the metallic reclosable lid to the metallic container.

In some embodiments, the liner is pliable, the securing bead is pliable, and the pull ring is pliable. In some embodiments, the metallic container further comprises a domed portion in the closed bottom end. In some embodiments, the metallic container further comprises a well extending downwardly from the lower end of the sidewall, the well having an interior wall interconnected on an upper end to a perimeter of the domed portion.

In one embodiment, a food or beverage packaging is provided comprising: a container comprising: a sidewall have an upper end and a lower end; a closed bottom end interconnected to the lower end of the sidewall; an open upper end opposite the closed bottom; and a curl around a perimeter of the upper end; a closure comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a curl extending inwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion; a pry lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of a circumference of the closure, the pry lug extending outwardly a distance from the substantially vertical portion of the closure, wherein the outwardly extending portion terminates in a curved portion interconnected to an inwardly oriented portion forming a loop; a securing lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of the circumference of the closure, the secure lug extending inwardly from the substantially vertical portion of the closure and forming a loop, wherein the loop of the securing lug engages the container curl; and a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel.

In some embodiments, the liner is a foil liner. In some embodiments, the container further comprises a domed portion in the closed bottom end. In some embodiments, the container further comprises a well extending downwardly from the lower end of the sidewall, the well having an interior wall interconnected on an upper end to a perimeter of the domed portion.

In one embodiment, a metallic reclosable lid is provided comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a curl extending outwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion and extending around a circumference of the metallic reclosable lid; and a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel, the liner having a securing bead and a pull ring, and wherein the securing bead engages a peripheral curl of a container to secure the metallic reclosable lid to the container.

In one embodiment, a metallic container closure is provided comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a curl extending inwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion; a pry lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of a circumference of the metallic container closure, the pry lug extending outwardly a distance from the substantially vertical portion of the metallic container closure, wherein the outwardly extending portion terminates in a curved portion interconnected to an inwardly oriented portion forming a loop; a securing lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of the circumference of the metallic container closure, the secure lug extending inwardly from the substantially vertical portion of the metallic container closure and forming a loop, wherein the loop of the securing lug engages a peripheral curl of a container; and a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel.

In one embodiment, a metallic container and reclosable lid is provided comprising: the metallic container comprising: a sidewall have an upper end and a lower end; a closed bottom end extending from the lower end of the sidewall; an open upper end opposite the closed bottom end; and a curl around a perimeter of the upper end; the metallic reclosable lid comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a curl extending outwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion and extending around a circumference of the metallic reclosable lid; and a liner operably interconnected to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel, the liner having a securing bead, and wherein the securing bead engages the container curl to secure the metallic reclosable lid to the metallic container.

In additional embodiments, the liner has a pull ring that extends from a portion of a perimeter of the liner and extends out beyond a perimeter of the closure., and/or the liner is pliable, the securing bead is pliable, and the pull ring is pliable. In some embodiments, the liner is pliable and the securing bead is pliable. In various embodiments, the metallic container further comprises a domed portion in the closed bottom end, and/or the metallic container further comprises a well extending downwardly from the lower end of the sidewall, the well having an interior wall interconnected on an upper end to a perimeter of the domed portion. In various embodiments, the metallic reclosable lid has a thickness that is larger than a thickness of the liner.

In one embodiment, a food or beverage packaging is provided comprising:a container comprising: a sidewall have an upper end and a lower end; a closed bottom end interconnected to the lower end of the sidewall; an open upper end opposite the closed bottom; and a curl around a perimeter of the upper end; a closure comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a curl extending inwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion; and a securing lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of a circumference of the closure, the secure lug extending inwardly from the substantially vertical portion of the closure and forming a loop, wherein the loop of the securing lug engages the container curl.

In additional embodiments, the closure further comprises a pry lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of the circumference of the closure, the pry lug extending outwardly a distance from the substantially vertical portion of the closure, wherein the outwardly extending portion terminates in a curved portion interconnected to an inwardly oriented portion forming a loop, and/or the closure further comprises a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel. In various embodiments, the closure further comprises a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel, and/or the liner is a foil liner. In various embodiments, the container further comprises a domed portion in the closed bottom end.

In additional embodiments, the container further comprises a well extending downwardly from the lower end of the sidewall, the well having an interior wall interconnected on an upper end to a perimeter of the domed portion.

In one embodiment, a metallic reclosable lid is provided comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a curl extending outwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion and extending around a circumference of the metallic reclosable lid; and a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel, the liner having a securing bead around at least a portion of a perimeter of the liner and a pull ring extending outwardly beyond a perimeter of the curl, and wherein the securing bead engages a peripheral curl of a container to secure the metallic reclosable lid to the container.

In additional embodiments, the liner is pliable, the securing bead is pliable, and the pull ring is pliable.

In one embodiment, a metallic container closure is provided comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a curl extending inwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion; a pry lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of a circumference of the metallic container closure, the pry lug extending outwardly a distance from the substantially vertical portion of the metallic container closure, a securing lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of the circumference of the metallic container closure, wherein the loop of the securing lug engages a peripheral curl of a container; and a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel.

