The present invention relates generally to a closure and particularly, although not exclusively, to a hinge cap.

An aspect of the present invention provides a tamper-evident container closure comprising a base and a lid, the base and lid are connected together by a hinge so that the lid can be moved between a closed position and an open position, the base is attachable to a container neck, generally opposite the hinge the lid includes a retention member, the retention member includes or defines a window and includes a retention portion for engagement with a cooperating portion on the closure and/or on a container neck for holding the lid in a closed position, the closure includes a tamper-evident member at least part of which moves into or out of view with respect to the window to indicate opening of the closure.

In some embodiments a tamper-evident member moves (fall example falls) out of a window or out of register with a window. In other embodiments a tamper-evident member moves (for example falls) into or into registration with a window.

In some embodiments the retention portion engages part of the lid; in other embodiments the retention portion engages part of the base; in other embodiments the retention portion engages a container neck, for example a bead, screw thread formation or the like formed on the neck.

In an initially closed position the tamper-evident member may be visible in and/or through the window and when the lid is moved to the open position the tamper-evident may move at least partly out of view.

The tamper evident member may be attached to the lid in the window in an initially closed position and may move at least partly out of, or out of alignment with, the window when the lid is opened.

When the lid is initially opened the tamper-evident member may irreversibly move to become visible in or through the window. Features such as undercuts, hooks, ledges and the like may be used to retain a member in a position indicating the lid has been opened at least once.

The tamper-evident member may be formed separately from the base and lid. i The tamper-evident member may comprise or consist of one or more rings. For example the tamper-evident member may comprise two rings. The rings may be initially frangibly connected together, and when the lid is opened for the first time the rings may be caused to break apart. In some embodiments one of the rings may be retained by the lid and the other ring may move to become visible in or through the window.

The retention portion may comprise a depending loop. For example the retention member may be a generally hyoid shape.

The retention member may include a retention feature, such as an interior retention chin, for engagement with a cooperating portion on the closure and/or on a container neck. This can be used to help prevent the closure from opening accidentally e.g. in the event it is dropped.

At least part of the window may be formed as an aperture (i.e. no material).

At least part of the window may be formed as a pane (i.e. material through which the tamper- evident member or an absence thereof can be viewed).

At least part of the window may be formed as region of thinned material.

A further aspect provides a container closure comprising a base and a lid, the base and lid are connected together by a hinge so that the lid can be moved between a closed position and an open position, the base is attachable to a container neck, generally opposite the hinge the lid includes a generally hyoidal retention member, the retention member includes a retention chin, ledge or the like for engagement with a container neck.

A further aspect provides a container closure comprising a base and a lid, the base and lid are connected together by a hinge so that the lid can be moved between a closed position and an open position, the base is attachable to a container neck, generally opposite the hinge the lid includes a retention member, the retention member includes a retention portion for engagement with a cooperating portion on the closure and/or on a container neck.

A further aspect provides a tamper-evident closure comprising a base and a lid, the base and lid being joined by a hinge, generally opposite the hinge the lid includes a window, the closure further comprising a tamper-evident member, the tamper-evident member including a lifting projection for lifting the lid, in which when the lid is initially opened the tamper-evident member moves irreversibly so that at least part of the tamper-evident member becomes visible in or through the window.

The lifting projection may extend radially outwards from the lid. The projection is used to, or to help, lift the lid. The action of lifting the lid using the member causes the member to move from a first position to a second position; in doing so part of the member is moved into the window.

In aspects and embodiments of the present invention the lid may comprise a top plate.

The top plate may be generally flat.

The lid may comprise an annular plug seal which depends from the top plate.

The lid may comprise a sidewall that depends from the top plate.

The lid may be movable to a stable open position.

The hinge may be formed to provide the stable open position. The closure may be formed as a stable snap back closure. In some embodiments in the stable open the lid moves approximately 180°, in other embodiments the lid moves approximately 270°.

At least part of the closure may be formed from a non-opaque material.

The closure may be formed, for example moulded, in a closed position.

The closure may be formed, for example moulded, in an open position.

The closure may be formed as a one-piece article.

The closure may be formed as a two-piece article.

The base may be non-removably attachable to a container neck. For example the closure may be snap-on.

Closures may be configured for one-handed opening. In some embodiments the retention member is formed as a hook.

In some embodiments the underside of the retention member serves as a lifting point.

The present invention also provides a closure as described herein in combination with a container.

Some aspects and embodiments provide a snap back one-piece closure.

