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Title:
TWO-COMPOSITION KIT FOR MAKING UP THE EYEBROWS AND THEIR CONTOUR; TWO-STEP MAKEUP PROCESS
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2020/099109
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
The present patent application relates to a kit for making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows, comprising: ) a first anhydrous colored "base-coat" composition (A) comprising in an oily phase: -at least one silicone resin; and -at least one silicone polyamide; and -at least one volatile hydrocarbon-based oil; and -at least one volatile polar solvent; and -at least one pigment; and 2) a second composition (B) comprising, in an aqueous phase, at least some solid particles formed from one or more film-forming polymers in suspension in said aqueous phase.

Inventors:
PLOS GRÉGORY (FR)
ILEKTI PHILIPPE (FR)
FRAICHE MARION (FR)
Application Number:
PCT/EP2019/079405
Publication Date:
May 22, 2020
Filing Date:
October 28, 2019
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
OREAL (FR)
International Classes:
A61K8/02; A61K8/19; A61K8/29; A61K8/31; A61K8/34; A61K8/81; A61K8/88; A61K8/891; A61K8/898; A61Q1/02; A61Q1/10
Domestic Patent References:
WO2008046762A12008-04-24
WO2008155059A22008-12-24
WO2005075542A12005-08-18
WO2003106614A22003-12-24
Foreign References:
FR2967910A12012-06-01
FR3022453A12015-12-25
EP1704896A12006-09-27
US4578266A1986-03-25
JPH07196946A1995-08-01
EP0486135A21992-05-20
JPH0586984A1993-04-06
US2676182A1954-04-20
US3627851A1971-12-14
US3772247A1973-11-13
US5248739A1993-09-28
US5082706A1992-01-21
US5319040A1994-06-07
US5302685A1994-04-12
US4935484A1990-06-19
US5817302A1998-10-06
US5110890A1992-05-05
US5874069A1999-02-23
US5919441A1999-07-06
US6051216A2000-04-18
US5981680A1999-11-09
US20030185774A12003-10-02
US4887622A1989-12-19
FR2796529A12001-01-26
FR2722380A11996-01-19
US5492426A1996-02-20
FR2761959A11998-10-16
FR2792618A12000-10-27
Other References:
WITUCKI: "A silane primer, Chemistry and applications of alkoxy silanes", JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, vol. 65, no. 822, 1993, pages 57 - 60, XP003000144
"the Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering", vol. 15, 1989, JOHN WILEY AND SONS, pages: 265 - 270
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
MISZPUTEN, Laurent (FR)
Download PDF:
Claims:
CLAIMS

1. A kit for making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows, comprising:

1 ) a first anhydrous colored“base-coat” composition (A) comprising in an oily phase:

- at least one silicone resin; and

- at least one silicone polyamide; and

- at least one volatile hydrocarbon-based oil; and

- at least one volatile polar solvent; and

- at least one pigment; and

2) a second composition (B) comprising, in an aqueous phase, at least some solid particles formed from one or more film-forming polymers in suspension in said aqueous phase.

2. The makeup kit as claimed in claim 1 , in which the pigment is chosen from mineral pigments, and preferably from metal oxides, in particular iron oxides, particularly metal oxides coated with a hydrophobic agent, more particularly iron oxides coated with a hydrophobic agent, and even more particularly iron oxides coated with isopropyl titanium triisostearate.

3. The makeup kit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which the silicone resin is chosen from resins of the MQ type, resins of the T type or resins of the MQT type.

4. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the silicone resin is of the MQ type and chosen from

(i) the alkyl siloxysilicates of formula [(R1 )3Si0i/2]x(Si04/2)y in which x and y are integers ranging from 50 to 80, and such that the group R1 represents a hydrocarbon-based radical containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenylalkyl group or a hydroxyl group, and is preferably an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a hydroxyl group, preferably a methyl group, and

(ii) phenylalkyl siloxysilicate resins.

5. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the silicone resin is of the MQ type and chosen from a resin of trimethylsiloxysilicate type.

6. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, in which the silicone resin is present in composition (A) in a resin solids content ranging from 8% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition or ranging from 10% to 35% by weight or ranging from 15% to 30% by weight relative to the weight of composition (A).

7. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, in which the silicone polyamide corresponds to formula (III) below:

in which R4, R5, R6 and R7 represent, independently, a linear or branched Ci to C40 alkyl group, preferably a CH3, C2H5, n-Cshl· or isopropyl group, a polyorganosiloxane chain or a phenyl group optionally substituted with one to three methyl or ethyl groups, and m ranges from 1 to 700 or from 15 to 500 or from 50 to 200 and n ranges from 1 to 500 or from 1 to 100 and better still from 4 to 25.

8. The makeup kit as claimed in claim 7, in which the groups R4, R5, R6 and R7 represent methyl groups, one from among X and Y represents an alkylene group of 6 carbon atoms and the other represents an alkylene group of 11 carbon atoms, n representing the degree of polymerization (DP) of the polymer.

9. The makeup kit as claimed in claim 7 or 8, in which the silicone polyamide has the INCI name: Nylon-611/dimethicone copolymer.

10. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, in which the silicone polyamide active material content ranges from 8% to 30% by weight; or from 10% to 25% by weight; or from 12% to 25% by weight relative to the weight of composition (A).

11. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, in which the volatile hydrocarbon-based is chosen from:

- C8-C16 branched alkanes, for instance Cs-Ci6 isoalkanes of petroleum origin; - linear C1 1-C14 alkanes, and mixtures thereof; or isododecane.

12. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 1 1 , in which the content of hydrocarbon-based volatile oil(s) ranges from 30% to 70% by weight; or from 30% to 60% by weight; or from 40% to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition (A).

13. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, in which the polar volatile solvent is chosen from C2-C5 monoalcohols; or isopropanol. 14. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, in which the polar volatile solvent(s) are present in composition (A) in a total content of greater than 1 % by weight; or ranging from 1.5% to 30% by weight; or ranging from 1.5% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition (A). 15. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, in which the film forming polymer is present in a solids content ranging from 5% to 20% by weight; or ranging from 5% to 15% by weight; or ranging from 6% to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of composition (B).

16. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15, in which composition (B) comprises an aqueous dispersion of solid particles of film-forming polymer of styrene, of ammonium methacrylate and of a monomer chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a simple ester thereof, having the INCI name: Styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer. 17. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, in which composition

(A) also comprises at least one oil gelling agent and/or structuring agent, in particular chosen from hydrophobic modified clays.

18. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17, in which composition (A) also comprises at least one wax.

19. The makeup kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18, in which composition

(B) also comprises at least one pigment chosen from nacres, particles with a metallic tint, goniochromatic coloring agents, diffractive pigments, thermochromic agents, optical brighteners, and also fibers, notably interference fibers, and mixtures thereof.

20. A cosmetic process for making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows, comprising:

- at least one first step of applying a first composition (A) as defined in any one of the preceding claims to said keratin materials, and

- at least one second step, successive to said first step, of applying to the coat formed by composition (A) at least one second composition (B) as defined in any one of the preceding claims.

Description:
Two-composition kit for making up the eyebrows and their contour; two- step makeup process

The present patent application relates to the field of making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows. The invention relates more particularly to a makeup kit comprising a first base-coat composition

(A) intended to be applied onto said keratin materials, comprising, in an oily phase, a silicone resin, a silicone polyamide, a volatile hydrocarbon-based oil, a polar volatile solvent and a pigment, and a second top-coat composition (B) intended to be applied onto the coat formed by the first composition (A) and comprising an aqueous dispersion of film-forming polymer particles. The invention also relates to a two-step process for making up said keratin materials, consisting in successively applying said composition (A) and said composition

(B).

Various types of eyebrow makeup products currently exist on the market.

They may be based on makeup solutions: pencils, powders, which are hot-cast, ointments, etc. These solutions are effective for drawing and coloring the eyebrow, but are not long-lasting and the makeup results change in the course of the day.

Products also exist based on the use of direct dyes, but these products, although durably coloring the keratin fiber, do not durably color the skin, and do not allow the eyebrow to be drawn.

Products also exist based on oxidation dyes, but these products require mixing at the time of use and may give rise to an ammonia odor. Furthermore, this solution is perceived as chemical by users (Refectocils® product range).

One solution also consists in applying a water-resistant makeup product based on the combination of a silicone resin of MQ type with a high molecular weight silicone resin, but the makeup result of this solution lasts for a maximum of two days and does not make it possible to preview the final result before it is fixed (Wunderbrow 2® product range from Wonder 2).

A final solution consists in applying products containing a self-tanning active agent such as dihydroxyacetone DHA; optionally combined with direct dyes, but this solution is limited in terms of colors offered and the colors are mainly orangey (Brow Tattoo® product range from Maybelline).

It is known that modification of the eyebrow and in particular its color may have a strong impact on the perception of the face. Users of eyebrow coloring products are rather in search of a surface makeup action with a semipermanent result rather than a long-lasting coloring of oxidation dyeing type as used in the field of hair dyeing. While the result is semipermanent, i.e. able to be removed after a few washes with a shower gel or a makeup remover, users wish to conserve the control of the final result and in particular to visualize said result in an anticipated manner.

There is a need to find a novel process for semi-permanently making up the eyebrows and also suitable novel compositions which make it possible to obtain long-lasting eyebrows makeup lasting for more than two days, which offers a wide range of colors and which makes it possible to preview the final result before it is fixed.

The Applicant has discovered in the course of its investigations that this objective can be achieved with a two-step makeup process consisting in successively applying:

1 ) to said keratin materials, at least one first coat with a first anhydrous colored "base-coat" composition (A), comprising in an oily phase:

- at least one silicone resin; and

- at least one silicone polyamide; and

- at least one volatile hydrocarbon-based oil; and

- at least one volatile polar solvent; and

- at least one pigment; and

2) then, onto the coat formed by composition (A), applying at least one second coat of a second "top-coat" composition (B) comprising, in an aqueous phase, at least some solid particles formed from one or more film-forming polymers in suspension in said aqueous phase.

The first step of applying the "base-coat" composition (A) makes it possible to color the eyebrows and their contour and allows the consumer to preview the final result before fixing.