In some embodiments, the outwardly extending portion of the pry lug terminates in a curved portion interconnected to an inwardly oriented portion forming a loop. In various embodiments, the secure lug extends inwardly from the substantially vertical portion of the metallic container closure and forms a loop.

In some embodiments of the method of making the closures, the process begins with a precoated coil that is fed into a stamping press to form a blank of any various shapes and sizes. In some embodiments, a partially uncoated coil is fed into the stamping press to for a blank. The blank is subsequently formed into an intermediate aluminum form called a cup. The cup is fed into a transfer press, which performs the following steps to the cup to form a closure: curl and lug formation. Securing lugs and/or pry lugs can then be formed in the closure curl.

In some embodiments, the foil liner and closure are both manufactured in two parallel paths that eventually connect during manufacturing process to create one product: a closure with the liner attached thereto. Thus, after the closure is formed, the liner is connected to the closure, which occurs before the container is filled. Then the closures (with liners) exit the transfer press and are stacked, bagged, and palletized. In alternative embodiments, the closures (without liners) exit the transfer press and are stacked, bagged, and palletized. At a filler station, the container is filled with the food or beverage. Then the container is sealed, i.e., the foil liner is applied to the container. Lastly, the closure is applied/connected to the foil liner and container.

In various embodiments of the method of manufacturing the closure, the process begins with a precoated that is fed into a stamping press to for a blank. In some embodiments, a partially uncoated coil is fed into the stamping press to for a blank. The blank is then drawn into a near-finished version of the final closure product with a small flange around the circumference. The flange is then curled over to hide the cut edge from the consumer and/or to form a friction fit closure mechanism. The curl also adds rigidity and creates a surface to pull against when removing the closure from a container.

In some embodiments, the foil liner and closure are both manufactured in two parallel paths that eventually connect during manufacturing process to create one product: a closure with the liner attached thereto. Thus, after the closure is formed, the liner is connected to the closure, which occurs before the container is filled. Then the closures (with liners) exit the transfer press and are stacked, bagged, and palletized.

In alternative embodiments, the closures (without liners) exit the transfer press and are stacked, bagged, and palletized. At a filler station, the container is filled with the food or beverage. Then the container is sealed, i.e., the foil liner is applied to the container. Lastly, the closure is applied/connected to the foil liner and container.

In some embodiments, the method of making the closures can occur in a single forming machine, and in other embodiments the method of making the closures can occur in a series of forming machines. Moreover, a plurality of closures can be made in each action of a machine. In another embodiment of the present invention, a closure is provided that is manufactured with conventional manufacturing equipment.

For purposes of further disclosure, the following references generally related to domed containers with closure mechanisms or lids/closures with friction fit closure and/or securing mechanisms are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties:

U.S. Patent Application No. 16/942,574 filed on July 29, 2020 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973;

U.S. Patent Application No. 15/625,518 filed on June 16, 2017 and published as U.S. Publication No. 2017/0361971; and

U.S. Patent Application No. 17/376,010 filed on July 14, 2021 and published as U.S. Publication No. 2022/0016691. One method of improving the strength characteristics of beverage containers is known as “reforming.” During reforming, the inside dome profile of the bottom portion of a beverage container is formed to create a geometric configuration with improved strength characteristics. Reforming results in increased buckle and drop strength for beverage containers. Methods and apparatus, known as “reformers,” used in reforming the inside dome profile of beverage containers are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,105,973, U.S. Pat.

No. 5,222,385, U.S. Pat. No. 5,355,709, U.S. Pat. No. 5,524,468, U.S. Pat. No. 5,540,352, U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,242, U.S. Pat. No. 5,704,241, U.S. Pat. No. 5,706,686, U.S. Pat. No. 5,934,127, U.S. Pat. No. 6,616,393, U.S. Pat. No. 6,837,089, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,959,577 which are each incorporated herein in their entirety.

The phrases "at least one," "one or more," and "and/or," as used herein, are open- ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions "at least one of A, B and C," "at least one of A, B, or C," "one or more of A, B, and C," "one or more of A, B, or C," and "A, B, and/or C" means A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, or A, B, and C together.

Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities, dimensions, conditions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about".

The term "a" or "an" entity, as used herein, refers to one or more of that entity. As such, the terms "a" (or "an"), "one or more," and "at least one" can be used interchangeably herein.

The use of "including," "comprising," or "having" and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Accordingly, the terms "including," "comprising," or "having" and variations thereof can be used interchangeably herein.

It shall be understood that the term "means" as used herein shall be given its broadest possible interpretation in accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 112(f). Accordingly, a claim incorporating the term "means" shall cover all structures, materials, or acts set forth herein, and all of the equivalents thereof. Further, the structures, materials, or acts and the equivalents thereof shall include all those described in the summary of the invention, brief description of the drawings, detailed description, abstract, and claims themselves.

