| US4700658A | 1987-10-20 | |||
| US4259921A | 1981-04-07 | |||
| US4192712A | 1980-03-11 | |||
| US5203920A | 1993-04-20 | |||
| US4793899A | 1988-12-27 | |||
| US3089460A | 1963-05-14 |
| 1. | A coating apparatus (10) for coating a web of paper (W), said apparatus comprising: a first and second roll (12,14) having axes of rotation (16,18) disposed parallel relative to each other such that said rolls (12,14) define therebetween a first nip (N1) for the selective passage therethrough of the web (W); a backing roll (20) having a peripheral surface (22) which cooperates with said first roll (12) for defining therebetween a second nip (N2); coating means (24) cooperating with said peripheral surface (22) for applying coating material to the web (W) when the web (W) is guided by said surface (22) and disposed between said surface (22) and said coating means (24); a further backing roll (26) having a further peripheral surface (28) which cooperates with said second roll (14) for defining therebetween a third nip (N3); and further coating means (30) cooperating with said further surface (28) for applying coating material to the web (W) when the web (W) is guided by said further surface (28) and disposed between said further surface (28) and said further coating means (30), the arrangement being such that the web (W) in a first coating mode is guided by said surface (22) for coating a first side (32) of the web (W), and in a second mode, the web (W) is guided by said further surface (28) for coating a second side (34) of the web (W), and in a third mode, the web (W) is guided through said first nip (N1) for simultaneously coating said first and second sides (32,34) of the web (W). |
| 2. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the web (W) travels upwardly during coating thereof in said first, second and third modes. |
| 3. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , further including: a frame (36) for rotatably supporting said first roll (12); a further frame (38) for rotatably supporting said second roll (14); said frame (36) being pivotally secured to said further frame (38) for permitting selective movement of said first roll (12) relative to said second roll (14) for facilitating threading of the web (W) for operation of the apparatus (10) in said third mode. |
| 4. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 3, further including: a subframe (42) for rotatably supporting said backing roll (20); said subframe (42) being pivotally secured (44) to said frame (36) for selectively permitting opening of said second nip (N2). |
| 5. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 4, further including: a further subframe (46) for rotatably supporting said further backing roll (26); said further subframe (46) being pivotally secured (48) to said further frame (38) for permitting selective opening of said third nip (N3). |
| 6. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein said coating means (24) is pivotally secured (50) to said subframe (42) for permitting threading of the web (W) when the coating apparatus (10) is operated in said first mode. |
| 7. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein said further coating means (30) is pivotally secured (52) to said further subframe (46) for permitting selective threading of the web (W) when the coating apparatus (10) is operated in said second mode. |
| 8. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 2, further including heating means (54) disposed above said first and second rolls (12,14) for permitting drying of the web (W) when the coating apparatus (10) is in any of said operating modes. |
| 9. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said coating means (24) is a short dwell coater (56) for applying coating material to said first side (32) of the web (W) when the coating apparatus (10) is operating in said first mode and for coating said peripheral surface (22) when the coating apparatus (10) is operating in said third mode thereof. |
| 10. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein said further coating means (30) is a further short dwell coater (58) for applying a coating material to said second side (34) of the web (W) when the coating apparatus (10) is operating in said second mode thereof, and for coating said further surface (28) when the coating apparatus (10) is operating in said third mode thereof, the coating material in said third mode being transferred respectively from said surface (22) and said further surface (28) onto said first and second rolls (12,14) so that the coating material is transferred onto said first and second sides (32,34) of the web (W) extending through said first nip (N1). |
| 11. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein said heating means (54) includes: a first heater (60) movably disposed adjacent to said first side (32) of the web (W) when the coater apparatus (10) is operated in said first mode; a second heater (62) movably disposed adjacent to said second side (34) of the web (W) when the coater apparatus (10) is operated in said second mode; said first and second heaters (60,62) being movable to said first and second sides (32,34) of the web (W) when the coater apparatus (10) is operated in said third mode. |
| 12. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 11 , wherein said heating means includes: infrared heaters. |
| 13. | A coating apparatus as set forth in claim 11 , wherein said heating means includes: air flotation dryers. |
TITLE: A COATING APPARATUS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coating apparatus for coating a web of paper.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a coating apparatus which permits the selective coating of one or both sides of a web of paper.
INFORMATION DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Coaters have been known for applying coating material to backing rolls such that the coating materiai is transferred to coating rolls for simultaneously applying coating to both sides of a web.
However, in specialty mills, various grades of paper must be coated on a short run basis, and it is desirable to have a coating apparatus having the flexibility to rapidly change from coating one grade to another.
