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Title:
STRUCTURAL ASSEMBLY, STRUCTURE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING A STRUCTURAL ASSEMBLY ON A STRUCTURE
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2022/018325
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
The invention relates to structure system (250) comprising a structure (300) and a structural assembly (101) comprising a support element (1). The support element (1) comprises a first hanger part (3), a support beam (2), a first supporting arrangement (4) in connection with the first hanger part (3) for supporting the first hanger part (3) on the structure (300), and a second supporting arrangement (5) in connection with the support beam (2) for supporting the support beam (2) on the first hanger part (3). The upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) is arranged to support on the lower surface (303) of the structure (300) and the first supporting arrangement (4) is supported on the structure (300). The invention further relates to a structural assembly (101) and a method for supporting a structural assembly (101) on a structure (300).

Inventors:
OJANTAUSTA HANNU (FI)
Application Number:
PCT/FI2021/050534
Publication Date:
January 27, 2022
Filing Date:
July 14, 2021
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
OJANTAUSTA HANNU (FI)
International Classes:
E01D19/10; E04G13/06
Domestic Patent References:
WO2008132277A12008-11-06
Foreign References:
US20190276996A12019-09-12
US5083739A1992-01-28
Other References:
See also references of EP 4182505A4
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
PRIMROSE OY (FI)
Download PDF:
Claims:
CLAIMS

1. A structural assembly (101) for providing a structure with a platform, the structural assembly (101) comprises one or more support elements (1) comprising:

- a first hanger part (3) having a first end (31) of the first hanger part

(3) and a second end (32) of the first hanger part (3) at a distance from the first end (31) of the first hanger part (3), and

- a support beam (2) having: - a longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2);

- a cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) having in a center of mass of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) a vertical axis (y) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) and a horizontal axis (x) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2), the vertical axis (y) of the cross- section (200) of the support beam (2) is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2), and the horizontal axis (x) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2) and perpendicular to the vertical axis (y) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2); - a first end (21) of the support beam (2) ,

-a second end (22) of the support beam (2) at a distance from the first end (21) of the support beam (2) in a direction of the longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2),

- an elongated upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) extending between the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and the second end

(22) of the support beam (2),

- an elongated lower surface (24) of the support beam (2) at a distance from the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) in a direction of the vertical axis (y) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2), and the elongated lower surface (24) of the support beam (2) extending between the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and the second end (22) of the support beam (2), c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the support element (1) comprises a first supporting arrangement

(4) in connection with the first hanger part (3), the first supporting arrangement (4) is arranged at a distance from the second end (32) of the first hanger part (3) for supporting the first hanger part (3) on the structure; - the support element (1) further comprises a second supporting arrangement (5) in connection with the support beam (2) at a distance from the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and at the distance from the second end (22) of the support beam (2) for supporting the support beam (2) on the first hanger part (3);

- the support beam (2) is arranged transverse relative to the first hanger part (3).

2. A structural assembly (101) according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the support beam (2) comprises a first flange (201) of the support beam (2), the second flange (203) of the support beam (2) and a first web (202) of the support beam (2), the first web (202) of the support beam (2) extending between the first flange (201) of the support beam (2) and the second flange (203) of the support beam (2), and a third flange (204) of the support beam (2), a fourth flange (206) of the support beam (2) and the second web (205) of the support beam (2), the second web (205) of the support beam (2) extending between the third flange (204) and the fourth flange (206) of the support beam (2); and - the first flange (201), the second flange (203) and the first web (202) of the support beam (2) are arranged to form a first C profile (208) of the support beam (2);

- the third flange (204), the fourth flange (206) and the second web (205) are arranged to form a second C-profile (207) of the support beam (2); - the first C-profile (208) of the support beam (2) is arranged at a distance from the second C profile of the support beam (207) in the direction of the horizontal axis of the cross-section of the support beam (x) ;

- a portion of the first hanger part (3) is arranged to extend between the first C-profile (208) and the second C-profile (207) of the support beam (2).

3. A structural assembly (101) according to claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the first supporting arrangement (4) comprises an adjustment arrangement (40) of the first supporting arrangement (4) for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2); or

- the second supporting arrangement (5) comprises a distance adjustment arrangement (50,51) of the second supporting arrangement (5) for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2); or

- the first supporting arrangement (4) comprises an adjustment arrangement (40) of the first supporting arrangement (4) and the second supporting arrangement (5) comprises a distance adjustment arrangement (50,51) of the second supporting arrangement (5) for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2).

4. A structural assembly (101) according to any one of claims 1 - 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the one or more the support elements (1) further comprise:

- a second hanger part (8) having a first end (81) of the second hanger part (8) and a second end (82) of the second hanger part (8) at a distance from the first end (81) of the second hanger part (8);

- a third supporting arrangement (10) arranged at a distance from the second end (82) of the second hanger part (8) for supporting the second hanger part (8) on the structure;

- a fourth supporting arrangement (9) for supporting the support beam (2) from the second hanger part (8); and

- the fourth supporting arrangement (9) is arranged to support the support beam (2) between the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and the second supporting arrangement (5); and

- the support beam (2) is arranged transverse relative to the second hanger part (8).

5. A structural assembly (101) according to claim 4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the fourth supporting arrangement (9) comprises an adjustment arrangement (91,92) of fourth supporting arrangement (9) for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2); or

- the third supporting arrangement (10) comprises an adjustment arrangement (150) of the third supporting arrangement (10) for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2); - the third supporting arrangement (10) comprises an adjustment arrangement (150) of the third supporting arrangement (10) and the fourth supporting arrangement (9) comprises an adjustment arrangement (91,92) of fourth supporting arrangement (9) for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2).

6. A structural assembly (101) according to any one of claims 1 - 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the structural assembly (101) comprises a platform element (6);

- the one or more support elements (1) comprise a first support element (la) and a second support element (lb);

- the first support element (la) is arranged at a distance from the second support element (lb) in the direction of the horizontal axis (x) of the cross- section (200) of the support beam (2) of the first support element (la);

- the support beam (2a) of the first support element (la) and the support beam (2a) of the second support element (lb) are arranged to support the platform element (6).

7. A structural assembly (101) according to any one of claims 1 - 6, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the structural assembly (101) comprises a lifting arrangement (70).

8. A structure system (250) comprising:

- a structure (300) having a lower surface (303) of the structure (300), an upper surface (304) of the structure (300) at a distance from the lower surface (303) of the structure (300) upwards from the lower surface (303) of the structure (300), a first edge (302) of the structure (300) extending between the upper surface (304) of the structure (300) and at the lower surface (303) of the structure (300) and a second edge (301) of the structure (300) extending between the upper surface (304) of the structure (300) and the lower surface (303) of the structure (300) at a distance from the first edge (302) of the structure (300) ;

- a structural assembly (101) comprising one or more support elements (1), c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the one or more support elements (1) comprise:

- a first hanger part (3) having a first end (31) of the first hanger part (3) and a second end (32) of the first hanger part (3) at a distance from the first end (3) of the first hanger part (3);

- a support beam (2) having:

- a longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2);

- a cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) having a vertical axis (y) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) in a center of mass of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) and a horizontal axis (x) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) in a center of mass of the cross- section (200) of the support beam (2), the vertical axis (y) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2) and the horizontal axis (x) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2) is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2) and perpendicular to the vertical axis (y) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2);

- a first end (21) of the support beam (2) ,

-a second end (22) of the support beam (2) at a distance from the first end (21) of the support beam (2) in a direction of the longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2),

- an elongated upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) extending between the first end (21) and the second end (22) of the support beam (2),

- an elongated lower surface (24) of the support beam (2) at a distance from the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) in a direction of the vertical axis (y) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2), the elongated lower surface (24) of the support beam (2) extending between the first end (21) and the second end (22) of the support beam (2);

- a first supporting arrangement (4) in connection with the first hanger part (3), the first supporting arrangement (4) is arranged at a distance from the second end (32) of the first hanger part (3) for supporting the first hanger part (3) on the structure (300);

- a second supporting arrangement (5) in connection with the support beam (2) at a distance from the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and at the distance from the second end (22) of the support beam (2) for supporting the support beam (2) on the first hanger part (3);

- the support beam (2) is arranged transverse relative to the first hanger part (3),

- the first end (21) of the support beam (2) is arranged below the lower surface (303) of the structure (300);

- the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) comprises a support surface (25) of the support beam (2) arranged to be supported on the lower surface (303) of the structure (300);

- the first supporting arrangement (4) is supported on the structure (300).

9. A structure system (250) according to claim 8, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that: the structure (300) comprises an opening (305) of the structure (300) between the lower surface (303) of the structure (300) and the upper surface (304) of the structure (300) , the first hanger part (3) is arranged to extend through the opening (305) of the structure (300) and the first supporting arrangement (4) is arranged to support on the structure (300) or;

- the structure (300) comprises a bridge deck (309) and an edge beam (308) of the bridge deck (309) extending upwards from the upper surface (304) of the structure (300) at the first edge (302) of the structure (300) and the first supporting arrangement (4) is arranged to support on the bridge edge beam (308);

- the first supporting arrangement (4) is arranged to support on the upper surface (304) of the structure (300) in the vicinity of the first edge (302) of the structure (300) .

10. A structure system (250) according to claim 8 or 9, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the support surface (25) of the support beam (2) is arranged between the first hanger part (3) and the first end (21) of the support beam (2) ; and

- the one or more support elements (1) further comprise:

- a second hanger part (8) having a first end (81) of the second hanger part (8) and the second end (82) of the second hanger part (8) at a distance from the first end (81) of the second hanger part (8);

- a third supporting arrangement (10) arranged at a distance from the second end (82) of the second hanger part (8) for supporting second hanger part (8) on the structure (300); and

- a fourth supporting arrangement (9) for supporting the support beam (2) from the second hanger part (8), the fourth supporting arrangement (9) is arranged in connection with the support beam (2) between the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and the first hanger part (3); and - the support beam (2) is arranged transverse relative to the second hanger part (8);

- the structure (300) comprises an opening (305) of the structure (300), the second hanger part (8) is arranged to extend through the opening (305) of the structure (300) and the third supporting arrangement (10) is arranged to support on the structure (300).

11. A structure system (250) according to any one of claims 8 - 10, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the structure system (250) comprises a structural assembly (101) according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

12. Method for supporting a structural assembly (101) on a structure (300), the structure (300) having a lower surface (303) of the structure (300), an upper surface (304) of the structure (300) at a distance from the lower surface (303) of the structure (300) upwards from the lower surface (303) of the structure (300), a first edge (302) of the structure (300) extending between the upper surface (304) of the structure (300) and at the lower surface (303) of the structure (300) and a second edge (301) of the structure (300) extending between the upper surface (304) of the structure (300) and the lower surface (303) of the structure (300) at a distance from the first edge (302) of the structure (300) ; the method being carried out with a structural assembly (101) comprising one or more support elements (1), c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the one or more support elements (1) comprise a first hanger part (3) having a first end (31) of the first hanger part (3) and a second end (32) of the first hanger part (3) at a distance from the first end (31) of the first hanger part (3); and

- the one or more support elements (1) further comprise:

- a support beam (2) having:

- a first end (21) of the support beam (2),

- a second end (22) of the support beam (2) at a distance from the first end (21) of the support beam (2) in a direction of the longitudinal axis (z) of the support beam (2),

- an elongated upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) extending between the first end (21) and the second end (22) of the support beam (2),

-an elongated lower surface (24) of the support beam (2) at a distance from the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) in a direction of the vertical axis (y) of the cross-section (200) of the support beam (2), and the elongated lower surface (24) of the support beam (2) extending between the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and the second end (22) of the support beam (2);

- the upper surface (23) of the support beam (2) comprises a support surface (25) of the support beam (2) ,

- a second supporting arrangement (5) in connection with the support beam (2) at a distance from the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and at the distance from the second end (22) of the support beam (2) for supporting the support beam (2) on the first hanger part (3);

- a first supporting arrangement (4) in connection with the first hanger part (3), the first supporting arrangement (4) is arranged at a distance from the second end (32) of the first hanger part (3) for supporting the first hanger part (3) on the structure (300); the method comprises:

- supporting the support beam (2) on the first hanger part (3);

- positioning the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and the support surface (25) of the support beam (2) below the lower surface (303) of the structure (300);

- supporting the first hanger part (3) with the first supporting arrangement (4) on the structure (300); and

- supporting the support surface (25) of the support beam (2) on the lower surface (303) of the structure (300).

13. A method according to claim 12, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that:

- the structural assembly (101) further comprises the platform element (6); and

- the method comprises supporting the platform element (6) on the one or more support elements (1).

14. A method according to claim 12 or 13, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the one or more support elements (1) further comprise:

- a second hanger part (8) having a first end (81) of the second hanger part (8) and the second end (82) of the second hanger part (8) at a distance from the first end (81) of the second hanger part (8);

- a third supporting arrangement (10) arranged at a distance from the second end (82) of the second hanger part (8) for supporting second hanger part (8) on the structure (300); and - the fourth supporting arrangement (9) arranged in connection with the support beam (2) for supporting the support beam (2) from the second hanger part (8) between the first end (21) of the support beam (2) and the first hanger part (3); and the method comprises:

- forming an opening (305) of the structure (300) from the upper surface (304) of the structure (300) to the lower of the structure (303) at a distance from the first edge (302) of the structure (300) and at a distance from the second edge (301) of the structure (300); - arranging a second hanger part (8) through the opening (305) of the structure (300);

- supporting the second hanger part (8) with the third supporting arrangement (10) on the structure (300); and

- supporting the support beam (2) with the fourth support arrangement (9) on the second hanger part (8).

15. A method according to any one of claims 12 - 14, characterized in that the method further comprises removing the first hanger part (3) and the first supporting arrangement (4).

16. A method according to any one of claims 12 - 15, characterized in that the method is carried out with a structure system (250) according to any one of claims 8-11.

Description:
STRUCTURAL ASSEMBLY, STRUCTURE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING A STRUCTURAL ASSEMBLY ON A STRUCTURE

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a structural assembly and more particularly to a structural assembly as defined in the independent claim 1.

The present invention further relates to a structure system and more particularly to a structure system as defined in the independent claim 8.

The present invention further relates to a method for supporting a structural assembly on a structure and more particularly to a method for supporting a structural assembly on a structure as defined in the independent claim 12.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In a prior art is known to support different kind of structural assemblies such as platforms on a lower surface of a structure by fixing fasteners to the lower surface of the structure. It is also known supporting structural assemblies on a structure with a beam structure such that the beam structure is positioned over the structural assembly and the structure.

One of the problems associated with the prior art is required protection of a space beside and below the structure when fasteners are fixed to a lower surface the structure. For example, if the structure is a bridge, then traffic below the bridge will be disturbed. If the structure is high, it is difficult to fixing to the lower of the structure and requires a special arrangement such as a crane or a separate auxiliary platform.

The problems associated with the prior art is that the beam structure which is positioned over a platform and a structure cause an obstacle for using the platform and the structure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to solve or at least alleviate the prior art disadvantages.

An object of the present invention is particularly to provide a structural assembly which may be installed on the structure from the top of the structure. The purpose of the invention is further particularly to provide a structure system such that the structural assembly is installed on the structure from the top of the structure. The purpose of the invention is further particularly to provide a method for installing a structural assembly on the structure from the top of the structure.

The objects of the invention are achieved by a structural assembly which is characterized by what is stated in the independent claim 1.