These and other advantages will be apparent from the disclosure of the invention(s) contained herein. The above-described embodiments, objectives, and configurations are neither complete nor exhaustive. The Summary of the Invention is neither intended nor should it be construed as being representative of the full extent and scope of the present invention. Moreover, references made herein to "the present invention" or aspects thereof should be understood to mean certain embodiments of the present invention and should not necessarily be construed as limiting all embodiments to a particular description. The present invention is set forth in various levels of detail in the Summary of the Invention as well as in the attached drawings and the Detailed Description and no limitation as to the scope of the present invention is intended by either the inclusion or non-inclusion of elements, components, etc. in this Summary of the Invention. Additional aspects of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the Detailed Description, particularly when taken together with the drawings.

Any one or more aspects described herein can be combined with any other one or more aspects described herein. Any one or more features described herein can be combined with any other one or more features described herein. Any one or more embodiments described herein can be combined with any other one or more embodiments described herein. Additionally, any feature described herein can be claimed in combination with any other feature(s) as described herein, regardless of whether the features come from the same described embodiment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Those of skill in the art will recognize that the following description is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, which may be applied in various ways to provide many different alternative embodiments. This description is made for illustrating the general principles of the teachings of this invention and is not meant to limit the inventive concepts disclosed herein.

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the general description of the invention given above and the detailed description of the drawings given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

Fig. l is a perspective view of one embodiment of the food or beverage packaging;

Fig. 2 is a front elevation view of the food or beverage packaging;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the packaging taken along cut 3-3 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the detailed view of the portion identified in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the food and beverage packaging;

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the top portion of the container; Fig. 7 is a top perspective view of the closure;

Fig. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the closure;

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the food and beverage packaging;

Fig. 10 is a front elevation view of the food or beverage packaging of Fig. 9;

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along cut 11-11 of Fig. 10;

Fig. 13 is a detailed view of a portion of Fig. 11;

Fig. 14 is a top plan view of the closure;

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the closure and container taken along line 15-15 in Fig. 14;

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the top portion of the container;

Fig. 17 is a top perspective view of the closure showing closure curl, pry lug, and secure lug;

Fig. 18 an enlarged top perspective view of the exterior portion of the pry lug in the closure and closure curl;

Fig. 19 is an enlarged top perspective view of the exterior portion of a securing lug in the closure;

Fig. 20 is a bottom perspective view of the closure; and

Fig. 21 is an enlarged view of the interior portion of the securing lug.

To assist in the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following list of components and associated numbering found in the drawings is provided herein:

2 Closure

4 Pull Ring of Liner/Seal

6 Lip or Curl of Closure

8

10 Liner/Seal

12 Secure Bead

20 Pry Lug

22 Securing Lug

24 Transitional Tapering Portion

30 Indentation

32 Curl or Loop of Pry Lug

34 Cut End 36 Bottom Portion of Pry Lug

50 Container

52 Container Body

54 Container Neck

56 Container Contents

58 Headspace

60 Container Dome

62 Container Well or Annular Support Member

64 Container Curl

66 Container Top / Open End

68 Container Bottom / Closed End

H Height of Packaging

FH Freeboard Height

BH Body Height

R1 Radius of Curvature of Closure Curl

R2 Radius of Curvature of Container Curl

W Distance (bead or liner/seal extends inward)

L Inward Distance of Pry Lug

L2 Outward Distance of Pry Lug

It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and various dimensions may be altered. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the invention or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that the invention is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Those of skill in the art will recognize that the following description is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, which may be applied in various ways to provide many different alternative embodiments. This description is made for illustrating the general principles of the teachings of this invention and is not meant to limit the inventive concepts disclosed herein.

Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments, it should be understood that the legal scope of the description is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this disclosure. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims.

Fig. l is a perspective view of one embodiment of the food or beverage packaging comprising a container 50 and a closure 2 covering the open end of the container 50. The packaging includes a liner or seal 10 (shown in other figures) between the container 50 and the closure 2. The liner or seal 10 is secured to the under surface of the closure 2 (shown in Fig. 8) and contacts the upper lip portion of the container 50 or the container finish. The seal/liner 10 can be formed and attached using heat seal technology. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner. The liner or seal can be pliable in some embodiments and can include a pull ring 4, which may also be pliable. In some embodiments, the pliable liner 10 and/or pull ring 4 are comprised of PVC, polyester, acrylic, epoxy, LDPE, surlyn, wax, paper, and/or other plastic. In various embodiments, the pliable liner 10 and/or pull ring 4 are comprised of an aluminum material or other metal base material with a PVC, polyester, acrylic, epoxy, LDPE, surlyn, wax, paper, and/or other plastic film or coating. In some embodiments, the pliable liner 10 and/or pull ring 4 are comprised solely of an aluminum alloy or other metal material.