Some aspects and embodiments provide a snap back two-piece closure.

In some aspects and embodiments the present invention relates at least partly to the design of a hook in the front of the cap.

The cap may, for example, be suitable for use with a 26mm bottle neck.

General overview of one embodiment:

This cap may be a hinge cap with snap back hinge feature.

The hinge may be moulded in a closed position.

This cap may also have a drop band function such as a double ring tamper-evident feature (two rings which are frangibly connected together and which break apart axially when the lid is lifted/opened for the first time).

The design is efficient regarding the hooking of the lid cap and allow a better drop test result.

The design is done with a front window which allow an aggressive shape of the hook demoulded by slider into the mould. This window will procure also a good visibility of the drop band.

In an embodiment an upper tamper-evident ring is attached on the lid cap and a lower TE ring is attached on the body instead of the neck. This body design also is moulded in an opened position to have no hole surface outside.

In a further embodiment the body may be moulded in a closed position. A further aspect provides a container stopper comprising a base part and a lid part, the base and the lid are joined by a hinge, the base includes a snap bead for non-removably engaging a container neck, the lid includes a lifting member for lifting the lid, the lifting member comprises a retention bead for engaging a container neck, the lifting member can be lifted to disengage the retention bead from the container neck so that the lid can be opened.

The lifting member may be a generally hyoidal shape strap which extends radially outwardly and downwardly from the lid generally opposite the hinge.

The retention bead on the lifting member may engage under a rim of the container neck.

The base may comprise a generally annular band with a generally annular snap bead provided on an interior surface thereof.

The lid may comprise a generally flat, disc-shape top plate and a generally annular sidewall which depends from the top plate.

The present invention also provides a container stopper as described herein in combination with a container having a neck.

Different aspects and embodiments of the invention may be used separately or together.

Further particular and preferred aspects of the present invention are set out in the accompanying independent and dependent claims. Features of the dependent claims may be combined with the features of the independent claims as appropriate, and in combinations other than those explicitly set out in the claims.

The present invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The example embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to embody and implement the systems and processes herein described. It is important to understand that embodiments can be provided in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein. Accordingly, while embodiment can be modified in various ways and take on various alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and described in detail below as examples. There is no intent to limit to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims should be included. Elements of the example embodiments are consistently denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings and detailed description where appropriate.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein are to be interpreted as is customary in the art. It will be further understood that terms in common usage should also be interpreted as is customary in the relevant art and not in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

In the following description, all orientational terms, such as upper, lower, radially and axially, are used in relation to the drawings and should not be interpreted as limiting on the invention.

Referring first to Figures I to 5 there is shown a one-piece, tamper-evident closure generally indicated 1 0.

The closure 1 0 comprises a generally annular base 1 5 and a disc-like lid 20.

The base 1 5 is non-detachably attachable to a container neck 50. The interior of the base 1 5 includes a generally annular retention (snap) bead 17 which engages under a corresponding bead 52 on the neck finish.

The base 1 5 and lid 20 are connected by a hinge arrangement 25. The hinge 25 comprises a pair of generally trapezoidal/truncated triangular flanking links 27, 29. Between the links 27, 29 is a central link 30 which comprises a pair of projections 32, 34. When the lid is opened the projections 32, 34 wedge/abut against each other to hold the lid in a stable open position.

The lid 20 includes a generally disc-shape top plate 21 and a sidewall 22 which depends from the top plate, slightly inboard of its periphery (so that it resembles an upturned top hat). An annular plug 23 depends from the underside of the top plate 21 and in use seals in the bore of the container neck.

The sidewall 22 extends from the hinge links 27, 29 around towards the“front” of the lid, opposite the hinge 25. Between the two ends of the sidewall a lifting strap 35 is provided. The strap 35 is a generally hyoid shape, with two axial strap portions 36, 37 and a central bight 38. The strap 35 has a central gap/aperture/window 39.

In the unopened condition (see Figure I , for example) a tamper-evident tab 40 is frangibly connected to the lid sidewall within the window 39 by frangible bridges 42.

The base 1 5 is provided with a retaining ledge 18. The ledge 18 is positioned so that the“top” of the bight 38 engages thereunder when the lid is closed.

The tamper-evident tab 40 includes a hook 41 which engages under a corresponding hook 1 9 on the ledge 18.

In use, when the lid is opened for the first time the lifting strap 35 is lifted (using the bight 38, the centre of which is formed like a jutting chin). The tab 40 cannot move upwards because of the hooks 41 , 1 9, so this causes the bridges 42 to break. The tab 40 falls down and therefore fall out of the window (see Figure 2, for example). This provides visual evidence that the lid has been opened at least once.

