To provide a colored resin composition which can give sufficient transmittance of pixels obtained, and further provide a color filter having excellent transmittance of pixels, as well as a high quality liquid crystal display and organic EL display.

The colored resin composition includes: (A) a dye, (B) a solvent and (C) a binder resin, wherein (A) the dye contains a compound expressed by formula (I): [Z^m-]_n[Aⁿ⁺]_m (wherein, Z^m- represents an m-valent sulfonylimide anion, Aⁿ⁺ represents a cation of n-valent dye, m represents an integer of 1-4, and n represents an integer of 1-4, provided that if m=n, then formula (I) is expressed by [Z^m-][Aⁿ⁺]), and the colored resin composition satisfies formula (1): 1.05≤ molar ratio (sulfonylimide anion/cation of dye) ≤5.0.