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Title:
CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT
Document Type and Number:
Japanese Patent JPH0625115
Kind Code:
A
Abstract:

PURPOSE: To provide a method for continuously preparing quat. ammonium salts in a high conversion ratio and high selectivity by reacting a tert. amine with an organic halide on the heterogeneous catalyst composed of metal oxides having Lewis acid sites.

CONSTITUTION: The quat. ammonium chloride is prepared by continuously reacting a long chain tert. amine with an alkyl chloride in a solvent such as isopropanol in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst composed of metal oxides having Lewis acid sites (especially, oxides such as silica, zirconia or titania, dioxide of hafnium, alumina or mixture of them). The process is especially suitable for preparing the quat. ammonium chloride of formula III by reacting the tert. amine of formula I (R1 is a 8-22C aliphatic group; R2, R3 are each a 1-22C aliphatic group) with an alkyl chloride of formula II (R4 is methyl, ethyl, benzyl or the like).


Inventors:
UEIIYAN SUU
Application Number:
JP20570391A
Publication Date:
February 01, 1994
Filing Date:
July 23, 1991
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
TEXACO CHEMICAL
International Classes:
B01J21/06; B01J21/08; C07B61/00; C07C209/12; C07C209/20; C07C211/62; (IPC1-7): C07C211/62; B01J21/06; B01J21/08; C07C209/20
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Hajime Tsukuni (1 person outside)