AMROLIA PERSIS (GB)
YEUNG JENNY (GB)
WALDMANN HERMAN (GB)
HALE GEOFF (GB)
WO1995013093A1 | 1995-05-18 | |||
WO2017155937A1 | 2017-09-14 | |||
WO2020146432A1 | 2020-07-16 | |||
WO2020092654A1 | 2020-05-07 | |||
WO1995013093A1 | 1995-05-18 | |||
WO2020146432A1 | 2020-07-16 |
GB202015235A | 2020-09-25 | |||
US5585089A | 1996-12-17 |
MARK D. JÄGER ET AL: "A Depleting Anti-CD45 Monoclonal Antibody as Isolated Conditioning for Bone Marrow Transplantation in the Rat", PLOS ONE, vol. 11, no. 5, 3 May 2016 (2016-05-03), pages e0154682, XP055595236, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154682
MALCOLM K BRENNER ET AL: "Complement-Fixing CD45 Monoclonal Antibodies to Facilitate Stem Cells Transplantation in Mouse and Man", ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, US, vol. 996, 24 January 2006 (2006-01-24), pages 80 - 88, XP008131740, ISSN: 0077-8923, DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.2003.TB03236.X
WULF GERALD G ET AL: "CD45 monoclonal antibody-mediated cytolysis of human NK and T lymphoma cells", HAEMATOLOGICA, FONDAZIONE FERRATA STORTI, IT, vol. 91, no. 7, 1 July 2006 (2006-07-01), pages 886 - 894, XP002571727, ISSN: 0390-6078
KRANCE, R. A. ET AL., BIOL BLOOD MARROW TRANSPLANT, vol. 9, no. 4, 2003, pages 273 - 281
STRAATHOF, K. C. ET AL., LANCET, vol. 374, no. 9693, 2009, pages 912 - 920
H ZOLA: "Monoclonal Antibodies; A manual of techniques", 1988, CRC PRESS
SGR HURRELL: "Monoclonal Hybridoma Antibodies: Techniques and Application", 1982, CRC PRESS
CACECI ET AL., BYTE, vol. 9, 1984, pages 340 - 362
CHOTHIA CLESK A M, J MOL BIOL., vol. 196, 1987, pages 901 - 17
GIUDICELLI V ET AL., NUCLEIC ACIDS RES., vol. 25, no. 17, 1997, pages 3389 - 3402
LEFRANC, M. P, IMMUNOL TODAY, vol. 18, 1997, pages 509
KARLINALTSCHUL, PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 87, 1990, pages 2264 - 68
KARLINALTSCHUL, PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 90, 1993, pages 5873 - 77
ALTSCHUL ET AL., J. MOL. BIOL., vol. 215, 1990, pages 403 - 10
MYERSMILLER, CABIOS, 1989
THURSTON ET AL., CHEM. REV., 1994, pages 433 - 465
ANTONOW, D.THURSTON, D.E., CHEM. REV., vol. 111, no. 4, 2011, pages 2815 - 2864
THURSTON ET AL., CHEM. REV, no. 1994, 1994, pages 433 - 465
YANG ET AL., MED RES REV, 2020, pages 1 - 32
G. T. HERMANSON: "Bioconjugate Techniques", 2013, ELSEVIER INC.
DUBOWCHIK ET AL., BIOCONJUGATE CHEMISTRY,, vol. 13, 2002, pages 855 - 869
E. W. MARTIN: "Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences", 1995, MACK PUBLISHING CO.
KABAT ET AL.: "Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest", 1991, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
CHOTHIA, C.LESK, A. M, J. MOL. BIOL, vol. 196, 1987, pages 901 - 17
GIUDICELLI V ET AL., NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, vol. 25, no. 206-11, 1997, pages 3389 - 3402
ALTSCHUL ET AL., J. MOL. BIOL, vol. 215, 1990, pages 403 - 10
VERMA ET AL., JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS, vol. 446, 2017, pages 47 - 53
ANTONOW, D.THURSTON, D.E., CHEM. REV, vol. 111, no. 4, 2011, pages 2815 - 2864
LABRIJN, A.F. ET AL., SCI. REP., vol. 7, 2017, pages 2476
CLAIMS 1. A monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein: (a) the light chain variable domain comprises a light chain complementarity determining region (LCDR) 1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region (HCDR) 1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein the antibody comprises the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the light chain variable domain sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 and the heavy chain variable domain sequence SEQ ID NO: 2; (b) the light chain variable domain comprises a light chain complementarity determining region (LCDR) 1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region (HCDR) 1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein LCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, LCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and LCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and HCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, HCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and HCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (c) the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; or (d) the antibody comprises a light chain comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9 and a heavy chain comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10. 2. A monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein: (a) the light chain variable domain comprises a light chain complementarity determining region (LCDR) 1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region (HCDR) 1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein the antibody comprises the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the light chain variable domain sequence SEQ ID NO: 11 and the heavy chain variable domain sequence SEQ ID NO: 12; (b) the light chain variable domain comprises a light chain complementarity determining region (LCDR) 1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region (HCDR) 1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein LCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, LCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and LCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and HCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, HCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and HCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; (c) the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12; or (d) the antibody comprises a light chain comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19 and a heavy chain comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20. 3. A biparatopic antibody or biparatopic fragment thereof, that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a first antigen binding domain and a second antigen binding domain, wherein: A. (i) the first antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; and (ii) the second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; or B. (i) the first antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and (ii) the second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12. 4. The antibody or fragment thereof of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the antibody is a rat antibody. 5. The antibody or fragment thereof of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the antibody is a chimeric or humanised antibody. 6. The antibody or fragment thereof of any one of claims 1- 5, which is a single domain fragment, a Fab fragment, a Fab' fragment, a F(ab)'2 fragment, a single chain Fab (scFab) fragment, a single chain Fv protein (scFv), a tandem scFv protein, a disulfide stabilized Fv protein (dsFv), or a scFv-Fc protein. 7. The antibody or fragment thereof of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the antibody is an IgG. 8. The antibody or fragment thereof of claim 5, wherein the antibody is a rat IgG2b antibody. 9. An antibody drug conjugate of formula (I): Ab – (L–D)p (I) wherein Ab is an antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of the preceding claims; wherein L is a linker connecting Ab to D; wherein D is an anti-cancer agent, a cytotoxic agent or a cytostatic agent; wherein p is from 1 to 8; and wherein D is not a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD). 10. The antibody drug conjugate of claim 9, wherein each D is independently selected from the group consisting of a tubulin inhibitor, a DNA damaging agent, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, and an RNA polymerase II inhibitor; optionally wherein each D is independently selected from the group consisting of Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), Maytansine, Maytansine derivative, Dxd, Duocarmycin, PNU, an anthracycline, amanitin, calicheamycin, and camptothecin. 11. The antibody drug conjugate of claim 9 or 10, wherein p is 1 to 4, 2 to 4, or 1 to 3, optionally wherein p is about 2. 12. The antibody drug conjugate of any one of claims 9-11, wherein each (L–D) is the same or wherein at least two different species of (L–D) are present. 13. The antibody drug conjugate of any one of claims 9-12, wherein L is a cleavable linker, optionally wherein L is selected from the group consisting of acid-cleavable linkers, protease-cleavable linkers, and disulfide linkers. 14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of any one of claims 1-8 and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 15. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 14, comprising a first antibody according to claim 1 and a second antibody according to claim 2. 16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody drug conjugate according to any one of claims 9-13, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 17. