To prevent the decrease in the piezoelectric characteristics due to the heat treatment after an electrode is formed and to obtain excellent sensor sensitivity by forming the electrode on a zinc oxide thin film of TiW or TiN.
A silicon oxide film 2 is formed on a silicon substrate 1 by thermal oxidation. A piezoelectric sensor 3, made of a zinc oxide thin film extended to the film 2 of the peripheral edge of a window 2A, is formed to cover the substrate 1 in the window 2A. Then, after a TiW or TiN layer 4 is formed by a sputtering method, it is patterned to integrally form the electrode on the sensor 3 with the wiring on the film 2 of TiW or TiN layer 4. After the electrode is formed, it is heat treated in the atmosphere. Then, the rear surface of the board 1 of the region formed with the sensor 3 is etched with alkali to form a diaphragm 2a. Eventually, the shape of a vibrator is formed by dry etching.
MATSUHIRO YASUSHI
ITO TAKASHI
YORINAGA MUNEO
YOSHINO YOSHI
MIURA KAZUHIKO
DENSO CORP
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