To coat a toner carrier with a stable and uniform toner layer.
A developing apparatus includes: developer containing non-magnetic toner and magnetic carrier; a developer container for storing developer; and a toner carrier which carries the toner to convey the toner to a developing part formed between the toner carrier and an image carrier on which an electrostatic latent image is formed. A surface of the toner carrier has a plurality of concave structures having a minimum opening width R of rt10 to rc10 (rt10 is a particle diameter in which an accumulated number distribution in a toner particle distribution is 10%, and rc10 is a particle diameter in which an accumulated number distribution in a carrier particle distribution is 10%), and a depth D of rt10/2 or larger. A ratio of the concave structures per unit area in a toner carrying region of the toner carrier is equal to or larger than 55%.
TADA TATSUYA
YAMANAKA OSAMU
OKAMOTO HIDEAKI
JPS5765354U | 1982-04-19 | |||
JPH06337580A | 1994-12-06 | |||
JPS6186773A | 1986-05-02 | |||
JPS57147669A | 1982-09-11 | |||
JP2011075803A | 2011-04-14 | |||
JP2010139608A | 2010-06-24 | |||
JPH0812510B2 | 1996-02-07 |
Next Patent: DEVELOPING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE