TECHNICAL FIELD

[01] This document relates to the technical field of (and is not limited to): (A) a signal- interface assembly for an electroanatomical mapping system (and/or a method associated therewith); and/or (B) an energy-delivery assembly having a sensor configured to be interfaced to a signal-input section of the signal-interface assembly of an electroanatomical mapping system (and/or a method associated therewith); and/or (C) a synergistic combination of an electroanatomical mapping system, an elongated needle assembly, an energy-delivery assembly and a signal-interface assembly (and/or a method associated therewith).

BACKGROUND

[02] Known medical devices are configured to facilitate a medical procedure, and help healthcare providers diagnose and/or treat medical conditions of sick patients.

SUMMARY

[03] It will be appreciated that there exists a need to mitigate (at least in part) at least one problem associated with the existing (known) electroanatomical mapping systems. After much study of, and experimentation with, existing (known) electroanatomical mapping systems, an understanding (at least in part) of the problem and its solution have been identified (at least in part) and are articulated (at least in part) as follows:

[04] Electroanatomic mapping refers to the acquisition and display (via a display device) of electrical information (signals) pertaining to (derived or sensed from) a biological feature of a patient in combination with spatial localization (a visual map) of a biological feature (this is done, preferably, in situ). An electroanatomical mapping system (EAM system) is configured to provide a display device configured to show (map out and indicate, preferably in real time or near real time, in situ) the three-dimensional anatomy of a biological feature (such as the heart, etc.) of the patient.

[05] It is known that electroanatomical mapping systems may utilize magnetic sensors and/or electrical impedance sensors for generating anatomical maps. Moreover, known transcatheter interventional procedures are utilized for the treatment of a biological feature (such as the left side of the heart) of the patient. For instance, a known procedure among these is the pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) procedure that utilizes an ablation catheter by way of selective application (emission) of radio-frequency energy to a desired portion of the biological feature (such as, a biological wall, etc.)· The known PVI procedure may be executed (performed) with assistance from an electroanatomical mapping system configured to visualize both the left atrium (of the heart) and the ablation catheter (preferably, this is done simultaneously and in situ). While under visualization (via the display device of the electroanatomical mapping system), a medical device (which transports the ablation catheter) may be maneuvered and/or navigated (preferably in situ) in such a way that the ablation catheter may be maneuvered to a desired biological feature (or a biological site) of the patient; once the desired biological site is located (by identification via the display device), and the ablation catheter is suitably positioned proximate to (or in contact with) the desired biological site (as indicated by the display device), radio- frequency ablation may be activated (via the ablation catheter) for formation of a desired lesion at the desired biological site.

[06] It may be desirable to accomplish a procedure with less time and/or with more certainty, thereby reducing, at least in part, labor costs, operating room time, etc., associated with executing the procedure.

[07] It may be desirable to provide, for the electroanatomical mapping system, a medical sheath assembly (which is steerable within the patient) configured to improve the procedural workflow of a procedure, such as the known PVI procedure, by allowing a medical device (such as a medical sheath assembly, etc.) to be visualized (in situ) along with an ablation device (such as an ablation catheter, etc.) via the display device of the electroanatomical mapping system.

[08] Before an ablation procedure may be carried out, a transseptal puncture may be required to access the left atrium of the heart. This portion of the procedure may be very difficult to be properly, and confidently, visualized using the display device of the electroanatomical mapping system.

[09] It may be desirable to provide, to users (such as electrophysiologists), an apparatus configured to enable visualization of a radio-frequency transseptal puncture needle by the electroanatomical mapping system.

[010] It may be desirable to provide, for a procedure using energy puncturing, a signal switch assembly (an electrical switch box) configured to convey information (such as voltage measurements, etc.) from at least one medical device (such as, a combination of an ablation catheter and/or a medical sheath assembly) to the electroanatomical mapping system. [Oil] For instance, electrophysiologists may rely on a mix of ultrasound, such as, Intracardiac Echocardiography (ICE) and/or Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) and fluoroscopy to perform the transseptal puncture (preferably, in situ); these types of equipment may be, disadvantageously, very expensive to own, maintain and/or operate.

[012] It may be desirable to perform the transseptal puncture by utilizing the electroanatomical mapping system. In this manner, the user may, advantageously, receive less (preferably no) or limited x-ray radiation from fluoroscopy, which may be a high priority; moreover, significant capital cost might be avoiding ultrasound technologies altogether.

[013] It may be desirable to provide a steerable sheath assembly with sensors (such as electrodes) using the electroanatomical mapping system. It will be appreciated that a device may be needed for various sensor combinations deployed on the medical devices.

[014] It may be desirable to share sensors of a combination of medical devices (such as a sheath assembly, an energy puncture device, etc.) for visualization of the medical devices via the display device of the electroanatomical mapping system.

