To provide an artificial bamboo rail fence, in which durability can be improved by increasing the strength of the artificial bamboo rail fence while construction cost is reduced and the period of the execution of works is shortened and which has excellent design properties.

The artificial bamboo rail fence 1 has an artificial bamboo rail fence board 2 having a shape that arcuate sectional bamboos cut in the axial direction are arranged continuously in parallel and being made of plastics and lateral supporting members 3 disposed in the parallel direction on the rear side of the artificial bamboo rail fence board 2, and at least a part of the artificial bamboo rail fence board 2 and the section of the lateral supporting members 3 corresponding to the part are curved in approximately the same curvature in a plan view.