TOSOLINI PAOLO (IT)
TOSOLINI PAOLO (IT)
| EP0135100A2 | 1985-03-27 | |||
| US1659802A | 1928-02-21 | |||
| EP1426292A1 | 2004-06-09 | |||
| US20050028886A1 | 2005-02-10 | |||
| DE10335680B3 | 2004-12-09 |
Claims
1. Dosing machine for controlled dosage of pasty products, of the type with an agitator (11 , 17) associated with a feed auger device (17), characterised in that it comprises the following characteristics: i) said feed auger device includes an auger extension forming a compression feed chamber (CP); ii) said compression feed chamber (CP) longitudinally comprises a distributor
(12) with a plurality of distribution holes (BP); iii) a dosing device (2) is associated with said distributor (12); iv) said dosing device (2) comprising on a fixed plate (21) a corresponding first plurality of holes coinciding with said distribution holes (BP) and a corresponding second plurality of holes (F), parallel to the first and moved to one side on the plate (21); v) above said fixed plate (21) a mobile dosing structure (22-SM) is installed that has an alternating drawer movement on said fixed plate (21) by means of a reciprocal movement device (23, 24) for moving said dosing structure from a position above said distribution holes (12, B) to a position above said second plurality of holes (F) moved to the side of said auger and vice-versa; vi) said dosing structure (SM) comprising corresponding dosage chambers (222) associated with means to control dosing volume and density (221).
2. Machine according to the previous claim, characterised in that said dosing structure (SM) is associated with a second regulation-adjustment device according to cylindrical axes and compressed-air pistons (220).
3. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that said reciprocal movement device is a dynamic-fluid cylinder (23, 24) whose shaft is associated with a movable sliding plate (22) on which said dosage structure (SM) is associated with said dosage chambers (222).
4. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that all means for controlling dosage volume and density (221 ) of said dosage chambers (222) take the form of a small piston sensitive to pressure differences exerted by the compressed-air piston activating the small piston and the loading pressure of the material from below, the assembly being connected to a command system so that only when all said dosage chambers (222) have reached the established volumetry of material loaded therein is consent given for said reciprocal movement device (23, 24) to move said dosage structure (22-SM) over said second plurality of holes (F), thus closing said first plurality of holes and taking it into alignment with said second plurality of holes (F) in order to execute discharge through the latter with corresponding expulsion means represented by the small pistons themselves.
5. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that said dosage volume and density control means (221) are associated with commands for expelling the respective loaded doses when they coincide with the distribution feeding holes (BP) of said auger (17).
6. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that said volume control means are position sensors of said small pistons, while dosage density is adjusted by the opposite pressure exerted by said small pistons, the latter being elastically pressed in an adjustable way towards the side for loading/unloading that always takes place on the same side from the bottom upwards for loading and vice-versa from above downwards for discharging (F).
7. Machine according to the previous claim, characterised in that the elastic pressure of said small pistons towards the loading/unloading side is such that, with the movement of said dosage chambers on the line on the side of the discharge holes (F) and coinciding with the latter, the discharge of formed doses is determined.
8. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that a bridge-type upright structure (SM) is placed on said movable plate (22) which contains an aligned plurality of dose-forming chambers (222), overhung by small compressed-air pistons whose pressure can be adjusted, each provided with a contact sensor that can be adjusted precisely with a screw system (221), that act in internal cylinder pistons having variable forms, the assembly being axially adjustable according to the axes of the small compressed-air pistons and of the small internal pistons by means of a regulation-adjustment device (220).
9. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that said series of small piston chambers for the formation of doses is placed above said auger (17).
10. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that the dosing device can be dismantled, hooked and unhooked by means of a release action from the respective support structure.
11. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that for discharging it includes means to facilitate the expulsion of the doses, possibly a mechanical system.
12. Machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that for discharging it includes means to facilitate the expulsion of the doses by means of a compressed air blower system.
