PURPOSE: To obtain a clean surface without deteriorating superconducting characteristics by washing the surface of an oxide superconductor containing an alkaline earth metal with pure water and then carrying out the surface purification using oxygen in cleaning the surface thereof.
CONSTITUTION: This method for cleaning the surface of a superconductor is to initially wash the surface thereof with pure water and then carry out the surface purification using oxygen in cleaning the surface of the superconductor comprising a substrate or a thin film of an oxide superconductor containing an alkaline earth metal such as YBa2Cu3Oy. A method for heating the surface of the superconductor in an atmosphere of the oxygen or performing the surface purification by irradiation of a low-kinetic energy oxygen plasma, etc., are preferred as the method for carrying out the surface purification using the oxygen. Thereby, even an alkaline earth compound-based fouling which cannot simply be removed by the method for cleaning the surface using the oxygen can readily be removed to clean the surface of the oxide superconductor while maintaining superconhducting characteristics.
KIYOKURA TAKANORI
WATANABE YOSHIO
OSHIMA MASAHARU
ASANO HIDEFUMI
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