Figures 6 to 1 2 show a closure I 1 0 formed according to a further aspect of the present invention. The closure I 1 0 is formed as a one-piece, non-detachable snap-on closure.

The closure I 1 0 comprises a generally annular base I 15 and a disc-like lid 1 20.

The base I 1 5 is non-detachably attachable to a container neck 1 50. The interior of the base 1 1 5 includes a generally annular retention (snap) bead 1 1 7 which engages under a corresponding bead 152 on the neck finish.

The base 1 15 and lid 1 20 are connected by a hinge arrangement 1 25. The hinge 1 25 comprises a pair of generally trapezoidal/truncated triangular flanking links 1 27, 1 29 which connect to the base and the lid.

Between the links 1 27, 1 29 the top plate 1 21 of the lid is provided with a tab extension 126 and the base is provided with a corresponding upstanding tab extension 1 28. When the lid is opened the extensions 1 26, 1 28 wedge/abut against each other to hold the lid in a stable open position (see Figure 7 and 9, for example). The lid 120 includes a generally disc-shape top plate 1 1 and a sidewall 1 22 which depends from the top plate, slightly inboard of its periphery (so that it resembles an upturned top hat). An annular plug 1 23 depends from the underside of the top plate 1 21 and in use seals in the bore of the container neck.

Opposite the hinge 1 25 a lifting strap I 35 is provided. The strap 1 35 is a generally hyoid shape, with two axial strap portions I 36, I 37 and a central bight I 38.

The interior of the bight I 38 is provided with a bead 1 55 which engages under the container neck rim 1 54. This engagement provides a strong retention force, preventing the lid from being accidentally lifted.

Figures 1 3 and 14 show a closure 21 0 formed according to a further embodiment. The closure 21 0 is similar to the closure I 1 0.

In this embodiment the base 21 5 includes a frontal cut-out 21 6 in which a strap bight 238 sits. This means that a bight retaining projection 255 can engage under a neck bead 253 (rather than under the rim) to hold the lid closed. In this embodiment, at the split line between the base and the lid they are joined by a plurality of frangible bridges 260.

The bight 238 is joined to the straps 236, 237 by thinned lines 265, 267 and the bight is joined to the lid sidewall 222 by a thinned line 269. This means that the bight 238 can be hinged outwards to allow the projection 255 to pass over the bead 253.

Figures 1 5 to 1 9 show a tamper-evident closure 3 1 0 formed according to a further aspect of the present invention.

The closure 3 10 comprises a base 3 1 5 and a lid 320. The base and lid are connected by a hinge 325.

The base 3 15 is generally annular and is non-detachably attachable to a container neck 350. The interior of the base 3 15 includes a generally annular retention (snap) bead 3 17 which engages under a corresponding bead 352 on the neck finish.

The lid 320 comprises a disc-shape top plate 321 and a sidewall 322 that depends from the periphery thereof. At the“front” of the lid 320, generally opposite the hinge 325, the sidewall 322 includes a cutout 324 that extends from the free end of the sidewall. Axially above (i.e. closer to the top plate 321 ) the sidewall includes a window 340. The cut-out 324 and window 340 are separated by a bar 343.

A tamper-evident lifting member 370 is provided. The member 370 comprises a lower peak 372 and an upper hook 374 joined together by an intermediate portion 376. In the unopened condition the peak 372 is frangibly connected to the base by frangible bridges 378. The lid sidewall includes a recessed portion 380 which has a hook 382. In this embodiment the portion 380 sits on top of the neck rim 384. In the unopened condition the upper hook 374 sits above the bar 343 and below the hook 382 and is visible in the window 340.

In use, the lid is opened by lifting the member 370 using the peak 372. This causes the bridges 378 to break and the member moves axially towards the top plate 321 . The member hook 374 moves over and engages above the sidewall hook 382, which prevents it from moving back down. Continued lifting of the member 370 now lifts the lid. The position of the member 370 with respect to the cut-out 324 and the window 340 provides visual evidence of opening of the lid.

Figures 20 to 30 show a closure 41 0 formed in accordance with a further aspect of the present invention.

The closure 41 0 comprises a generally annular base 415 and a disc-like lid 420.

The base 415 is non-detachably attachable to a container neck 450. The interior of part of the base 41 5 includes a generally annular retention (snap) bead 41 7 which engages under a corresponding bead 452 on the neck finish.