13. Method for preparing blended tobacco tablets, of the type comprising a dosage machine according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that it has the following steps: a) feeding a hopper with mixer-blender (11) with the material to be dosed; b) by means of said mixer-blender (11) feeding a feed auger duct (17) towards a pressure accumulation blind chamber (CP); c) by means of the continuous rotation of said auger, using pressure to push the blended material, laterally to said auger (17) towards aligned distribution holes with a constant section (BP) into respective dosage chambers (222); d) while said auger (17) continues to rotate, controlling the density and the volume of the product in the dosage chambers (222), adjusting the pressure of the pneumatic pistons and the position of the pistons by means of contact sensors (221); e) only when all said dosage chambers (222) have reached the provided volumetry of material to be dosed, determining a command to move said chambers over a series of discharge holes (F) and at the same time blocking said series of distribution feeding holes (BP); f) repeating the cycle continuously as long as desired or planned. |
DOSING MACHINE FOR CONTROLLED DOSAGE OF PASTY PRODUCTS
Technical Field The present invention relates to a dosing machine for controlled dosage pasty products whose characteristics correspond to the pre-characterising part of the main claim.
Field of Application The field of application is substantially aimed at dosing machines for pasty products in order to form the most exact product quantities possible.
In particular, the present machine is designed to make equal and uniform doses of Molase, namely of tobacco blended with flavouring substances and in particular with pasty sugar such as molasses. These doses must then pass to respective packaging for use.
Background Art
Doses of Molase are very widely known in Arab countries where it is used for smoking with common hookahs. These doses, that generally take the form of cylindrical tablets of a few centimetres height and diameter, are sold in sealed sachets to be smoked.
Problems and Drawbacks of the Background Art
The problems and drawbacks of the background art substantially refer to the fact that these doses are predominantly made by hand, first making provision for the mixing of the cut tobacco with said flavouring substances and then for the manual formation of said formed doses. These manual operations are expensive and furthermore manual dose production leads to the production of
doses that have very variable weights since tobacco is notoriously elastic and in the paste it can have a different density, therefore the resulting final dose is not always the same.
Machines have been designed to produce said doses. These machines comprise a kneader-mixer with a hopper that mixes the product and then carries it by means of a feed auger to a funnel applied at the head, so that the product substantially exits in the form of a salami without coating, which is cut into sections of uniform length as it exits. Dimensional and weight parity cannot be guaranteed if production is mechanised in this way since the mixed material can have various densities at its mixing points, therefore when exiting prior to sectioning, similarly its density may vary. As a result, even if the doses are cut to a uniform length, one is lighter than the other or vice-versa.
Scope of the Invention
The scope of the invention is to resolve the aforementioned problems and drawbacks and in particular to allow not only the mechanisation of the formation of said doses but also to allow it in such a way that said doses are as identical as possible with respect to each other, both in terms of volume and, above all, in terms of weight.
Solution of the Problem and Identification of the Inventive Characteristics
The problem is solved with the characteristics of the main claim. The sub-claims represent advantageous preferred solutions that provide improved performance. Advantages
In this way it is possible to obtain the advantage of: - Mechanising dose production, and
- Obtaining doses with the same weight and with substantially identical shape and volume, the latter being made possible as the dosing device does not start to advance without first verifying that all the dosage chambers have been filled entirely.
Description of the Preferred Solution
For a better understanding, the invention is described in a preferred solution with the aid of the attached Figures, in which:
- Fig. 1. represents the perspective schematic view of the dosing machine according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2. represents the perspective view of the dosing device of the machine in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3. represents the axial vertical cross-sectional view of the mixer with hopper and respective underlying auger conveyor to carry the mixture to said dosing device that receives the material from below through a plurality of transversal conducts, each emptying into a dosage chamber, each dosage chamber including a flow adjustment system of the product to be dosed in the chamber, in such a way that the auger continuously supplies said chamber but the device starts to move the drawer only when each dosing chamber has been filled, by means of the adjustment system both of the flow of the product to be measured as well as of the volume of the chamber, independent for each chamber, thus guaranteeing the exact dosage weight. If a chamber is not completely filled, the device remains on stand-by.