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 16, comprising a first antibody drug conjugate according to any one of claims 9-13, a second, different antibody drug conjugate according to any one of claims 9-13. 18. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 17, wherein: (a) Ab of both the first and second antibody drug conjugates is according to claim 1, and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate; (b) Ab of both the first and second antibody drug conjugates is according to claim 2, and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate; (c) Ab of the first antibody drug conjugate is according to claim 1, and Ab of the second antibody drug conjugate is according to claim 2; and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is the same as (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate; or (d) Ab of the first antibody drug conjugate is according to claim 1, and Ab of the second antibody drug conjugate is according to claim 2; and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate. 19. A method of treating haematological cancer, the method comprising administering the antibody of any one of claims 1-8, the antibody drug conjugate of any one of claims 9- 13, or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 14-18, to a subject in need thereof; optionally wherein the haematological cancer is selected from the group consisting of: acute myeloid leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, myelodysplasia, myeloproliferative diseases, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease. 20. A method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, the method comprising administering the antibody of any one of claims 1-8, the antibody drug conjugate of any one of claims 9-13, or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 14-18; optionally wherein said preparing for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells comprises conditioning the subject for engraftment of haematopoietic stem cells. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the haematopoietic stem cells are allogeneic; optionally wherein: (a) said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating a malignant disease or disorder, optionally selected from the group consisting of: acute myeloid leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, myelodysplasia, myeloproliferative diseases, myeloma, non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease; (b) said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating a non- malignant disease or disorder, optionally selected from the group consisting of: severe aplastic anaemia, a bone marrow failure disorder, a primary immunodeficiency, primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, a haemoglobinopathy, and a genetic metabolic disease; or (c) said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating (i) a bone marrow failure disorder selected from severe aplastic anaemia, Fanconi anaemia, dyskeratosis congenita, Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome, severe congenital neutropenia, Diamond-Blackfan anaemia; (ii) a primary immunodeficiency selected from SCID, chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, CD40 ligand deficiency, XLP, MHC Class II deficiency, and primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; (iii) a haemoglobinopathy selected from sickle cell disease, β- thalassaemia major; or (iv) a genetic metabolic disease selected from Hurler syndrome, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, alpha mannosidosis and osteopetrosis. 22. The method of claim 20, wherein the haematopoietic stem cells are autologous; optionally wherein: (a) said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating a malignant disease or disorder, optionally selected from the group consisting of: multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease; or (b) said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating an autoimmune disease or disorder, optionally selected from the group consisting of: multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, juvenile inflammatory arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. 23. The method of claim 20, wherein the haematopoietic stem cells are genetically- modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells. 24. The method of claim 20 or 23, wherein said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for gene therapy; optionally wherein: (a) the gene therapy is for treating a genetic haematological disease or disorder, a primary immunodeficiency or a genetic metabolic disorder; or (b) the gene therapy is for treating (i) a genetic haematological disease or disorder selected from a transfusion dependent haemoglobinopathy, sickle cell disease, β- thalassaemia major, and Fanconi anaemia; (ii) a primary immunodeficiency selected from SCID, chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; or (iii) a genetic metabolic disorder selected from Hurler’s syndrome, Sanfilippo disease, X-adrenoleukodystrophy, and metachromatic leukodystrophy. 25. A method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising: (a) administering to the subject an effective amount of the antibody of any one of claims 1- 8, the antibody drug conjugate of any one of claims 9-13, or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 14-18; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. |
where Ar represents a C 5-6 arylene group, e.g. phenylene and X represents C 1-4 alkyl. In some aspects, G LL is selected from G LL1-1 and G LL1-2 ., preferably G LL is G LL1-1 . G LL may be G LL10 . The term “C 5-6 arylene”, as used herein, may be understood to refer to a divalent moiety obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from an aromatic ring atom of an aromatic compound. The subscript numerals (e.g. C 5-6 ) denote the number of ring atoms, or range of number of ring atoms, whether carbon atoms or heteroatoms. The ring atoms may be all carbon atoms, as in “carboarylene groups”, in which case the group is phenylene (C 6 ). Alternatively, the ring atoms may include one or more heteroatoms, as in “heteroarylene groups”. Examples of heteroarylene groups include, those derived from: N 1 : pyrrole (azole) (C 5 ), pyridine (azine) (C 6 ); O 1 : furan (oxole) (C 5 ); S 1 : thiophene (thiole) (C 5 ); N 1 O 1 : oxazole (C 5 ), isoxazole (C 5 ), isoxazine (C 6 ); N 2 O 1 : oxadiazole (furazan) (C 5 ); N 3 O 1 : oxatriazole (C 5 ); N 1 S 1 : thiazole (C 5 ), isothiazole (C 5 ); N 2 : imidazole (1,3-diazole) (C 5 ), pyrazole (1,2-diazole) (C 5 ), pyridazine (1,2-diazine) (C 6 ), pyrimidine (1,3-diazine) (C 6 ) (e.g., cytosine, thymine, uracil), pyrazine (1,4-diazine) (C 6 ); and N 3 : triazole (C 5 ), triazine (C 6 ). The term “C 1-n alkyl” as used herein, may be understood to refer to a monovalent moiety obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon compound having from 1 to n carbon atoms, which may be aliphatic or alicyclic, and which may be saturated or unsaturated (e.g. partially unsaturated, fully unsaturated). Thus, the term “alkyl” includes the sub-classes alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, etc. For example, where n is 4, the term “C 1-4 alkyl” is used. X may be: , where a = 0 to 5, b = 0 to 16, c = 0 or 1, d = 0 to 5. a may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. In some aspects, a is 0 to 3, optionally a is 0 or 1, preferably a is 0. b may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16. In some aspects, b is 0 to 12, optionally b is 0 to 8, and may preferably be 0, 2, 4 or 8. c may be 0 or 1. d may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. In some aspects, d is 0 to 3, optionally d is 1 or 2, preferably d is 2. In some aspects of X, a is 0, c is 1 and d is 2, and b may be from 0 to 8. In some of these aspects, b is 0, 4 or 8. X may be: where a = 0 to 5, b1 = 0 to 16, b2 = 0 to 16, c1 = 0 or 1, c2 = 0 or 1, d = 0 to 5. a may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. a may be 0 to 3, optionally 0 or 1. a may be 0. a may be 1. b1 may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16. b1 may be 0 to 12, optionally 0 to 8 (e.g., 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 8). b1 may be 2. b2 may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16. b2 may be 0 to 12, optionally 0 to 8 (e.g., 0, 2, 4, 5 or 8). b2 may be 8. Only one of b1 and b2 may not be 0. c1 may be 0 or 1. c2 may be 0 or 1. Only one of c1 and c2 may not be 0. d may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, optionally 0 to 3. d may be 1 or 2, optionally 2. d may be 5. In some aspects of X, a is 0, b1 is 0, c1 is 1, c2 is 0 and d is 2, and b2 may be from 0 to 8; optionally b2 is 0, 4, 5 or 8, preferably b2 is 8. In some aspects of X, a is 1, b2 is 0, c1 is 0, c2 