MUL I PURPOSE GARMENT

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention is in the field of a garment which can be used by outdoors persons as well as military personnel. More particularly it is a garment which provides protection against weather as a short coat, long coat or tent.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the past, outdoors persons who hiked, climbed, fished or hunted as well as military personnel required protective coverings which would keep them dry and relative¬ ly warm under conditions wherein their activities would require weather protection of the upper body or, in the event of rain, maximum body protection in addition to providing a sleeping shelter. In the past, such protection required carrying a poncho-like garment which unfortunately had great bulk and was not easily worn over a backpack. To provide a sleeping shelter required the carrying of an additional piece of equipment which basically had to be joined to a like piece of equipment. Even this arrangement will not provide necessary protection because of the open ends of the so constructed shelter. Neither the poncho-like garment nor the shelter half could provide subsidiary uses such as a hammock or a single shelter. Neither article could provide a sleeping bag.

These disadvantages were overcome by USP 4.484.362.

For the first time there became available a single article which could be arranged in different modes to provide an anorak (short coat) covering the upper body and a backpack; a cagoule (long coat) protecting the legs in addition to the

■5 body while wearing a backpack; and an enclosed tent for a single occupant but being capable of being joined to a like article to provide a closed shelter for two persons; a summer shelter for a single person with a netted opening; a closed protection for seated person as well as a hammock. 0 AS great an improvement as the article disclosed in USP

4.484.362 was, continued trials disclosed short comings which detracted from is universality. The sleeping accommo¬ dation modes required the presence of suitable vertical structure such as trees for the suspension of the end por- ^• -> tions of the article. Additionally the multipurpose article of USP 4.484.362 was basically a rectangular sheet. Extensive experimental field trials disclosed that there was excessive material in both end portions which served no true purpose in the sleeping shelter and hammock uses. Further- 0 more, the ratio of width to length was restriction in the sleeping shelter mode as to provide a cocoon like environ¬ ment which was uncomfortable to user. Also the width of the multipurpose garment of USP 4.484.362 was found to be somewhat restrictive in walking as well as in rainy weather 5 directing the flow of water onto the legs and feet of the wearer.

SUMMARY In the present improvement over the multipurpose gar-

ment disclosed in USP 4.484.362, the top and bottom portions of the garment have been taper reduced, the garment has been enlarged in width and length, sleeves have been provided to give the garment in the sleeping shelter mode an independently suspended form which has a water-tight integrity of approximately 3 inches above the surface upon which the sleeping mode has been erected.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention can be seen in the accompanying illustrator of the preferred

FIG 1 is an top plan view of the present invention. FIG 2 is a schematic topside plan view of the present invention.

FIG 3 is a schematic bottom side view of the present invention.

FIG 4 is a pictorial view of the present invention. FIG 5 is a view of the present invention in the embodi¬ ment of a single occupant inclement weather shelter.

FIG 6 is a perspective view of the present invention as a two occupant inclement weather shelter.

FIG 7 is a perspective view of the present invention as a fair weather shelter.

FIG 8 is an elevation view of the present invention as seen in FIGS 5 and 6. FIG 9 is an elevation view of the present invention as seen FIG 8.

FIG 10 is a pictorial view of the present invention when used as a sitting shelter.

FIG 11 is a pictorial view of the present invention when used to form a long outer coat with backpack protec¬ tion.

FIG 12 is a pictorial view of the present invention when used to form a short outer coat with backpack protec¬ tion.

FIG 13 is an enlarged view of the tent pole webbing pockets.

FIG 14 is a perspective view of the V-notched terminal of the cords undecided as a part of the present invention.

FIG 15 is a perspective view of the tent poles, stokes and gray lines included as a part of the invention.

FIG 16 is a perspective view of a modification of the sheltering FIG 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

With general reference to the drawing figures, the present invention uses a material from the many available which has the characteristics ranging from water- impermeable/air-permeable to water and air impermeable.