[015] It may be desirable to provide electroanatomic mapping based on the acquisition and display (via a display device) of electrical information (signals) pertaining to (derived or sensed from) a biological feature of a patient in combination with spatial localization (a visual map) of the biological feature along with at least one sensor (or two or more sensors) associated with at least one medical assembly such as a catheter (or two or more medical assemblies); this is done, preferably, in situ (during a procedure).

[016] To mitigate, at least in part, at least one problem associated with the existing technology, there is provided (in accordance with a major aspect) an apparatus. The apparatus is for use with an electroanatomical mapping system, an elongated needle assembly (having a distal energy emitter configured to be detectable by the electroanatomical mapping system), an energy-delivery assembly (having at least one sensor configured to receive, at least in part, the distal energy emitter of the elongated needle assembly; this is done in such a way that the distal energy emitter and the sensor are movable relative to each other). The apparatus includes and is not limited to a signal- interface assembly including a signal-input section. The signal-input section is configured to be signal connectable to the sensor of the energy-delivery assembly. The signal- interface assembly also includes a signal-output section configured to be signal connectable to an input section of the electroanatomical mapping system. The electroanatomical mapping system is configured to display, via a display device, a spatial positioning of the sensor of the energy-delivery assembly along with the distal energy emitter (of the elongated needle assembly); this is done, preferably, after: (A) the signal- input section, in use, is signal connected to the sensor of the energy- delivery assembly; and (B) the signal-output section, in use, is signal connected to the input section of the electroanatomical mapping system.

[017] To mitigate, at least in part, at least one problem associated with the existing technology, there is provided (in accordance with a major aspect) an apparatus. The apparatus is for use with an electroanatomical mapping system (including a signal- interface assembly), and is also for use with an elongated needle assembly (having a distal energy emitter configured to be detectable by the electroanatomical mapping system). The apparatus includes and is not limited to an energy-delivery assembly having at least one sensor configured to receive, at least in part, the distal energy emitter of the elongated needle assembly; this is done in such a way that the distal energy emitter and the sensor are movable relative to each other. The sensor is also configured to be interfaced to a signal- input section of the signal-interface assembly. The electroanatomical mapping system is configured to display, via a display device, spatial positioning of the sensor of the energy- delivery assembly along with the distal energy emitter of the elongated needle assembly; this is done, preferably, after: (A) the signal-interface assembly, in use, is signal connected to said at least one sensor of the energy-delivery assembly; and (B) the signal-interface assembly, in use, is signal connected to the input section of the electroanatomical mapping system.

[018] To mitigate, at least in part, at least one problem associated with the existing technology, there is provided (in accordance with a major aspect) a method. The method is for operating an electroanatomical mapping system (having a signal-interface assembly), an elongated needle assembly (having a distal energy emitter configured to be detectable by the electroanatomical mapping system), an energy-delivery assembly (having at least one sensor configured to receive, at least in part, the distal energy emitter of the elongated needle assembly; this is done in such a way that the distal energy emitter and the sensor are movable relative to each other). The method includes displaying, via a display device of the electroanatomical mapping system, spatial positioning of the sensor of the energy- delivery assembly along with the distal energy emitter (of the elongated needle assembly); this is done, preferably, after: (A) the signal-input section, in use, is signal connected to the sensor of the energy-delivery assembly; and (B) the signal-output section, in use, is signal connected to the input section of the electroanatomical mapping system. [019] Other aspects are identified in the claims. Other aspects and features of the non limiting embodiments may now become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with the accompanying drawings. This Summary is provided to introduce concepts in simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify potentially key features or possible essential features of the disclosed subject matter, and is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the disclosed subject matter. Many other novel advantages, features, and relationships will become apparent as this description proceeds. The figures and the description that follow more particularly exemplify illustrative embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[020] The non-limiting embodiments may be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[021] FIG. 1 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of a signal-interface assembly of an electroanatomical mapping system; and

[022] FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 depict schematic views of embodiments of a display device of the electroanatomical mapping system of FIG. 1 ; and

[023] FIG. 4 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of the signal-interface assembly of the electroanatomical mapping system of FIG. 1 ; and

[024] FIG. 5 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of a configuration of the signal- interface assembly of FIG. 4; and

[025] FIG. 6 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of the signal-interface assembly of the electroanatomical mapping system of FIG. 1 ; and

[026] FIG. 7 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of an energy-delivery assembly for use with the signal-interface assembly of the electroanatomical mapping system of FIG. 1; and

[027] FIG. 8 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of the signal-interface assembly of the electroanatomical mapping system of FIG. 1 ; and

[028] FIG. 9 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of a configuration of the signal- interface assembly of FIG. 6 and/or FIG. 8.