To facilitate opening, the consumer pulls on the pull ring 4 to remove the closure 2 from the container 50 such that the contents of the container can be accessed. The pull ring 4 makes it easier for the consumer to open the packaging. In some embodiments, after the consumer pulls on the pull ring 4 and pulls the closure 2 off of the container 50, the liner or seal 10 remains attached to the closure 2. When the consumer wants to close the container 50, the consumer can push the closure 2 onto the container finish (i.e., upper portion of the container, not visible in Fig. 1) and the seal 10 will remain between the closure 2 and container 50. Here, the closure 2 with the liner 10 can be recycled together if they are both comprised of the same or a similar material.

In other embodiments, after the consumer pulls on the pull ring 4 and pulls the closure 2 off of the container, the consumer can also pull the liner or seal 10 off of the closure 2. Therefore, when the consumer wants to close the container 50, the consumer can push the closure 2 onto the container finish (i.e., upper portion of the container, not visible in Fig. 1) and the closure 2 will snap directly onto the container 50. In this scenario, the container 50 can be recycled, the closure 2 can be recycled, and the liner 10 can be recycled, depending on the material of the liner 10. The packaging is reclosable/closable, but not re-sealable, meaning the container 50 can be closed to prevent spillage, but the consumer cannot reseal the packaging. The terms “liner” and “seal” (nouns) can be used interchangeably herein. Reclosable and closable mean that the user can secure the lid onto the container to prevent liquid or food from spilling out. In some embodiments, the packaging can be reclosed such that it is liquid- tight, meaning drops of liquid will not leak out if properly closed. However, the packaging is not re-sealable, meaning that the pressure or vacuum seal cannot be reinstituted by the user after they open the packaging. Thus, the packaging is not gas-tight after it has been opened.

In various embodiments, the closure 2 is securely interconnected to the container 50 via friction fit sidewalls or curls, i.e., the interaction between the closure sidewall or curl and the container sidewall or curl.

In some embodiments, a molded liner/seal (with a specific shape) is used instead of a flat liner. The specific shape or mold of the liner/seal can be dimensioned in such a way to support and assist the connection between container and closure, and additionally it can help with the seal to achieve higher pressures in the container 50.

Fig. 2 is a front elevation view of the food or beverage packaging as shown in Fig.

1 comprising a container 50 and a closure 2 covering the open end of the container 50. The container 50 has an open top end opposite a closed bottom end 68 and a height H therebetween. The height H can be between about 5.0 inches and 6.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 5.5 inches and about 6.25 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 6.124 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the height H of the packaging is about 5.0 inches, 5.25 inches, 5.5 inches, 5.75 inches, 6.0 inches, 6.124 inches, 6.25 inches, or 6.5 inches, or any range there between. The container 50 has a container body 52 and a container neck 54. The closure 2 includes a liner 10 and a lip or curl 6 for interconnecting the closure 2 to the container 50.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the packaging taken along cut 3-3 of Fig. 2. The body 52 of the container 50 has a body height BH. The body height BH can be between about 4.5 inches and 6.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 5.0 inches and about 6.0 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 5.561 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the body height BH is about 4.5 inches, 4.75 inches, 5.0 inches, 5.25 inches, 5.5 inches, 5.561 inches, 5.75 inches, 6.0 inches, 6.25 inches, or 6.5 inches, or any range there between. The contents 56 of the container can be filled past the body 52 and into the neck portion 54 of the container 50. The space above the container contents 56 is called the headspace 58 and has a freeboard height FB. The freeboard height FH can be between about 0.15 inches and 1.0 inch in some embodiments, between about 0.35 inches and about 0.55 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.45 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the freeboard height FH of the packaging is about 0.15 inches, 0.25 inches, 0.35 inches, 0.45 inches, 0.55 inches, 0.65 inches, 0.75 inches, 0.85 inches, 0.95 inches, or 1.0 inches, or any range there between.

In some embodiments, the bottom 68 of the container 50 includes a well 62, similar to the nitrogen well described in U.S. Patent Application No. 16/942,574 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated herein by reference. Alternatively, the bottom 68 of the container 50 has an annular support member 62, which will contact a supporting surface to maintain the food or beverage container 50 in a vertical position during stacking, consumer use, and the like. The bottom portion 68 of the food or beverage container 50 is generally formed to define a recessed or concave dome surface 60 to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The annular support member 62 generally contains outer and inner surfaces that join the outer wall to the annular support member 62 and that join the annular support member 62 to the domed surface 60, respectively. The container dome 60 can be shaped to hold chips, such as the dome described in U.S. Patent Application No. 16/942,574 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated herein by reference, or the container dome 60 can be designed to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The container body 52 has an outer diameter OD, and the annular support member 62 has an inner diameter ID measured from the center of the curved portion or curl. The outer diameter OD can be between about 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches in some embodiments, between about 2.0 inches and about 2.5 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 2.259 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the outer diameter OD is about 1.5 inches, 1.75 inches, 2.0 inches, 2.25 inches, 2.259 inches, 2.5 inches, 2.75 inches, or 3.0 inches, or any range there between. The inner diameter ID can be between about 1.0 inches and 2.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 1.5 inches and about 2.0 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 1.789 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the inner diameter ID is about 1.0 inches, 1.25 inches, 1.5 inches, 1.75 inches, 1.789 inches, 2.0 inches, 2.25 inches, or 2.5 inches, or any range there between. In some embodiments, a three-point bore micrometer is used. Fig. 4 is the detailed view of the portion identified in Fig. 3. This detail is also a cross section and shows the container 50 having a container curl 64 at the upper end (i.e., the container finish). The container curl 64 has a radius of curvature R2. The container curl 64 radius of curvature R2 can be between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.025 inches and about 0.045 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.035 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the container curl 64 radius of curvature R2 is about 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.035 inches, 0.04 inches, 0.045 inches, 0.05 inches, or 0.055 inches, or any range there between.