Within this range, there are many fabrics. An additional characteristic of a desirable material is that the material does not become rigid or stiff at sub-zero temperatures. This is particularly important in military application since a stiff material is creates unwanted noise as the wearer moves through underbrush and the like. Preferably the material will be moisture impermeable and soft. Polyeurathane coated synthetic fabrics are preferable.

Returning to the drawings, FIG 1 shows the major

components of the present invention before assembly. This exploded view was selected to display the shapes of the components of the invention which results in a multipurpose garment which has less unneeded and unused material and more correctly provides the variety of applications to the need of the user than the previously cited patent and application of the assignee.

Specifically, with reference FIG 1, the present inven¬ tion comprises a left body portion 60, a right body portion 70, lower left back body portion 10, a lower right back body portion 40, a lower left front body portion 90, a lower right front body portion 100 and a hood portion 80.

Since the components of the matching portions are iden¬ tical in the interest of brevity, the principal portions are described with reference to one portion with identical oppo¬ site elements being identified by appropriate opposite reference numeral. The body portions 60 and 70 are generalized rhombic in shape, having lower front edges 64 and 74 from which extend outwardly extending edges 61, 62, 71 and 72. The terminus of edges 61, 62, 71, and 72 which are opposite edges 64 and 74 are edges 63 and 73 which are arcurate in contrast to straight edges 64 and 74. The arcurate edges 63 and 73 drape the present invention more closely over a backpack when the invention is used as a coat and provide a more compatible curvature of the garment when used as a tent. Tent pole sleeves 66 and 76 are provided to receive the tent poles provided with the present invention. Body portion 60 and 70 are provided with matching cut out

edges 65 and 75 which when edges 62 and 72 are sewn together provide an opening into which the hood portion 80 is inserted after edges 81, 82, 83, 84 are sewn together and edges 85 and 86 are sewn to edges 65 and 75 to provide a head opening circumscribed by edges 87 and 88 which carry a sleeve 89.

Lower back portions 10 and 40 are rhombic in shape, edges 13 and 43 have an arcurate form having the same but opposing radius of curvature as edges 63 and 73 of body portions 60 and 70 to which they are joined by sewing and sealing. Portions 10 and 40 are provided with rhombic openings 18 and 48 adjacent edges 13 and 43 which provide ventilation when the present invention is in the tent mode. Openings 18 and 48 are covered by fiberglass mesh material 19 and 49. The mesh material 19 and 49 is held in place by rhombic frames 20 and 50 of the basic material which are sewn in place and sealed. Nylon loop strips 21 and 51 are sewn and sealed to encompass openings 18 and 48. Flaps 22 and 52 to close openings 18 and 48 respectively have circum- ferentually mounted nylon locking material 23 and 53 and are joined to portions 10 and 40 when edges 13 and 43, 63 and 73 and pole sleeves 66 and 76 are sewn together and sealed. End portions of edges 11 and 41 carry sleeves 15 and 45 as seen in FIG 3 each of which contains an elastomeric 121 cord in FIG 14, each end of each cord having an end tip 122 having a V-shaped slot 123 to catch and hold the a portion of the cord when the cord is used in the application of the invention. The sleeves 15 and 45 are formed by sealingly sewing a separate sleeve portion to the

underside of respective back portions 10 and 40 along edges 11 and 41 and seaming them along interior spaced seams 16 and 46 and sealing these seams as seen in FIGS. 1 and 3.

Lower front portions 90 and 100 are rhombic in shape with parallel edges 93 and 94 and 103 and 104. Sleeves 95/105 seen in FIG 3 are formed in the same manner as sleeves 15/45 with sealed interior seams 96 and 106, the joined sleeve containing an elastomeric cord 121 with end tip 122 as in FIG 14. Portions 90 and 100 carry tent pole sleeves 97 and 107 which are held within the seam joining edges 93 and 103 which in turn are sealed. It is to be noted that edges 91, 92, 101 and 102 taper outwardly to edges 94 and 104. This outward taper results in edges 94 and 104 extending forwardly and outwardly of the body of the wearer when the present garment is worn in the great coat configuration in FIG 11, particularly during rain thus directing the rain away from the lower legs and shoes of the wearer. The outward taper also provides increased stability when the present invention is used as a tent. Referring now to FIGS 2 and 3, it is to be understood that the arcurate form of edges 13, 63, 43 and 73 when sewn together and sealed do not permit clear planular view of the assembled portions of the present invention in as much as the arcurate edges when sewn together create a bunching up of the garment along those seams which cannot be clearly and understandably illustrated by drawings. Therefore it was decided to present the assembled portions of the garment as shown in these figures for simplicity and clarity in viewing

the assembled garment.