The objects of the invention are achieved by a structure system which is characterized by what is stated in the independent claim 8.

The objects of the invention are achieved by a method for supporting a structural assembly on a structure which is characterized by what is stated in the independent claim 12.

The preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.

The invention is based on the idea of providing a structural assembly for a structure.

The structural assembly comprises one or more support elements comprising a first hanger part having a first end of the first hanger part and a second end of the first hanger part at a distance from the first end of the first hanger part.

The support element further comprises a support beam having a longitudinal axis of the support beam, a cross-section of the support beam having in a center of mass of the cross-section of the support beam a vertical axis of the cross-section of the support beam and a horizontal axis of the cross-section of the support beam, the vertical axis of the cross-section of the support beam is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support beam and the horizontal axis of the cross-section of the support beam is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support beam and perpendicular to the vertical axis of the cross-section of the support beam. The support beam further having a first end of the support beam, a second end of the support beam at a distance from the first end of the support beam in a direction of the longitudinal axis of the support beam, an elongated upper surface of the support beam extending between the first end of the support beam and the second end of the support beam. The support beam further having an elongated lower surface of the support beam at a distance from the upper surface of the support beam in a direction of the vertical axis of the cross-section of the support beam, and the elongated lower surface of the support beam extending between the first end of the support beam and the second end of the support beam.

The support element further comprises a first supporting arrangement in connection with the first hanger part, the first supporting arrangement is arranged at a distance from the second end of the first hanger part for supporting the first hanger part on the structure.

The support element further comprises a second supporting arrangement in connection with the support beam at a distance from the first end of the support beam and at the distance from the second end of the support beam for supporting the support beam on the first hanger part.

The support beam is arranged transverse relative to the first hanger part.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the support beam comprises a first flange of the support beam, the second flange of the support beam and a first web of the support beam, the first web of the support beam extending between the first flange of the support beam and the second flange of the support beam, and a third flange of the support beam, a fourth flange of the support beam and the second web of the support beam, the second web of the support beam extending between the third flange and the fourth flange of the support beam. The first flange, the second flange and the first web of the support beam are arranged to form a first C-profile of the support beam. The third flange, the fourth flange and the second web are arranged to form a second C-profile of the support beam. The first C-profile of the support beam is arranged at a distance from the second C- profile of the support beam in the direction of the horizontal axis of the cross- section of the support beam. A portion of the first hanger part is arranged to extend between the first C-profile and the second C-profile of the support beam.

This provides a simple support for the support beam.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first supporting arrangement comprises an adjustment arrangement of the first supporting arrangement for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam.

This simplifies supporting the support beam. In other words, the support beam is supported on the structure such that a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam is easily adjustable.

In another embodiment, the second supporting arrangement comprises a distance adjustment arrangement of the second supporting arrangement for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam.

This simplifies supporting the support beam. In other words, the support beam is supported on the structure such that a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam is easily adjustable.

In a yet another embodiment, the first supporting arrangement comprises an adjustment arrangement of the first supporting arrangement and the second supporting arrangement comprises a distance adjustment arrangement of the second supporting arrangement for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam.

This simplifies supporting the support beam.

In other words, the support beam is supported on the structure such that a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam is easily adjustable.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the one or more the support elements further comprise a second hanger part having a first end of the second hanger part and a second end of the hanger part at a distance from the first end of the hanger part. The one or more the support elements further comprise a third supporting arrangement arranged at a distance from the second end of the hanger part for supporting second hanger part on the structure. The one or more the support elements further comprise a fourth supporting arrangement for supporting the support beam from the second hanger part. The fourth supporting arrangement is arranged to support the support beam between the first end of the support beam and the second supporting arrangement. The support beam is arranged transverse relative to the second hanger part.

That enables removing the first hanger part and the first supporting arrangement when the second hanger part is installed.

In other words, the second hanger part and the support surface of the support beam are arranged to support the support beam on the structure such that the first hanger part and the first supporting arrangement may be removed.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the fourth supporting arrangement comprises an adjustment arrangement of fourth supporting arrangement for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam.

This simplifies supporting the support beam.

In other words, the support beam is supported on the structure such that a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam is easily adjustable. In another embodiment, the third supporting arrangement comprises an adjustment arrangement of the third supporting arrangement for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam.

This simplifies supporting the support beam.

In other words, the support beam is supported on the structure such that a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam is easily adjustable.

In a yet another embodiment, the third supporting arrangement comprises an adjustment arrangement of the third supporting arrangement and the fourth supporting arrangement comprises an adjustment arrangement of fourth supporting arrangement for adjusting a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam.

This simplifies supporting the support beam.

In other words, the support beam is supported on the structure such that a distance between the structure and the upper surface of the support beam is easily adjustable.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the support beam is made of steel.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first hanger part is made of steel.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the second hanger part is made of steel.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structural assembly comprises a platform element. The one or more support elements comprise a first support element and a second support element. The first support element is arranged at a distance from the second support element in the direction of the horizontal axis of the cross-section of the support beam of the first support element. The support beam of the first support element and the support beam of the second support element are arranged to support the platform element.

This decreases number of liftings which are required for installation of the structural assembly.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structural assembly comprises a lifting arrangement.

This eases lifting.

The present invention further relates to a structure system comprising a structure having a lower surface of the structure, an upper surface of the structure at a distance from the lower surface of the structure upwards from the lower surface of the structure, a first edge of the structure extending between the upper surface of the structure and at the lower surface of the structure and a second edge of the structure extending between the upper surface of the structure and the lower surface of the structure at a distance from the first edge of the structure. The structure system further comprises a structural assembly comprising one or more support elements. The one or more support elements comprise a first hanger having a first end of the first hanger part and a second end of the first hanger part at a distance from the first end of the first hanger part. The one or more support elements further comprise a support beam having a longitudinal axis of the support beam, a cross-section of the support beam having a vertical axis of the cross-section of the support beam in a center of mass of the cross-section of the support beam and a horizontal axis of the cross-section of the support beam in a center of mass of the cross-section of the support beam, the vertical axis of the cross-section of the support beam is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support beam and the horizontal axis of the cross-section of the support beam is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support beam and perpendicular to the vertical axis of the cross-section of the support beam. The support beam further having a first end of the support beam, a second end of the support beam at a distance from the first end of the support beam in a direction of the longitudinal axis of the support beam, an elongated upper surface of the support beam extending between the first end and the second end of the support beam, and an elongated lower surface of the support beam at a distance from the upper surface of the support beam in a direction of the vertical axis of the cross- section of the support beam. The elongated lower surface of the support beam extending between the first end and the second end of the support beam. The one or more support elements further comprise a first supporting arrangement in connection with the first hanger part, the first supporting arrangement is arranged at a distance from the second end of the first hanger part for supporting the first hanger part on the structure. The one or more support elements comprise a second supporting arrangement in connection with the support beam at a distance from the first end of the support beam and at the distance from the second end of the support beam for supporting the support beam on the first hanger part. The support beam is arranged transverse relative to the first hanger part. The first end of the support beam is arranged below the lower surface of the structure. The upper surface of the support beam comprises a support surface of the support beam arranged to be supported on the lower surface of the structure. The first supporting arrangement is supported on the structure.

In other words, the lower surface of the structure is arranged to support the support surface of the support beam.

In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure comprises a bridge deck made of concrete.

This simplifies supporting the support element on the structure.

In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure comprises a bridge deck and an edge beam of the bridge deck made of concrete.

This simplifies supporting the support element on the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structure comprises an opening of the structure between the lower surface of the structure and the upper surface of the structure, the first hanger part is arranged to extend through the opening of the structure and the first supporting arrangement is arranged to support on the structure.

This simplifies supporting the support element on the structure.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the structure comprises a bridge deck and an edge beam of the bridge deck extending upwards from the upper surface of the structure at the first edge of the structure and the first supporting arrangement is arranged to support on the bridge edge beam.

