The present invention relates to a self-generating outdoor light and, more particularly, to a self-generating outdoor light unit that includes plural self-contained mechanisms for producing electricity for powering the light.

Summary of the Invention

The sun, rain and wind powered light unit according to the present invention includes a lamp mounted on the top of a support, wherein a stationary top portion of the unit in a pyramid, or generally conical-type shape, is defined by a form of photovoltaic material angled toward the direction of the sun in order to convert UV rays into a form of electrical current that is stored in an accumulator type battery, which can be located in the support, in order to power the lamp at night or at other times when required. The light unit according to the present invention also includes an arrangement for generating electrical current from rain and/or wind. If there is rain or wind at night, the arrangement generates electrical current that powers the lamp and at the same time stores electrical energy in an accumulator type battery until the battery is fully charged. If there is rain or wind during the day, the arrangement generates electrical current and stores it in the accumulator type battery until the battery is fully charged. In one embodiment of the present invention, there is an accumulator type battery, or a set of accumulator type batteries, provided for connection to each source of power - sun, wind and rain. In such an embodiment, it is contemplated that the battery, or batteries, connected to the photovoltaic material will be used to power the lamp, unless or until the power from that battery or batteries runs out. A rain catcher mounted on the support under the bottom of the perimeter of the pyramid, or generally conical, shaped photovoltaic material collects rainwater flowing from the surface of the photovoltaic material, and an outlet of the rain catcher funnels and directs the collected rainwater at water impingement blades connected to the shaft of a generator, so that the flow of the rainwater passing through the outlet of the rain catcher turns the blades in order to generate electricity for direct use by the lamp or for storage in the accumulator type battery. The faces of the water impingement blades can be parallel to the axis of the generator shaft, and the outlet of the rain catcher is vertically aligned with the blades on one side of the shaft rather than being vertically aligned with the shaft itself.

Smaller, wind turbine blades, which are connected to the generator shaft, are turned by the wind to rotate the shaft. Both the water impingement blades and the wind turbine blades are rigidly connected to the same shaft. Tail fins connected to the generator cause the generator to pivot around the vertical axis of the support so that the axis of rotation of the wind turbine blades is aligned with the direction of the wind. The rain catcher is mounted to pivot with the generator, so that the outlet of the rain catcher remains in vertical alignment with the water turbine blades on one side of the generator shaft when the generator pivots around the vertical axis of the support. The photovoltaic material is electrically connected to an electrical controller that is directly connected to the accumulator type battery associated with the photovoltaic material. The generator is connected to a separate electrical component that is also connected to the accumulator type battery. The photovoltaic material and the generator send electrical current to the accumulator type battery for storage, so that the battery can provide the energy to power the lamp during the night. The generator also sends electrical current directly to the lamp to power the lamp during the night.

Brief Description of the Drawin2 Fig. 1 is a perspective view from the front and left side of a light unit according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view from the front, top and right side of the light unit of Fig. 1.

Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

As can be seen from Figs. 1 and 2, an outdoor light unit according to the present invention, which is designated generally by the reference numeral 10, is shown extending vertically upward from a horizontal surface. The outdoor light unit 10 is to be anchored in a conventional manner.

The outdoor light unit 10 includes an elongate, generally vertical support 12, for example, a post, for supporting the unit, and an electrical lamp 14 mounted on the support 12, near the top of the support. Photovoltaic material in the form of a plurality of triangular photovoltaic panels 16 define the top portion of the outdoor light unit 10, the photovoltaic panels forming a pyramid, a generally conical shape at, wherein each panel lies at an acute angle with respect to the vertical axis of the plurality of panels in order to face the sun. The photovoltaic panels 16 transform light into electricity to power the electrical lamp 14. The electrical lamp 14 is protected from the weather by the photovoltaic panels 16 and/or by a structure (not shown) lying between the electrical lamp and the photovoltaic panels. The electrical lamp 14 is also protected from the weather by a transparent or translucent panel 18 that extends across the base of the pyramid of photovoltaic panels 16 and below the electrical lamp 14. A portion of the panel 18 is broken away in Fig. 1 to show the electrical lamp 14, which can be, for example, one or more fluorescent tubes.