[029] The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be illustrated by phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details unnecessary for an understanding of the embodiments (and/or details that render other details difficult to perceive) may have been omitted. Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding components throughout the several figures of the drawings. Elements in the several figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not been drawn to scale. The dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be emphasized relative to other elements for facilitating an understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. In addition, common, and well-understood, elements that are useful in commercially feasible embodiments are often not depicted to provide a less obstructed view of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[030] LISTING OF REFERENCE NUMERALS USED IN THE DRAWINGS energy-delivery assembly 201 mapping cable 520 medical sheath assembly 202 hub 522 sheath sensors (203A, 203B, 203C, 203D) conductor 524 medical dilator assembly 204 handle assembly 600 dilator sensor 205 steering adjustment knob 602 needle assembly 206 handle extension 604 distal energy emitter 208 needle handle 606 travel path 209 energy cable 608 wire 210 extension cable 610 sheath lumen 211 switch- box assembly 612 connection 212 energy port 613 energy generator 214 sensor-signal port 614 sensor wires 216 sheath side port tube 616 handle assembly 500 sheath wire assembly 618 sheath steering adjustment knob 502 sheath extension cable 619 handle extension 504 mapping cable 620 needle handle 506 hub 622 conductor cable 508 conductor 624 extension cable 510 pins (703A, 703B, 703C, 703D, 705, 708) switch box 512 sheath image 802 mapping cable 514 dilator image 804 sheath side port tube 516 needle image 806 sheath conductor cable 518 puncture-device image 808 first electrical wire 813A display device 902 second electrical wire 815 sockets 905 first electrical contact 833 signal-input section 910 second electrical contact 835 signal-output section 912 electrical commutator device 836 first internal jumper 1002 electroanatomical mapping system 900 second internal jumper 1004 signal-interface assembly 901

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE NON-LIMITING EMBODIMENT(S)

[031] The following detailed description is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is defined by the claims. For the description, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “rear,” “right,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the examples as oriented in the drawings. There is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory in the preceding Technical Field, Background, Summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are exemplary embodiments (examples), aspects and/or concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. It is understood that the phrase “at least one” is equivalent to “a”. The aspects (examples, alterations, modifications, options, variations, embodiments and any equivalent thereof) are described regarding the drawings. It should be understood that the disclosure is limited to the subject matter provided by the claims, and that the disclosure is not limited to the particular aspects depicted and described. It will be appreciated that the scope of the meaning of a device configured to be coupled to an item (that is, to be connected to, to interact with the item, etc.) is to be interpreted as the device being configured to be coupled to the item, either directly or indirectly. Therefore, “configured to” may include the meaning “either directly or indirectly” unless specifically stated otherwise. [032] FIG. 1 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of a signal- interface assembly 901 of an electroanatomical mapping system 900.

[033] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, an energy-delivery assembly 201 includes a distal energy emitter 208. The energy-delivery assembly 201 is configured to be inserted into, and movable along, a confined space defined by a living body (the patient). Movement of the energy-delivery assembly 201 is to be controlled by a user (by such means as a steering device, etc., not depicted but are known to persons of skill in the art and therefore not described). The energy-delivery assembly 201 is configured to maneuver, and position, the distal energy emitter 208 proximate to the biological feature of the patient. The energy-delivery assembly 201 is configured to maneuver and position the distal energy emitter 208 along a travel path 209. The distal energy emitter 208 is configured to selectively emit energy (once activated for the formation of a puncture through a biological feature of the patient) after the energy-delivery assembly 201 has positioned the distal energy emitter 208 proximate to the biological feature of the patient. The distal energy emitter 208 is configured to form a puncture once activated to emit energy therefrom, such as radio-frequency energy, etc., and any equivalent thereof. The distal energy emitter 208 may include any type of energy-emitting device, etc.

[034] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, an energy-delivery assembly 201 includes biocompatible material properties suitable for sufficient performance (dielectric strength, thermal performance, insulation and corrosion, water and/or heat resistance, etc.) to comply with industrial and/or regulatory safety standards (or compatible for medical usage in general). Reference is made to the following publication for consideration in the selection of a suitable material: Plastics in Medical Devices: Properties, Requirements, and Applications; 2nd Edition; author: Vinny R. Sastri; hardcover ISBN: 9781455732012; published: 21 November 2013; publisher: Amsterdam [Pays-Bas]: Elsevier/William Andrew, [2014].

[035] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, the energy-delivery assembly 201 includes (and is not limited to) a synergistic combination of an elongated needle assembly 206, a medical sheath assembly 202, and a medical dilator assembly 204. The elongated needle assembly 206 is configured to be received within, and along, an elongated dilator lumen of (defined by) the medical dilator assembly 204. The medical dilator assembly 204 is configured to be received (at least in part), within and along, the lumen of the medical sheath assembly 202. The elongated needle assembly 206 extends from the distal energy emitter 208. The medical sheath assembly 202 has at least one sheath sensor mounted thereto (such as, spaced-apart sheath sensors 203A, 203B, 203C, 203D, etc.) and positioned along predetermined spaced-apart positions located along an elongated length of the medical sheath assembly 202. The medical dilator assembly 204 has at least one dilator sensor (205) positioned (preferably) at the distal end of the medical dilator assembly 204. A wire 210 is electrically connected to the distal energy emitter 208. The wire 210 extends along a longitudinal length of the elongated needle assembly 206 (from the distal end to the proximal end thereof). A set of sensor wires 216 is electrically connected to respective (one for each of the) sheath sensors (203A, 203B, 203C, 203D) and to the dilator sensor 205.