is 1, d is 2, and b1 may be from 0 to 8, optionally b1 is 2. In some further instances of X, a = 0 to 5, b1 = 0, b2 = 0 to 16, c1 = 0 or 1, c2 = 0 and d = 0 to 5. In such cases: a may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, optionally a is 0 to 3, preferably a is 0 or 1. a may be 0. b2 may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16. b2 may be 0 to 12, optionally b2 is 0 to 8 (e.g., 0, 2, 4 or 8). c1 may be 0 or 1. d may be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, optionally d is 0 to 3. d may be 1 or 2, optionally 2. In some of these further instances of X, a is 0, c2 is 1 and d is 2, and b2 may be from 0 to 8, optionally b2 is 0, 4 or 8. In some aspects, the linker L may be a Gly3-PEG-N3 linker. In some such aspects, sortase- mediated conjugation of antibodies with a Gly3-PEG-N3 linker is used to generate an azide reactive intermediate. This intermediate may then be used to conjugate a drug unit to the antibody. The structure of the Gly3-PEG3-N3 linker is shown below: Pharmaceutical compositions The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies or antibody drug conjugates described herein. Preferably, the pharmaceutical compositions further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" includes any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like that are physiologically compatible. Preferably, the carrier is suitable for parenteral, e.g. intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous administration (e.g., by injection or infusion). Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, by E. W. Martin, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, 19th Edition, 1995, describes compositions and formulations suitable for pharmaceutical delivery of the antibodies or antibody drug conjugates described herein. Preferred pharmaceutically acceptable carriers comprise aqueous carriers or diluents. Examples of suitable aqueous carriers that may be employed in the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention include water, buffered water and saline. Examples of other carriers include aqueous dextrose, glycerol, ethanol, polyols (such as glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof, vegetable oils, such as olive oil, and injectable organic esters, such as ethyl oleate. Proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of coating materials, such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersions, and by the use of surfactants. In many cases, it will be preferable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as mannitol, sorbitol, or sodium chloride in the composition. Therapeutic compositions typically must be sterile and stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage. The composition can be formulated as a solution, microemulsion, liposome, or other ordered structure suitable to high drug concentration. Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active agent (e.g. antibody) in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by sterilization microfiltration. Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may comprise additional active ingredients as well as an antibody or antibody drug conjugate of the invention. For example, the pharmaceutical compositions may further comprise additional therapeutic or prophylactic agents. An antibody or fragment thereof, or an antibody drug conjugate, of the present invention, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising said antibody, fragment, or antibody drug conjugate, may be administered via one or more routes of administration using one or more of a variety of methods known in the art. As will be appreciated by the skilled artisan, the route and/or mode of administration will vary depending upon the desired results. Preferably, the antibodies, conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered by parenteral administration. The phrase "parenteral administration" as used herein means modes of administration other than enteral and topical administration, usually by injection. Preferred routes of administration for antibodies, conjugates or compositions of the invention include intravenous, intramuscular, intradermal, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, spinal or other parenteral routes of administration, for example by injection or infusion. Alternatively, an antibody, conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention can be administered via a non-parenteral route, such as a topical, epidermal or mucosal route of administration. Local administration is also possible, including peritumoral, juxtatumoral, intratumoral, intralesional, perilesional, intra cavity infusion, intravesicle administration, and inhalation. A suitable dosage of an antibody or antibody drug conjugate of the invention may be determined by a skilled medical practitioner. Actual dosage levels of the active ingredients in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be varied so as to obtain an amount of the active ingredient which is effective to achieve the desired therapeutic response for a particular patient, composition, and mode of administration, without being toxic to the patient. The selected dosage level will depend upon a variety of pharmacokinetic factors including the activity of the particular antibody employed, the route of administration, the time of administration, the rate of excretion of the antibody, the duration of the treatment, other drugs, compounds and/or materials used in combination with the particular compositions employed, the age, sex, weight, condition, general health and prior medical history of the patient being treated, and like factors well known in the medical arts. A suitable dose of an antibody or conjugate of the invention may be, for example, in the range of from about 100 ng/kg to about 25 mg/kg body weight of the patient to be treated per day. For example, a suitable dosage may be from about 1µg/kg to about 10mg/kg body weight per week, from about 100µg/kg to about 10mg/kg body weight per week or from about 10 µg/kg to about 5 mg/kg body weight per week. A suitable dosage may be from about 1µg/kg to about 10mg/kg body weight per day, from about 100µg/kg to about 10mg/kg body weight per day or from about 10 µg/kg to about 5 mg/kg body weight per day. Dosage regimens may be adjusted to provide the optimum desired response (e.g., a therapeutic response). For example, a single dose may be administered, several divided doses may be administered over time or the dose may be proportionally reduced or increased as indicated by the requirements of the therapeutic situation. It is especially advantageous to formulate compositions for parenteral administration in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subjects to be treated; each unit contains a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic or conditioning effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The antibodies or antibody drug conjugates described herein may be administered in a single dose or in multiple doses. The multiple doses may be administered via the same or different routes and to the same or different locations. Alternatively, antibodies can be administered as a sustained release formulation, in which case less frequent administration is required. Dosage and frequency may vary depending on the half-life of the antibody in the patient and the duration of treatment that is desired. Described herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody, or fragment thereof, of the invention and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical composition may comprise any antibody of the invention as described herein. In some aspects, the pharmaceutical composition may comprise an antibody of the first antibody group as described herein and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In some aspects, the pharmaceutical composition may comprise an antibody of the second antibody group as described herein and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Thus, the pharmaceutical composition may comprise a single antibody species of the invention. In some aspects, the pharmaceutical composition may comprise a first antibody of the invention and a second, different antibody of the invention and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; optionally wherein, the first antibody may be an antibody of the first antibody group as described herein and the second antibody may be an antibody of the second antibody group as described herein. Thus, the pharmaceutical composition may comprise two different species of the antibodies of the invention within the same composition. The present invention also provides for the concurrent administration of two different pharmaceutical compositions each comprising a single but different species of antibody of the invention, as