To provide a CMP(chemical-mechanical polishing) composition for planerizing a metal layer of Cu and a Cu alloy, hardly causing dishing, capable of improving surface flatness, and capable of reducing a production cost by improving through-put.
An ion exchange material is used in a CMP methodology for polishing or thinning a semiconductor substrate and a layer on the semiconductor substrate. A polishing pad having the ion exchange material is included in the embodiment, and further the polishing of the semiconductor substrate or the layer on the semiconductor substrate with the polishing pad or a CMP composition including the ion exchange material therein, the polishing of the substrate or the layer on the substrate with the CMP composition, or the polishing with both thereof are included in the embodiment.
TSAI STAN D
WIJEKOON KAPILA
BAJAJ RAJEEV
REDEKER FRED C
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