Title:
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PLASMA-CHEMICAL HYDROCRACKING, AND PLANT WITH SUCH APPARATUS
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2020/027702
Kind Code:
A3
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for plasma-chemical hydrocracking, comprising a reactor, a plasmatron, a tubular element, and means for feeding liquid hydrocarbons and a hydrogen-containing medium and means for discharging non-reacted liquid hydrocarbons and produced gaseous hydrocarbons. The tubular element surrounds plasma flow inside the reactor and has an outer circumferential wall, an inner circumferential wall and a gap formed between the two circumferential walls and connected to a hydrogen-containing medium inlet. The inner circumferential wall has through channels for passage of the hydrogen-containing medium from the gap to the plasma flow and thereby defines a mixing zone in the reactor for mixing the plasma flow with the hydrogen-containing medium; the mixing zone together with a partition provided in the reactor and forming a surface for spreading liquid hydrocarbons at least partially define a reaction zone inside the reactor, having a constriction of a gas-dynamic nozzle type. The invention also relates to a method and a plant using the apparatus. Technical result includes enhancing the intensity of vaporization of hydrocarbons during plasma-chemical hydrocracking and increasing the speed of mixing the components of vaporous hydrocarbons and the hydrogen-containing medium with significant acceleration of the rate of chemical reactions between these components.
Inventors:
TVERSKOY ALEXEY VLADIMIROVICH (RU)
TVERSKOY VLADIMIR SEMENOVICH (RU)
TVERSKOY VLADIMIR SEMENOVICH (RU)
Application Number:
PCT/RU2019/050121
Publication Date:
March 12, 2020
Filing Date:
July 26, 2019
Export Citation:
Assignee:
PLAZARIUM (RU)
International Classes:
B01J19/12; C10G47/22
Domestic Patent References:
| WO2006099070A1 | 2006-09-21 |
Foreign References:
| US20150044106A1 | 2015-02-12 | |||
| US20160017247A1 | 2016-01-21 | |||
| CN101550056A | 2009-10-07 |
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
LAW FIRM "GORODISSKY & PARTNERS" LTD. (RU)
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