will be described in more detail herein. Thus, in some aspects there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein LCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, LCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and LCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and HCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, HCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and HCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (i.e., an antibody of the first antibody group as described herein); and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In some aspects there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein LCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, LCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and LCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and HCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, HCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and HCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18, preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 (i.e., an antibody of the second antibody group as described herein); and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In some aspects, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) a monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein LCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, LCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and LCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and HCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, HCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and HCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; (i.e., an antibody of the first antibody group as described herein); (ii) a monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein LCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, LCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and LCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and HCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, HCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and HCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18, preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12; (i.e., an antibody of the second antibody group as described herein); and optionally (iii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. There is also provided herein a pharmaceutical composition comprising a biparatopic antibody, or biparatopic fragment thereof, as disclosed herein, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. There is also provided herein a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bispecific antibody, or bispecific fragment thereof, as disclosed herein, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In some aspects, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a biparatopic antibody or biparatopic fragment thereof, that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a first antigen binding domain and a second antigen binding domain, wherein: (i) the first antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and (ii) the second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12. Thus, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more antibodies of the invention, or antibody drug conjugates thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. For example, in such pharmaceutical compositions, the antibody (Ab) of the antibody drug conjugate may be an antibody of the first antibody group, an antibody of the second antibody group, a biparatopic antibody or a bispecific antibody as described herein, or any fragment thereof as described herein. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention, and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention; and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In such aspects, the second antibody drug conjugate may differ from the first by comprising a different antibody (Ab) or by comprising a different drug (D or (L-D)). For example, in some aspects the pharmaceutical composition may comprise a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, wherein the antibody (Ab) of both the first and second antibody drug conjugates is an antibody of the first antibody group as described herein, and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the pharmaceutical composition may comprise a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, wherein the antibody (Ab) of both the first and second antibody drug conjugates is an antibody of the second antibody group as described herein, and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the pharmaceutical composition may comprise a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, wherein the antibody (Ab) of the first antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group as described herein, and the antibody (Ab) of the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group as described herein; and (L– D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is the same as (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the pharmaceutical composition may comprise a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, wherein the antibody (Ab) of the first antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group as described herein, and Ab of the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group as described herein; and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate. Typically where (L-D) is different, it is the drug (D) that is different, thereby conferring possibly different properties on the antibody drug conjugate, but different drug may be attached by different linkers, such that the identity of (L-D) as a whole is different. As discussed above, in some aspects, the antibody of the first antibody group as described herein may be a monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. Similarly, in some aspects, the antibody of the second antibody group as described herein may be a monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18, preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody drug conjugate, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the antibody (Ab) of the antibody drug conjugate is a biparatopic antibody, or biparatopic fragment thereof, as described herein. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody drug conjugate, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the antibody (Ab) of the antibody drug conjugate is a bispecific antibody, or bispecific fragment thereof, as described herein. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody drug conjugate, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the antibody (Ab) of the antibody drug conjugate is a biparatopic antibody or biparatopic fragment thereof, that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a first antigen binding domain and a second antigen binding domain, wherein: (i) the first antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and (ii) the second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; preferably wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12; and wherein (L-D) is as described herein. The antibodies (which includes the biparatopic and bispecific antibodies described herein), antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions described herein may be administered in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents. For example, the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered in combination with other agents for myelosuppression, and/or other agents for immunosuppression. In some aspects, the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered in combination with one or more immunosuppressive agents selected from Alemtuzumab, anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and low dose (<5Gy) total body irradiation. Alternatively, the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered with other agents for cytoreduction/myelosuppression, such as busulphan, treosulphan, thiotepa, melphalan, etoposide, total body irradiation. In some aspects, the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered without said agents for cytoreduction/myelosuppression, and/or without said immunosuppressive agents. In some aspects, the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of one or more chemotherapeutic agents, such as daunorubicin, mitoxantrone, doxorubicin, cytarabine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, steroids, vincristine, Asparaginase, nelarabine, cisplatin, bortezimib, lenalidomide. In some aspects, the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered in combination with Rituximab or ibrutinib. In these aspects, the one or more further agents may be formulated within the same pharmaceutical composition as the antibodies and/or antibody drug conjugates; or