PURPOSE: To increase carrier concentration of a two-dimensional electron gas and improve mobility and saturation rate of the carrier by providing a layer where a mixed crystal ratio y of In changes continuously from 0 to y between a GaAs layer and an InyGa1-yAs layer.
CONSTITUTION: A layer 4 called a graded layer where the mixed crystal ratio of In changes from 0 to y continuously from a GaAs layer 3 toward the InyGa1-yAs layer 5 is provided between the undoped GaAs layer 3 and the undoped InyGa1-yAs layer 5 to relax distortion due to difference in lattice constant between GaAs and InGaAs. As a result, since the undoped InyGa1-yAs layer 5 is relaxed due to presence of the graded layer 4, the thickness may be increased by that amount and the mixed crystal ratio y can be increased. Thus, the carrier concentration becomes larger and the mobility and saturation rate of carrier can be improved.