The second step of applying the "top-coat" composition (B) makes it possible to fix the makeup obtained on the eyebrows and their contour and to obtain a semi permanent makeup with good staying power which has good resistance to rubbing, to sebum, to washing with a shower gel and a makeup remover for a period of more than 2 days, notably from 3 to 5 days.

This discovery forms the basis of the present invention.

A first subject of the present invention is a kit for making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows, comprising:

1 ) a first anhydrous colored“base-coat” composition (A) comprising in an oily phase:

- at least one silicone resin; and

- at least one silicone polyamide; and

- at least one volatile hydrocarbon-based oil; and

- at least one volatile polar solvent; and

- at least one pigment; and

2) a second composition (B) comprising, in an aqueous phase, at least some solid particles formed from one or more film-forming polymers in suspension in said aqueous phase.

A second subject of the present invention is a cosmetic process for making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows, comprising:

- at least one first step of applying a first composition (A) as defined previously to said keratin materials, and - at least one second step, successive to said first step, of applying to the coat formed by composition (A) at least one second composition (B) as defined previously. Definitions

In the context of the present invention, the term "keratin materials" means the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows. For the purposes of the invention, the term "anhydrous composition" denotes, respectively, a composition which contains less than 5% by weight of water, preferably less than 2% by weight of water, indeed even less than 0.5% of water, relative to its total weight, and notably a composition which is free of water. OILY PHASE

The composition (A) of the invention comprises at least one oily phase comprising at least one hydrocarbon-based volatile oil. The term "oil" means a water-immiscible non-aqueous compound that is liquid at room temperature (25°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).

The term "liquid oil" means an oil that is capable of flowing under its own weight, at room temperature (20°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), as opposed to "solid" fatty substances.

The term“hydrocarbon-based oil” means an oil predominantly including carbon and hydrogen atoms and not comprising any silicon atoms. The term“volatile oil” means any oil with a vapor pressure of greater than or equal to 0.13 Pa measured at 25°C.

The oily phase preferably represents from 30% to 70% by weight, preferentially from 30% to 60% by weight and advantageously from 40% to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of composition (A).

Hvdrocarbon-based volatile oil

The hydrocarbon-based oil of the dispersion is preferably chosen from hydrocarbon-based oils containing from 8 to 16 carbon atoms and better still from 12 to 16 carbon atoms.

Advantageously, the hydrocarbon-based oil of the dispersion is apolar (thus formed solely from carbon and hydrogen atoms).

The volatile hydrocarbon-based oil may be chosen from:

- branched C8-C16 alkanes, for instance C8-C16 isoalkanes of petroleum origin (also known as isoparaffins), for instance isododecane (also known as 2, 2, 4,4,6- pentamethylheptane), isodecane, isohexadecane and, for example, the oils sold under the trade name Isopar or Permethyl,

- linear C11 -C14 alkanes, for instance n-dodecane (C12) and n-tetradecane (C14) sold by Sasol under the references, respectively, Parafol 12-97 and Parafol 14-97, and also mixtures thereof, the undecane-tridecane mixture, mixtures of n- undecane (C11 ) and of n-tridecane (C13) obtained in examples 1 and 2 of patent application W02008/155059 from the company Cognis, and mixtures thereof.

Preferentially, the volatile hydrocarbon-based oil is isododecane. More particularly, the content of hydrocarbon-based volatile oil(s) ranges from 30% to 70% by weight, preferably from 30% to 60% by weight and more preferentially from 40% to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition (A). PIGMENTS

As stated previously, the "base-coat" composition (A) according to the invention comprises at least one pigment. The term“pigment” means a pulverulent material, also known as a particulate material, formed from white or colored, mineral or organic particles, which are insoluble in an aqueous medium, and which are intended to color and/or opacify the resulting composition and/or film. These pigments may be white or colored, and mineral and/or organic.

These pigments are more particularly detailed below.

A composition (A) according to the invention preferably contains from 1 % to 25% by weight and preferentially from 4% to 20% by weight of these pigments, relative to the total weight of composition (A).

According to a particular embodiment, the pigments used according to the invention are chosen from mineral pigments. The term "mineral pigment" means any pigment that satisfies the definition in Ullmann’s encyclopedia in the chapter on inorganic pigments. Among the mineral pigments that are useful in the present invention, mention may be made of zirconium oxide or cerium oxide, and also zinc oxide, iron oxide (black, yellow or red) or chromium oxide, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and ferric blue, titanium dioxide, and metal powders, for instance aluminum powder and copper powder. The following mineral pigments may also be used: Ta205, T13O5, T12O3, TiO, ZrC>2 as a mixture with T1O2, ZrC>2, Nb20s, CeC>2, ZnS.

The size of the pigment that is useful in the context of the present invention is generally between 10 nm and 10 pm, preferably between 20 nm and 5 pm and more preferentially between 30 nm and 1 pm.

In the context of the present invention, the mineral pigments are more particularly metal oxides, for instance iron oxide and titanium dioxide. As mineral pigments that may be used in the invention, mention may be made in particular of nacres.

The term“nacres” should be understood as meaning colored particles of any form, which may or may not be iridescent, notably produced by certain molluscs in their shell, or alternatively synthesized, and which have a color effect via optical interference.

The nacres may be chosen from nacreous pigments such as titanium mica coated with an iron oxide, titanium mica coated with bismuth oxychloride, titanium mica coated with chromium oxide, titanium mica coated with an organic dye and also nacreous pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. They may also be mica particles, at the surface of which are superposed at least two successive layers of metal oxides and/or of organic dyestuffs.

Examples of nacres that may also be mentioned include natural mica covered with titanium oxide, with iron oxide, with natural pigment or with bismuth oxychloride.

Among the nacres available on the market, mention may be made of the nacres Timica®, Flamenco® and Duochrome® (based on mica) sold by the company Engelhard, the Timiron® nacres sold by the company Merck, the Prestige® mica- based nacres sold by the company Eckart, and the Sunshine® synthetic mica- based nacres sold by the company Sun Chemical.

The nacres may more particularly have a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and/or coppery color or tint.

As illustrations of the nacres that may be used in the context of the present invention, mention may notably be made of gold-colored nacres sold notably by the company Engelhard under the name Brilliant gold 212G® (Timica), Gold 222C® (Cloisonne), Sparkle gold® (Timica), Gold 4504® (Chromalite) and Monarch gold 233X® (Cloisonne); the bronze nacres sold notably by the company Merck under the names Bronze fine (17384)® (Colorona) and Bronze (17353)® (Colorona) and by the company Engelhard under the name Super bronze® (Cloisonne); the orange nacres sold notably by the company Engelhard under the names Orange 363C® (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101® (Cosmica) and by the company Merck under the names Passion orange® (Colorona) and Matte orange (17449)® (Microna); the brown-tinted nacres sold notably by the company Engelhard under the names Nu-antique copper 340XB® (Cloisonne) and Brown CL4509® (Chromalite); the nacres with a copper tint sold notably by the company Engelhard under the name Copper 340A® (Timica); the nacres with a red tint sold notably by the company Merck under the name Sienna fine® (17386) (Colorona); the nacres with a yellow tint sold notably by the company Engelhard under the name Yellow (4502)® (Chromalite); the red-tinted nacres with a golden tint sold notably by the company Engelhard under the name Sunstone G012® (Gemtone); the pink nacres sold notably by the company Engelhard under the name Tan opal G005® (Gemtone); the black nacres with a golden tint sold notably by the company Engelhard under the name Nu antique bronze 240 AB® (Timica); the blue nacres sold notably by the company Merck under the name Matte blue (17433)® (Microna); the white nacres with a silvery tint sold notably by the company Merck under the name Xirona Silver®; and the golden-green pinkish- orange nacres sold notably by the company Merck under the name Indian summer® (Xirona), and mixtures thereof.

Among the pigments that may be used according to the invention, mention may also be made of those having an optical effect different from a simple conventional coloring effect, i.e. a unified and stabilized effect such as produced by conventional dyestuffs, for instance monochromatic pigments. For the purposes of the invention, the term“stabilized” means lacking the effect of variability of the color with the angle of observation or in response to a temperature change.

For example, this material may be chosen from particles with a metallic tint, goniochromatic coloring agents, diffractive pigments, thermochromic agents, optical brighteners, and also fibers, notably interference fibers. Needless to say, these various materials may be combined in order simultaneously to afford two effects, or even a novel effect in accordance with the invention.

The particles with a metallic tint that are usable in the invention are in particular chosen from:

- particles of at least one metal and/or of at least one metal derivative,

- particles including a monomaterial or multimaterial organic or mineral substrate, at least partially coated with at least one layer with a metallic tint comprising at least one metal and/or at least one metal derivative, and mixtures of said particles.

Among the metals that may be present in said particles, mention may be made, for example, of Ag, Au, Cu, Al, Ni, Sn, Mg, Cr, Mo, Ti, Zr, Pt, Va, Rb, W, Zn, Ge, Te and Se, and mixtures or alloys thereof. Ag, Au, Cu, Al, Zn, Ni, Mo, Cr and mixtures or alloys thereof (for example, bronzes and brasses) are preferred metals.

The term“metal derivatives” denotes compounds derived from metals, notably oxides, fluorides, chlorides and sulfides.

Illustrations of these particles that may be mentioned include aluminum particles, such as those sold under the names Starbrite 1200 EAC® by the company Silberline and Metalure® by the company Eckart.

Mention may also be made of metal powders of copper or of alloy mixtures such as the references 2844® sold by the company Radium Bronze, metallic pigments, for instance aluminum or bronze, such as those sold under the names Rotosafe 700® from the company Eckart, silica-coated aluminum particles sold under the name Visionaire Bright Silver® from the company Eckart, and metal alloy particles, for instance the silica-coated bronze (alloy of copper and zinc) powders sold under the name Visionaire Bright Natural Gold from the company Eckart.

They may also be particles including a glass substrate, such as those sold by the company Nippon Sheet Glass under the name Microglass Metashine®.

The goniochromatic coloring agent may be chosen, for example, from multilayer interference structures and liquid-crystal coloring agents.