preferably, the one or more further agents may be formulated in one or more separate pharmaceutical composition. The further agents may be administered concurrently with the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention. The antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention may be administered before, after or concurrently with the one or more further agents. The antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention may be administered in combination with or sequentially to, for example, cytotoxic agents, anti-cancer agents, tumour targeting antibodies, target therapy, pathway inhibitors, immunosuppressive agent or myelosuppressive agents. Further the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention may also be combined with local radiation. Medical uses and methods of treatment The primary therapeutic applications of the antibodies (which includes the biparatopic and bispecific antibodies described herein) and antibody drug conjugates of the invention include in the treatment of cancer, particularly haematological cancers, and in conditioning subjects for bone marrow or haematopoietic stem cell transplant and gene therapy. As used herein, the term “conditioning” may be understood to mean the process of preparing a subject for transplantation with a preparation containing haematopoietic stem cells, or for gene therapy, by selectively depleting (i.e., by cell killing) the subject’s autologous haematopoietic stem cells, haematopoietic progenitor cells, and/or leukocytes, to provide a niche for engraftment of the transplanted cells. The antibodies of the invention exert targeted cell killing activity, for example through ADCC or CDC mechanisms, of cells expressing CD45 (i.e., CD45-positive cells). Typically such cells are those of the haematopoietic system. The antibody drug conjugates of the invention include a drug unit (D) that has an anti-cancer, cytotoxic or cytostatic effect. Thus, the antibody drug conjugates of the invention can selectively deliver an effective dose of a cytotoxic agent to target CD45- positive cells. The antibody drug conjugates may exhibit enhanced cell killing activity as compared to the antibodies alone (i.e., more potent toxicity), which can advantageously allow a lower efficacious dose to be achieved using the antibody drug conjugates. Thus, the present invention provides the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention for use in therapy. Haematological cancer treatment In some aspects, the present invention provides a method of treating haematological cancer, the method comprising administering an antibody of the invention (e.g., an antibody of the first antibody group, an antibody of the second antibody group, a biparatopic antibody, a bispecific antibody etc. as described herein), an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. In some aspects, the present invention provides an antibody of the invention, an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, the method comprising administering said antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a method of treating haematological cancer, the method comprising administering a first antibody of the invention, and a second, different antibody of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a method of treating haematological cancer, the method comprising administering a first antibody of the invention to a subject in need thereof, wherein the subject has been, is being, or will be administered a second, different antibody of the invention. The present invention further provides a first antibody of the invention and a second, different antibody of the invention, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody and the second antibody to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a first antibody of the invention, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody, and a second, different antibody of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. In some aspects, the first antibody may be an antibody of the first antibody group, as described herein, and the second antibody may be an antibody of the second antibody group, as described herein. In some aspects, the first antibody may be an antibody of the second antibody group, as described herein, and the second antibody may be an antibody of the first antibody group, as described herein. In some aspects the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject within the same pharmaceutical composition. In some other preferred aspects, the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject as two separate pharmaceutical compositions. In some aspects the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject concurrently. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject before the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject immediately before the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 72 hours before, preferably at least 2 hours before, most preferably at least 12 hours before, the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, or 49 days before, preferably at least 1 day, most preferably at least 7 days, before the second antibody is administered to the subject. The present invention also provides a method of treating haematological cancer, the method comprising administering a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention, and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a method of treating haematological cancer, the method comprising administering a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention to a subject in need thereof, wherein the subject has been, is being, or will be administered a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention. The present invention further provides a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate, to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody drug conjugate and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of the first antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein, and the antibody (Ab) of the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein. In such aspects, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate may be different from, or the same as, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of the first antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein, and the antibody (Ab) of the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein. In such aspects, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate may be different from, or the same as, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of both the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein, and the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of both the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein, and the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject within the same pharmaceutical composition. In some other preferred aspects, the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject as two separate pharmaceutical compositions. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject concurrently. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject immediately before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 72 hours before, preferably at least 2 hours before, most preferably at least 12 hours before, the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, or 49 days before, preferably at least 1 day, most preferably at least 7 days, before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the haematological cancer comprises CD45-expressing cells. In some aspects the haematological cancer may be CD45-positive. In some aspects, the cancer may be selected from the group consisting of acute myeloid leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, myelodysplasia, multiple myeloma, non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease. The subject may be a mammal, preferably the subject is a human. Typically the subject is a human (e.g., a patient) in need of treatment for haematological cancer, i.e., a subject having, or suspected of having, haematological cancer. In some aspects, the subject has been diagnosed as having haematological cancer, and is therefore in need of treatment as described herein. In some aspects the methods may further comprise administering one or more other therapeutic agents. For example, the methods may further comprise administering one or more anti-cancer agents. In some aspects the methods further comprise administering to the subject radiation and/or chemotherapy. In some aspects, the methods further comprise administering to the subject one or more of enasidenib, gilteritinib, ivosidenib, midostaurin, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, rituximab, bendamustine, chlorambucil, ibrutinib, idelalisib, obinutuzumab, ofatumumab, prednisolone, brentuximab