To provide a yarn winding machine in which workability of setting changes of a drive part and an air supply part is improved.

A spinning machine as a yarn winding machine includes a machine body, a plurality of spinning units, a draft drive part 31, an air supply part 34 and a drive end box 3. The spinning units each have driven bottom rollers and are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the machine body. The draft drive part 31 drives commonly the front bottom roller and the middle bottom roller out of the bottom rollers included in each of the plurality of spinning units. The air supply part 34 supplies air to the plurality of spinning units. The drive end box 3 stores the draft drive part 31 and the air supply part 34 at one end in the parallel arrangement direction of the spinning units. The drive end box 3 stores the draft drive part 31 in its upper portion and the air supply part 34 in its lower portion.