The closure 2 is positioned on the container 50 and the closure 2 has a closure curl 6 with a radius of curvature Rl. The closure curl 6 radius of curvature R1 can be between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.025 inches and about 0.045 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.035 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the closure curl 6 radius of curvature Rl is about 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.035 inches, 0.04 inches,

0.045 inches, 0.05 inches, or 0.055 inches, or any range there between.

The packaging includes a liner 10, which is pliable in some embodiments, a foil seal 10 in other embodiments, and/or a heat seal 10 in still other embodiments, positioned between the closure 2 and the container 50. The liner/seal 10 extends along the underside of the closure 2 and down the vertical portion of the closure 2 such that it extends around the container curl 64. The liner/seal 10 can extend inward past the outer perimeter of the container curl 64 a distance W in order to securely hold the closure 2 on the container 50. The distance W can be between about 0.005 inches and 0.035 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.01 inches and about 0.02 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.015 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the distance W is about 0.005 inches, 0.01 inches, 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, or 0.035 inches, or any range there between.

In some embodiments, the liner 10 includes a bead 12 along at least a portion of the perimeter of the liner 10. In some embodiments, the bead 12 extends around the entire perimeter of the liner 10. In other embodiments the bead 12 only extends around a portion of the perimeter of the liner 10. The bead 12 that helps secure the closure 2 to the container 50 because the bead 12 is the portion of the liner 10 that extends inwardly past the outer perimeter of the container curl 64 a distance W. The distance W can be between about 0.005 inches and 0.035 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.01 inches and about 0.02 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.015 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the distance W is about 0.005 inches, 0.01 inches, 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, or 0.035 inches, or any range there between. Thus, the bead 12 can be called a securing bead or secure bead or a pliable secure bead. The bead 12 can be pliable in some embodiments. The liner 10 provides a seal to securely seal the closure 2 onto the container 50. Use of the liner 10 permits higher internal pressures in the packaging than possible without the liner 10.

As shown in Fig. 4, the securing bead 12 engages the container curl 64 and creates a biasing force pulling the closure 2 downward onto the container 50. The closure 2 also creates a biasing force pushing the seal/liner 10 and securing bead 12 inward to reduce the space between the container curl 64 and the vertical portion of the closure 2 and to increase the distance W. It is the combination of the closure 2 and seal/liner 10 that allows for higher internal pressures than are possible in current containers.

In some embodiments, the reclosable closure 2 has a thickness that is larger than a thickness of the liner/seal 10.

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the packaging shown in Fig. 1 with the closure 2 secured onto the container 50.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the top portion 66 of the container 50, i.e., the top open end 66 of the container 50. The container finish (i.e., the upper portion of the container 50) includes a curl 64 connected to the neck 54 of the container 50. The neck 54 then connects to the body 52 of the container 50.

Fig. 7 is a top perspective view of the closure 2 showing the closure curl 6 and pull ring 4. The liner or seal 10 is not visible (other than the pull ring 4 connected thereto) in this view.

Fig. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the closure 2 showing the liner or seal 10 attached to the underside of the closure 2. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. The liner or seal 10 is connected to the pull ring 4, which can be pliable.

Typically, if the liner or seal 10 is pliable, then the pull ring 4 is also pliable. However, the seal or liner 10 could be pliable and the pull ring 4 may not be pliable. The opposite is also possible: in some embodiments the seal or liner 10 is not pliable but the pull ring 4 is pliable. In some embodiments, the liner or seal 10 is the same material and one continuous piece with the pull ring 4. The liner or seal 10 can be one continuous smooth piece or it can have indentations 30, which add strength to the liner or seal 10. In some embodiments the liner/seal 10 is shaped to completely fill the underside of the closure 2 and extend down the perimeter (vertical portion in some embodiments) of the closure, but not extend below or beyond the closure curl 6 (see, e.g., Fig. 4). In other embodiments, the liner/seal 10 can extend down proximate the bottom of the closure curl 6.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the food and beverage packaging. The packaging includes a container 50 and a closure 2 with one or more pry lugs 20 and one or more securing lugs 22. The user removes the closure 2 from the container 50 by pulling upwardly on the pry lug 20. After the consumer opens the packaging and removes the closure 2, the packaging can be reclosed by the consumer pressing the closure 2 back onto the container 50, where the one or more securing lugs 22 hold the closure 2 onto the container 50. In some embodiments, the closure 2 includes a seal or liner (not shown in this figure, but shown in Figs. 12-13, 15, 20-21) to more securely seal the closure 2 to the container 50 such that higher pressures in the container 50 can be achieved than possible without the seal or liner. Other embodiments do not include a seal or liner and typical pressures can be achieved in the container 50, i.e., standard pressures in the industry, which are lower pressures than can be achieved in embodiments with the liner or seal.

