To provide a modifying method and a modifying apparatus which has high processing efficiency and is simple and low in cost.
The modifying apparatus is equipped with a surface radiation type electron source 1 made of a cold electron emission element, which radiates the electron rays emitted from this surface radiation type electron source 1 to an object, so as to modify the properties or the surface of the object. Since the surface radiation type electron source 1 made of the cold electron emission element is employed, the electric power consumption is reduced and the rise time to the electron emission can be reduced compared to a thermoelectron emission element. The modifying method and the modifying apparatus which has high processing efficiency and is simple and low in cost can be realized, unlike the conventional methods and conventional devices employing an electron source made of a point or linear thermoelectron emission element.
AIZAWA KOICHI
KOMODA TAKUYA
IKEDA JUNJI
JP2000100316A | 2000-04-07 | |||
JPH1152100A | 1999-02-26 | |||
JP2000304900A | 2000-11-02 | |||
JPH04244213A | 1992-09-01 | |||
JPS61157676A | 1986-07-17 |
Mizuhiji Katsuhisa
Takeshi Sakaguchi
Hidetoshi Kitade