[036] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, the wire 210 extends along a length of the energy-delivery assembly 201 (preferably along the interior thereof) between a proximal end and a distal end of the energy-delivery assembly 201. At the distal end of the energy-delivery assembly 201, the wire 210 is electrically connected to the distal energy emitter 208. At the proximal end of the energy-delivery assembly 201, the wire 210 is configured to be electrically connectable to an energy generator 214 (via a connection 212). The energy generator 214 is configured to selectively generate, and output, energy (such as radio-frequency energy) that is conveyed to the distal energy emitter 208 (via the wire 210 and the connection 212, etc.). The energy generator 214 may include a radio frequency-energy generator, etc., and any equivalent thereof.

[037] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, the energy-delivery assembly 201 and the distal energy emitter 208 may, for instance, include (and are not limited to) a radio frequency puncture device, such as the BAYLIS (TRADEMARK) POWERWIRE (REGISTERED TRADEMARK) radio frequency guidewire manufactured by BAYLIS MEDICAL COMPANY (headquartered in Canada).

[038] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, the electroanatomical mapping system 900 may include fluoroscopy mapping systems (if so desired, but may not be preferred for some embodiments). The electroanatomical mapping system 900 includes, preferably, a nonfluoroscopy mapping system, such as, and not limited to, (A) the CARTO EP (TRADEMARK) mapping system (manufactured by BIOSENSE WEBSTER based in the USA), (B) the ENSITE PRECISION (TRADEMARK) cardiac mapping system (manufactured by Abbott Laboratories based in the USA), (C) the LOCALISA (TRADEMARK) intracardiac mapping system (manufactured by MEDTRONICS INC., based in the USA), and (D) the RHYTHMIA HDx (TRADEMARK) mapping system (manufactured by Boston Scientific Corp., based in the USA). [039] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, the signal-interface assembly 901 is configured to be electrically connectable (via a wire and/or wirelessly, directly or indirectly, etc.) to the electroanatomical mapping system 900. The signal-interface assembly 901 may include, for instance, a pin box, a housing having an array of receivers (sockets) configured to receive plugs (wired plugs), etc., and any equivalent thereof. The signal-interface assembly 901 may be configured for conveying any type of signal, such as an electro-magnetic signal, an electrical signal and/or a magnetic signal, etc., and any equivalent thereof. The signal-interface assembly 901 is configured to receive signals from the sensors (203A, 203B, 203C, 203D, 205) of the energy-delivery assembly 201. In addition, the signal-interface assembly 901 is configured to receive (at least in part) the signal from the energy generator 214 (which may be the same or a similar energy signal provided to the distal energy emitter 208 of the energy-delivery assembly 201). The distal energy emitter 208 is configured to be activated. The sheath sensors (203A, 203B, 203C, 203D) and the dilator sensor 205 (and the activated distal energy emitter 208) are all configured to be detectable by the electroanatomical mapping system 900 (via the signal- interface assembly 901 and/or by other types of sensing devices, not depicted and known to persons skilled in the art, such as magnetic devices and/or electrical impedance devices, etc., and any equivalent thereof).

[040] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, the display device 902 is configured to be electrically connected to the electroanatomical mapping system 900. The electroanatomical mapping system 900 is configured to output (in use) mapping information (visual representation data) to the display device 902, in which the mapping information may include relative spatial positions of the distal energy emitter 208 (once activated), the sheath sensors (203A, 203B, 203C, 203D) and the dilator sensor 205, during a procedure (in situ). In this arrangement, the user is provided with additional visual information (of medical devices inserted into the patient) so that the user may make improved (or better) procedural decisions during the procedure.

[041] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, the energy-delivery assembly 201 is configured to be enabled for use with the electroanatomical mapping system 900. The energy-delivery assembly 201 and the electroanatomical mapping system 900 may be utilized for any type of procedure, such as the transseptal puncture procedure portion of a procedure. The technical effect of the energy-delivery assembly 201 and/or the signal- interface assembly 901 is provision of improved (expanded) visualization of the medical devices inserted in the body of the patient (such as the energy-delivery assembly 201) during a procedure. The energy-delivery assembly 201 includes sensors configured to be detected by the electroanatomical mapping system 900; this is done in such a way that the electroanatomical mapping system 900 may provide a visual map (mapping data) to the display device 902 (based on sensor data received by the signal-interface assembly 901). For instance, the energy-delivery assembly 201 may provide a tool for locating the ideal location on a biological feature (such as, the septum and/or the foramen ovale), aligning a puncture angle, and confirming contact with, and/or the tenting of, a biological wall before application of energy to the tissue via the distal energy emitter 208. The physician (user) may be able to see (visualize) the energy-delivery assembly 201 via the display device 902, preferably as in-line, coaxial catheters, much as they might appear to the eye of the user, as depicted in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.