This simplifies supporting the support element on the structure.

In a yet another embodiment of the present invention, the first supporting arrangement is arranged to support on the upper surface of the structure in the vicinity of the first edge of the structure.

This simplifies supporting the support element on the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the support surface of the support beam is arranged between the first hanger part and the first end of the support beam. The one or more support elements further comprise a second hanger part having a first end of the second hanger part and a second end of the second hanger part at a distance from the first end of the second hanger part. The one or more support elements further comprise a third supporting arrangement arranged at a distance from the second end of the second hanger part for supporting second hanger part on the structure. The one or more support elements further comprise a fourth supporting arrangement for supporting the support beam from the second hanger part, the fourth supporting arrangement is arranged in connection with the support beam between the first end of the support beam and the first hanger part. The support beam is arranged transverse relative to the second hanger part. The structure comprises an opening of the structure, the second hanger part is arranged to extend through the opening of the structure and the third supporting arrangement is arranged to support on the structure.

This simplifies supporting the support element on the structure.

In other words, the second hanger part and the support surface of the support beam are arranged to support the support beam on the structure such that the first hanger part and the first supporting arrangement may be removed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the structural assembly comprises a platform element. The one or more support elements comprise a first support element and a second support element. The first support element is arranged at a distance from the second support element in the direction of the horizontal axis of the cross-section of the support beam of the first support element. The support beam of the first support element and the support beam of the second support element are arranged to support the platform element.

This decreases number of liftings which are required for installation of the structural assembly.

The structure system may comprise any of above disclosed structural assembly.

The present invention further relates to a method for supporting a structural assembly on a structure. The structure having a lower surface of the structure, an upper surface of the structure at a distance from the lower surface of the structure upwards from the lower surface of the structure, a first edge of the structure extending between the upper surface of the structure and at the lower surface of the structure and a second edge of the structure extending between the upper surface of the structure and the lower surface of the structure at a distance from the first edge of the structure. The method being carried out with a structural assembly comprising one or more support elements. The one or more support elements comprise a first hanger part having a first end of the first hanger part and a second end of the first hanger part at a distance from the first end of the first hanger part. The one or more support elements further comprise a support beam having a first end of the support beam and a second end of the support beam at a distance from the first end of the support beam in a direction of the longitudinal axis of the support beam. The support beam further having an elongated upper surface of the support beam extending between the first end and the second end of the support beam and an elongated lower surface of the support beam at a distance from the upper surface of the support beam in a direction of the vertical axis of the cross-section of the support beam. The elongated lower surface of the support beam extending between the first end of the support beam and the second end of the support beam. The upper surface of the support beam comprises a support surface of the support beam. The one or more support elements further comprise a second supporting arrangement in connection with the support beam at a distance from the first end of the support beam and at the distance from the second end of the support beam for supporting the support beam on the first hanger part. The one or more support elements further comprise a first supporting arrangement in connection with the first hanger part, the first supporting arrangement is arranged at a distance from the second end of the first hanger part.

The method comprises following steps:

- supporting the support beam on the first hanger part section;

- positioning the first end of the support beam and the support surface of the support beam below the lower surface of the structure;

- supporting the first hanger part with the first supporting arrangement on the structure; and

- supporting the support surface of the support beam on the lower surface of the structure.

This enables installing the support element on the structure from a top of the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structural assembly further comprises the platform element and the method comprises supporting the platform element on the one or more support elements.

This provides the structural assembly with a platform.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of supporting the platform element on the one or more support elements is carried out after the step of supporting the support surface of the support beam on the lower surface of the structure.

This reduces a weight of element which is lifted.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of supporting the platform element on the one or more support elements is carried out before the step of supporting the support surface of the support beam on the lower surface of the structure.

This reduces a number of liftings. In one embodiment of the present invention, the one or more support elements further comprise a second hanger part having a first end of the second hanger part and the second end of the second hanger part at a distance from the first end of the second hanger part. The one or more support elements further comprise a third supporting arrangement arranged at a distance from the second end of the second hanger part for supporting second hanger part on the structure. The one or more support elements further comprise the fourth supporting arrangement arranged in connection with the support beam for supporting the support beam from the second hanger part between the first end of the support beam and the first hanger part. The method further comprises steps:

- forming an opening of the structure from the upper surface of the structure to the lower of the structure at a distance from the first edge of the structure and at a distance from the second edge of the structure;

- arranging a second hanger part through the opening of the structure;

- supporting the second hanger part with the third supporting arrangement on the structure; and

- supporting the support beam with the fourth support arrangement on the second hanger part.

This improves supporting the support element on the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises after the step of supporting the platform element on the one or more support elements the step of forming an opening of the structure from the upper surface of the structure to the lower of the structure at a distance from the first edge of the structure and at a distance from the second edge of the structure.

This reduces a risk caused by falling objects to a space beside and below the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of forming an opening of the structure from the upper surface of the structure to the lower of the structure at a distance from the first edge of the structure and at a distance from the second edge of the structure being carried out downwards from top of the structure.

This reduces a risk caused by falling objects to a space beside and below the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises removing the first hanger part and the first supporting arrangement.

In other words, the second hanger part and the support surface of the support beam are arranged to support the support beam on the structure such that the first hanger part and the first supporting arrangement may be removed.

This eases working on the platform. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises a step of removing a portion of the first edge of the structure.

This enables repairing the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises a step of replacing a removed portion of the first edge of the structure with a new material.

This increases a service life of the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises a step of removing the structural assembly from the structure.

The structural assembly is removed when the structure is repaired and the structure is again without the structural assembly,

This eases using the structure.

In an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises a step of retaining the structural assembly on the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises a step of arranging a position of a center of mass of the structural assembly such that the first end of the support beam being in a higher position than the second end of the support beam.

This simplifies supporting the support element on the structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises after the step of supporting the first hanger part with the first supporting arrangement on the structure, further a step of adjusting a vertical position of upper surface of the support beam.

This eases mounting the structural assembly on the structure.

All above disclosed embodiments of the method may be carried out with any above disclosed structure system.

The advantage of the structural assembly, the structure system and method according to the invention is that a platform may be mounted to a structure from the top of the structure. The advantage of the invention is that mounting a platform to the structure does not cause any harm to people or traffic below or beside the structure. The advantage of the invention is that the structural assembly and the structure system according to the invention enable convenient working at the platform and on top of the structure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is described in detail by means of specific embodiments with reference to the enclosed drawings, in which

Figure la shows schematically a side view of a structural assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure lb shows schematically a side view of a structural assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 shows schematically a side view of a structural assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figures 3a-3g show schematically different embodiments of cross-section of the support beam according to the present invention;

Figure 4a shows schematically a top view of a structural assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 4b shows schematically a side view of a structural assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 5a shows schematically a view from another side of a structural assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 5b shows schematically a view from another side of a structural assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6a shows schematically a side view of a structure system according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6b shows schematically a side view of a structure system according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7a shows schematically a side view of a structure system according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 7b shows schematically a side view of a structure system according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 8a shows schematically a side view of a first supporting arrangement according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8b shows schematically a side view of a fourth supporting arrangement according to one embodiment of the present invention; and

Figure 8c shows schematically the fourth supporting arrangement shown in figure 8b as seen from other side.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Figure la shows schematically one embodiment of a structural assembly 101 for providing a structure with a platform according to the present invention. The structural assembly 101 comprises one or more support elements 1. The one or more support elements 1 comprise a first hanger part 3 having a first end 31 of the first hanger part 3 and a second end 32 of the first hanger part 3 at a distance from the first end 31 of the first hanger part 3.

