PURPOSE: To safely obtain a vinyl sulfide compound through reaction in one stage by reacting a mercaptan compound with a vinyl halide in the presence of a base.
CONSTITUTION: A mercaptan compound having one or more mercapto groups in the molecule is reacted with a vinyl halide in the presence of a base (e.g. an alkali hydroxide) in a solvent such as DMF at -20 to +150°C for 5min to 24hr to afford the objective substance. The vinyl halide is used in an amount of 0.5-50mol based on 1mol mercapto groups of the mercaptan compound and the base is used in an amount of 0.5-10mol based on 1mol mercapto groups of the mercaptan compound. Methyl mercaptan, etc., are exemplified as the mercaptan compound and vinyl chloride, etc., are exemplified as the vinyl halide.
MATSUOKA SHINGO
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