[042] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, there is depicted an apparatus for use with the electroanatomical mapping system 900, the elongated needle assembly 206 (having the distal energy emitter 208 configured to be detectable by the electroanatomical mapping system 900), and the energy-delivery assembly 201 (having at least one sensor configured to receive, at least in part, the distal energy emitter 208 of the elongated needle assembly 206; this is done in such a way that the distal energy emitter 208 and the sensor are movable relative to each other). The apparatus includes and is not limited to (comprises) a signal-interface assembly 901. The signal-interface assembly 901 includes a signal-input section 910 configured to be signal connectable to the sensor of the energy- delivery assembly 201. The signal-interface assembly 901 also includes a signal-output section 912 configured to be signal connectable to an input section of the electroanatomical mapping system 900. The electroanatomical mapping system 900 is configured to display, via the display device 902, spatial positions of the sensor of the energy-delivery assembly 201 along with the distal energy emitter 208 of the elongated needle assembly 206; this is done, preferably, after: (A) the signal-input section 910, in use, is signal connected to the sensor of the energy-delivery assembly 201; and (B) the signal-output section 912, in use, is signal connected to the input section of the electroanatomical mapping system 900.

[043] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, there is depicted an apparatus for use with the electroanatomical mapping system 900 (including the signal-interface assembly 901). The apparatus is also for use with the elongated needle assembly 206 (having the distal energy emitter 208 configured to be detectable by the electroanatomical mapping system 900). The apparatus includes and is not limited to (comprises) the energy- delivery assembly 201 having at least one sensor configured to receive, at least in part, the distal energy emitter 208 of the elongated needle assembly 206 (this is done in such a way that the distal energy emitter 208 and the sensor are movable relative to each other). The sensor is also configured to be interfaced to a signal-input section 910 of the signal- interface assembly 901. The electroanatomical mapping system 900 is configured to display, via a display device, spatial positions of the sensor of the energy-delivery assembly 201 along with the distal energy emitter 208 (of the elongated needle assembly 206); this is done, preferably, after: (A) the signal-interface assembly 901, in use, is signal connected to said at least one sensor of the energy-delivery assembly 201; and (B) the signal-interface assembly 901, in use, is signal connected to the input section of the electroanatomical mapping system 900.

[044] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 1, there is depicted an apparatus that includes and is not limited to (comprises) a synergistic combination of the electroanatomical mapping system 900, the elongated needle assembly 206, the energy- delivery assembly 201 and the signal-interface assembly 901.

[045] FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 depict schematic views of embodiments of a display device 902 of the electroanatomical mapping system 900 of FIG. 1.

[046] Referring to the embodiments as depicted in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the display device 902 provides (in use) the visualization map (also called mapping information). The visualization map, for instance, indicates: (A) a sheath image 802 of (representing) the medical sheath assembly 202 (as depicted in FIG. 1); (B) a dilator image 804 of (representing) the medical dilator assembly 204 (as depicted in FIG. 1); (C) an elongated needle image 806 of (representing) the elongated needle assembly 206 (of FIG. 1);, and (D) a puncture-device image 808 of (representing) the distal energy emitter 208 (of FIG. 1).

[047] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 2, the display device 902 depicts the mapping information in which the visual representation (as depicted) implies (infers) that the image representing the distal energy emitter 208 is depicted as being positioned relatively closer to (retracted within) the distal end portion of the image representing the energy-delivery assembly 201.

[048] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 3, the display device 902 depicts the mapping information. The visual imaging representation (as depicted) implies (infers) the distal energy emitter 208 is positioned relatively further away from (extended away from) the distal end portion of the energy -delivery assembly 201. The distal energy emitter 208 may be visualized as being movable along the travel path 209 or movement direction (by referring to the movement of the puncture-device image 808).

[049] FIG. 4 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of the signal-interface assembly 901 of the electroanatomical mapping system 900 of FIG. 1.

[050] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 4, there is depicted a handle assembly 500. It will be appreciated that some of the items (or components) of the handle assembly 500 are known to persons skilled in the art (such as, a steering device, etc.), and as such, these items are not described in detail.

[051] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 4, the handle assembly 500 includes a sheath steering adjustment knob 502, a handle extension 504, a needle handle 506 and a conductor cable 508. The conductor cable 508 is configured to convey energy to the distal energy emitter 208 (once connected accordingly to the energy generator 214, etc.). The handle assembly 500 also includes an extension cable 510 for the conductor cable 508. The handle assembly 500 also includes a switch box 512. The switch box 512 is configured to connect (split) the signals between the energy generator 214 to (A) the distal energy emitter 208 (via the conductor cable 508, etc.), and (B) the signal-interface assembly 901 (via the mapping cable 514). The mapping cable 514 is configured to convey the energy signal of the energy generator 214 to the signal-interface assembly 901.