The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a support beam 2 having a longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2, a cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 having in a center of mass of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 a vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 and a horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2. The vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2 and the horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2 and perpendicular to the vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2. The support beam 2 having a first end 21 of the support beam 2 , a second end 22 of the support beam 2 at a distance from the first end 21 of the support beam 2 in a direction of the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2, an elongated upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 extending between the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and the second end 22 of the support beam 2, an elongated lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 at a distance from the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 in a direction of the vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2. The elongated lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 extending between the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and the second end 22 of the support beam 2. The support element 1 further comprises a first supporting arrangement 4 in connection with the first hanger part 3, the first supporting arrangement 4 is arranged at a distance from the second end 32 of the first hanger part 3 for supporting the first hanger part 3 on the structure. The support element 1 further comprises a second supporting arrangement 5 in connection with the support beam 2 at a distance from the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and at the distance from the second end 22 of the support beam 2 for supporting the support beam 2 on the first hanger part 3.

In other words, the first supporting arrangement 4 is at a distance from the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 .

The support beam 2 is arranged transverse relative to the first hanger part 3. In other words, the first hanger part 3 having a longitudinal axis k extending between the first end 31 of the first hanger part 3 and the second end 32 of the first hanger part 3. The longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2 is transverse relative to the longitudinal axis k of the first hanger part 3.

In one preferred embodiment, the second supporting arrangement 5 is arranged to be releasable mounted to the support beam 2. For example, the second supporting arrangement 5 may be mounted to the support beam 2 with a bolt or the elongated lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 may be arranged over the second supporting arrangement 5 or the second supporting arrangement 5 may be arranged to be supported on the support beam 2 under the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 .

In an alternative embodiment, In one preferred embodiment, the second supporting arrangement 5 is arranged to be fixedly mounted to the support beam 2. For example, the second supporting arrangement 5 may be mounted to the support beam 2 with a welding.

The second supporting arrangement 5 may be arranged to be mounted to the support beam 2 under the lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 or over the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 or between the lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 and the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 . Figure la shows one preferred embodiment, in which the second supporting arrangement 5 is arranged to support the support beam 2 under the lower surface 24 of the support beam 2.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first hanger part 3 having a circular cross section and the first hanger part 3 comprises a thread of the first hanger part 33 and the second supporting arrangement comprises an opening 51 of the second supporting arrangement 5, which further comprises a thread 52 of the second supporting arrangement 5 compatible with the thread of the first hanger part 33 for mounting the first hanger part 3 to the second supporting arrangement 5 and for adjusting a distance between the first end 31 of the first hanger part 3 and the support beam 2. In other words, a distance between the first end 31 of the first hanger part 3 and the support beam 2 is arranged to be changed with a rotation of the first hanger part 3. In other words, a distance between the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 and the structure is adjusted.

The upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 further comprises a support surface 25 of the support beam 2 arranged to support the support beam 2 on structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structural assembly 101 comprises two or more support elements 1.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structural assembly 101 comprises a first support element la and a second support element lb.

Figure lb shows schematically one embodiment of a structural assembly 101. The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a second hanger part 8 having a first end 81 of the second hanger part 8 and the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8 at a distance from the first end 81 of the second hanger part 8 a third supporting arrangement 10 arranged at a distance from the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8 for supporting second hanger part 8 on the structure 300, and a fourth supporting arrangement 9 for supporting the support beam 2 from the second hanger part 8. The fourth supporting arrangement 9 is arranged to support the support beam 2 between the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and the second supporting arrangement 5. The support beam 2 is arranged to support on the second hanger part 8 transverse relative to the second hanger part 8.

In one embodiment, the fourth supporting arrangement 9 comprises an adjustment arrangement 91,92 of fourth supporting arrangement 9 for adjusting a distance between the third supporting arrangement 10 and the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 . In other words, a distance between the structure and the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 is adjusted.

In an alternative embodiment, the third supporting arrangement 10 comprises an adjustment arrangement 150 of the third supporting arrangement 10 for adjusting a distance between the third supporting arrangement 10 and the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2. In other words, a distance between the structure and the upper surface 23of the support beam 2 is adjusted.

In an another embodiment, the third supporting arrangement 10 comprises an adjustment arrangement 150 of the third supporting arrangement 10 and the fourth supporting arrangement 9 comprises an adjustment arrangement 91,92 of fourth supporting arrangement 9 for adjusting a distance between the third supporting arrangement 10 and the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2. In other words, a distance between the structure and the upper surface 23of the support beam 2 is adjusted.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second hanger part 8 having a circular cross section and the second hanger part 8 comprises a thread of the second hanger part 83 and the fourth supporting arrangement 9 comprises an opening of the fourth supporting arrangement 91, which further comprises a thread of the fourth supporting arrangement 92 compatible with the thread of the second hanger part 83 for mounting the second hanger part 8 to the fourth supporting arrangement 9 and for adjusting a distance between the first end 81 of the second hanger part 8 and the support beam 2. In other words, a distance between the first end 81 of the second hanger part 8 and the support beam 2 is arranged to be changed with a rotation of the second hanger part 8. In other words, a distance between the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 and the structure is adjusted.

In an alternative embodiment, the adjustment arrangement 150 of the third supporting arrangement 10 comprise one or more hydraulic cylinders arranged to adjust a distance between the upper surface of the support beam 23 and the structure.

In another alternative embodiment, the second hanger part 8 is flexible and the adjustment arrangement 150 of the third supporting arrangement 10 comprise a winch arranged to adjust a distance between the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 and the structure.

Typically, a diameter of the first hanger part 3 and a diameter of the second hanger part is between 10 to 50 mm. Other aspects of the embodiments shown in figure lb corresponds to the embodiments shown in figure la.

Figure 2 shows schematically one embodiment of a structural assembly

101.

In this embodiment, the first supporting arrangement 4 comprises an adjustment arrangement 40,400,401 of the first supporting arrangement 4 for adjusting a distance between the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 and the first supporting arrangement 4. In other words, a distance between the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 and the structure is adjusted.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first hanger part 3 having a circular cross section and the first hanger part 3 comprises a thread of the first hanger part 33. The first hanger part 3 extends through the first supporting arrangement 4. The adjustment arrangement 40,400,401 of the first supporting arrangement 4 comprises a first adjusting part 40. The first adjusting part 40 further comprises an opening of the first adjusting part 401. The first hanger part 3 extends through the opening of the first adjusting part 401. The opening of the first adjusting part 401 further comprises a thread of the first adjusting part 400 compatible with the thread of the first hanger part 33 for mounting the first hanger part 3 to the first adjusting part 40 and for adjusting a distance between the first supporting arrangement 4 and the support beam 2. In other words, a distance between the first supporting arrangement 4 and the support beam 2 is arranged to be changed with a rotation of the first adjusting part 40. In other words, a distance between the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 and the structure is adjusted.

In an alternative embodiment, the adjustment arrangement of the first supporting arrangement 4 , comprise one or more hydraulic cylinders arranged to adjust a distance between the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 and the structure.

In another alternative embodiment, the first hanger part 3 is flexible and the adjustment arrangement of the first supporting arrangement 4 comprise a winch arranged to adjust a distance between the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 and the structure.

Other aspects of the embodiments shown in figure 2 corresponds to the embodiments shown in figures la and lb.

Figures 3a-3g show schematically different embodiments of cross- section 200 of the support beam 2.

Figure 3a shows a rectangular cross-section 200. The cross-section 200 shown in figure 3a may be solid or it may be hollow.

Figure 3b shows a cross-section 200 having a L-shape. The support beam 2 comprises a first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and a web 202 of the support beam 2 extending from the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 transversally relative to the first flange 201 of the support beam 2, and the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and a first web 202 of the support beam 2 are arranged to form a L-profile.

Figure 3c shows a cross-section 200 having a T-shape. The support beam 2 comprises a first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and a web 202 of the support beam 2 extending from the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 transversally relative to the first flange 201 of the support beam 2, and the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and a first web 202 of the support beam 2 are arranged to form a L-profile.