As seen in FIGS 1-3, end portions 11/41 and 94/104 carry a plurality of snaps 110 and 111 respectively. Edge portions 12, 61, 91, 102, 71 and 44 similarly carry a line of snaps 113 and 114 respectively. It will be noted that snaps 113 and 114 are spaced interiorly from their respec¬ tive edges. As seen in FIG 3, a continuous line of double acting zippers 112 is sealingly sewn along edges 12, 61, and 91 and spacedly and sealingly sewn adjacent- to edges 44, 71 and 104 on the interior side of the present garment. The positioning of zipper 112 spaced from edges 44, 71 and 104 provides an over hanging flap 112a to protect the joined zippers in a tent mode from rain. In accordance with the present invention the tent poles seen disassembled in FIG 15 are inserted into the pole sleeves 66, 76, 77 and 107 as will be subsequently described. To achieve the desired arcurate form of the tents as seen in FIGS 5 and 6 the ends of the assembled tent poles are inserted in a plurality of respective tent pole pockets 115 which are attached to portions 60, 70, 90 and 100 adjacent the respective ends of the respective tent pole sleeves 66, 76, 97 and 107. The tent pole pockets 115 comprises at least one layer of a web strap 116 secured at one end to its respective garment body portion by sealed stitching 117 as shown in FIG 13. The other end of the strap 116 is folded over as shown and stitched at 118 to form a pocket 119 to receive the end of an assembled tent pole as will be described.

As best seen in FIG 4 hood 80 is provided with a tab 88a attached to the rear upper surface of the hood and

having a nylon loop patch 88b which can be engaged with a nylon hook patch 88c on the visor 88d of the hood to hold the hood in an open position. Additionally one side of hood sleeve 89 is provided with a tab 88e having a nylon loop patch 88f which can engage a nylon loop patch 88g to close hood about the face of the wearer to cover the nose and mouth of the wearer.

Again with reference to FIG 1 and FIG 2 when the gar¬ ment portions 10, 40, 60, 70, 90 and 100 are sealingly sewn together, hood means 80 is sewn and sealed along edges 81, 82, 83 and 84 and edges 85 and 86 are sewn and sealed into edges 65 and 75. Edges 88 and 87 are folded over to form a sleeve 89 (FIGS 2 and 4) through which runs a hood cord 89a to selectively draw the hood around the head of the wearer or to close the hood opening completely in the tent configurations of FIGS 5, 6 and 16. A slide 89b is provided to engage each end portion of cord 89a to restrain the hood opening in the desired position.

Referring to FIG 3 and 14 it will seen that joined sleeves 15/45 and sleeves 95/105 terminate in an angled edged matching edges 12, 44, 91 and 102. Sleeves 15/45 and 95/105 are open at each end which provides access to the elastomeric cord 121 which extends through each sleeve and terminates in a flat plastic cord holder 122, each holder having a notch 123 therein which receives and holds portions of the respective cord when it is elongated. The device disclosed in USP 3.953.911 is preferred.

Referring back to FIG 3 it will be seen that the ex-

treme ends of sleeves 15/45 are provided with grommets 22 and 53 and the extreme ends of sleeves 95/105 are provided with grommets 97 and 108. The purpose and use of these grommets will be described with reference to FIGS 5-9. Each sleeve is also provided with a grommet 24 and 109 adjacent seam 14/42 and seam 92/101 respectively.