The lamp 14 can be turned on by the current being produced by the photovoltaic panels 16 falling below a predetermined threshold. As an alternative, a conventional light- sensitive switch for turning on streetlights can be used to turn on the lap 14 at dusk, or any other times when the natural light is reduced to the level of the natural light at dusk. As another alternative, the lamp 14 can be turned on by the owner of the lamp, whether the owner is an individual, a company or governmental agency.

The outdoor light unit 10 also includes an electrical generator 20, or dynamo, and a plurality of blades 22 and 24 mounted on a shaft 26 of the generator 20 to turn the generator shaft to produce electricity to power the electrical lamp 14. The blades 22 are water impingement blades that are configured to be moved in rotation around the axis of the generator shaft 26 by a stream of rainwater that flows tangentially with respect to a circle defined by the water impingement blades on the generator shaft 26. The configuration of the water impingement blades 22 includes surfaces that are preferably parallel to the axis of the generator shaft 26, so that the surfaces are perpendicular to the stream of rainwater. Each water impingement blade 22 can be, for example, about 0.5 meters in length.

The outdoor light unit 10 further includes an arrangement for directing a stream of rainwater onto the water impingement blades 22. The arrangement includes a rainwater collector 28 defined by an annular trough having the outdoor light unit support 12 at its center. The entire open top of the annular trough is in vertical alignment with the bottom ends of the pyramid of photovoltaic panels 16 in order to receive rainwater running off of the panels. The rainwater collector 28 is supported by a plurality of struts 30 extending from the rainwater collector to the generator 20. The annular trough of the rainwater collector 28 is not quite a complete annulus. Instead, a small section of the annulus is omitted such that the rainwater collector 28 defines an outlet 32 between the ends of the annulus, the collected rainwater flowing downward from the outlet. The ends of the annular trough at the outlet 32 are open, so that the rainwater collected in the trough can flow out the ends and down. The outlet 32 is in vertical alignment with the water impingement blades 22 on one side of the generator shaft 26, so that water flowing from the outlet 32 of the rainwater collector 28 flows in a path spaced radially inward toward the generator shaft 26 from a circle defined by the water impingement blades 22 as they rotate around the generator shaft 26. The surface of each water impingement blade 22 that is impinged upon by the rainwater falling from the outlet 32 is preferably perpendicular to the flow of the rainwater.

The wind turbine blades 24 are configured to be turned by wind, especially by wind blowing axially with respect to the generator shaft 26. The electrical generator 20 and the wind turbine blades 24 are pivotally mounted with respect to the support 12, and the outdoor light unit 10 includes an arrangement to pivot the electrical generator 20 and the wind turbine blades 24 such that the blades 24 face the wind. The arrangement to pivot the electrical generator 20 and the wind turbine blades 24 can include one or more fins 34, which can be connected to the electrical generator 20 such that the fins are fixed relative to the electrical generator. Additional fins can be attached to the hub H, next to the fins 34, if additional fins are desired. The generator 20 and the rainwater collector 28 are mounted for rotation with respect to the support 12 by any conventional mounting arrangement for that purpose.

The photovoltaic panels 16 are electrically connected to an electrical controller 36 that is directly connected to an accumulator type battery 38 associated with the photovoltaic panels. The generator 20 is connected to a separate electrical component (not shown) that is also connected to the accumulator type battery 38. The photovoltaic panels 16 and the generator 20 send electrical current to the accumulator type battery 38 for storage, so that the battery can provide the energy to power the lamp 14 during the night. The generator 20 also sends electrical current directly to the lamp 14 to power the lamp during the night. The generator 20 is electrically connected to the controller 36 by, for example, a rotating electrical connector, which is well known.

At night, if there is wind and/or rain, the wind turbine blades 24 and the water impingement blades 22 generate electricity that is sent directly to the lamp 14, while excess electricity is sent through a conventional inverter (not shown) and stored in the battery 38. The lamp 14 draws power from the generator 20 at night, if there is any wind or rain and, at the same time, draws power from the battery 38, if not enough electricity is being generated by the generator. Once the battery is fully charged, additional electrical power generated by the outdoor light unit 10 can be sent externally to a nearby charging panel connected to a local grid, from which it can be sold back to an electrical energy provider in return for monetary or energy credits.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art and it is contemplated that variations and/or changes in the embodiments illustrated and described herein may be made without departure from the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the foregoing description is illustrative only, not limiting, and that the true spirit and scope of the present invention will be determined by the appended claims.