Figure 3d shows a cross-section 200 having a 1-shape. The support beam 2 comprises a first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and a second flange 203 of the support beam 2 and a web 202 of the support beam 2 is arranged between the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and the second flange 203 of the support beam 2, and the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and the second flange 203 of the support beam 2 and a first web 202 of the support beam 2 are arranged to form an l-profile.

Figure 3e shows a cross-section 200 having a Z-shape. The support beam 2 comprises a first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and a second flange 203 of the support beam 2 and a web 202 of the support beam 2 is arranged between the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and the second flange 203 of the support beam 2, and the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and the second flange 203 of the support beam 2 and a first web 202 of the support beam 2 are arranged to form an Z-profile.

Figure 3f shows a cross-section 200 having a C-shape. The support beam 2 comprises a first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and a second flange 203 of the support beam 2 and a web 202 of the support beam 2 is arranged between the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and the second flange 203 of the support beam 2, and the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and the second flange 203 of the support beam 2 and a first web 202 of the support beam 2 are arranged to form an C-profile. Figure 3g shows a cross-section 200 comprising two portions having a C-shape. The support beam 2 comprises a first flange 201 of the support beam 2, the second flange 203 of the support beam 2 and a first web 202 of the support beam 2. The first web 202 of the support beam 2 extending between the first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and the second flange 203 of the support beam 2. The support beam 2 further comprises a third flange 204 of the support beam 2, a fourth flange 206 of the support beam 2 and the second web 205 of the support beam 2. The second web 205 of the support beam 2 extending between the third flange 204 and the fourth flange 206 of the support beam 2.

The first flange 201, the second flange 203 and the first web 202 of the support beam 2 are arranged to form a first C-profile 208 of the support beam 2. The third flange 204, the fourth flange 206 and the second web 205 are arranged to form a second C-profile 207 of the support beam 2. The first C-profile 208 of the support beam 2 is arranged at a distance from the second C profile of the support beam 207 in the direction of the horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2.

In one embodiment, a portion of the first hanger part 3 is arranged to extend between the first C-profile 208 and the second C-profile 207 of the support beam 2.

In one embodiment, openings between the flanges of the first C-profile 208 and the second C-profile 207 of the support beam 2 are arranged to away from the vertical axis y. In other words, the web of the first C-profile 208 and the web of the second C-profile 207 are face towards each other as shown in figure 3g.

In an alternative embodiment, openings between the flanges of the first C-profile 208 and the second C-profile 207 of the support beam 2 are arranged to towards from the vertical axis y (not shown in the figure). In other words, the flanges of the first C-profile 208 and the flanges of the second C-profile 207 are face towards each other.

In another alternative embodiment, openings between the flanges of the first C-profile 208 and the second C-profile 207 of the support beam 2 are arranged to towards from the vertical axis y, and the first flange 201 and a third flange 204 are arranged to fix together.

Figure 4a shows schematically one embodiment of a structural assembly 101.

The structural assembly 101 comprises a platform element 6 and the one or more support elements 1 comprise a first support element la and a second support element lb. In other words, the structural assembly 101 comprises two or more support elements 1. The first support element la is arranged at a distance from the second support element lb in the direction of the horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 of the first support element la. In other words, the first support element la and the second support element lb are adjacent to each other and at a distance from each other. Typically, the distance between the first support element la and the second support element lb is between 2000 to 10000 mm.

The support beam 2a of the first support element la and the support beam 2b of the second support element lb are arranged to support the platform element 6. The first support element la and the second support element lb may be any embodiment of the support element 1 shown in figure la, lb or 2.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the platform element 6 comprises a sheet of the platform element 62 and one or more beams of the platform element 61 arranged transverse relative to the support beam 2a and relative to the support beam 2b.

The sheet of the platform element 62 may be made of plywood, a scaffold decking, a net or a solid steel plate.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sheet of the platform element 62 is made of a solid steel plate.

In one embodiment, the platform element 6 is made of the sheet of the platform element 62 and any of cross-section 200 according to the figures 3a-3g is fixed to a lower surface of the platform element 62.

In other words, the support beam 2 is fixed to a lower surface of the platform element 62 and a support beam 2 having any of cross-section 200 according to the figures 3a- 3g.

Figure 4a shows schematically one embodiment of a structural assembly 101.

In this embodiment, the platform element 6 is supported on the support beam 2a and the support beam 2b. The first hanger part 3 is arranged to extend through the platform element 6.

Figure 5a shows schematically an alternative embodiment to the embodiment shown in figure 4b of a structural assembly 101 according to the present invention.

In this embodiment, the platform element 6 is supported between the support beam 2a and the support beam 2b. The first hanger part 3 is arranged to extend through the platform element 6.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the platform element 6 is supported on a lower flange 201, 204 of the support beam 2.

The first flange 201 of the support beam 2 and the third flange 204 of the support beam 2 are the lower flange 201,204 of the support beam 2.

Other aspects of the embodiments shown in figure 5a corresponds to the embodiments shown in figure 4b.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the platform element 6 having an upper surface of the platform element 63, the support beam 2a having an upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 a and the support beam 2b having an upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 b. the upper surface of the platform element 63, the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 a and the support the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 b are arranged to form a uniform and parallel surface.

Figure 5b shows schematically one embodiment of a structural assembly 101. The structural assembly 101 comprises a lifting arrangement 70.

The lifting arrangement 70 comprises a lifting arrangement support 71 mounted to the structural assembly 101. The lifting arrangement support 71 is arranged to the structural assembly 101 for connecting the structural assembly 101 to a crane with for instance two or more lifting ropes.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the lifting arrangement 70 further comprises a first beam of the lifting arrangement 72 arranged between the support beam 2a and the support beam 2b parallel to the support beam 2a, 2b. The lifting arrangement support 71 is connected with the first beam of the lifting arrangement 72.

Other aspects of the embodiments shown in figure 5b corresponds to the embodiments shown in figure 4a, 4b and 5a.

Figure 6a shows schematically one embodiment of a structure system 250 according to the present invention.

The structure system 250 comprising a structure 300 having a lower surface 303 of the structure 300, an upper surface 304 of the structure 300 at a distance from the lower surface 303 of the structure 300 upwards from the lower surface 303 of the structure 300, a first edge 302 of the structure 300 extending between the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 and at the lower surface 303 ofthe structure 300 and asecond edge 301 ofthe structure 300 extending between the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 and the lower surface 303 of the structure 300 at a distance from the first edge 302 of the structure 300 . The structure system 250 further comprises a structural assembly 101 comprising one or more support elements 1.

In one embodiment, the structural assembly 101 comprises two or more support elements la, lb.

The one or more support elements 1 comprise a first hanger part 3 having a first end 31 of the first hanger part 3 and a second end 32 of the first hanger part 3 at a distance from the first end 31 of the first hanger part 3. The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a support beam 2 having a longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2; a cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 having a vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 in a center of mass of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 and a horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 in a center of mass of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2, the vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2 and the horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2 and perpendicular to the vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2. The support beam 2 further having a first end 21 of the support beam 2 , a second end 22 of the support beam 2 at a distance from the first end 21 of the support beam 2 in a direction of the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2, an elongated upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 extending between the first end 21 and the second end 22 of the support beam 2, an elongated lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 at a distance from the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 in a direction of the vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2, and the elongated lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 extending between the first end 21 and the second end 22 of the support beam 2. The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a first supporting arrangement 4 in connection with the first hanger part 3, the first supporting arrangement 4 is arranged at a distance from the second end 32 of the first hanger part 3 for supporting the first hanger part 3 on the structure 300. The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a second supporting arrangement 5 in connection with the support beam 2 at a distance from the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and at the distance from the second end 22 of the support beam 2 for supporting the support beam 2 on the first hanger part 3. The support beam 2 is arranged transverse relative to the first hanger part 3. In other words, the first hanger part 3 having a longitudinal axis k extending between the first end 31 of the first hanger part 3 and the second end 32 of the first hanger part 3. The longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2 is transverse relative to the longitudinal axis k of the first hanger part 3.