The accessories for the present invention can be seen in FIGS 7, 9 and 15. FIGS 7 and 9 show the bug-proof netting 130 which is used in the fair weather shelter seen in those figures. As can be seen the netting is rhombic in shape and carries a doubleacting zipper 131 around its periphery. Zipper 131 mates with zipper 112 shown in FIG 3. FIG 15 shows the accessories used to form the inclement weather shelters seen in FIGS 5, 6, and 16. They comprises to pole sections having threaded male portions on one end with mating female portions on the opposite end and 2 pole sections having only mating female portions on one end; 6 tent greylines of flexible woven, weather resistant thermoplastic material; and 4 tents stakes as shown,,.prefer- ably of rust resistant material and capable of being pounded into the ground.

The single occupant shelter seen in FIG 5 is formed as follows. Lay out the garment with the inner side (FIG 3) up. Fold edges 41, 71 and 104 over to edges 12, 61 and 91 and close the respective zippers. Snap edges 11/41 to edges 94/104 together. Pull ends of hood cords 89 to completely close hood about opening 65/75 and securely tie the hood. Makeup two tent poles each of 4 sections 125a and one sec¬ tion 125b. Beginning on the zippered side insert one pole

through sleeve 97 and insert the extending pole end into adjacent pole pocket 115. Then arching the pole insert the opposite pole end into the adjacent pole pocket 115. Then arching the pole insert the opposite pole end into the adjacent pole pocket 115. Repeat these steps with the other pole. Insert the end one line 125c in grommet 24 and secure the end of the line. Insert the end of another line 125c in grommet 24 and secure the end of the line. Insert the end of another line 125c n grommet 53 and secure the line end. Repeat the procedure with grommets 109 and 108. Insert two stakes 125d at an angle of about 30 degrees with reference to end 14/104 and secure the free ends of the lines attached to grommets 109 and 108. Repeat this procedure at the opposite end making certain the shelter is taut and substan- tially wrinkle-free.

The accessories for the present invention can be seen in FIGS 7, 9 and 15. FIGS 7 and 9 show the bug-proof netting 130 which is used in the fair weather shelter seen in those figures. As can be seen the netting is rhombic in shape and carries a double acting zipper 131 around its periphery. Zipper 131 males with zipper 112 shown in FIG 3. FIG 15 shows the accessories used to form the inclement weather shelters seen in FIGS 5, 6 and 16. They comprise 6 pole sections having threaded male portions on one end with mating female portions on the opposite end and 2 pole sec¬ tions having only mating female portions on one end; 6 tent guy lines of flexible, woven, weather resistant thermoplas¬ tic material; and 4 tent stakes as shown, preferably of rust

resistant material and capable of being pounded into the ground.

The single occupancy shelter seen in FIG 5 is formed as follows. Lay out the garment with the inner side (FIG 3) up. Fold edges 41, 71 and 164 over to edges 12, 61 and 91 and close the respective zippers. Snap edges 11/41 to edges

94/104 together. Pull end of hood cord 89 to completely close hood about opening 65/95 and securely tie the hood.

Make up two tent poles each of 4 sections 125a and 125b.

Beginning on the zippered side insert one pole through sleeve 97 and insert the extending pole end into adjacent pole pocket 115. Then arching the pole insert the opposite pole end into the adjacent pole pocket 115. Repeat these steps with the other pole. Insert the end of one line 125 in grommet 24 and secure the end of the line. Insert the end of another line 125c in grommet 53 and secure the line end. Repeat the procedure with grommets 107 and 108. In¬ sert two stakes 125d at an angle of about 30 degrees with reference to end 94/104 and secure the free ends of the lines attached to grommets 109 and 108. Repeat this proce¬ dure at the opposite end making certain the shelter is taut and substantially wrinkle-free.