Examples of symmetrical multilayer interference structures that may be used in the compositions prepared in accordance with the invention are, for example, the following structures: AI/SiC^/AI/SiC^/AI, pigments having this structure being sold by the company DuPont de Nemours; Cr/MgF2/AI/MgF2/Cr, pigments having this structure being sold under the name Chromaflair® by the company Flex; MoS2/Si0 2 /AI/Si02/MoS 2 ; Fe 2 03/Si02/AI/Si0 2 /Fe203, and

Fe203/Si02/Fe203/Si02/Fe2C>3, pigments having these structures being sold under the name Sicopearl® by the company BASF; MoS 2 /Si0 2 /mica- oxide/SiC>2/MoS2; Fe203/Si02/mica-oxide/Si02/Fe203; Ti02/Si02/TiC>2 and Ti02/AI 2 03/Ti0 2 ; Sn0/Ti0 2 /Si0 2 /Ti0 2 /Sn0; Fe 2 03/Si02/Fe 2 03;

Sn0/mica/Ti0 2 /Si0 2 /Ti0 2 /mica/Sn0, pigments having these structures being sold under the name Xirona® by the company Merck (Darmstadt). By way of example, these pigments may be the pigments of silica/titanium oxide/tin oxide structure sold under the name Xirona Magic® by the company Merck, the pigments of silica/brown iron oxide structure sold under the name Xirona Indian Summer® by the company Merck and the pigments of silica/titanium oxide/mica/tin oxide structure sold under the name Xirona Caribbean Blue® by the company Merck. Mention may also be made of the Infinite Colors® pigments from the company Shiseido. Depending on the thickness and the nature of the various layers, different effects are obtained. Thus, with the structure

Fe203/Si02/AI/Si02/Fe203, the color changes from greenish gold to reddish gray for S1O2 layers of 320 to 350 nm; from red to gold for S1O2 layers of 380 to 400 nm; from violet to green for S1O2 layers of 410 to 420 nm; from copper to red for S1O2 layers of 430 to 440 nm.

As examples of pigments with a multilayer polymeric structure, mention may be made of those sold by the company 3M under the name Color Glitter®.

Examples of liquid-crystal goniochromatic particles that may be used include those sold by the company Chenix and also the product sold under the name Flelicone® FIC by the company Wacker.

Preferably, composition (A) of the invention comprises at least one pigment as defined above, coated with at least one hydrophobic surface agent as defined below.

HYDROPHOBIC SURFACE AGENT

For the purposes of the invention, a surface agent is a molecule that is capable of interacting with the surface of the pigment via a weak interaction, such as adsorption, or via a strong interaction, such as a chemical reaction.

The term "hydrophobic surface agent" means any lipophilic or hydrophobic compound which has interacted or which is interacting with the surface of the pigment(s).

The term "lipophilic compound" means any compound that is soluble or dispersible in an oily phase.

The term "hydrophobic compound" means any compound that is insoluble in water.

Without wishing to be bound to a particular theory, the presence of a hydrophobic surface agent in the composition makes it possible to disperse and stabilize better the pigment(s) in the oily phase of the composition.

A pigment coated with a hydrophobic surface agent is particularly advantageous insofar as it shows a predominant affinity for the oily phase of the composition which can then convey it.

For the purposes of the invention, a "coated pigment" according to the invention generally denotes a pigment that is totally or partially surface-treated with a surface agent, absorbed, adsorbed or grafted onto said pigment.

The surface-treated pigments may be prepared according to surface treatment techniques of chemical, electronic, mechanochemical or mechanical nature that are well known to a person skilled in the art. Commercial products may also be used.

The surface agent may be absorbed, adsorbed or grafted onto the pigments by evaporation of solvent, chemical reaction and creation of a covalent bond.

According to one variant, the surface treatment consists of coating the pigments.

The coating may represent from 0.1 % to 20% by weight and in particular from 0.5% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the coated pigment.

A composition (A) according to the invention preferably contains from 1 % to 25% by weight and preferentially from 4% to 20% by weight of the combination of pigments and of coating agent, relative to the total weight of composition (A).

The coating may be produced, for example, by adsorption of a liquid surface agent onto the surface of the solid particles by simple mixing with stirring of the particles and of said surface agent, optionally with heating, prior to the incorporation of the particles into the other ingredients of the makeup or care composition.

The coating may be produced, for example, by chemical reaction of a surface agent with the surface of the solid pigment particles and creation of a covalent bond between the surface agent and the particles. This method is notably described in patent US 4 578 266.

The chemical surface treatment may consist in diluting the surface agent in a volatile solvent, dispersing the pigments in this mixture and then slowly evaporating off the volatile solvent, so that the surface agent is deposited at the surface of the pigments. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the surface agent of the composition of the invention is chosen from silicone surface agents; fluoro surface agents; fluorosilicone surface agents; metal soaps; N-acylamino acids or salts thereof; lecithin and derivatives thereof; isopropyl triisostearyl titanate; isostearyl sebacate; natural plant or animal waxes; polar synthetic waxes; fatty esters; phospholipids; and mixtures thereof.

According to a more particular embodiment of the invention, the surface agent of the composition of the invention is chosen from silicone surface agents, in particular alkylsilanes and alkoxysilanes, notably triethoxycaprylylsilane; N- acylamino acids or salts thereof, in particular stearoyl glutamate; isopropyl triisostearyl titanate; and mixtures thereof.

Silicone surface agent According to a particular embodiment, the hydrophobic surface agent is a silicone compound.

The silicone surface agents may be chosen from organopolysiloxanes and silane derivatives, and mixtures thereof.

The term“organopolysiloxane compound” means a compound having a structure comprising an alternance of silicium atoms and oxygen atoms and comprising organic radicals bonded to silicon atoms. i) Non-elastomeric organopolysiloxane

Non-elastomeric organopolysiloxanes that may notably be mentioned include polydimethylsiloxanes, polymethylhydrogenosiloxanes and polyalkoxydimethylsiloxanes.

The alkoxy group may be represented by the radical R-O- such that R represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or octyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2-phenylpropyl or 3,3,3- trifluoropropyl radicals, aryl radicals such as phenyl, tolyl or xylyl, or substituted aryl radicals such as phenylethyl.

One method for surface-treating pigments with a polymethylhydrogenosiloxane consists in dispersing the pigments in an organic solvent and then in adding the silicone compound. On heating the mixture, covalent bonds are created between the silicone compound and the surface of the pigment.

According to a preferred embodiment, the silicone surface agent may be a non- elastomeric organopolysiloxane, notably chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes. ii) Alkylsilanes and alkoxysilanes Silanes bearing alkoxy functionality are notably described by Witucki in“A silane primer, Chemistry and applications of alkoxy silanes, Journal of Coatings Technology, 65, 822, pages 57-60, 1993”.

Alkoxysilanes such as the alkyltriethoxysilanes and the alkyltrimethoxysilanes sold under the references Silquest A-137® (OSI Specialities) and Prosil 9202® (PCR) may be used for coating the pigments.

Mention may also be made of the triethoxycaprylylsilane sold under the reference Unipure AS-EM® (Sensient).

The use of alkylpolysiloxanes bearing a reactive end group such as alkoxy, hydroxyl, halogen, amino or imino is described in patent application JP H07- 196946. They are also suitable for treating the pigments.

Fluoro surface agent

According to a particular embodiment, the hydrophobic surface agent is a fluoro compound.

The fluoro surface agents may be chosen from perfluoroalkyl phosphates, perfluoropolyethers, polytetrafluoropolyethylenes (PTFE), perfluoroalkanes, perfluoroalkyl silazanes, polyhexafluoropropylene oxides, and polyorganosiloxanes comprising perfluoroalkyl perfluoropolyether groups.

The term“perfluoroalkyl radical” means an alkyl radical in which all the hydrogen atoms have been replaced with fluorine atoms.

Perfluoropolyethers are described notably in patent application

EP 0 486 135, and sold under the trade name Fomblin® by the company

Montefluos.

Perfluoroalkyl phosphates are in particular described in application JP H05- 86984. The perfluoroalkyl diethanolamine phosphates sold by Asahi Glass under the reference AsahiGuard AG530® may be used.

Among the linear perfluoroalkanes that may be mentioned are perfluorocycloalkanes, perfluoro(alkylcycloalkanes), perfluoropolycycloalkanes, aromatic perfluoro hydrocarbons (perfluoroarenes) and hydrocarbon-based perfluoro organic compounds including at least one heteroatom.

Among the perfluoroalkanes, mention may be made of the linear alkane series such as peril uorooctane, perfluorononane or perfluorodecane.

Among the perfluorocycloalkanes and perfluoro(alkylcycloalkanes), mention may be made of perfluorodecalin sold under the name Flutec PP5 GMP® by the company Rhodia, perfluoro(methyldecalin) and peril uoro(C3-Cs alkylcyclohexanes) such as perfluoro(butylcyclohexane). Among the perfluoropolycycloalkanes, mention may be made of bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives such as perfluorotrimethylbicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, adamantane derivatives such as perfluorodimethyladamantane, and hydrogenated perfluorophenanthrene derivatives such as tetracosafluorotetradecahydrophenanthrene.

Among the perfluoroarenes, mention may be made of perfluoronaphthalene derivatives, for instance perfluoronaphthalene and perfluoromethyl-1- naphthalene.

As examples of commercial references of pigments treated with a fluoro compound, mention may be made of:

- yellow iron oxide/perfluoroalkyl phosphate sold under the reference PF 5 Yellow 601® by the company Daito Kasei;

- red iron oxide/perfluoroalkyl phosphate sold under the reference PF 5 Red R 516L® by the company Daito Kasei;

- black iron oxide/perfluoroalkyl phosphate sold under the reference PF 5 Black BL 100 by the company Daito Kasei;

- titanium dioxide/perfluoroalkyl phosphate sold under the reference PF 5 Ti02

CR 50® by the company Daito Kasei;

- yellow iron oxide/perfluoropolymethyl isopropyl ether sold under the reference Iron oxide yellow BF-25-3® by the company Toshiki;

- DC Red 7/perfluoropolymethyl isopropyl ether sold under the reference D&C Red 7 FFIC by the company Cardre Inc.;

- DC Red 6/PTFE® sold under the reference T 9506® by the company Warner- Jenkinson.

Fluorosilicone surface agent

According to a particular embodiment, the hydrophobic surface agent is a fluorosilicone compound.

The fluorosilicone compound may be chosen from perfluoroalkyl dimethicones, perfluoroalkyl silanes and perfluoroalkyl trialkoxysilanes.

Perfluoroalkyl silanes that may be mentioned include the products LP-IT and LP- 4T sold by Shin-Etsu Silicone. The perfluoroalkyl dimethicones may be represented by the following formula:

in which:

- R represents a linear or branched divalent alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a divalent methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl group;

- Rf represents a perfluoroalkyl radical containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms and preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms;

- m is chosen between 0 and 150 and preferably between 20 and 100; and - n is chosen between 1 and 300 and preferably between 1 and 100.

As examples of commercial references of pigments treated with a fluorosilicone compound, mention may be made of the titanium dioxide/fluorosilicone sold under the reference Fluorosil Titanium Dioxide 100TA® by the company Advanced Dermaceuticals International Inc.

Other hydrophobic surface agents

According to a particular embodiment, the hydrophobic surface agent may also be chosen from: i) metal soaps such as aluminum dimyristate and the aluminum salt of hydrogenated tallow glutamate; Metal soaps that may notably be mentioned include metal soaps of fatty acids containing from 12 to 22 carbon atoms and in particular those containing from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.

The metal of the metal soap may notably be zinc or magnesium.

Metal soaps that may be used include zinc laurate, magnesium stearate, magnesium myristate and zinc stearate, and mixtures thereof; ii) fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid and palmitic acid; iii) N-acylamino acids or salts thereof, which may comprise an acyl group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, for instance a 2-ethylhexanoyl, caproyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl or cocoyl group;

The amino acid may be, for example, lysine, glutamic acid or alanine.

The salts of these compounds may be the aluminum, magnesium, calcium, zirconium, zinc, sodium or potassium salts.

Thus, according to a particularly preferred embodiment, an N-acylamino acid derivative may notably be a glutamic acid derivative and/or a salt thereof, and more particularly a stearoyl glutamate, for instance aluminum stearoyl glutamate.

Examples of coated pigments according to the invention that may be mentioned more particularly include titanium dioxides and iron oxide coated with aluminum stearoyl glutamate, sold, for example, under the reference NAI® by Miyoshi Kasei.

iv) lecithin and derivatives thereof;

v) isopropyl triisostearyl titanate;

As examples of isopropyl titanium triisostearate (ITT)-treated pigments, mention may be made of those sold under the commercial references BWBO-I2® (Iron oxide CI77499 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate), BWYO-I2® (Iron oxide CI77492 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate) and BWRO-I2® (Iron oxide CI77491 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate) by the company Kobo. vi) natural plant or animal waxes or polar synthetic waxes;

and mixtures thereof.

The waxes mentioned in the compounds mentioned previously may be those generally used in cosmetics, as defined hereinbelow.

They may notably be hydrocarbon-based, silicone and/or fluoro waxes, optionally including ester or hydroxyl functions. They may also be of natural or synthetic origin.

A polar wax is notably formed from molecules including, besides carbon and hydrogen atoms in their chemical structure, heteroatoms (such as O, N and P).

Nonlimiting illustrations of these polar waxes that may notably be mentioned include natural polar waxes, such as beeswax, lanolin wax, orange wax, lemon wax and Chinese insect waxes, rice bran wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ouricury wax, cork fiber wax, sugar cane wax, Japan wax, sumac wax and montan wax.

According to a particular embodiment, the pigments may be coated with at least one compound chosen from silicone surface agents; N-acylamino acids or salts thereof; isopropyl triisostearyl titanate; and mixtures thereof.

According to a preferred embodiment, the pigments may be coated with a silicone surface agent, in particular an alkoxy silane such as triethoxycaprylylsilane.

According to another preferred embodiment, the pigments may be coated with an N-acylamino acid and/or a salt thereof, in particular with a glutamic acid derivative and/or a salt thereof, such as a stearoyl glutamate, for instance aluminum stearoyl glutamate.

According to another preferred embodiment, the pigments may be coated with isopropyl triisostearyl titanate.

Needless to say, the compositions according to the invention may in parallel contain pigments not coated with a hydrophobic compound.

These other pigments may be coated with a hydrophilic compound or uncoated.

These pigments may be mineral pigments notably as defined previously.

These pigments may also be organic pigments.

According to a particularly preferred embodiment, use will be made of a pigment chosen from metal oxides, in particular iron oxides and more particularly metal oxides coated with a hydrophobic agent, even more particularly iron oxides coated with isopropyl titanium triisostearate (ITT), such as those sold under the commercial reference BWBO-I2® (Iron oxide CI77499 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate), BWYO-I2® (Iron oxide CI77492 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate), and BWRO-I2® (Iron oxide CI77491 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate) by the company Kobo.

SILICONE RESIN

Composition (A) according to the invention comprises at least one silicone resin.

More generally, the term“resin” means a compound whose structure is three- dimensional. "Silicone resins" are also known as "siloxane resins". Thus, for the purposes of the present invention, a polydimethylsiloxane is not a silicone resin.

The nomenclature of silicone resins (also known as siloxane resins) is known under the name“MDTQ”, the resin being described as a function of the various siloxane monomer units it comprises, each of the letters“MDTQ” characterizing a type of unit.

The letter "M" represents the Monofunctional unit of formula R1 R2R3S1O1/2, the silicon atom being connected to only one oxygen atom in the polymer comprising this unit.

The letter "D" means a Difunctional unit R1R2S1O2/2 in which the silicon atom is connected to two oxygen atoms.

The letter "T" represents a Trifunctional unit of formula R1 S1O3/2.

Such resins are described, for example, in the Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 15, John Wiley and Sons, New York, (1989), pp. 265-270, and US 2 676 182, US 3 627 851 , US 3 772 247, US 5 248 739 or else US 5 082 706, US 5 319 040, US 5 302 685 and US 4 935 484.

In the units M, D and T defined previously, R, namely Ri, R2 and R3, represents a hydrocarbon-based radical (notably alkyl) containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenylalkyl group or a hydroxyl group. Finally, the letter Q means a Quadrifunctional unit S1O4/2 in which the silicon atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms, which are themselves bonded to the rest of the polymer.

Various silicone resins with different properties may be obtained from these different units, the properties of these polymers varying as a function of the type of monomer (or unit), the nature and number of the radical R, the length of the polymer chain, the degree of branching and the size of the side chains.

As silicone resins that may be used in the compositions according to the invention, use may be made, for example, of silicone resins of MQ type, of T type or of MQT type.

MQ resins:

As examples of silicone resins of MQ type, mention may be made of the alkyl siloxysilicates of formula [(Ri)3Si0i/2]x(Si04/2) y (MQ units) in which x and y are integers ranging from 50 to 80, and such that the group Ri represents a radical as defined previously, and is preferably an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a hydroxyl group, preferably a methyl group.

As examples of MQ silicone resins of trimethyl siloxysilicate type, mention may be made of those sold under the reference SR1000® by the company General Electric, under the reference TMS 803® by the company Wacker, or under the name KF-7312J® by the company Shin-Etsu or DC749® or DC593® by the company Dow Corning.

As silicone resins comprising MQ siloxysilicate units, mention may also be made of phenylalkylsiloxysilicate resins, such as phenylpropyldimethylsiloxysilicate (Silshine 151® sold by the company General Electric). The preparation of such resins is notably described in patent US 5 817 302.

T resins:

Examples of silicone resins of type T that may be mentioned include the polysilsesquioxanes of formula (RSi03 /2 )x (T units) in which x is greater than 100 and such that the group R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, said polysilsesquioxanes also possibly comprising Si-OH end groups.

Polymethylsilsesquioxane resins that may preferably be used are those in which R represents a methyl group, for instance those sold:

- by the company Wacker under the reference Resin MK, such as Belsil PMS MK®: polymer comprising CH3Si03 /2 repeating units (T units), which may also comprise up to 1 % by weight of (CH3) 2 Si0 2/2 units (D units) and having an average molecular weight of about 10 000 g/mol, or

- by the company Shin-Etsu under the references KR-220L®, which are composed of T units of formula CH3Si03 /2 and contain Si-OH (silanol) end groups, under the reference KR-242A®, which comprise 98% of T units and 2% of dimethyl D units and contain Si-OH end groups, or else under the reference KR- 251®, comprising 88% of T units and 12% of dimethyl D units and contain Si-OH end groups.

MQT resins:

Resins comprising MQT units that are notably known are those mentioned in US 5 1 10 890.

A preferred form of resins of MQT type are MQT-propyl (also known as MQTpr) resins. Such resins that may be used in the compositions according to the invention are notably the resins described and prepared in patent application WO 2005/075 542, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

The MQ-T-propyl resin preferably comprises the following units:

(i) (R1 3 SiOi/ 2 )a

(ii) (R2 2 Si0 2/2 )b

(iii) (R3Si0 3/2 )c and

(iv) (Si0 4/2 )d

with

R1 , R2 and R3 independently representing a hydrocarbon-based radical (notably alkyl) containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenylalkyl group or a hydroxyl group and preferably an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a phenyl group,

a, b, c and d being mole fractions,

a being between 0.05 and 0.5,

b being between 0 and 0.3,

c being greater than zero,

d being between 0.05 and 0.6,

a + b + c + d = 1 ,

on condition that more than 40 mol% of the groups R3 of the siloxane resin are propyl groups.

Preferably, the siloxane resin comprises the units:

(i) (R1 3 SiOi /2 ) a

(iii) (R3Si0 3/2 )c and

(iv) (Si0 4/2 )d

with R1 and R3 independently representing an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R1 preferably being a methyl group and R3 preferably being a propyl group,

a being between 0.05 and 0.5 and preferably between 0.15 and 0.4,

c being greater than zero, preferably between 0.15 and 0.4,

d being between 0.05 and 0.6, preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 or alternatively between 0.2 and 0.55,

a + b + c + d = 1 , and a, b, c and d being mole fractions,

on condition that more than 40 mol% of the groups R3 of the siloxane resin are propyl groups.