The packaging is closable, but not re-sealable, meaning the container 50 can be closed to prevent spillage, but the consumer cannot reseal the packaging. The seal or liner can be similar to the seal or liner 10 described in conjunction with Figs. 1-8.

In various embodiments, the closure 2 is securely interconnected to the container 50 via friction fit sidewalls or curls, i.e., the interaction between the closure sidewall or curl 6 and the container sidewall or curl or using securing lugs 22 or other dimple features. The securing lugs 22 can be formed in the closure perimeter curl 6 and snap outward to receive the container’s curl and then snap back into place around the container’s curl. The dimple features function similarly and are positioned on a portion of the closure 2 positioned below the container curl 64 when the container 50 and closure 2 are interconnected. The dimple feature may be embossed, pressed, or formed in the closure 2.

Fig. 10 is a front elevation view of the food or beverage packaging comprising a container 50 and a closure 2 covering the open end of the container 50. The container 50 has an open top 66 end opposite a closed bottom end 68 and a height H therebetween. The height H from the container bottom end 68 to the top surface of the closure 2 is shown.

The height H can be between about 5.0 inches and 6.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 5.5 inches and about 6.25 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 6.115 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the height H of the packaging is about 5.0 inches, 5.25 inches, 5.5 inches, 5.75 inches, 6.0 inches, 6.115 inches, 6.25 inches, or 6.5 inches, or any range there between. The container 50 has a container body 52 positioned between the bottom closed end and a container neck 54. The closure 2 includes at least one pry lug 20 on the perimeter of the closure 2 for removing the closure 2 from the container 50. The closure 2 can include a liner or seal 10 for creating a tight pressure seal. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. The closure 2 also includes one or more securing lugs 22 (shown in Figs. 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19) and a curl (shown in Fig. 15) positioned around the perimeter of the container 50 for interconnecting the closure 2 to the container 50.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along cut 11-11 of Fig. 10. The body 52 of the container 50 has a body height BH. The body height BH can be between about 4.5 inches and 6.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 5.0 inches and about 6.0 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 5.572 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the body height BH is about 4.5 inches, 4.75 inches, 5.0 inches, 5.25 inches, 5.5 inches, 5.572 inches, 5.75 inches, 6.0 inches, 6.25 inches, or 6.5 inches, or any range there between.

The contents 56 of the container can be filled past the body 52 and into the neck portion 54 of the container 50. The space above the container contents 56 is called the headspace 58. In some embodiments, the bottom 68 of the container 50 includes a well 62, similar to the nitrogen well described in U.S. Patent Application No. 16/942,574 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated by reference herein. Alternatively, the bottom 68 of the container 50 has an annular support member 62 that will contact a supporting surface to maintain the food or beverage container 50 in a vertical position during stacking, consumer use, and the like. The bottom portion 68 of the food or beverage container 50 is generally formed to define a recessed or concave dome surface 60 to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The annular support member 62 generally contains outer and inner surfaces that join the outer wall to the annular support member 62 and that join the annular support member 62 to the domed surface 60, respectively. The container dome 60 can be shaped to hold chips, such as the dome described in U.S. Patent Application No. 16/942,574 and published as U.S. Patent

Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated by reference herein, or the container dome 60 can be designed to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The container body 52 has an outer diameter OD, and the annular support member 62 has an inner diameter ID measured from the center of the curved portion or curl. The outer diameter OD can be between about 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches in some embodiments, between about 2.0 inches and about 2.5 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 2.259 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the outer diameter OD is about 1.5 inches, 1.75 inches, 2.0 inches, 2.25 inches, 2.259 inches, 2.5 inches, 2.75 inches, or 3.0 inches, or any range there between. The inner diameter ID can be between about 1.0 inches and 2.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 1.5 inches and about 2.0 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 1.789 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the inner diameter ID is about 1.0 inches, 1.25 inches, 1.5 inches, 1.75 inches, 1.789 inches, 2.0 inches, 2.25 inches, or 2.5 inches, or any range there between. In some embodiments, a three-point bore micrometer is used.