[052] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 4, the handle assembly 500 also includes a sheath side port tube 516. The handle assembly 500 also includes a sheath conductor cable 518. The sheath conductor cable 518 is configured to convey the signals from the sensors (203 A, 203B, 203C, 203D, 205) to the signal-interface assembly 901 (via specific or predetermined conductors, etc.). The sheath conductor cable 518 is configured to electrically connect to a mapping cable 520. A hub 522 extends from an end section of the mapping cable 520. A dedicated conductor 524 extends from the hub 522 of the mapping cable 520. The mapping cable 520 is configured to split into multiple conductors each (respectively) having a dedicated pin (703A, 703B, 703C, 703D, 705) also called plugs, etc. Each of the pins (703A, 703B, 703C, 703D, 705) is configured to be inserted into a respective dedicated socket (portal, receiver) of the signal-interface assembly 901. The pins (703 A, 703B, 703C, 703D, 705) are configured to be electrically respectively connectable to a dedicated socket of the signal-interface assembly 901, and are configured (respectively) to convey sensor signals from the sensors (203A, 203B, 203C, 203D, 205) to the signal-interface assembly 901. The pin 708 is connected to the mapping cable 514. The pin 708 is configured to (A) be electrically connectable to a dedicated socket of the signal-interface assembly 901, and (B) (respectively) convey (at least in part) the energy signal from the energy generator 214 to the signal-interface assembly 901 (which is the energy signal also sent to the distal energy emitter 208).

[053] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 4, the energy generator 214 is configured to be electrically connectable to the distal energy emitter 208 and to the signal- interface assembly 901 via the connection 212 and the switch box 512, etc. The signal- interface assembly 901 includes an array of sockets 905 configured to be electrically connectable to the pins (703A, 703B, 703C, 703D, 705, 708). The pins (703A, 703B, 703C, 703D, 705, 708) are assigned (preferably) into groupings. The pins (703A, 703B, 703C, 703D) are assigned to a first pin group so that the signal-interface assembly 901 may convey these signals to the electroanatomical mapping system 900 to represent signals associated with a first aspect of the energy- delivery assembly 201 (such as, a length of a portion of the medical sheath assembly 202 of the energy- delivery assembly 201, etc.). The pins (703A, 705) are assigned to a second pin group so that the signal-interface assembly 901 may convey these signals to the electroanatomical mapping system 900 to represent signals associated with a second aspect of the energy-delivery assembly 201 (such as, the relative separation distance between the distal tips of the medical sheath assembly 202 and the medical dilator assembly 204). The pins (705, 708) are assigned to a third pin group so that the signal-interface assembly 901 may convey these signals to the electroanatomical mapping system 900 to represent signals associated with a third aspect of the energy-delivery assembly 201 (such as, the relative separation distance between the distal tip of the medical dilator assembly 204 and the distal energy emitter 208 positioned at the distal end of the elongated needle assembly 206, etc.).

[054] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 4, it will be appreciated that a use of the signal- interface assembly 901 may include the mapping visualization of the medical sheath assembly 202, the medical dilator assembly 204 and the elongated needle assembly 206 (to be depicted on the display device 902, during a procedure, such as the transseptal puncture procedure); it will be appreciated that, preferably, the signal-interface assembly 901 is a way to replace and/or supplement the use of the intracardiac echo system and/or the fluoroscopy system, etc., if so desired.

[055] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 4, the signal-interface assembly 901 is configured to electrically convey (in use) electrical signals from aspects of the energy- delivery assembly 201 to enable visualization of at least one aspect (geometrical visual aspect) of the energy-delivery assembly 201 via the display device 902 of the electroanatomical mapping system 900. The mapping software of the electroanatomical mapping system 900 is configured to receive and handle these signals in order to generate the visualization map to be displayed on the display device 902 (as depicted, for instance, in FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3). The mapping software (programming) of the electroanatomical mapping system 900 may be configured to visually map out the alignment of the components of the energy-delivery assembly 201, etc., that may be utilized (by the user) for visually assisting the user during a procedure. Without using the signal-interface assembly 901, for instance, visualization of the alignment of the components of the energy-delivery assembly 201 may be more difficult to achieve (and prone to unwanted errors, etc.). The mapping software of the electroanatomical mapping system 900 may be configured to compute, and then display via the display device 902, the alignment of the components of the energy-delivery assembly 201.

[056] FIG. 5 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of a configuration of the signal- interface assembly 901 of FIG. 4.

[057] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 5, there is depicted an assignment of groupings for the sockets 905 of the signal-interface assembly 901 of FIG. 4. It will be appreciated that other configurations for, or variations of, the pairing or grouping of pins and sockets may be realized, as desired, in order to obtain and display different visual aspects of the energy-delivery assembly 201 (as may be needed for specific procedures).

[058] FIG. 6 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of the signal-interface assembly 901 of the electroanatomical mapping system 900 of FIG. 1.