vedotin, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, carfilzomib, daratumumab, thalidomide, panobinostat, bortezomib, all-trans retinoic acid, arsenic trioxide, idarubicin, daunorubicin, cytarabine, azacitidine, mitoxantrone, cytarabine, etoposide, gemtuzumab, 5- azacytidine, hydroxyurea, midostaurin , vincristine, steroids, doxorubicin, asparaginase, ifosfamide, methotrexate, nelarabine, melphalan, bendamustine, carmustine (bis-chloroethylnitrosourea, BCNU), cis platin, carboplatin, busulphan, treosulphan, thiotepa, or total body irradiation. In some preferred aspects, the methods further comprise administering to the subject one or more cancer treatment(s) selected from: daunorubicin, idarubicin, mitoxantrone, cytarabine, etoposide, fludarabine, gemtuzumab, 5-azacytidine, hydroxyurea, midostaurin, vincristine, steroids, doxorubicin, asparaginase, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, methotrexate, nelarabine, daratumumab, melphalan, thalidomide, lenolidamide, bortezimib, pomalidomide, carfolizimib, bendamustine, carmustine (bis-chloroethylnitrosourea, BCNU), cis platin, carboplatin, rituximab, ofatumumab, obinutuzumab, ibrutinib, idelasalib, and brentuximab. In some aspects, the methods further comprise administering to the subject one or more conditioning agent(s) selected from: busulphan, treosulphan, thiotepa, and total body irradiation. In such aspects, the further therapeutic agents may be formulated within the same pharmaceutical composition as the antibodies or antibody drug conjugates of the invention; or preferably, the further therapeutic agents may be administered in a separate formulation. The further therapeutic agents may be administered concurrently with the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention. The antibody or antibody drug conjugate may be administered before, after or concurrently with the one or more further agents. Preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells In some aspects, the present invention provides a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, the method comprising administering an antibody of the invention (which includes the biparatopic and bispecific antibodies described herein), an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. In some aspects, the present invention provides an antibody of the invention, an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, the method comprising administering said antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof. Preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells may comprise, or consist essentially of, conditioning the subject for engraftment of haematopoietic stem cells. The antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention typically result in cell killing of CD45-positive cells. It is usually advantageous, before transplantation with a preparation containing haematopoietic stem cells or gene therapy, to reduce as far as possible the number of immunological effector cells in the subject's body, preferably to eliminate them entirely. Thus, the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention provide broad spectrum cell killing of CD45-positive cells, including T-cells, NK cells, lymphocytes and monocytes. This may minimise graft rejection or graft versus host disease following transplantation. As discussed above, in some aspects, preparing a subject for transplantation with haematopoietic stem cells may comprise conditioning the subject for engraftment of haematopoietic stem cells. Thus, it may mean the process of selectively depleting (i.e., by cell killing) the subject’s autologous haematopoietic stem cells and/or leukocytes, to provide a niche for engraftment of transplanted haematopoietic stem cells. In some aspects the methods of the invention may be myeloablative, non-myeloablative or reduced intensity, preferably the methods of the invention provide reduced toxicity myeloablative conditioning. Typically, the subject’s autologous haematopoietic stem cells comprise a defect or mutation, which results in a disorder or disease in the subject. Thus, depleting or substantially eliminating the subject’s autologous haematopoietic stem cells and replacing them with corrected or healthy haematopoietic stem cells provides a treatment for the disease. In some aspects, the haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into the subject are allogeneic. The term “allogeneic” may be understood in the context of the invention to mean a donor’s haematopoietic stem cells, i.e., the haematopoietic stem cells are isolated or derived from a donor, typically a human donor. The haematopoietic stem cells are not the subject’s own haematopoietic stem cells, i.e., they are not derived from the subject. In some aspects, the allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into the subject are from a healthy donor, i.e., a donor not having the same disease as the subject, or preferably a donor not having any disease. In preferred aspects, the allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into the subject are from a healthy, HLA-matched donor. As used herein, the term “HLA-matched” is used to mean, that the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types of the donor haematopoietic stem cells are a close match with the subject’s HLA types. In some aspects, the donor and subject have at least 6, preferably at least 8, and most preferably at least 10 matching HLA markers. In some aspects the donor may be haploidentical with the subject (i.e., exactly half of the HLA markers match). In some aspects, the donor may be a sibling, parent or child of the subject. In the methods of the invention, in some aspects, said transplantation of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a malignant disease or disorder. In some such aspects, the transplantation of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of: acute myeloid leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, myelodysplasia, myeloproliferative diseases, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease. Alternatively, in some other aspects, said transplantation of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a non-malignant disease or disorder. In some such aspects, the transplantation of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of: severe aplastic anaemia and other bone marrow failure disorders, a primary immunodeficiency, primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, a haemoglobinopathy, and a genetic metabolic disease. In some aspects, the transplantation of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating (i) a bone marrow failure disorder such as idiopathic severe aplastic anaemia, Fanconi anaemia, dyskeratosis congenita, severe congenital neutropenia, Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome, or Diamond Blackfan anaemia; (ii) a primary immunodeficiency such as SCID (e.g., newborn SCID), chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, CD40 ligand deficiency, XLP, MHC Class II deficiency, or primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; (iii) a haemoglobinopathy such as sickle cell disease, β- thalassaemia major; or (iv) a genetic metabolic disease such as Hurler syndrome, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, alpha mannosidosis, or osteopetrosis. In some aspects, the transplantation of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of: severe aplastic anaemia and other bone marrow failure disorders, a haemoglobinopathy, a primary immunodeficiency, primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, a genetic metabolic disease, Fanconi anaemia, dyskeratosis congenita, severe congenital neutropenia, Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome, Diamond-Blackfan syndrome, SCID (e.g., newborn SCID), chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, CD40 ligand deficiency, XLP, MHC Class II deficiency, primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, sickle cell disease, β- thalassaemia major, Hurler syndrome, alpha mannosidosis, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy and osteopetrosis. In such aspects, the subject is a human (e.g., a patient) in need of treatment for one or more of said diseases or disorders, i.e., a subject having, or suspected of having, one or more of said diseases or disorders. In some aspects, the subject has been diagnosed as having one or more of said diseases or disorders, and is therefore in need of treatment as described herein. In some aspects, the allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into the subject are genetically-modified. In such aspects, the transplantation of genetically-modified allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells may be for gene therapy of the subject. Thus, the