The lid 420 includes a generally disc-shape top plate 421 and a sidewall 422 which depends from the top plate, slightly inboard of its periphery (so that it resembles an upturned top hat). An annular plug 423 depends from the underside of the top plate 421 and in use seals in the bore of the container neck.

The base 415 and lid 420 are connected by a hinge arrangement 425. The hinge 425 comprises a pair of generally trapezoidal/truncated triangular flanking links 427, 429 which connect to the base and the lid. Between the links 427, 429 the top plate 421 of the lid is provided with a tab extension 426 and the base is provided with a corresponding upstanding tab extension 428. When the lid is opened the extensions 426, 428 wedge/abut against each other to hold the lid in a stable open position (see Figure 29 and 30, for example).

The sidewall 422 extends from the hinge links 427, 429 around to the “front” of the lid, opposite the hinge 425. A lifting strap 435 is provided. The strap 435 is a generally hyoid shape, with two axial strap portions 436, 437 and a central bight 438. The strap 435 defines a gap/aperture/window 439. The upper surface of the bight 438 is flat and engages under the neck bead 453. The base includes a frontal cut-out 490 that is shaped to correspond with the bight 438.

A tamper-evident member 480 is provided. The member 480 comprises a double ring structure, with an upper 482 and lower 484 ring which are frangibly connected together. The upper ring 482 has a hook 483 which extends radially outwards. The lower ring 484 has a hook 485 which extends radially inwards. The lid sidewall includes a retention bead 486. The upper ring hook 483 engages over the bead 486 to retain the ring 482. The lower ring hook 485 engages under the neck rim 454.

The closure is shown unopened in Figures 20, 21 , 23 and 24. The lid cannot be lifted because of the engagement of the flat upper face 492 of the bight under the bead 452. In order to open the lid the strap 435 must be bent/pivoted from under the bead, as illustrated in Figure 25. This causes the rings 482, 484 to be broken apart (Figure 26). The lid can be pivoted over, in this embodiment by 270 degrees (Figures 29 and 30). The tabs 426, 428 engages to provide a stable open position.

When the lid is reclosed the inclined face 487 of the bight 483 allows it to pass over the bead 452 (Figure 27). The upper ring is retained in the lid. The lower ring has dropped down onto the neck bead 452 and is visible through the window 439 (Figures 22, 27 and 28) to serve as visual evidence that the lid has been opened.

Figures 3 1 to 39 show a closure 5 1 0 formed according to a further embodiment. The closure 51 0 is similar to the closure 41 0. In this embodiment the lower ring hook 585 extends radially inwards with a flat upper surface (as opposed to extending radially inwards and upwards towards the top plate as with the hook 485). Figures 32, 34 and 36 show the closure unopened. Figures 33, 35 and 37 show the closure following opening. The lower ring 584 has dropped down and is visible through the window 539.

In this embodiment the hinge arrangement provides a stable open position at approximately 180 degrees (Figures 38 and 39).

Figures 40 to 45 show a closure 61 0 formed according to a further embodiment. The closure 61 0 is similar to the closures 41 0, 5 1 0. In this embodiment the lower ring hook 685 extends radially inwards with a flat upper surface. The upper ring is formed with a chicane-like section.

In this embodiment, in the unopened condition the lower ring is visible. Upon first opening the lower ring drops onto the neck bead and is no longer visible, whereby to indicate opening. Figures 46 and 47 show a closure 71 0 formed according to a further embodiment. The closure 71 0 is similar to the closures 41 0, 5 1 0, 61 0, with a double ring tamper-evident member. The upper ring 784 drops to become visible upon first opening.

Figures 48 to 55 show a closure 81 0 formed according to a further embodiment. The closure 81 0 is similar to the closures 41 0, 5 1 0, 61 0.

In some aspects and embodiments a standard neck finish is used. In other embodiments a bespoke neck finish is used.

Features of aspects and embodiments of the present invention may include: snap-on

two-piece solution

colour change for good visibility

tamper-evident feature is retained

stable open position

useable on a 26mm bottle neck

one hand opening

organoleptic raw materials

no sharp edges

good drop test results

click at the opening

ergonomic thumb recess during lid cap opening, bridges of an inner ring are broken and one part falls inside the cap

tamper-evident band part with change colour effect to have a better view of the first opening

- thumb up recess with a hook feature

easy to open

unlock at the opening

improved drop test results

snapback hinge technology

- 180 degrees stable opening

high density polyethylene

Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail herein, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.