The siloxane resins that may be used according to the invention may be obtained via a process comprising the reaction of:

A) an MQ resin comprising at least 80 mol% of units (R1 3 SiOi/ 2 ) a and (Si0 4/2 )d, R1 representing an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a carbinol group or an amino group,

a and d being greater than zero,

the ratio a/d being between 0.5 and 1 .5; and

B) a T-propyl resin comprising at least 80 mol% of units (R3Si0 3/2 ) c,

R3 representing an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a carbinol group or an amino group,

c being greater than zero,

on condition that at least 40 mol% of the groups R3 are propyl groups, in which the weight ratio A/B is between 95/5 and 15/85 and preferably the weight ratio A/B is 30/70.

Advantageously, the weight ratio A/B is between 95/5 and 15/85. Preferably, the ratio A/B is less than or equal to 70/30. These preferred ratios have proven to afford comfortable deposits.

Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises, as silicone resin, at least one resin of MQ type, more particularly of trimethyl siloxysilicate type, such as those sold under the reference SR1000® by the company General Electric, under the reference TMS 803® by the company Wacker, or under the name KF-7312J®J by the company Shin-Etsu or DC749® or DC593® by the company Dow Corning.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the silicone resin is present in composition (A) in a resin solids content ranging from 8% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 10% to 35% by weight and more preferentially from 15% to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of composition (A).

SILICONE POLYAMIDE

The first composition (A) of the makeup kit according to the invention comprises at least one silicone polyamide.

The silicone polyamides are preferably solid at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).

For the purposes of the invention, the term “polymer” means a compound containing at least two repeating units, preferably at least three repeating units and better still ten repeating units.

The silicone polyamides of the composition of the invention may be polymers of the polyorganosiloxane type, for instance those described in documents US-A- 5 874 069, US-A-5 919 441 , US-A-6 051 216 and US-A-5 981 680. According to the invention, the silicone polymers may belong to the following two families:

(1 ) polyorganosiloxanes including at least two amide groups, these two groups being located in the polymer chain, and/or

(2) polyorganosiloxanes including at least two amide groups, these two groups being located on grafts or branches.

A) According to a first variant, the silicone polymers are polyorganosiloxanes as defined above in which the units capable of establishing hydrogen interactions are located in the polymer chain.

The silicone polymers may be more particularly polymers comprising at least one unit corresponding to the general formula I:

in which: G’ represents C(O) when G represents -C(0)-NH-Y-NH-, and G’ represents -NH- when G represents -NH-C(0)-Y-C(0)-,

R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 , which may be identical or different, represent a group chosen from:

saturated or unsaturated, Ci to C40 linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon-based groups, which may contain in their chain one or more oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms, and which may be partially or totally substituted with fluorine atoms,

C6 to C10 aryl groups, optionally substituted with one or more Ci to C4 alkyl groups, polyorganosiloxane chains possibly containing one or more oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms,

the groups X, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched Ci to C30 alkylenediyl group, possibly containing in its chain one or more oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms,

Y is a saturated or unsaturated Ci to C50 linear or branched alkylene, arylene, cycloalkylene, alkylarylene or arylalkylene divalent group, which may include one or more oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms, and/or may bear as substituent one of the following atoms or groups of atoms: fluorine, hydroxyl, C3 to Cs cycloalkyl, Ci to C40 alkyl, Csto C10 aryl, phenyl optionally substituted with one to three Ci to C3 alkyl, Ci to Cs hydroxyalkyl and Ci to Ce aminoalkyl groups, or

Y represents a group corresponding to the formula:

in which

T represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, C3 to C24 trivalent or tetravalent hydrocarbon-based group optionally substituted with a polyorganosiloxane chain, and possibly containing one or more atoms chosen from O, N and S, or T represents a trivalent atom chosen from N, P and Al, and R 8 represents a linear or branched C1 -C50 alkyl group or a polyorganosiloxane chain, possibly including one or more ester, amide, urethane, thiocarbamate, urea, thiourea and/or sulfonamide groups, which may possibly be linked to another chain of the polymer,

n is an integer ranging from 2 to 500 and preferably from 2 to 200, and m is an integer ranging from 1 to 1000, preferably from 1 to 700 and better still from 6 to 200. Preferably, m is an integer ranging from 50 to 150.

According to one embodiment of the invention, 80% of the groups R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 of the polymer are preferably chosen from methyl, ethyl, phenyl and 3,3,3- trifl uoropropyl groups. According to another embodiment, 80% of the groups R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 of the polymer are methyl groups. According to the invention, Y may represent various divalent groups, furthermore optionally including one or two free valencies to establish bonds with other units of the polymer or copolymer. Preferably, Y represents a group chosen from: linear Ci to C 20 and preferably Ci to C 10 alkylene groups,

C30 to C 56 branched alkylene groups possibly including rings and unconjugated unsaturations,

C5-C6 cycloalkylene groups,

phenylene groups optionally substituted with one or more Ci to C 40 alkyl groups, Ci to C 20 alkylene groups including from 1 to 5 amide groups,

Ci to C 20 alkylene groups including one or more substituents chosen from hydroxyl, C3 to Cs cycloalkane, Ci to C3 hydroxyalkyl and Ci to Ce alkylamine groups,

polyorganosiloxane chains of formula:

in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , T and m are as defined above.

According to the second variant, the polyorganosiloxanes may be polymers comprising at least one unit corresponding to formula (II):

in which

R 4 and R 6 , which may be identical or different, are as defined above for formula (I).

R 10 represents a group as defined above for R 4 and R 6 , or represents a group of formula -X-G-R 12 in which X and G are as defined above for formula (I) and R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, C 1 -C 50 hydrocarbon-based group optionally including in its chain one or more atoms chosen from O, S and N, optionally substituted with one or more fluorine atoms and/or one or more hydroxyl groups, or a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more C1 -C4 alkyl groups,

R 11 represents a group of formula -X-G-R 12 in which X, G and R 12 are as defined above,

mi is an integer ranging from 1 to 998, and

m2 is an integer ranging from 2 to 500.

According to the invention, the silicone polymer used as structuring agent may be a homopolymer, that is to say a polymer including several identical units, in particular units of formula (I) or of formula (II).

According to the invention, it is also possible to use a silicone polymer formed from a copolymer including several different units of formula (I), that is to say a polymer in which at least one of the groups R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , X, G, Y, m and n is different in one of the units. The copolymer may also be formed from several units of formula (II), in which at least one from among R 4 , R 6 , R 10 , R 1 1 , mi and m2 is different in at least one of the units. It is also possible to use a polymer including at least one unit of formula (I) and at least one unit of formula (II), the units of formula (I) and the units of formula (II) possibly being identical to or different than each other.

According to one variant of the invention, it is also possible to use a polymer furthermore comprising at least one hydrocarbon-based unit including two groups capable of establishing hydrogen interactions, chosen from ester, amide, sulfonamide, carbamate, thiocarbamate, urea, urethane, thiourea, oxamido, guanidino and biguanidino groups, and combinations thereof. These copolymers may be block polymers or grafted polymers.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the groups capable of establishing hydrogen interactions are amide groups of formulae -C(0)NH- and -HN-C(O)-.

In this case, the structuring agent may be a polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (III) or (IV):

m

or

in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , X, Y, m and n are as defined above.

In these polyamides of formula (III) or (IV), m ranges from 1 to 700, in particular from 15 to 500 and notably from 50 to 200, and n ranges in particular from 1 to 500, preferably from 1 to 100 and better still from 4 to 25,

X is preferably a linear or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 20 carbon atoms, notably from 5 to 15 carbon atoms and more particularly 10 carbon atoms, and

Y is preferably an alkylene chain that is linear or branched, or which may include rings and/or unsaturations, containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 20 carbon atoms and better still from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular 6 carbon atoms. In formulae (III) and (IV), the alkylene group representing X or Y may optionally contain in its alkylene part at least one of the following components:

one to five amide, urea, urethane or carbamate groups,

a C 5 or C6 cycloalkyl group, and

a phenylene group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different Ci to C3 alkyl groups.

In formulae (III) and (IV), the alkylene groups may also be substituted with at least one member chosen from the group formed from:

a hydroxyl group,

a C3 to Cs cycloalkyl group,

one to three Ci to C40 alkyl groups,

a phenyl group optionally substituted with one to three Ci to C3 alkyl groups, a Ci to C3 hydroxyalkyl group, and

a Ci to C6 aminoalkyl group.

In these formulae (III) and (IV), Y may also represent:

in which R 8 represents a polyorganosiloxane chain and T represents a group of formula:

in which a, b and c are, independently, integers ranging from 1 to 10, and R 13 is a hydrogen atom or a group such as those defined for R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 . In formulae (III) and (IV), R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 preferably represent, independently, a linear or branched Ci to C40 alkyl group, preferably a CH3, C2H5, n-Cshl· or isopropyl group, a polyorganosiloxane chain or a phenyl group optionally substituted with one to three methyl or ethyl groups. According to a preferred embodiment, the silicone polyamide comprises at least one unit of formula (III) and/or (IV).

As has been seen previously, the polymer may comprise identical or different units of formula (III) or (IV).

Thus, the polymer may be a polyamide containing several units of formula (III) or (IV) of different lengths, i.e. a polyamide corresponding to formula (V):

in which X, Y, n and R 4 to R 7 have the meanings given above, mi and m2, which are different, are chosen in the range from 1 to 1000, and p is an integer ranging from 2 to 300.

In this formula, the units may be structured to form either a block copolymer, or a random copolymer or an alternating copolymer. In this copolymer, the units may be not only of different lengths, but also of different chemical structures, for example containing different groups Y. In this case, the polymer may correspond to formula VI: in which R 4 to R 7 , X, Y, mi, m2, n and p have the meanings given above and Y 1 is different than Y but chosen from the groups defined for Y. As previously, the various units may be structured to form either a block copolymer, or a random copolymer or an alternating copolymer. In this first embodiment of the invention, the structuring agent may also be formed from a grafted copolymer. Thus, the polyamide containing silicone units may be grafted and optionally crosslinked with silicone chains containing amide groups. Such polymers may be synthesized with trifunctional amines. In this case, the polymer may comprise at least one unit of formula (VII):

in which X 1 and X 2 , which are identical or different, have the meaning given for X in formula (I), n is as defined in formula (I), Y and T are as defined in formula (I), R 14 to R 21 are groups chosen from the same group as R 4 to R 7 , mi and m2 are numbers in the range from 1 to 1000, and p is an integer ranging from 2 to 500.