A pry lug 20 is shown on one side of the top of the container 50 and a securing lug

22 is shown on the other side of the top of the container 50. Fig. 12 is a detailed view of a portion of Fig. 11 and is a cross-sectional view showing a securing lug 22 or a secure point of the closure 2. The securing lug features 22 (also called snap-on features) aid in securing the closure 2 to the container 50. Specifically, the one or more securing lugs 22 snap onto and engage the curl 64 of the closure 2. It is the inward extending portion of the one or more securing lugs 22 that engages a lower portion of the container’s curl 64 to hold the closure 2 onto the container 50. The closure 2 has a substantially flat upper surface that curves downward into a substantially vertical portion, which then curves inward and around forming a loop or curl to form the securing lug 22. The securing lug 22 can have an oval shape (shown) or a rectangle with rounded comers or be more rounded or circular in other embodiments. The radius of curvature of the securing lug 22 is smaller than the radius of curvature of the container curl 64. The securing lug 22 extends inwardly and touches or snaps around the container curl 64. The securing lug 22 extends inwardly past the outer perimeter of the container curl 64 a distance W. The distance W can be between about 0.005 inches and 0.02 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.007 inches and about 0.015 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.01 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the distance W is about 0.005 inches, 0.007 inches,

0.01 inches, 0.012 inches, 0.015 inches, 0.017 inches, or 0.02 inches, or any range there between. The securing lugs 22 can be formed in the closure perimeter curl 6 and snap outward to receive the container’s curl 64 and then snap back into place around the container’s curl 64 to hold the closure 2 onto the container 50. The securing lugs 22 can function similar to the lug features described in U.S. Patent Application No. 17/376,010 filed on July 14, 2021 and published as U.S. Publication No. 2022/0016691, which is incorporated herein by reference. The closure 2 has a seal/liner 10 secured to the underside of the closure 2. The seal/liner 10 is positioned between the closure 2 and the top of the container curl 64 to form a tight seal. The seal/liner 10 can be formed and attached using heat seal technology. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. In some embodiments, the reclosable closure 2 has a thickness that is larger than a thickness of the liner/seal 10.

Fig. 13 is a detailed view of a portion of Fig. 11 and is a cross-sectional view showing a pry lug 20 or the pry point of the closure 2. Here, the perimeter of the closure 2 extends outwardly a distance L2 from the substantially vertical portion before it curves inwardly toward the container 50 and the cut end 34 curves back over to hide the cut end 34 and form a curl or loop 32. The pry lug 20 has an oval shape with a substantially linear bottom portion 36, but the pry lug 20 can be more rounded in other embodiments. The inwardly oriented bottom portion 36 has a length L. The outward distance L2 can be between about 0.01 inches and 0.1 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.03 inches and about 0.07 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.05 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the outward distance L2 is about 0.01 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.05 inches, 0.07 inches, 0.09 inches, or 0.1 inches, or any range there between. The inward distance L can be between about 0.05 inches and 0.2 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.08 inches and about 0.12 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.1 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the inward distance L is about 0.05 inches, 0.07 inches, 0.08 inches, 0.1 inches, 0.12 inches, 0.15 inches, 0.17 inches, or 0.2 inches, or any range there between.

The pry lug 20 does not engage the container curl 64. The user pulls upwardly on the pry lug 20 to remove the closure 2 from the container 50. The closure 2 has a seal/liner 10 secured to the underside of the closure 2. In some embodiments, the seal/liner 10 covers the substantially flat portion of the closure 2 and does not extend down the vertical portion or curl (not shown in this figure) of the closure 2. The seal/liner 10 is positioned between the closure 2 and the top of the container curl 64 to form a tight seal. The seal/liner 10 can be formed and attached using heat seal technology. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10.

Fig. 14 is a top plan view of the closure 2 showing the three secure points (i.e., securing lugs 22) and one pry point (i.e., the pry lug 20). The closure 2 can have one securing lug 22 in some embodiments or two securing lugs 22 in other embodiments. In a preferred embodiment, the closure 2 comprises three securing lugs 22. The closure 2 shown comprises three securing lugs 22. More than three securing lugs 22 are possible in other embodiments. The closure 2 can have one pry lug 20 in some embodiments or more than one pry lug 20 in other embodiments. In a preferred embodiment, the closure 2 comprises one pry lug 20. Additionally, the securing lugs 22 and/or pry lugs 20 can be longer or shorter (arc length) than shown in the drawings.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the closure 2 and container 50 taken along line 15-15 in Fig. 14. This view shows the perimeter of the container 50 in locations other than at a securing lug 22 or a pry lug 20. Here, the closure 2 has a inboard curl 6 around the perimeter that extends inwardly from the substantially vertical portion of the closure 2. The closure curl 6 has a radius of curvature R1 that is similar to the radius of curvature R2 of the container curl 64. The container curl 64 radius of curvature R2 can be between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.025 inches and about 0.045 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.035 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the container curl 64 radius of curvature R2 is about 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.035 inches, 0.04 inches, 0.045 inches, 0.05 inches, or 0.055 inches, or any range there between. The closure curl 6 radius of curvature R1 can be between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.025 inches and about 0.045 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.035 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the closure curl 6 radius of curvature R1 is about 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.035 inches, 0.04 inches, 0.045 inches, 0.05 inches, or 0.055 inches, or any range there between.

