To provide an apparatus and a method relating to deposition and planarization of a semiconductor wafer, more particularly, for more effectively depositing a thin film using a localized deposition and for enabling localized planarization.
A proximity head 102 that can be charged as an anode is placed in close proximity to the surface of a wafer 104. A plating fluid is provided between the wafer and the proximity head to create localized metallic plating. While the proximity head proceeds in a direction 120 across the wafer, a deposited layer 108 is formed over a seed layer 106. The deposited layer is formed by way of an electrochemical reaction facilitated by an electrolyte 110 contained in a meniscus 116 that is defined between the proximity head and the seed layer.
BOYD JOHN
DORDI YEZDI N
REDEKER FRED C
DE LARIOS JOHN M
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