In formula (VII), it is preferred that:

p is in the range from 1 to 25 and better still from 1 to 7,

R 14 to R 21 are methyl groups,

T corresponds to one of the following formulae:

R 23 _ A1 _ R 24

R 25 in which R 22 is a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from the groups defined for R 4 to R 7 , and R 23 , R 24 and R 25 are, independently, linear or branched alkylene groups, and more preferably correspond to the formula:

in particular with R 23 , R 24 and R 25 representing -CH2-CH2-,

mi and m2 are in the range from 15 to 500 and better still from 15 to 45,

X 1 and X 2 represent -(Chtejio-, and

Y represents -CH2-.

These polyamides containing a grafted silicone unit of formula (VII) may be copolymerized with polyamide-silicones of formula (II) to form block copolymers, alternating copolymers or random copolymers. The weight percentage of grafted silicone units (VII) in the copolymer may range from 0.5% to 30% by weight.

According to the invention, as has been seen previously, the siloxane units may be in the main chain or backbone of the polymer, but they may also be present in grafted or pendent chains. In the main chain, the siloxane units may be in the form of segments as described above. In the pendent or grafted chains, the siloxane units may appear individually or in segments.

According to one embodiment variant of the invention, a copolymer of silicone polyamide and of hydrocarbon-based polyamide, or a copolymer including units of formula (III) or (IV) and hydrocarbon-based polyamide units, may be used. In this case, the polyamide-silicone units may be located at the ends of the hydrocarbon-based polyamide.

According to a preferred embodiment, the silicone polyamide comprises units of formula III.

in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 represent, independently, a linear or branched Ci to C40 alkyl group, preferably a CH3, C2H5, n-Cshl· or isopropyl group, a polyorganosiloxane chain or a phenyl group optionally substituted with one to three methyl or ethyl groups, and m ranges from 1 to 700, in particular from 15 to 500 and notably from 50 to 200 and n ranges in particular from 1 to 500, preferably from 1 to 100 and better still from 4 to 25.

Preferably, according to this embodiment, the groups R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 represent methyl groups, one from among X and Y represents an alkylene group of 6 carbon atoms and the other represents an alkylene group of 11 carbon atoms, n representing the degree of polymerization (DP) of the polymer.

Examples of such silicone polyamides that may be mentioned include the compounds sold by the company Dow Corning under the names DC 2-8179 Gellant® (DP 100) and DC 2-8178 Gellant® (DP 15), the INCI name of which is Nylon-611/dimethicone copolymer.

Advantageously, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one polydimethylsiloxane block polymer of general formula (I) with an m value of about 100.

The value "m" corresponds to the degree of polymerization of the silicone portion of the polymer.

More preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (III) in which m ranges from 50 to 200, in particular from 75 to 150 and is preferably about 100. More preferably, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 independently represent a linear or branched Ci to C40 alkyl group, preferably a group CH3, C2H5, n-Cshl· or an isopropyl group in formula (III).

As examples of silicone polymers that may be used, mention may be made of one of the silicone polyamides obtained in accordance with Examples 1 to 3 of US-A-5 981 680.

According to a preferred embodiment, use is made of a polyamide silicone having the INCI name: Nylon-611/dimethicone copolymer sold by the company Dow Corning under the name DC 2-8179 Gellant® (DP 100). According to one embodiment variant of the invention, the polymer is formed from a homopolymer or copolymer including urethane or urea groups. These polymers are described in detail in patent application WO 2003/106 614 published on 12/24/2003, the content of which is incorporated into the present patent application by reference.

As previously, such a polymer may include polyorganosiloxane units containing two or more urethane and/or urea groups, either in the backbone of the polymer or on side chains or as pendent groups.

The polymers and/or copolymers used in the composition of the invention advantageously have a temperature of transition from the solid state to the liquid state ranging from 45 to 190°C. Preferably, they have a temperature of transition from the solid state to the liquid state ranging from 70 to 130°C and better still from 80 to 105°C.

The content of silicone polyamide, expressed as active material, ranges, preferably, from 8% to 30% by weight, more preferentially from 10% to 25% by weight and more particularly from 12% to 25% by weight, relative to the weight of composition (A).

POLAR VOLATILE SOLVENTS

A composition (A) according to the invention also comprises at least one polar volatile solvent.

The term "polar volatile solvent" denotes, in the present invention, an organic compound which is liquid at room temperature (20°C), which includes at least one polar group such as a hydroxyl, ester, ketone, ether or aldehyde group, and which has a vapor pressure greater than 1 mbar at 20°C.

Among the polar volatile solvents that may be used in the compositions (A) in accordance with the invention, mention may notably be made of C2-C5 monoalcohols preferably chosen from ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, butan-2-ol, methylpropan-1 -ol and methylpropan-2-ol, more preferentially isopropanol.

The polar volatile solvent(s) may be present in composition (A) in a total content of greater than 1 % by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 1.5% to 30% by weight and more preferentially ranging from 1.5% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition (A).

POLYMER PARTICLES OF COMPOSITION (B)“TOP-COAT”

Composition (B) according to the invention comprises solid particles formed from one or more film-forming polymers in suspension in the aqueous phase of the composition.

Said solid particles of film-forming polymer may be used either as such and are in suspension in the aqueous phase of the composition, or in the form of particles in aqueous dispersion (latex or pseudolatex).

In the present patent application, the term“film-forming polymer” means a polymer which is capable of forming, by itself or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent, a continuous deposit on a support, at a temperature ranging from 20°C to 150°C.

Such a film-forming polymer present in the form of particles in aqueous dispersion is generally known as a (pseudo)latex, i.e. a latex or psuedolatex. Techniques for preparing these dispersions are well known to those skilled in the art.

The composition according to the invention may comprise one or more types of particle, these particles possibly varying as regards their size, their structure and/or their chemical nature.

The film-forming polymer may be present in a solids content ranging from 5% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from 5% to 15% by weight, and preferentially ranging from 6% to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition (B).

These solid particles may be of anionic, cationic or neutral nature and may constitute a mixture of solid particles of different natures.

In the present invention, the term "aqueous" refers to a liquid medium based on water and/or hydrophilic solvents. This aqueous liquid medium may be constituted essentially of water. It may also comprise a mixture of water and of water-miscible organic solvent(s) (miscibility with water of greater than 50% by weight at 25°C), for instance lower monoalcohols containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as ethanol or isopropanol, glycols containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as propylene glycol, 1 ,3-butylene glycol and dipropylene glycol, C3-C4 ketones and C2-C4 aldehydes.

Among the film-forming polymers that may be used in the composition of the present invention, mention may be made of synthetic polymers, of free-radical type or of polycondensate type, and polymers of natural origin, and mixtures thereof. In general, these polymers may be statistical polymers, block copolymers of A-B type, of A-B-A or else ABCD, etc. multiblock type, or even grafted polymers.

Free-radical film-forming polymer

The term "free-radical polymer" means a polymer obtained by polymerization of unsaturated and notably ethylenically unsaturated monomers, each monomer being capable of homopolymerizing (unlike polycondensates).

The film-forming polymers of free-radical type may in particular be acrylic and/or vinyl homopolymers or copolymers.

The vinyl film-forming polymers may result from the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing at least one acid group and/or esters of these acid monomers and/or amides of these acid monomers.

Ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing at least one acid group or monomer bearing an acid group that may be used include a,b-ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid or itaconic acid. (Meth)acrylic acid and crotonic acid are used in particular, and more particularly (meth)acrylic acid.

The esters of acid monomers are advantageously chosen from (meth)acrylic acid esters (also known as (meth)acrylates), in particular (meth)acrylates of an alkyl, in particular of a C 1 -C 20 and more particularly Ci-Cs alkyl; (meth)acrylates of an aryl, in particular of a C6-C 10 aryl; (meth)acrylates of a hydroxyalkyl, in particular of a C 2 - Ce hydroxyalkyl.

Among the alkyl (meth)acrylates that may be mentioned are methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate and lauryl methacrylate.

Mention may be made, among hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates, of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate.

Mention may be made, among aryl (meth)acrylates, of benzyl acrylate and phenyl acrylate.

The (meth)acrylic acid esters are in particular alkyl (meth)acrylates.

According to the present invention, the alkyl group of the esters may be either fluorinated or perfluorinated, i.e. some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms.

Examples of amides of the acid monomers that may be mentioned are (meth)acrylamides, and notably N-alkyl(meth)acrylamides, in particular of a C2-C12 alkyl. Among the N-alkyl(meth)acrylamides that may be mentioned are N- ethylacrylamide, N-t-butylacrylamide and N-t-octylacrylamide.

The vinyl film-forming polymers may also result from the homopolymerization or copolymerization of monomers chosen from vinyl esters and styrene monomers. In particular, these monomers may be polymerized with acid monomers and/or esters thereof and/or amides thereof, such as those mentioned above.

Examples of vinyl esters that may be mentioned are vinyl acetate, vinyl neodecanoate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl benzoate and vinyl t-butylbenzoate.

Styrene monomers that may be mentioned include styrene and a-methylstyrene.

The list of monomers given is not limiting, and it is possible to use any monomer known to those skilled in the art included in the categories of acrylic and vinyl monomers (including monomers modified with a silicone chain).

Mention may also be made of polymers resulting from free-radical polymerization of one or more free-radical monomers inside and/or partially at the surface of pre existing particles of at least one polymer chosen from the group constituted of polyurethanes, polyureas, polyesters, polyesteramides and/or alkyds. These polymers are generally referred to as "hybrid polymers".

Polvcondensate

As film-forming polymer of polycondensate type, mention may be made of anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric polyurethanes, acrylic polyurethanes, polyvinylpyrrolidone-polyurethanes, polyester-polyurethanes, polyether- polyurethanes, polyureas, polyurea/polyurethanes and silicone polyurethanes, and mixtures thereof.