The first end 21 of the support beam 2 is arranged below the lower surface 303 of the structure 300. In other words, the support beam 2 is arranged to extend at a distance from the first edge 302 of the structure 300 towards the second edge 301 of the structure 300 and at a distance from the first edge 302 of the structure 300 away from the structure 300. In other words, the second end 22 of the support beam 2 is next to the structure 300.

The upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 comprises a support surface 25 of the support beam 2 arranged to support on the lower surface 303 of the structure 300.

The first supporting arrangement 4 is supported on the structure 300.

The support surface 25 of the support beam 2 is arranged to press the lower surface 303 of the structure 300. In other words, the support beam 2 support on the lower surface 303 of the structure 300 with a pressing force and a friction force provided by the pressing force.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a center of mass of the structural assembly 101 in a direction ofthe longitudinal axis z ofthe supportbeam 2 is at the first hanger part 3 or between the first hanger part 3 and the second end 22 of the support beam 2. In other words, the first end 21 of the support beam 2 is arranged at the same level or higher than the second end 22 of the support beam 2 when the structural assembly 101 is supported on the first hanger part 3.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structure system 250 comprises a support surface part of the support beam 306.

Typically, the support surface part of the support beam 306 is made of material which has smaller coefficient of elasticity than the support beam 2 and the structure 300. In other words, the support surface part of the support beam 306 is provide with a compression. The support surface part of the support beam 306 may be made of polymer, rubber or steel arranged to a spring.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structure system 250 comprises a spring of the second hanger part 307.

The spring of the second hanger part 307 is arranged in the vicinity of the second hanger part 8. In one embodiment, the spring of the second hanger part 307 is arranged around the second hanger part 8. Typically, the spring of the second hanger part 307 is made of material which has smaller coefficient of elasticity than the support beam 2 and the structure 300. In other words, the spring of the second hanger part 307 is provide with a compression. The support surface part of the support beam 306 may be made of polymer, rubber or steel arranged to a spring.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the support surface 25 of the support beam 2 is arranged between the first hanger part 3 and the first end 21 of the support beam 2 . The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a second hanger part 8 having a first end 81 of the second hanger part 8 and the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8 at a distance from the first end 81 of the second hanger part 8. The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a third supporting arrangement 10 arranged at a distance from the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8 for supporting second hanger part 8 on the structure 300. The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a fourth supporting arrangement 9 for supporting the support beam 2 from the second hanger part 8, the fourth supporting arrangement 9 is arranged in connection with the support beam 2 between the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and the first hanger part 3. The support beam 2 is arranged transverse relative to the second hanger part 8. In other words, the second hanger part 8 having a longitudinal axis 1 extending between the first end of the second hanger part 81 and the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8. The longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2 is transverse relative to the longitudinal axisl of the second hanger part8

The structure 300 comprises an opening 305 of the structure 300, the second hanger part 8 is arranged to extend through the opening of the structure 305 and the third supporting arrangement 10 is arranged to support on the structure 300. In one preferred embodiment, the third supporting arrangement 10 is arranged to support on the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 .

In Figure 6a is shown a first supporting arrangement 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The first supporting arrangement 4 comprises an upper horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 42, a vertical part of the first supporting arrangement 44, a lower horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 43 and one or more pressing parts 41 of the first supporting arrangement 4. The upper horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 42 is connected to the vertical part of the first supporting arrangement 44 and the lower horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 43 is connected to the vertical part of the first supporting arrangement 44 at distance in a vertical direction from the upper horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 42. The first edge 302 of the structure 300 is arranged between the upper horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 42 and the lower horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 43.

The upper horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 42 comprises one or more upper horizontal part openings 77. The one or more pressing parts 41 of the first supporting arrangement 4 are adjustable connected to one or more upper horizontal part openings 77. For example, one or more upper horizontal part openings 77 and the one or more pressing parts 41 of the first supporting arrangement 4 comprise compatible threads. In other words, the one or more pressing parts 41 of the first supporting arrangement 4 are arranged to provide the lower horizontal part of the first supporting arrangement 43 with a pressing force against the lower surface 303 of the structure 300 and to support the first supporting arrangement 4 on the structure 300.

In Figure 6b is shown a first supporting arrangement 4 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. The first supporting arrangement 4 comprises a fixing part of the first supporting arrangement 46 and a fastener of the fixing part of the first supporting arrangement 45. The fixing part of the first supporting arrangement 46 is fixed to the structure with the fastener of the fixing part of the first supporting arrangement 45. For instance, the fastener of the fixing part of the first supporting arrangement 45 may an anchor such as a concrete anchor attachable to a structure.

Other aspects of the embodiments shown in figure 6b corresponds to the embodiments shown in figure 6a.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first supporting arrangement 4 is arranged to support on the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 in the vicinity of the first edge 302 of the structure 300 .

In Figure 7a is shown a first supporting arrangement 4 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

In the embodiment shown in figure 7a, the structure 300 comprises a bridge deck 309 and an edge beam 308 of the bridge deck 309 extending upwards from the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 at the first edge 302 of the structure 300 and the first supporting arrangement 4 is arranged to support on the bridge edge beam 308.

In one embodiment, the first supporting arrangement 4 comprises a first edge beam mounting plate 49, a second edge beam mounting plate 54, a third edge beam mounting plate 55, a fourth edge beam mounting plate 54 and a fastener of the edge beam mounting plates 48. The first edge beam mounting plate 49 and the second edge beam mounting plate 54 are fixed together transversally to each other. The third edge beam mounting plate 55 and the fourth edge beam mounting plate 54 are fixed together transversally to each other. A portion of the edge beam 308 of the bridge deck 309 is arranged between the first edge beam mounting plate 49 and the fourth edge beam mounting plate 54 and a portion of the edge beam 308 of the bridge deck 309 is arranged in contact with the first edge beam mounting plate 49 and the fourth edge beam mounting plate 54. The second edge beam mounting plate 54 and the third edge beam mounting plate 55 are fixed together with the fastener of the edge beam mounting plates 48. The fastener of the edge beam mounting plates 48 may be for instance, a screw, a bolt or a welding. Other aspects of the embodiments of the structure system 250 shown in figure 7a corresponds to the embodiments shown in figure 6a and 6b.

In Figure 7b is shown a first supporting arrangement 4 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

The structure 300 comprises an opening of the structure 399, the first hanger part 3 is arranged to extend through the opening of the structure 399 and the first supporting arrangement 4 is arranged to support on the structure 300. In one preferred embodiment, the first supporting arrangement 4 is arranged to support on the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structure system 250 comprises a spring of the first hanger part 398.

The spring of the first hanger part 398 is arranged in the vicinity of the first hanger part 3. In one embodiment, the spring of the first hanger part 398 is arranged around the first hanger part 3. Typically, the spring of the first hanger part 398 is made of material which has smaller coefficient of elasticity than the support beam 2 and the structure 300. In other words, the spring of the first hanger part 398 is provide with a compression.

Other aspects of the embodiments of the structure system 250 shown in figure 7b corresponds to the embodiments shown in figure 6a, 6b and 7a.

Figure 8a shows schematically a side view of a first supporting arrangement 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The structure 300 comprises a bridge deck 309 and an edge beam 308 of the bridge deck 309 extending upwards from the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 at the first edge 302 of the structure 300 and the first supporting arrangement 4 is arranged to support on the bridge edge beam 308.

