To provide an endoscope apparatus where a surface acoustic wave can propagate in a direction mainly on a surface of an observation window, which can efficiently remove foul sticking to an observation window in a region of an observation field of view in the observation window.
The endoscope apparatus includes: a transparent member 32 provided at a distal end of an insertion portion of an endoscope, opposed to an image pickup optical system; a transducer 37 attached to an inner surface of the transparent member 32; a diffraction grating 40 provided on an outer surface of the transparent member 32, for converting ultrasound vibration from the transducer 37 to a surface acoustic wave Φ that propagates the outer surface of the transparent member 32; and a conversion section 32a provided in an outer peripheral corner of the transparent member 32 for converting the surface acoustic wave Φ to a bulk wave Φb that scatters into the transparent member 32.
JP2004164289A | 2004-06-10 | |||
JP2009189496A | 2009-08-27 | |||
JPS57175342A | 1982-10-28 | |||
JP2004164289A | 2004-06-10 | |||
JP2009189496A | 2009-08-27 | |||
JPS57175342A | 1982-10-28 |
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