invention further provides a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of allogeneic genetically-modified haematopoietic stem cells for gene therapy, the method comprising administering an antibody of the invention, an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or an pharmaceutical composition of the invention. Typically, the subject’s autologous haematopoietic stem cells comprise a deficiency, disease or mutation that results in a disease or disorder. The genetically-modified allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation may have been isolated or derived from the donor and treated ex vivo, for example by gene therapy, e.g., by transduction with a viral vector carrying a gene for a desired expression product, or through gene/base editing using for example TALENS or CRISPR technology. Following conditioning with the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention, genetically-modified allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells can be transplanted into the subject, which may be useful for gene therapy for treating a genetic haematological disease or disorder, a primary immunodeficiency or a genetic metabolic disorder. For example, following conditioning with the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention, genetically-modified allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells can be transplanted into the subject for treating Fanconi anaemia, where autologous HSCs are difficult to harvest, or for treating metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), where overexpression may be beneficial, or for CAR T cell therapy. In some aspects, the haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into the subject are autologous. The term “autologous” may be understood in the context of the invention to mean the subject’s own haematopoietic stem cells, i.e., haematopoietic stem cells isolated or derived from the subject. In some aspects, the haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into the subject may be the subject’s own haematopoietic stem cells. In the methods of the invention, in some aspects, said transplantation of autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a malignant disease or disorder. In some such aspects, the transplantation of autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of: multiple myeloma, non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and Hodgkin’s disease. In some other aspects, the transplantation of autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating an autoimmune disease or disorder. In some such aspects, the transplantation of autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of: multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, juvenile inflammatory arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. In some aspects, the transplantation of autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of: multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease, an autoimmune disease or disorder, multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, juvenile inflammatory arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. In some aspects, the haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into the subject are autologous and genetically-modified. In such aspects, the transplantation of genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for gene therapy of the subject. Thus, the invention further provides a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of autologous genetically-modified haematopoietic stem cells for gene therapy, the method comprising administering an antibody of the invention, an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or an pharmaceutical composition of the invention. Typically, the subject’s autologous haematopoietic stem cells comprise a deficiency, disease or mutation that results in a disease or disorder. The genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation may have been isolated or derived from the subject and treated ex vivo, for example by gene therapy, to correct the deficiency, disease or mutation, so that the haematopoietic stem cells no longer result in the disease or disorder. In some aspects, the genetically-modified haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation comprise, or consist essentially of, autologous haematopoietic stem cells (i.e., haematopoietic stem cells isolated from the subject to be treated), which have been genetically modified, e.g., by transduction with a viral vector carrying a gene for a desired expression product, or through gene/base editing using for example TALENS or CRISPR technology. For example, one or more viral vector(s) comprising a gene encoding the adenosine deaminase (ADA) or β-globin genes can be used in a known manner to insert these genes into haematopoietic stem cells isolated from a subject having an ADA deficiency or a haemoglobinopathy, respectively. Similarly, gene/base editing using CRISPR technology may be used to silence the BCL11A repressor gene to enable expression of γ-globin in haematopoietic stem cells isolated from a subject having sickle cell disease and/or β-thalassaemia. Following conditioning with the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention, transplantation of such gene-corrected (i.e., genetically modified) autologous haematopoietic stem cells can be curative for these disorders. Thus, in some aspects, the haematopoietic stem cells for transplantation into the subject may be genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells. In the methods of the invention, in some aspects, said transplantation of genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for gene therapy. In some aspects, the transplantation of genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for gene therapy for treating a genetic haematological disease or disorder, a primary immunodeficiency or a genetic metabolic disorder. In some aspects, the transplantation of genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for gene therapy for treating (i) a genetic haematological disease or disorder selected from a haemoglobinopathy, a transfusion dependent haemoglobinopathy, such as sickle cell disease and β- thalassaemia major, and Fanconi anaemia; (ii) a primary immunodeficiency selected from SCID (e.g., newborn SCID), chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and primary HLH; or (iii) a genetic metabolic disorder selected from Hurler’s syndrome, Sanfilippo disease, X- adrenoleukodystrophy, and metachromatic leukodystrophy. In some aspects, the transplantation of genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells may be for treating a disease or disorder selected from the group consisting of: a genetic haematological disease or disorder, a primary immunodeficiency, a genetic metabolic disorder, sickle cell disease, β- thalassaemia major, Fanconi anaemia, primary HLH, SCID (e.g., newborn SCID), chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, Hurler’s syndrome, Sanfilippo disease, X-adrenoleukodystrophy, and metachromatic leukodystrophy. In some aspects, the haematopoietic stem cells are comprised within a composition. Thus, in some aspects, the methods or medical uses of the invention are for preparing a subject for transplantation of with a composition comprising or consisting essentially of haematopoietic stem cells. The composition may be a pharmaceutical composition and may comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as described herein. In some aspects, the subject is, or is intended to be, subsequently administered haematopoietic stem cells, a population of haematopoietic stem cells, or a composition comprising haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the haematopoietic stem cells are allogeneic, autologous or genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells as described herein. In some aspects, the methods or medical uses of the invention further comprise administering to the subject haematopoietic stem cells, which may be allogeneic, autologous or genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells as described herein. In some aspects, the methods or medical uses of the invention further comprise administering to the subject a population of haematopoietic stem cells, which may be allogeneic, autologous or genetically- modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells as described herein. In some aspects, the methods or medical uses of the invention further comprise administering to the subject a composition comprising haematopoietic stem cells and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the haematopoietic stem cells are allogeneic, autologous or genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells as described herein. In seem aspects, the administered haematopoietic