- Fig. 4 represents a cross-sectional view of the dosage chambers with the respective cylinders that allow the formation of the doses and that are associated with position sensor devices that allow the volume of the dose to be controlled.
Fig. 5 represents an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the dosage
system as in Fig. 4 where it is possible to see in the bottom part the feed auger with cylinders situated above with the drawer device for movement of the compacted doses for discharge on one side and above the position adjustment wheel frame.
Detailed Description of the Invention in relation to the Figures
According to the Figures it is noted that the invention refers to a dosing machine comprising, optionally on a support provided with wheels, (4), a feeder (1) that comprises a hopper (11) for receiving the "Molase" tobacco that is the product to be dosed. Said hopper comprises a rotating axis with mixing blades (17) and under this axis an auger axis for conveying material (17), controlled rotationally by a ratio-motor (13, 14), provision also being made for transmission of rotational control by means of a sprocket and chain (16) to the mixing blade shaft (17) positioned above. Said auger extends forward forming a compression feed chamber (CP), comprising a distributor (12) positioned transversally on the upper part that has a plurality of openings with a constant section directed upwards (BP). The dosing device (2) is fixed above said distributor (12). The dosing device can be fixed using release systems so that it can be unhooked and returned easily and allow can cleaning in the meantime.
Said dosing device (2) comprises a substantially drawer-type structure comprising a plurality of holes exactly aligned to coincide with those below of said distributor (12). The dosing device therefore includes a fixed plate (21) as mentioned, fixed with release systems, comprising a double line of holes (F).
A dynamic-fluid piston (23) is installed on said structure, fixed at the head to the underlying structure (25), whose shaft (24) is connected to a sliding plate (22) above the first (21), capable of moving the drawer and comprising a series of
material passage holes identical to those of the underlying distributor (BP). A bridge-type upright structure (SM) is placed on said movable plate (22) which contains an aligned plurality of dose-forming chambers (222) overhung by small compressed-air pistons whose pressure can be adjusted, each provided with an axially adjustable contact sensor (221), that act on internal cylinder pistons having variable forms, the assembly being axially adjustable according to the axes of the small compressed-air pistons and the internal pistons by means of a regulation-adjustment device (wheel) (220). In Fig. 2 such a device is seen in the forming position, namely when the drawer (22) is retracted.
In this position the auger feeds the material from below into the chambers (222) until the latter are full and contain pressure compacted material equal to that on the interior of the auger. It is to be noted that the pressure exerted by the small pistons, which generates an opposite force to the pushing force of the product originating from inside the auger, serves to compact gradually and uniformly the product to be dosed that on the contrary would take place excessively quickly thus preventing the constant density of the tablet. When all the contact sensors have found the pre-established position of the small piston shafts, set with a precise adjustment system, for example with a screw system, a command is released that moves the piston shaft (24) that moves the frame (SM) forward with the filled chambers (222) above the line of holes (F) moving forward. In this way, the feeding of the material is interrupted by the plate (22) and when the line of dosage chambers (222) is exactly above the second line of discharge holes (F), the overlying small pistons receive the command to push the doses downwards through the holes (F) above the packaging material (film, trays, heat-sealing material etc.) or onto an underlying dose collector for transport to a
packing device.
Naturally the execution details can change.
Advantageously, the respective dosing volume and density control means are position sensors of said small pistons, the latter being subjected during loading of the dose to an adjustable pressure, opposite to that of the feed chamber CP.
Said small pistons are therefore pressed elastically in a pressure-adjustable way towards the side for loading/unloading that always take place on the same side.
Advantageously said pistons, acting towards the loading/unloading side, that move said dosage chambers on the line on the side of the discharge holes (F), coinciding with them and on command, also have the function of unloading formed doses. This can be favoured and/or by mechanical systems and/or by the blowing of compressed air.
As disclosed, the dosage chambers are arranged above the auger (17), in this way favouring the system of loading from below and drawer discharge on one side downwards in an adjacent area with a subsequent command.