The two man shelter of FIG 6 is formed by firstly closing off both hood openings as described for FIG 5. One garment is placed on the ground with the outer or hood side down. The other garment is placed over the first with the hood side up. The zippers of both garments and the end snaps are joined together. Two tent poles are assembled from the ferrule sections 125a and one unferruled section

125b. One pole is inserted into sleeve 97/107. After passing through the sleeves one end of the pole is inserted into adjacent pole pocket 115 and the other end is then inserted into pole pocket 115 thus arching the pole. The same procedure is followed with the other tent pole and the garment is extended to its fullest length. One guy line 125c with its attached cabiclic 125e is inserted into grom¬ met 22, another into grommet 53 and yet another into grommet 24. At the other end, a guy line 125c with associated cabiclic is inserted into grommet 97, another into grommet 108 and a third into grommet 109. The guy line attached to grommets 22, 53, 97 and 108 are then drawn out at angles of about 30 degrees from the respective ends of the so assembled garments and secured to stakes 125a. Guy lines attached to grommets 24 and 109 are drawn out perpendicular to the ends of the assembled garments and secured to takes 125d.

The fair weather shelter of FIG 7 is formed by again closing off the hood as described with reference to FIG 5. Netting 130 is provided around its periphery with a double acting zipper 131 which is compatible with zipper 112. End portions 10 and 40 are snapped together with snaps 110 and 111. Two poles are formed with 3 ferruled sections 125a and one unferruled section 125b. One pole is inserted into the end of pole sleeve 107 nearest the zippered netting and garment juncture. The end of the pole exiting sleeve 107 is inserted into pole pocket 115. The other end of the pole is inserted into pole pocket 115. The same procedure is fol-

lowed with reference to sleeve 76. One guy line 125c with its cabiclic 125e is inserted into grommet 22 and drawn out to be secured to a stake 125d. Another guy line 125c with its associated cabiclic 125e is inserted into grommet 97 and is attached to a vertical support as available. Additional guylines 125c are similarly secured to grommets 22 and 108 and secured as described with reference to grommets 53 and 108. Additional guy lines 125c with associated cabiclics 125e are inserted into grommets 24 and 109 and attached to a stake 125 and to a vertical support.

The sitting shelter shown in FIG 10 is formed by zip¬ ping sides 41, 71, 104, 12, 61 and ^" 91 together approximately half way. Holding the thus zippered edges in front, step into the garment, lift up the unzippered portions up to insert the head into the hood opening. Throw the remaining portion of the garment over the head to the back, snap edges 11, 41, 94 and 104 together, turn the garment so the zip¬ pered portions are in the back and raise the hood over the head, leaving the unzippered together portions free. TO form the long coat seen in FIG 11, begin with the garment as formed in FIG 10 but with the edges 11, 41, 94 and 104 unsnapped. The unzipped portions are raised to form sleeves with ends 11/41 hanging free. Cord 121 is drawn from one end of sleeve 15/41 and passed around the back of the wearer to approximately waist level. The other end of cord 121 is held and the cord 121 is elongated to encompass the waist and one end is inserted in groove 123 thus forming a belt. The garment is smoothed over the front by pressing the excess material around each side of the wearer to the

rear to provide the excess needed to cover any pack worn on the back of the wearer.

To form the short coat seen in FIG 12, the front edges 94 and 104 of the long coat are raised to approximately waist level. Cord 121 is then pulled from both ends of sleeve 95/105 and brought around the waist and inserted into one of the grooves 123 as was done in forming the long coat. The one man shelter seen in FIG 16 is formed as described with reference to FIG 5 and FIG 8 with the excep¬ tion that ends 11/41 and ends 94/104 are not guyed out to stakes 125d. Instead ends 11/41 and 94/104 are each gathered together as shown and cord 121 in the respective sleeves is used to secure the gathered ends as shown. The guy lines are attached to respective pole pockets 115 in lieu of the aforedescribed grommets. The guy lines are secured to stakes 125d as shown. The purpose of this modi¬ fication of FIG 5 is for use in desert areas to prevent entry of snakes, scorpions and the like through otherwise snapped together edges 11/41 and 94/104 because of the cool or cold night temperatures. An additional guy line 125c is secured to each gathered end and secured to a stake 125d to elongate the end portions as much as possible.

A bag is provided to carry the tent accessories. Alternatively, a pocket shown in phantom 160 in FIG 2 may be provided.