The film-forming polyurethane may be, for example, an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polyurethane, polyurea/urethane or polyurea copolymer including, alone or as a mixture, at least one block chosen from:

- a block of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic and/or aromatic polyester origin, and/or

- a branched or unbranched silicone block, for example polydimethylsiloxane or polymethylphenylsiloxane, and/or

- a block including fluoro groups.

The film-forming polyurethanes as defined in the invention may also be obtained from branched or unbranched polyesters or from alkyds including labile hydrogens, which are modified by reaction with a diisocyanate and a difunctional organic compound (for example dihydro, diamino or hydroxyamino), also including either a carboxylic acid or carboxylate group, or a sulfonic acid or sulfonate group, or alternatively a neutralizable tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium group.

Among the film-forming polycondensates, mention may also be made of polyesters, polyesteramides, fatty-chain polyesters, polyamides and epoxyester resins.

The polyesters may be obtained, in a known manner, by polycondensation of dicarboxylic acids with polyols, notably diols.

The dicarboxylic acid may be aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic. Examples of such acids that may be mentioned include: oxalic acid, malonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, 2,2-dimethylglutaric acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, dodecanedioic acid, 1 ,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1 ,4- cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,5- norbornanedicarboxylic acid, diglycolic acid, thiodipropionic acid, 2,5- naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. These dicarboxylic acid monomers may be used alone or as a combination of at least two dicarboxylic acid monomers. Among these monomers, the ones chosen in particular are phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid. The diol may be chosen from aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic diols. The diol used is chosen in particular from: ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1 ,3-propanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol and 4-butanediol. Other polyols that may be used are glycerol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol and trimethylolpropane.

The polyesteramides may be obtained in a manner analogous to that of the polyesters, by polycondensation of diacids with diamines or amino alcohols. Diamines that may be used are ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine and meta- or para-phenylenediamine. An amino alcohol that may be used is monoethanolamine.

Polymer of natural origin

Use may be made in the present invention of optionally modified polymers of natural origin, such as shellac resin, sandarac gum, dammar resins, elemi gums, copal resins, water-insoluble cellulose-based polymers such as nitrocellulose, modified cellulose esters notably including carboxyalkyl cellulose esters such as those described in patent application US 2003/185 774, and mixtures thereof.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, said at least one film-forming polymer in the dispersed state is chosen from acrylic polymer dispersions, polyurethane dispersions, sulfopolyester dispersions, vinyl dispersions, polyvinyl acetate dispersions, vinylpyrrolidone, dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide and lauryldimethylpropylmethacrylamidoammonium chloride terpolymer dispersions, dispersions of polyurethane/polyacrylic hybrid polymers and dispersions of particles of core-shell type, and mixtures thereof.

Various types of aqueous dispersions, in particular commercial aqueous dispersions, which are suited to the preparation of the composition in accordance with the present invention are detailed below.

1/ Thus, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the aqueous dispersion of polymer particles is an aqueous dispersion of acrylic polymer.

The acrylic polymer may be a styrene/acrylate copolymer and notably a polymer chosen from copolymers resulting from the polymerization of at least one styrene monomer and at least one C1-C18 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer. As styrene monomers that may be used in the invention, examples that may be mentioned include styrene and a-methylstyrene, and in particular styrene.

The C1-C18 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer is in particular a C1-C12 alkyl (meth)acrylate and more particularly a C1-C10 alkyl (meth)acrylate. The C1-C18 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer may be chosen from methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate and stearyl (meth)acrylate.

As acrylic polymer in aqueous dispersion, use may be made according to the invention of: - the aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymer sold under the names Acronal DS- 6250® by the company BASF, Neocryl A-45®, Neocryl XK-90®, Neocryl A-1070®, Neocryl A-1090®, Neocryl BT-62®, Neocryl A-1079® and Neocryl A-523® by the company DSM, Joncryl 95® and Joncryl 821 1® by the company BASF, Daitosol 5000 AD® (INCI name: Acrylates copolymer) or Daitosol 5000 SJ® (INCI name: Acrylates/ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer) by the company Daito Kasey Kogyo; Syntran 5760 CG® (INCI name: Styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer) by the company Interpolymer.

2/ According to one embodiment variant of the invention, the aqueous dispersion of polymer particles is an aqueous dispersion of polyester-polyurethane and/or polyether-polyurethane particles, in particular in anionic form.

The anionic nature of the polyester-polyurethanes and of the polyether- polyurethanes used according to the invention is due to the presence in their constituent units of groups bearing a carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid function.

The polyester-polyurethane or polyether-polyurethane particles used according to the invention are generally sold in aqueous dispersion form.

The particle content of said dispersions currently available on the market ranges from about 20% to about 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the dispersion.

Among the anionic polyester-polyurethane dispersions that may be used in the aqueous varnishes according to the invention, mention may be made in particular of the product sold under the name Avalure UR 405® by the company Noveon.

Among the anionic polyether-polyurethane particle dispersions that may be used according to the invention, mention may be made in particular of the products sold under the name Avalure UR 450® by the company Noveon and under the name Neorez R 970® by the company DSM.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, use may be made of a mixture of commercial dispersions constituted of anionic polyester-polyurethane particles as defined above and of anionic polyether-polyurethane particles also defined above.

For example, use may be made of a mixture constituted of the dispersion sold under the name Sancure 861 ® or a mixture of the product sold under the name Avalure UR 405® and of the product sold under the name Avalure UR 450®, these dispersions being sold by the company Noveon.

As solid particles of film-forming polymer according to the invention, use may more preferentially be made of:

- the aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymer sold under the names Acronal DS- 6250® by the company BASF, Neocryl A-45®, Neocryl XK-90®, Neocryl A-1070®, Neocryl A-1090®, Neocryl BT-62®, Neocryl A-1079® and Neocryl A-523® by the company DSM, Joncryl 95® and Joncryl 821 1® by the company BASF, Daitosol 5000 AD® (INCI name: Acrylates copolymer) or Daitosol 5000 SJ® (INCI name: Acrylates/ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer) by the company Daito Kasey Kogyo; Syntran 5760 CG® (INCI name: Styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer) by the company Interpolymer.

- the aqueous dispersions of polyurethane sold under the names Neorez R-981® and Neorez R-974® by the company DSM, Avalure UR-405®, Avalure UR-410®, Avalure UR-425®, Avalure UR-450®, Sancure 875®, Avalure UR 445® and Avalure UR 450® by the company Noveon, Impranil 85® by the company Bayer,

- sulfopolyesters such as those sold under the brand name Eastman AQ® by the company Eastman Chemical Products,

- vinyl dispersions such as Mexomer PAM®, aqueous dispersions of polyvinyl acetate, for instance Vinybran® from the company Nisshin Chemical or those sold by the company Union Carbide, aqueous dispersions of terpolymer of vinylpyrrolidone, dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide and lauryldimethylpropylacrylamidoammonium chloride such as Styleze W® from ISP,

- aqueous dispersions of polyurethane/polyacrylic hybrid polymers such as those sold under the references Hybridur® by the company Air Products or Duromer® from National Starch.

According to a preferred embodiment, a composition (B) in accordance with the invention an aqueous dispersion of acrylic film-forming polymer.

More particularly, a composition (B) in accordance with the invention comprises an aqueous dispersion of solid particles of film-forming polymer of styrene, of ammonium methacrylate and of a monomer chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a simple ester thereof, having the INCI name: Styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer. By way of example, mention may be made of the commercial product Syntran 5760 CG® sold by the company Interpolymer, which is an aqueous dispersion containing 40% polymer.

AQUEOUS PHASE

Composition (B) according to the invention comprises an aqueous phase.

The term“aqueous phase” means a phase comprising water and also all the solvents and ingredients that are soluble in or miscible with water (water miscibility of greater than 50% by weight at 25°C), for instance lower monoalcohols containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as ethanol or isopropanol, and glycols containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as propylene glycol, 1 ,3-butyl glycol, caprylyl glycol, pentylene glycol or dipropylene glycol.

The aqueous phase may contain a demineralized water, or alternatively a floral water such as cornflower water and/or a mineral water such as Vittel water, Lucas water or La Roche Posay water and/or a spring water. According to a preferential embodiment, the aqueous phase is present in a content of greater than 60% by weight relative to the total composition, preferably greater than 70% and preferentially ranging from 70% to 95% by weight relative to the total weight of composition (B). According to a particular embodiment, the invention relates to a kit for making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows, comprising:

1 ) a first anhydrous composition (A), intended to be applied onto said keratin materials and comprising at least, in an oily phase:

- one MQ silicone resin of trimethylsiloxysilicate type; and

- one silicone polyamide having the INCI name: Nylon-61 1/dimethicone copolymer;

- isopropanol; and

- isododecane; and

- at least one iron oxide, preferably coated with a hydrophobic agent; and

2) a second composition (B), intended to be applied onto the coat formed by the first composition (A) on said keratin materials and comprising, in an aqueous phase, at least one aqueous dispersion of solid particles of film-forming polymer of styrene, of ammonium methacrylate and of a monomer chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a simple ester thereof, having the INCI name: Styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer.

According to a particular embodiment, the invention relates to the cosmetic process for making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin around the eyebrows, which consists in applying to said keratin materials:

- at least one first step of applying a first composition (A) as defined previously to said keratin materials, and

- at least one second step, successive to said first step, of applying to the coat formed by composition (A) at least one second composition (B) as defined previously.

COMPOSITIONS (A) AND (B)

According to a particular embodiment, compositions (A) and (B) in accordance with the present invention comprise a physiologically acceptable medium.

The term“physiologically acceptable” means a composition that is compatible with the skin and/or its integuments, which has a pleasant color, odor and feel, and which does not cause any unacceptable discomfort (stinging, tautness or redness) liable to put the consumer off using this composition.