[059] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 6, there is depicted a handle assembly 600 including a steering adjustment knob 602, a handle extension 604, a needle handle 606, and an energy cable 608 (for conveying energy to the distal energy emitter 208). The handle assembly 600 also includes an extension cable 610 for the energy cable 608, etc.

[060] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 6, the handle assembly 600 also includes a switch-box assembly 612. The switch-box assembly 612 includes an energy port 613 configured to convey the energy signal from the connection 212 to the distal energy emitter 208 (via the extension cable 610, the energy cable 608, etc.).

[061] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 6, the handle assembly 600 also includes a sheath side port tube 616, and a sheath wire assembly 618. The sheath wire assembly 618 provides dedicated wires each respectively electrically connected to dedicated sensors (203 A, 203B, 203C, 203D, 205). A sheath extension cable 619 connects to the sheath wire assembly 618 (for extending the sheath wire assembly 618, etc.).

[062] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 6, the switch-box assembly 612 includes a sensor-signal port 614. The sensor-signal port 614 is configured to electrically connect to the sheath wire assembly 618 (via the sheath extension cable 619), to a mapping cable 620, etc. A set of conductors extends from a hub 622 of the mapping cable 620. A conductor 624 extends from the hub 622. The mapping cable 620 splits into pins (703A, 703B, 703C, 703D, 705, 708). The pins (703A, 703B, 703C, 703D, 705, 708) are configured to electrically connect to respective sockets of the signal-interface assembly 901, and are configured to convey sensor signals of respective sensors (203 A, 203B, 203C, 203D, 205) and the energy signal (to be applied to the distal energy emitter 208) from the energy generator 214 to the signal-interface assembly 901.

[063] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 6, the energy generator 214 is connectable to the distal energy emitter 208 via the connection 212. Advantageously, additional physical aspects of the energy-delivery assembly 201 may be visualized by utilizing the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 6. For instance, the curvature of the energy- delivery assembly 201 (or component thereof) may be better visualized (more accurately).

[064] FIG. 7 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of an energy-delivery assembly 201 for use with the signal-interface assembly 901 of the electroanatomical mapping system 900 of FIG. 1. The view of FIG. 7 represents a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a portion of a medical dilator assembly 204 and a medical sheath assembly 202 (of the energy-delivery assembly 201).

[065] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 7, the medical sheath assembly 202 includes the handle extension 604. The sheath lumen 211 is defined through the handle extension 604 (or the medical sheath assembly 202). The sheath sensor 203A is positioned proximal to (close to) the dilator sensor 205. The medical dilator assembly 204 is received along the sheath lumen 211 of the medical sheath assembly 202. The dilator sensor 205 is mounted to the distal portion of the medical dilator assembly 204. The sheath wire assembly 618 exits from the handle extension 604 of the medical sheath assembly 202. The sheath wire assembly 618 provides a bundle of wires (conductors) to be electrically connected (either directly or indirectly) to the signal-interface assembly 901. The first electrical wire 813A is configured to convey the sensor signal of the sheath sensor 203 A of the medical sheath assembly 202. The first electrical wire 813A merges with (or is connected to) a specific conductor of the sheath wire assembly 618. The second electrical wire 815 is configured to convey the sensor signal of the dilator sensor 205 of the medical dilator assembly 204.

[066] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 7, an electrical commutator device 836 is configured to convey the sensor signal of the second electrical wire 815 to a specific conductor of the sheath wire assembly 618. The electrical commutator device 836 (such as electrical commutator rings and contacts, etc., and any equivalent thereof) is configured to transfer electrical signals (and/or power) between a stationary element (such as the handle extension 604, etc.) and a movable and/or rotating shaft (such as the medical dilator assembly 204, etc.). The electrical commutator device 836 includes (preferably) a first electrical contact 833 mounted to the handle extension 604. The electrical commutator device 836 is configured for connecting the second electrical wire 815 to a dedicated wire of the sheath wire assembly 618 (via the electrical commutator device 836). The electrical commutator device 836 includes (preferably) a second electrical contact 835 mounted to the medical dilator assembly 204. The second electrical contact 835 is configured for the second electrical wire 815 (via the first electrical contact 833). The first electrical contact 833 and the second electrical contact 835 are configured to electrically contact each other while permitting relative movement between the medical dilator assembly 204 and the medical sheath assembly 202. It will be appreciated that an alternate embodiment (not depicted) provides an arrangement for a separate cable (wire) added for the dilator sensor 205, without the electrical commutator device 836.

[067] FIG. 8 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of the signal-interface assembly 901 of the electroanatomical mapping system 900 of FIG. 1.

[068] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 8, there is provided a first internal jumper 1002 and a second internal jumper 1004. The internal jumpers (connections) are configured to transmit the dilator electrode signal from the dilator sensor 205 to the sheath wire assembly 618 (or to a sheath conductor cable 518, as depicted in FIG. 4). It will be appreciated that an alternate embodiment (not depicted) may be to provide a separate cable for the dilator sensor 205, etc.