The first hanger part 3 is arranged in the vicinity of the bridge edge beam 308 beside the structure 300. The first supporting arrangement 4 comprises a first vertical part 402, a top part 403, a second vertical part 404 and one or more pressing parts 41 of the first supporting arrangement 4. The top part 403 is fixed to the first vertical part 402 and to the second vertical part 404. The top part 403 extends between the first vertical part 402 and the second vertical part 404. The top part 403 extends transverse relative to the first vertical part 402 and the second vertical part 404.

The top part 403 is arranged to be positioned above the bridge edge beam 308. The first vertical part 402 and the second vertical part 404 are arranged to be positioned beside the bridge edge beam 308 such that the bridge edge beam 308 being between the first vertical part 402 and the second vertical part 404. The first hanger part 3 is arranged to extend through the first vertical part 402.

The one or more pressing parts 41 of the first supporting arrangement 4 are arranged to extend through the second vertical part 404. The one or more pressing parts 41 of the first supporting arrangement 4 extend transverse relative to the second vertical part 404. The one or more pressing parts 41 of the first supporting arrangement 4 are arranged to provide the first supporting arrangement 4 with a support on the bridge edge beam 308.

In one preferred embodiment, the second vertical part 404 comprises an extension portion 406 such that the extension portion 406 is arranged to extended between an upper position and a lower position.

The extension portion 406 having a lower end 407.

In one embodiment, the lower end 407 of the extension portion 406 in the upper position is arranged to be position above the bridge edge beam 308.

Figure 8b shows schematically a side view of a fourth supporting arrangement according to one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the one or more support elements 1 further comprise a second hanger part 8 having a first end 81 of the second hanger part 8 and the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8 at a distance from the first end 81 of the second hanger part 8, a third supporting arrangement 10 arranged at a distance from the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8 for supporting second hanger part 8 on the structure 300, and a fourth supporting arrangement 9 for supporting the support beam 2 from the second hanger part 8. The fourth supporting arrangement 9 is arranged to support the support beam 2 between the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and the second supporting arrangement 5. The support beam 2 is arranged to support on the second hanger part 8 transverse relative to the second hanger part 8.

The fourth supporting arrangement 9 comprises a fourth adjusting part 96 comprising an opening of the fourth supporting arrangement 91, which further comprises a thread of the fourth supporting arrangement 92 compatible with the thread of the second hanger part 83 for mounting the second hanger part 8 to the fourth supporting arrangement 9.

The fourth supporting arrangement 9 further comprises a horizontal adjusting arrangement 95 fixed to the support beam 2 and arranged to adjustable mount the fourth adjusting part 96 to the support beam 2.

A position of the fourth adjusting part 96 is arranged to be adjustable in relative to the support beam 2 in the direction of the horizontal axis x of the cross- section 200 of the support beam 2 and in the direction of the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2.

Figure 8c shows schematically the fourth supporting arrangement shown in figure 8b as seen from other side. The fourth supporting arrangement 9 comprises a horizontal adjusting slot 97. The fourth adjusting part 96 is arranged to be movable within the horizontal adjusting slot 97 in the direction of the horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 and in the direction of the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2.

Each embodiment of the structure system 250 according to figures 6a, 6b, 7a 7b, may comprise any embodiment of the support beam 2, support element 1 and the structural assembly 101 according to the figures la, lb, 2, 3a-3g, 4a, 4b, 5a and 5b.

Each embodiment of the structure system 250 according to figures 6a, 6b, 7a 7b, may comprise any embodiment of the first supporting arrangement 4 and the fourth supporting arrangement 9 according to the figures 8a and 8b.

The present invention further provides a method for supporting a structural assembly 101 on a structure 300, the structure 300 having a lower surface 303 of the structure 300, an upper surface 304 of the structure 300 at a distance from the lower surface 303 of the structure 300 upwards from the lower surface 303 of the structure 300, a first edge 302 of the structure 300 extending between the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 and at the lower surface 303 ofthe structure 300 and asecond edge 301 ofthe structure 300 extending between the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 and the lower surface 303 of the structure 300 at a distance from the first edge 302 of the structure 300 . the method being carried out with a structural assembly 101 comprising one or more support elements 1.

The one or more support elements 1 comprise a first hanger part 3 having a first end 31 of the first hanger part 3 and a second end 32 of the first hanger part 3 at a distance from the first end 31 of the first hanger part 3.

The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a support beam 2 having a first end 21 ofthe support beam 2 , a second end 22 ofthe support beam 2 at a distance from the first end 21 of the support beam 2 in a direction of the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2, an elongated upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 extending between the first end 21 and the second end 22 of the support beam 2, an elongated lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 at a distance from the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 in a direction of the vertical axis y of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2, and the elongated lower surface 24 of the support beam 2 extending between the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and the second end 22 of the support beam 2, the upper surface 23 of the support beam 2 further comprises a support surface 25 of the support beam 2 .

The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a second supporting arrangement 5 in connection with the support beam 2 at a distance from the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and at the distance from the second end 22 of the support beam 2 for supporting the support beam 2 on the first hanger part 3.

The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a first supporting arrangement 4 in connection with the first hanger part 3, the first supporting arrangement 4 is arranged at a distance from the second end 32 of the first hanger part 3 .

The method comprises following steps:

- supporting the support beam 2 on the first hanger part 3;

- positioning the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and the support surface 25 of the support beam 2 below the lower surface 303 of the structure 300;

- supporting the first hanger part 3 with the first supporting arrangement 4 on the structure 300; and

- supporting the support surface 25 of the support beam 2 on the lower surface 303 of the structure 300.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the structural assembly 101 further comprises the platform element 6 and the method comprises supporting the platform element 6 on the one or more support elements 1.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the one or more support elements 1 further comprise a second hanger part 8 having a first end 81 of the second hanger part 8 and the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8 at a distance from the first end 81 of the second hanger part 8.

The one or more support elements 1 further comprise a third supporting arrangement 10 arranged at a distance from the second end 82 of the second hanger part 8 for supporting second hanger part 8 on the structure 300.

The one or more support elements 1 further comprise the fourth supporting arrangement 9 arranged in connection with the support beam 2 for supporting the support beam 2 from the second hanger part 8 between the first end 21 of the support beam 2 and the first hanger part 3.

The method comprises steps:

- forming an opening 305 of the structure 300 from the upper surface 304 of the structure 300 to the lower of the structure 303 at a distance from the first edge 302 of the structure 300 and at a distance from the second edge 301 of the structure 300;

- arranging a second hanger part 8 through the opening 305 of the structure 300;

- supporting the second hanger part 8 with the third supporting arrangement 10 on the structure 300; and

- supporting the support beam 2 with the fourth support arrangement 9 on the second hanger part 8.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, forming an opening 305 of the structure 300 from the upper surface of the structure 304 to the lower of the structure 303 being started from the upper surface of the structure 304.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises removing the first hanger part 3 and the first supporting arrangement

4.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises a step of removing a portion of the first edge 302 of the structure 300 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises a step of replacing a removed portion of the first edge 302 of the structure 300 with a new material.

In one embodiment, of the present invention, the fourth supporting arrangement 9 comprises a horizontal adjusting slot 97 and fourth adjusting part 96. The fourth adjusting part 96 is arranged to be movable within the horizontal adjusting slot 97 in the direction of the horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 and in the direction of the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2, and the method further comprises adjusting a horizontal position of the fourth adjusting part 96 within the horizontal adjusting slot 97 in the direction of the horizontal axis x of the cross-section 200 of the support beam 2 and in the direction of the longitudinal axis z of the support beam 2according to the opening 305 of the structure 300.

The method according to the present invention may be carried out with any structural assembly 101 and structure system disclosed in figures la-8b.

The invention has been described above with reference to the examples shown in the figures. However, the invention is in no way restricted to the above examples but may vary within the scope of the claims.