The present invention provides a coating machine with the flexibility to apply coating material simultaneously to both sides of a web by the roll method or to the first or second side of the web by a single blade coating arrangement.
Some of the advantages achieved by the aforementioned arrangement are the provision of a single tension control system. Also, with the arrangement according to the present invention, there is no requirement to make roll changes for a particular web path or coating method.
Additional advantages of the arrangement according to the present invention include:
1. Alternate pathways through the coater do not require reversible drives for the paper rolls common to alternate web runs.
2. The paper web rolls do not need to be movable in order to accommodate alternate run geometries.
3. Each of the web runs in the alternate coating modes do not require a separate dedicated tension control loop.
4. Each of the alternate web runs does not necessarily require a dedicated drying section. Rather, the drying arrangement may be usable for more than one web run.
5. The hardness of the respective rolls does not have to be changed for the handling of various web grades.
Additionally, the arrangement according to the present invention provides a coating apparatus in which the drying means is located above the coating apparatus, thereby enhancing accessibility to the coater apparatus and, particularly, permits access to the short dwell coater heads thereof.
Therefore, it is a primary objective of the present invention to provide a coating apparatus which permits alternate runs of the web therethrough for accomplishing various coating operations.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a coating apparatus having improved accessibility.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art by a consideration of thedetailed description contained hereinafter, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coating apparatus for coating a web of paper. The apparatus includes a first and second roll having axes of rotation disposed parallel relative to each other such that the rolls define therebetween a first nip for the selective passage therethrough of the web.
A backing roll has a peripheral surface which cooperates with the first roll for defining therebetween a second nip.
Coating means cooperate with the peripheral surface for applying coating material to the web when the web is guided by the surface and disposed between the surface and the coating means.
A further backing roll has a further peripheral surface which cooperates with the second roll for defining therebetween a third nip.
A further coating means cooperates with the further surface for applying coating material to the web when the web is guided by the further surface and disposed between the further surface and the further coating means. The arrangement is such that the web, in a first coating mode thereof, is guided by the surface for coating a first side of the web. In a second mode thereof, the web is guided by the further surface for coating a second side of the web. In a third mode of the coating apparatus, the web is guided through the first nip for simultaneously coating the first and second sides of the web.
Many variations and modifications of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art by a consideration of the detailed description contained hereinafter, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings. However, such modifications and variations fall within the spirit and scope ofthe present invention as defined by the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a side-elevational view of a coating apparatus according to the present invention operating in a first mode thereof;
Figure 2 is a side-elevational view of the apparatus shown in Figure 1, but with the coating apparatus operating in a second mode thereof; and
Figure 3 is a side-elevational view similar to that shown in Figure 1, but showing the coating apparatus operating in a third mode thereof.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the various views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figures 1 , 2 and 3 show, respectively, a coating apparatus according to the present invention operating in a first, second and third mode thereof.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a coating apparatus, generally designated 10, for coating a web of paper W. The apparatus 10 includes a first and second roll 12 and 14, respectively, having axes of rotation 16 and 18 disposed parallel relative to each other such that the rolls 12 and 14 define therebetween a first nip N1 for the selective passage therethrough of the web W.
A backing roll 20 has a peripheral surface 22 which cooperates with the first roll 12 for defining therebetween a second nip N2.
Coating means, generally designated 24, cooperate with the peripheral surface 22 for applying coating material to the web W when the web is guided by the surface 22 and disposed between the surface 22 and the coating means 24.
A further backing roll 26 having a further peripheral surface 28 cooperates with the second roll 14 for defining therebetween a third nip N3.
Further coating means, generally designated 30, cooperate with the further surface 28 for applying coating material to the web W when the web W is guided by the further surface 28 and disposed between the further surface 28 and the further coating means 30, as shown in Figure 2.
The arrangement is such that the web W, in a first coating mode thereof, as shown in Figure 1, is guided by the surface 22 for coating a first side 32 of the web W.
In a second mode of the coating apparatus 10, as shown in Figure 2, the web W is guided by the further surface 28 for coating a second side 34 of the web W.
In a third mode of the coating apparatus 10, as shown in Figure 3, the web W is guided through the first nip N1 for simultaneously coating the first and second sides 32 and 34, respectively, of the web W.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the coating apparatus 10 further includes a frame 36 for rotatably supporting the first roll 12.
A further frame 38 rotatably supports the second roll 14, and the frame 36 is pivotally secured at 40 to the further frame 38 for permitting selective movement of the first roll 12 relative to the second roll 14 for facilitating threading of the web W for operation of the apparatus 10 in the third mode, as shown in Figure 3.