[069] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 8, another arrangement to couple the sensors of the energy-delivery assembly 201 in the visualization on the mapping system is by using software (deployed on the electroanatomical mapping system 900). Since the mapping system software (of the electroanatomical mapping system 900) is configured to create (generate) the visualization (mapping information), the software may force the visualization map to be displayed to indicate improved coaxial alignment of the elements of the energy-delivery assembly 201, provided the software is programmed to identify the components of the energy-delivery assembly 201 (such as, dilator and sheath, etc.) and are connected in a specific physical manner or arrangement.

[070] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 8, it will be appreciated that assignment of the sensors of the energy-delivery assembly 201 (such as the dilator and sheath, etc.) may be accomplished separately in the mapping system software with shared sensors to model separate visualizations with different diameters, colours, etc., and/or a precisely aligned connection, such that the components of the energy-delivery assembly 201 may be displayed coaxially.

[071] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 8, it will be appreciated that visualization information of the elongated needle assembly 206, the medical dilator assembly 204 and/or the medical sheath assembly 202 in the visualization map (to be displayed in the display device 902) may be accomplished by way of the signal-interface assembly 901 (an intermediate platform) for combining the electrical connections.

[072] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 8, it will be appreciated that many other configurations may be possible for dedicated sensor conductors aligned along the energy-delivery assembly 201.

[073] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 8, it will be appreciated that the dilator signal may only be available when the dilator is locked into the hub in order to assure the spacing of inter-catheter electrodes is fixed.

[074] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 8, it will be appreciated that using multiple shared sensors (electrodes) between the catheters (the components of the energy- delivery assembly 201) to maintain a minimum of three electrodes for each individual catheter model may capture curvature and better accuracy of the tip vector.

[075] FIG. 9 depicts a schematic view of an embodiment of a configuration of the signal- interface assembly 901 of FIG. 6 and/or FIG. 8.

[076] Referring to the embodiment as depicted in FIG. 9, there is depicted an assignment between the pins and groupings for the sockets 905 of the signal-interface assembly 901 of FIG. 6 or of FIG. 8. It will be appreciated that other configurations for (assignment of) the grouping of pins may be realized, as desired, etc.

[077] The following is offered as further description of the embodiments, in which any one or more of any technical feature (described in the detailed description, the summary and the claims) may be combinable with any other one or more of any technical feature (described in the detailed description, the summary and the claims). It is understood that each claim in the claims section is an open ended claim unless stated otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, relational terms used in these specifications should be construed to include certain tolerances that the person skilled in the art would recognize as providing equivalent functionality. By way of example, the term perpendicular is not necessarily limited to 90.0 degrees, and may include a variation thereof that the person skilled in the art would recognize as providing equivalent functionality for the purposes described for the relevant member or element. Terms such as “about” and “substantially”, in the context of configuration, relate generally to disposition, location, or configuration that are either exact or sufficiently close to the location, disposition, or configuration of the relevant element to preserve operability of the element within the disclosure which does not materially modify the disclosure. Similarly, unless specifically made clear from its context, numerical values should be construed to include certain tolerances that the person skilled in the art would recognize as having negligible importance as they do not materially change the operability of the disclosure. It will be appreciated that the description and/or drawings identify and describe embodiments of the apparatus (either explicitly or inherently). The apparatus may include any suitable combination and/or permutation of the technical features as identified in the detailed description, as may be required and/or desired to suit a particular technical purpose and/or technical function. It will be appreciated that, where possible and suitable, any one or more of the technical features of the apparatus may be combined with any other one or more of the technical features of the apparatus (in any combination and/or permutation). It will be appreciated that persons skilled in the art would know that the technical features of each embodiment may be deployed (where possible) in other embodiments even if not expressly stated as such above. It will be appreciated that persons skilled in the art would know that other options may be possible for the configuration of the components of the apparatus to adjust to manufacturing requirements and still remain within the scope as described in at least one or more of the claims. This written description provides embodiments, including the best mode, and also enables the person skilled in the art to make and use the embodiments. The patentable scope may be defined by the claims. The written description and/or drawings may help to understand the scope of the claims. It is believed that all the crucial aspects of the disclosed subject matter have been provided in this document. It is understood, for this document, that the word “includes” is equivalent to the word “comprising” in that both words are used to signify an open-ended listing of assemblies, components, parts, etc. The term “comprising”, which is synonymous with the terms “including,” “containing,” or “characterized by,” is inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps. Comprising (comprised of) is an “open” phrase and allows coverage of technologies that employ additional, unrecited elements. When used in a claim, the word “comprising” is the transitory verb (transitional term) that separates the preamble of the claim from the technical features of the disclosure. The foregoing has outlined the non-limiting embodiments (examples). The description is made for particular non-limiting embodiments (examples). It is understood that the non-limiting embodiments are merely illustrative as examples.