To provide a photothermally developable photosensitive material which hardly takes charges and is excellent in photographic performances, particularly antifogging.

The photothermally developable photosensitive material has a photosensitive layer containing a photosensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt and a reducing agent on one surface of a support and has a backing layer on the other surface of the support opposite to the photosensitive layer, wherein an uppermost layer on the photosensitive layer side contains a fluorocarbon polymer having a constitutional unit represented by formula (1).