Each of the compositions (A) and (B) may also comprise a cosmetic additive usually used in its anhydrous or aqueous support, respectively, notably chosen from preserving agents, bactericidal agents, antioxidants, fragrances, fillers, oil gelling agents and/or structuring agents, waxes, pasty substances, additional oils, lipophilic active agents, hydrophilic active agents, hydrosoluble dyes, liposoluble dyes, moisturizers, emollients, surfactants, sunscreens, odor absorbers, and mixtures thereof.

It is a matter of routine operation for those skilled in the art to adjust the nature and the amount of the additives present in the compositions in accordance with the invention such that the desired cosmetic properties thereof are not thereby affected. Preferentially, the base-coat composition (A) according to the invention may also comprise at least one oil gelling agent and/or structuring agent.

This (these) compounds may be chosen notably from lipophilic gelling agents, for instance hydrophobic-modified clays, such as modified magnesium silicate (Bentone gel VS38® from Rheox), hectorite modified with distearyldimethylammonium chloride (CTFA name: Disteardimonium hectorite) sold notably under the name Bentone 38 CE® by the company Rheox or under the name Bentone 38 VCG® by the company Elementis.

Preferentially, the base-coat composition (A) according to the invention may also comprise at least one wax.

WAXES

For the purpose of the present invention, the term“wax” means a lipophilic fatty compound that is solid at room temperature (25°C), with a reversible solid/liquid change of state, having a melting point of greater than 30°C which may be up to 200°C, a hardness of greater than 0.5 MPa, and having an anisotropic crystal organization in the solid state. By bringing the wax to its melting point, it is possible to disperse it in the oil(s) and to form a macroscopically homogeneous mixture, and on returning the temperature of the mixture to room temperature, homogeneous recrystallization of the wax from the oil(s) of the mixture is obtained.

The waxes that may be used in the invention may be hydrocarbon-based waxes and/or silicone waxes, and may be of plant, mineral, animal and/or synthetic origin, preferably hydrocarbon-based. In particular, they have a melting point of greater than 40°C and better still greater than 45°C, for example ranging from 50°C to 1 10°C.

As waxes that may be used in the invention, mention may be made of those generally used in cosmetics: they are notably of natural origin, such as beeswaxes, carnauba wax, such as the product sold notably under the name Cerauba T1 by the company Baerlocher, candelilla wax, ouricury wax, Japan wax, cork fiber wax or sugarcane wax, rice wax, montan wax, paraffin waxes notably such as the product sold under the name Affine 56-58 Pastilles by the company Baerlocher, lignite wax or microcrystalline wax, ceresin or ozokerite, hydrogenated oils such as jojoba oil; synthetic waxes such as polyethylene waxes derived from the polymerization or copolymerization of ethylene and Fischer-Tropsch waxes, or alternatively fatty acid esters such as octacosanyl stearate, glycerides that are concrete at 40°C and better still at 45°C, silicone waxes such as alkyl or alkoxy dimethicones with an alkyl or alkoxy chain of 10 to 45 carbon atoms, poly(di)methylsiloxane esters that are solid at 40°C, the ester chain of which includes at least 10 carbon atoms; and mixtures thereof.

A composition (A) in accordance with the invention preferably includes a content of wax(es) of less than or equal to 15% by weight, better still less than or equal to 10% and advantageously less than 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. According to a particular embodiment, a composition (A) according to the invention is free of wax. According to one embodiment, the top-coat composition (B) may also comprise at least one pigment as defined previously and chosen from nacres, particles with a metallic tint, goniochromatic coloring agents, diffractive pigments, thermochromic agents, optical brighteners, and also fibers, notably interference fibers, and mixtures thereof.

According to one embodiment, compositions (A) and (B) of the invention are in the form of a product for the eyebrows.

Such compositions are notably prepared according to the general knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Eyebrow makeup process

One subject of the present patent application is a cosmetic process for making up keratin materials, in particular the eyebrows and the skin notably around the eyebrows, which consists in applying to said keratin materials:

- at least one first step of applying a first composition (A) as defined previously to said keratin materials, and

- at least one second step, successive to said first step, of applying to the coat formed by composition (A) at least one second composition (B) as defined previously.

Between the application of the first coat with the base-coat composition (A) and the application of the second coat with the top coat composition (B), the drying time preferably ranges from 3 to 20 minutes, more preferentially from 5 to 15 minutes.

Packaging and applicators Compositions (A) and (B) according to the invention may each be packaged in a container delimiting at least one compartment that comprises said composition (A) or (B), said container being closed by a closing member.

The container may be in any suitable form. It may notably be in the form of a bottle, a tube, a jar or a case.

The closing member may be in the form of a removable stopper, a lid or a cover, notably of the type including a body fixed to the container and a cap articulated on the body. It may also be in the form of a member for selectively closing the container, notably a pump, a valve or a flap valve.

The container may be combined with an applicator, notably in the form of a brush including an arrangement of bristles maintained by a twisted wire. Such a twisted brush is described notably in patent US 4 887 622. It may also be in the form of a comb including a plurality of application members, obtained notably by molding. Such combs are described, for example, in patent FR 2 796 529. The applicator may be in the form of a fine brush, as described, for example, in patent FR 2 722 380. The applicator may be in the form of a block of foam or of elastomer. The applicator may be free (sponge) or securely fastened to a rod borne by the closing member, as described, for example, in patent US 5 492 426. The applicator may be securely fastened to the container, as described, for example, in patent FR 2 761 959.

The product may be contained directly in the container, or indirectly.

The closing member may be coupled to the container by screwing. Alternatively, the coupling between the closing member and the container occurs other than by screwing, in particular via a bayonet mechanism, by click-fastening or by tightening. The term“click-fastening” in particular means any system involving the crossing of a bead or cord of material by elastic deformation of a portion, notably of the closing member, followed by return to the elastically unconstrained position of said portion after the crossing of the bead or cord.

The container may be at least partially made of thermoplastic material. Examples of thermoplastic materials that may be mentioned include polypropylene and polyethylene.

The container may have rigid or deformable walls, notably in the form of a tube or a tube bottle.

The container may comprise means intended to bring about or facilitate the dispensing of the composition. By way of example, the container may have deformable walls so as to cause the composition to exit in response to excess pressurization inside the container, which excess pressurization is brought about by the elastic (or nonelastic) crushing of the walls of the container.

The container may be equipped with a wiping element positioned in the vicinity of the opening of the container. Such a wiping element makes it possible to wipe the applicator and possibly the shaft to which it may be solidly attached. Such a wiping element is described, for example, in patent FR 2 792 618.

Throughout the description, including the claims, the term "including a" should be understood as being synonymous with "including at least one", unless otherwise specified.

The expressions "between ... and ...", and "ranging from ... to ..." should be understood as meaning limits included, unless otherwise specified.

The invention is illustrated in greater detail by the examples and figures presented below. Unless otherwise indicated, the amounts shown are expressed as weight percentages.

EXAMPLE OF A MAKEUP KIT Composition (A) base coat

Preparation protocol

The starting materials were first weighed out carefully using a balance (precision = 0.01 g).

Phase 1 was prepared by wetting the pigments and the mica with the isododecane. This phase 1 was then milled with a three-roll mill.

Mixing of phases 1 and 2

The ingredients of phase 2 and of the milled phase 1 were melted in a jacketed heating pan in which circulates an oil whose temperature was controlled by means of a thermostatically-controlled oil bath. The nominal temperature was set at 90°C. After total melting, the mixture was homogenized with a Moritz blender. Stirring was continued until a homogeneous preparation was obtained (20 minutes). The mixture was then cooled with stirring.

Addition of phase 3

Phase 3 was introduced into phase 1 +2 when the temperature of the mixture was less than or equal to 40°C.

End of formulation

Composition (A) thus obtained was transferred into a closed container to prevent it from drying out on contact with air.

Composition (B) top coat I Water 70

The ingredients were introduced into a beaker and stirred for 10 minutes until homogeneous. A composition (B) which was stable for 2 months at room temperature (25°C) was obtained. in vitro staving power test

The process involving the application of the base coat (A) followed by the application of the top coat (B) led to significantly improved staying power during in vitro staying power tests, when compared with the prior art constituted by the application of a commercial semipermanent eyebrow makeup product, Wunder Brow 2®.

List of ingredients of the commercial product Wunder Brow 2®:

Isododecane, Mica, Trimethyl Siloxysilicate, Quaternium-18 Hectorite, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer, Propylene Carbonate, Dimethicone, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Isohexadecane, O- Cymen-5-ol, Isodecyl Isononanoate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Nylon-66, Nylon-6, C4-24 Alkyl Dimethicone/Divinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Silica,

Polydiethylene Glycol Adipate/IPDI Copolymer, Perfluorononylethyl Carboxydecyl Lauryl Dimethicone, Perfluorononyl Dimethicone. May contain: Titanium Dioxide (Cl 77891 ), Iron Oxides (Cl 77491 , Cl 77492, Cl 77499). Application protocol

The compositions were applied with a dip applicator, of brush type, on yak bristles (50 mg) adhesively bonded by means of a Pros'Aide® adhesive bond to a silicone support of the BioSkin® type.

A first coat of 0.07 g of composition (A) was applied using a brush and then, after 10 minutes of drying, a second coat of 0.07 g of composition (B) was applied. The whole was left to dry for 4 hours. A first coat of 0.07 g of the product Wunder Brow 2® was applied using a brush and then, after 10 minutes of drying, a second coat of 0.07 g of the product Wunder Brow 2® was applied. The whole was left to dry for 4 hours.

A succession of tests was then performed on this dry deposit:

Succession of tests:

- mechanical abrasion (5 brush strokes + 5 strokes with cotton wool)

- sebum (olive oil - 5 drops - leaving on for 2 minutes - wiping with cotton wool) - shower gel (0.2 g of lauryl ether sulfate - 1.5 ml of water - 8 finger strokes, rinsing with warm water between 37 and 42°C for 10 seconds)

- care cream (Aquasource cream 0.2 g - leaving on for 2 minutes - wiping with cotton wool) - makeup remover (1.5 ml of micellar water, rubbed 5 times)

Notes A, B and C below were evaluated:

A: No change in the deposit relative to its level of application

5 B: White hairs appear (fewer than 10 hairs appear)

C: More than 10 hairs are freed of makeup and the color on the BioSkin® begins to fade out