To provide a disaster preventing garment which gets used to usual life through four seasons and in which existence of one's identity is checked even in darkness and an escape armamentarium, etc. can be taken refuge more abundantly, more lightly, easily, and quickly while being able to acquire efficacy of flame proofing, waterproof, protection against the cold, floating, and shock absorbing to be rescued.

The disaster preventing garment is formed into a disaster preventing garment in the shape of a coat with a hat with a disaster prevention cloth or a common cloth, has protection against the cold, a duty of an evacuation bag with two or more pockets, a buffer effect with each armamentarium , etc. contained in the inside, and does not sink by containing a float armamentarium. The hand of a caregiver is not taken with a string for carrying on the back and with a string for holding a person in one's arms to rescue and be rescued. When a putting-on or removing means, etc. and the color forms and patterns of the cloth, etc. which are employed, are made nocturnal, it can be recognized even in darkness. Since it is a design near everyday wear, anyone can always wear it anywhere, it is familiar and can be intimate, a sense of security can be obtained and it gets used to employment. It is possible to take refuge earlier, easily, and safely in one suit of these disaster preventing garments. And usually, the care burden of a physically handicapped person or infant is alleviated and in the one for a bed-ridden person and infant, the same efficacy is acquired by giving this function to a covering pad.