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Title:
PIEZOELECTRIC FUEL INJECTION VALVE
Document Type and Number:
Japanese Patent JP3692669
Kind Code:
B2
Abstract:

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the dispersion of a compressed load by providing a pressurizing piston by which the compressed load is applied to a piezoelectric actuator by fuel pressure introduced to a nozzle opening, and applying voltage to the piezoelectric actuator on condition that the fuel pressure applied in this pressurizing piston exceeds a predetermined value and increased.
SOLUTION: When a fuel injection valve 7 is operated to be opened, each piezoelectric element 13 is contracted, and a pressurizing piston 11 is moved in association with the contraction of each piezoelectric element 13 so as to lower the pressure of a back pressure chamber 8. Hereby, pressure difference is generated between the back pressure chamber 8 and a fuel pressure chamber 3. By this pressure difference, a needle valve 2 opens a nozzle opening 1b against a coil spring 4, and high pressure fuel introduced to the fuel pressure chamber 3 is ejected from the nozzle opening 1b. Next, when the fuel injection valve 7 is operated to be closed, each piezoelectric element 13 is extended, the pressure of the back pressure chamber 8 is increased by moving the pressurizing piston 11, the needle valve 2 is moved by pressure difference between the back pressure chamber 8 and the fuel pressure chamber 3 and the energization force of the coil spring 4 and seated on the seat part of a nozzle body 1, and fuel injection is stopped.


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Inventors:
Masahiko Katsu
Takayuki Arai
Takashi Fukuda
Application Number:
JP32692596A
Publication Date:
September 07, 2005
Filing Date:
December 06, 1996
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd
International Classes:
F02M37/00; F02M51/06; F02M65/00; H01L41/09; H02N2/00; (IPC1-7): F02M51/06; F02M37/00; F02M65/00; H01L41/09; H02N2/00
Domestic Patent References:
JP63038639A
JP64080751A
JP8158971A
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Masaki Goto