KUBIK ADAM (PL)
KORDECKI KAZIMIERZ (PL)
CHERNYSHEW JURY (PL)
KUBIK ADAM (PL)
KORDECKI KAZIMIERZ (PL)
CHERNYSHEW JURY (PL)
| 1. | The DC source is characterised by the fact that it is built of the power unit (1) and the auxiliary unit (2). |
| 2. | The power unit consists of the working body (3), the splitter (4) and the electric energy output rod (5). The auxiliary unit, whose function is to control the working parameters of the power unit, consists of the excitation impulse generator (6), the control system with the splitter (7), the control system of the split band width (8), the control system of the initial current (9) and the divider (10). |
| 3. | The DC source, as described in 1. above, is characterised by the fact that the working body (3) is made from a powder mixture of groups 8 and 2A according to the periodic table of the elements by pressing them under high pressure while simultaneously passing electric current through the pressed element. 3. The DC source, as described in 1. and. |
| 4. | above, is characterised by the fact that the working body (3) has the shape of a hollow cylinder whose outer surface is covered with a thin silver film deposited by means of a vacuum sublimation method, whereas the interior of the cylinder has been subjected to a nitriding process performed in vacuum. |
| 5. | The DC source, as described in l. above, is characterised by the fact that the energy output rod (5) has the shape of a truncated cone from 130 to 170 mm in height with the base of 12 to 25 mm in diameter connected to the working body (3) and the upper end of the rod circular in shape 14 to 17 mm in diameter from which current flows to the receiver. 5. The DC source, as described in 1. and. |
| 6. | above, is characterised by the fact that the energy output rod (5) has been made from group 1B materials according to the periodic table of the elements with the dielectric shell of E = 4 to 6. |
| 7. | The DC source, as described in 1. above, is characterised by the fact that the splitter has been made from materials of groups 5B and 2A according to the periodic table of the elements and constitutes one complete unit with the working body (3). |
| 8. | The way of DC generation is characterised by the fact that the basis of the source operation is the possibility of transferring an additional stream of electrons from the valence zone to the conducting zone of the working body and then keeping the electrons in the conducting zone by splitting the valence zone and creation of an artificial prohibited zone in the structure of the working body and the source becomes activated as soon as a special impulse induced by the working body, the splitter and the control system of the splitter is sent by the excitation impulse generator thus creating the conditions of the initial current generation. |
| 9. | The way of DC generation according to 7. above is characterised by the fact that the control system of the split band width allows for a maximum decrease of the possibility of the electron flow through the prohibited zone of the working body structure and a general control of the width of the prohibited zone is possible thanks to the builtin divider connected to the clamp by means of the controller which carries out a continuous information exchange concerning the width of the prohibited zone of the working body structure and the splitter. Summary description The source of direct current is built of the power unit (1) and the auxiliary unit (2). The power block (1) consists of the working body (3), the splitter (4) and the electric energy output rod (5). The auxiliary unit (2) consists of the excitation impulse generator (6), the control system of the splitter (7), the control system of the split band width (8), the control system of the output current (9) and the divider (10). The way of producing direct current requires transfer of an additional electron stream from the valence zone to the conducting zone of the working body and keeping the electrons in the zone. (8 claims). |
Generally known sources of direct current include machine generators or batteries. The battery is a voltaic cell or a series of connected cells in which chemical energy is changed into electric energy.
The way of direct current production described here makes it possible to transfer an additional stream of electrons from the valence zone to the conducting zone of the working body and keeping the electrons in the conduction zone by splitting the valence zone and creation of an artificial prohibited zone within the structure of the working body.
The source becomes activated the moment a special impulse induced by the working body, the splitter and the control system of the splitter is sent by the excitation impulse generator to create the conditions of the initial current generation.
The moment the initial current appears in the clamp of the initial current rod the tracking and the control system of the output current equipped with a regulator of the necessary maximum current starts operating according to the load attached to the clamp.
The output current control system by acting on the splitter control system causes a cumulative increase of the direct current in the receiver according to the required parameters of the output current control system.
The control system of the split band width allows for a maximum decrease of the electron flow through the prohibited zone of the working body structure. A general control of the prohibited zone width is made possible thanks to the built-in divider connected to the clamp by means of the controller which is responsible for a continuous exchange of information concerning the width of the prohibited zone of the working body structure and the splitter.
The direct current source in this invention is built of two units: the power unit and the auxiliary unit. The power unit consists of the working body, the splitter and the rod for electric energy outflow. The auxiliary unit which is responsible for the control of the working parameters of the power unit consists of the excitation impulse generator, the control system of the splitter, the control system of the output current and the control system of the prohibited band width. The working body is made of a mixture of powders 8 and 2A groups according to the periodic table of the elements by pressing the powders under high pressure and simultaneously passing electric current through the pressed element. The working body has a shape of a hollow cylinder whose outer surface is covered with a thin silver film deposited by means of a vacuum sublimation technique, whereas the interior of the cylinder has been subjected to a nitriding process performed in vacuum.
The energy output rod is shaped like a truncated cone from 130 to 170 mm in height with a base of 19 to 25 mm diameter connected to the working body. The upper end of the rod from which the current is sent to the receiver is circular in shape and is 14 to 17 mm in diameter.
The energy output rod is made of group 1B materials according to the periodic table of the elements with its surface covered with a dielectric shell of E = 4 to 6.5.
The splitter is made from materials of groups 5B and 2A according to the periodic table of elements and it forms one complete unit with the working body. The source makes it possible to generate electric energy of direct current with the voltage U = 2.5V and intensity of about 7000A.
The invention is illustrated here in the form of diagrams in which Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the DC source and Fig. 2 shows a cross section of the energy output rod and its connection to the working body.
The DC source in the invention consists of the power unit and the auxiliary unit.
The power unit 1 consists of the working body 3, the splitter 4 and the electric energy output rod 5. The splitter is made from materials of groups 5B and 2A according to the periodic table of the elements.
The auxiliary block 2 consists of the excitation impulse generator 6, the control system of the splitter 7, the control system of the split band width 8, the control system of the output current 9 and the divider 10.
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