To provide a substrate at a low cost that can prevent or reduce elution of an alkali metal on the surface of the substrate for a long period, and resultantly to make it possible to suppress formation of an alkali metal compound on the surface of the substrate to maintain sensuousness such as transparency, to suppress degradation or improve a visible light transmittance, and not to influence electronic controllability even when used for an optical and electronic apparatus such as a display.
In a method of preventing or reducing elution of an alkali metal on the surface of a substrate, a positive charge material, or a positive charge material and a negative charge material are disposed on the surface or in the surface layer of the substrate containing the alkali metal.
MATSUI YOSHIMITSU
JPS5826051A | 1983-02-16 | |||
JPS5826052A | 1983-02-16 | |||
JP2006206400A | 2006-08-10 | |||
JP2009209319A | 2009-09-17 | |||
JPWO2009008419A1 | 2010-09-09 |
Tadashi Takahashi
Takashi Watanabe
Suzuki Mitsuyoshi
Kazuya Nishi
Yasuhiko Murayama