However, in other embodiments the closure curl 6 can have a larger or smaller radius of curvature Rl, which can be larger or smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the container curl 64. In some embodiments, the closure curl 6 does not engage the container curl 64. Rather, it is the securing lugs 22 that engage the container curl 64.

However, in other embodiments, the closure 2 is securely interconnected to the container

50 via friction fit curls, i.e., the interaction between the closure curl 6 and the container curl 64. The closure 2 has a seal/liner 10 secured to the underside of the closure 2. The seal/liner 10 is positioned between the closure 2 and the top of the container curl 64 to form a tight seal. The seal/liner 10 can extend between the closure curl and container curl

64 in some embodiments. The seal/liner 10 can be formed and attached using heat seal technology. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. In some embodiments, the seal/liner 10 covers the substantially flat portion of the underside of the closure 2 and does not extend down the vertical portion or curl 6 of the closure 2. In other embodiments, the seal or liner 10 extends downward such that it is positioned between the container curl 64 and closure curl 6.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the top portion 66 of the container 50, i.e., the top open end 66 of the container 50. The container finish (i.e., the upper portion of the container 50) includes a curl 64 connected to the neck 54 of the container 50. The neck 54 then connects to the body 52 of the container 50.

Fig. 17 is a top perspective view of the closure 2 showing closure curl 6, pry lug 20, and secure lug 22. The liner or seal is not visible in this view.

Fig. 18 an enlarged top perspective view of the exterior portion of the pry lug 20 in the closure 2 and closure curl 6. The pry lug 20 is formed by pinching or clamping the curl 6 in such a way that a new shape is created in the curl 6. The pinching or clamping of the curl 6 pushes the metal outboard (away from the container 50 and closure center axis) to form a pry lug 20 that extends outwardly from the curl 6. The pry lug 20 extends outwardly beyond the perimeter of the closure 2 such that it forms a tab or protrusion that the consumer can engage and pull upwardly to remove the closure 2 from the container 50.

Fig. 19 is an enlarged top perspective view of the exterior portion of a securing lug 22 in the closure 2. The securing lug 22 is formed by pinching or clamping the closure curl 6 in such a way that a new shape is formed in the curl 6. The pinching or clamping squats the metal and controls the inner diameter of the closure curl 6 such that the securing lug 22 has an interference fit with the container’s curl 64 to secure the closure 2 to the container 50. The securing lug 22 does not extend outwardly beyond the perimeter of the closure 2. Rather, the securing lug 22 is flush with the outer perimeter of the closure 2 and extends inwardly from the outer perimeter such that it can securely engage the container finish.

The securing lug 22 extends inwardly toward the container 50 more than the closure curl 6. Compare Fig. 12 to Fig. 15.

Fig. 20 is a bottom perspective view of the closure 2 showing the liner/seal 10 on the underside surface of the closure 2. The closure 2 shown has three securing lugs 22 and one pry lug 20. However, the closure 2 can have one securing lug 22 or two securing lugs 22 in other embodiments. More than three securing lugs 22 are also possible in other embodiments. The closure 2 can have more than one pry lug 20 in other embodiments. Additionally, the lugs 20, 22 can be longer or shorter (arc length) than shown in the drawings. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. The seal or liner 10 may be formed and attached using heat seal technology. Fig. 21 is an enlarged view of the interior portion of the securing lug 22. As seen in Figs. 20 and 21, the securing lugs 22 are formed by a transitional tapering portion 24 that connects to the securing lug 22. The securing lug 22 has a constant radius of curvature, which is smaller than the closure curl 6 radius of curvature, i.e., the portion shown in Fig. 15.

In various embodiments, the closures and the containers are comprised of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and preferably comprised of recyclable aluminum or a recyclable aluminum alloy. In some embodiments, the closure and container are the same material and can even be the same type of aluminum alloy. The closure and/or container can be comprised of other materials, including other metals, and remain within the scope of this disclosure.

Additionally, various features/components of one embodiment may be combined with features/components of another embodiment. For example, features/components of one figure can be combined with features/components of another figure or features/ components of multiple figures. To avoid repetition, every different combination of features has not been described herein, but the different combinations are within the scope of this disclosure. Additionally, if details (including angles, dimensions, etc.) about a feature or component are described with one embodiment or one figure, then those details can apply to similar features of components in other embodiments or other figures.

While various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and alterations of those embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention, as set forth in the following claims. Further, the invention(s) described herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

Any one or more aspects described herein can be combined with any other one or more aspects described herein. Any one or more features described herein can be combined with any other one or more features described herein. Any one or more aspects or features described in connection with one embodiment can be combined with or included with any other embodiment described herein. Any one or more embodiments described herein can be combined with any other one or more embodiments described herein. Additionally, any feature described herein can be claimed in combination with any other feature(s) as described herein, regardless of whether the features come from the same described embodiment.