The coating apparatus 10 also includes a sub-frame 42 for rotatably supporting the backing roll 20. The sub-frame 42 is pivotally secured at 44 to the frame 36 for selectively permitting opening of the second nip N2.
The coating apparatus 10 also includes a further sub-frame 46 for rotatably supporting the further backing roll 26. The further sub-frame 46 is pivotally secured at 48 to the further frame 38 for permitting selective opening of the third nip N3.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the coating means 24 is pivotally secured at 50 to the sub-frame 42 for permitting threading of the web W when the coating apparatus 10 is operated in the first mode, as shown in Figure 1.
The further coating means 30 is pivotally secured at 52 to the further sub-frame 46 for permitting selective threading of the webW when the coating apparatus 10 is operated in the second mode, as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the coating apparatus 10 also includes heating means, generally designated 54, disposed above the first and second
rolls 12 and 14 for permitting drying of the web W when the coating apparatus 10 is in any of the operating modes as shown in Figures 1 to 3.
The coating means 24 is a short dwell coater 56 for applying coating material to the first side 32 of the web W when the coating apparatus 10 is operating in the first mode, as shown in Figure 1 , and for coating the peripheral surface 22 when the coating apparatus 10 is operated in the third mode thereof, as shown in Figure 3.
The further coating means 30 is a further short dwell coater 58 for applying a coating material to the second side 34 of the web W when the coating apparatus 10 is operated in the second mode thereof, as shown in Figure 2, and for coating the further surface 28 when the coating apparatus 10 is operated in the third mode thereof, as shown in Figure 3.
The coating material in the third mode, as shown in Figure 3, is transferred respectively from the surface 22 and the further surface 28 onto the first and second rolls 12 and 14, respectively, so that the coating material is transferred onto the first and second sides 32 and 34, respectively, of the web W extending through the first nip N1.
The heating means, generally designated 54, includes a first heater 60 movably disposed adjacent to the first side 32 of the web W when the coater apparatus 10 is operated in the first mode, as shown in Figure 1.
A second heater 62 is movably disposed adjacent to the second side 34 of the web W when the coater apparatus 10 is operated in the second mode thereof, as shown in Figure 2.
The first and the second heaters 60 and 62, respectively, are movable to the first and second sides 32 and 34 of the web W when the coater apparatus 10 is operated in the third mode thereof, as shown in Figure 3.
The heating means may include either infrared heaters or air flotation dryers.
In operation of the coating apparatus according to the present invention, actuating means 64 are actuated to move the short dwell coater 24 away from the backing roll 20 to permit threading of the web between the short dwell coater 56 and the backing roll 20. Subsequently, the actuating means 64 moves the coater 56 back towards the web, and the coating operation of the first side 32 of the web is commenced, as shown in Figure 1.
If the opposite side, that is the second side 34 of the web, is to be coated, a further actuating means 66 is operated to pivot the short dwell coater 58 away from the further backing roll 26 for permitting the web to be rethreaded between the further backing roll 26 and the further short dwell coater 58, as shown in Figure 2. Additionally, the second side 34 of the web is dried by the second heater 62.
When both sides of the web are to be simultaneously coated, actuator68 is actuated to swing the first roll 12 away from the second roll 14 for permitting threading of the web through the first nip N1. Subsequently, the short dwell coaters 56 and 58 coat the surfaces 22 and 28 so that coating material is transferred from the surfaces 22 and 28 onto the first and second rolls 12 and 14 such that coating material is applied to both sides 32,34 of the web simultaneously, as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 3, the first and second rolls 12,14 counter-rotate, as shown by arrows 70 and 72, so that the web is permitted to move upwardly therebetween.
Additionally, the backing and further backing rolls 20 and 26 counter-rotate, as shown by arrows 74 and 76, such rotation being in cooperation with the respective first and second roll 12,14.
The first heater 60 permits drying of the first side 32 of the web, whereas the second heater 62 dries the second side 34 of the web. However, the first and second heaters 60 and 62 are movable towards each other for drying the opposite sides of the web when the coating apparatus 10 is operated in the third mode thereof, as shown in Figure 3.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the heaters may be infrared heaters or air flotation heaters, or any type of heater.
Also, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a single heater could be used for heating the coated web and drying the same when the apparatus is used in any of the coating modes.
The present invention provides a relatively simple layout for a coating apparatus permitting flexibility of coating operations and a rapid change from one mode of operation to another.