stem cells engraft in a target tissue of the subject. Preferably, said target tissue is bone marrow. In some aspects, the present invention provides a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering an effective amount of an antibody of the invention, an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention, to the subject; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject (preferably to a target tissue of the subject), wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in a target tissue of the subject. In some aspects, the present invention provides a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising administering an effective amount of an antibody of the invention, an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention, to the subject; wherein the subject is (or is intended to be) subsequently administered a stem cell population (preferably to a target tissue of the subject), wherein the administered stem cell population will engraft in a target tissue of the subject. In some aspects, the present invention provides an antibody of the invention, an antibody drug conjugate of the invention, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention for use in a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering an effective amount of the antibody, antibody drug conjugate, or pharmaceutical composition of the invention, to the subject; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject (preferably to a target tissue of the subject), wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in a target tissue of the subject. Preferably, the stem cells are haematopoietic stem cells, which may be allogeneic, autologous or genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells as described herein. Preferably, the target tissue is bone marrow. A method of engrafting stem cells in a subject may describe the process of depleting or substantially eliminating (e.g., by cell killing) a subject’s autologous stem cells, which may comprise a mutation or defect that is causing a disease or disorder in the subject, to make space in the bone marrow stem cell niche for replacement of the subject’s autologous stem cells with healthy stem cells. Said healthy stem cells may be from a healthy donor or may be produced from stem cells that have been isolated from the subject and treated by gene therapy to correct the defect or mutation that is causing the disease or disorder in the subject, as described above. The stem cells are typically haematopoietic stem cells. The stem cell population may comprise or consist essentially of haematopoietic stem cells. In some aspects, the stem cell population comprises exogenous stem cells, e.g., isolated from a healthy donor. In some aspects, the stem cell population comprises the subject’s autologous stem cells, e.g., that have been genetically modified to correct a disease or genetic defect. The stem cell population typically comprises healthy or corrected stem cells, preferably healthy or corrected haematopoietic stem cells. The healthy stem cells, preferably healthy haematopoietic stem cells are typically from a healthy donor, as described above. The corrected stem cells, preferably corrected haematopoietic stem cells are typically from the subject (i.e., are autologous) and treated ex vivo with gene therapy to correct the defect or mutation that is causing the disease or disorder in the subject, as described above. The healthy or corrected stem cells are typically transplanted into the subject and engraft in the target tissue of the subject. The target tissue may be any tissue to which the stem cell population may be targeted. The target tissue is preferably bone marrow. Thus, the healthy or corrected stem cells are typically haematopoietic stem cells and once transplanted, integrate into the subject’s haematopoietic system, in the bone marrow. As used herein the term “stem cells” refers to undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can differentiate into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell. Typically, stem cells are the earliest type of cell in a cell lineage and are defined by their ability to form multiple cell types (multi potency) and their ability to self-renew. As used herein, “haematopoietic stem cells” refers to stem cells that can differentiate into the hematopoietic lineage and give rise to all blood cell types such as white blood cells and red blood cells, including myeloid (e.g., monocytes and macrophages, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, megakaryocytes/platelets, dendritic cells), and lymphoid lineages (e.g., T-cells, B-cells, NK-cells). Human hematopoietic stem cells can be identified, for example by cell surface markers such as CD34+, CD90+, CD49f+, CD38- and CD45RA-. As used herein the term “effective amount” may be understood to mean and amount of the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention that is sufficient to have the desired effect. Typically it is an amount sufficient to deplete or substantially eliminate the subject’s autologous haematopoietic stem cell population. The skilled practitioner is readily capable of determining an effective amount. In some aspects, the stem cell population is administered to the target tissue of the subject after the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition has cleared or dissipated from the subject's target tissue. This prevent or reduces a cytotoxic effect on the administered stem cell population. Accordingly, in some aspects, the stem cell population is administered to the subject after the concentration of the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition in the subject’s target tissue has been reduced to an undetectable concentration. The period of time necessary to clear the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition from the subject’s target tissue may be determined using routine means available to one of skill in the art, for example, by detecting the concentration of the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition in the subject’s target tissue. In some aspects, the stem cell population is administered to the target tissue of the subject after the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition has substantially cleared from the subject’s target tissue. In some aspects “substantially cleared” means that the level of antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention remaining in the target tissue of the subject does not induce significant cell death in the transplanted stem cell population. For example, the stem cell population may be administered to the target tissue of the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21 or more days, preferably at least 1 day, most preferably at least 2 days, after the administration of the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention. Too long a period between administration of antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention and administration of the new stem cell population would undesirably expose the subject to prolonged duration of neutropenia. In some aspects, the stem cell population may be administered to the subject, e.g., to the target tissue of the subject, from 6 to 72 hours, from 1 to 5 days, from 1 to 7 days, or from 1 to 10 days; preferably from about 1 to about 7 days, after the administration of the antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention. In some aspects, the methods or medical uses of the invention result in conditioning of a subject’s target tissues and engraftment of stem cells and achieve at least about 5-100% donor chimerism, preferably at least about 50-100%, most preferably at least about 80-100% donor chimerism (i.e., percentage of the cells derived from the donor) in the subject’s target tissue (e.g., bone marrow) four months post-administration of the stem cell population to the subject. Preferably, the donor chimerism is complete, i.e., at least 95% donor chimerism. In some aspects, the donor chimerism is stable high-level mixed chimerism, i.e., at least 50% donor chimerism, which is typically sufficient for cure. Most preferably, the donor chimerism is in both myeloid and lymphoid lineages. The level of engraftment needed may depend on the clinical scenario. For haematological malignancies at least about 50-100%, preferably at least about 80-100%, and most preferably complete donor chimerism, is the aim. For non-malignant disorders, whilst complete donor chimerism is still preferable, mixed chimerism (e.g., 30-70%, preferably 50-70% donor chimerism) is often curative. The level of donor chimerism needed to be curative may depend on the disease. For example, for haemoglobinopathies stable, 30% donor chimerism in myeloid lineage may be curative; for primary immunodeficiencies even 10-20% donor chimerism may be sufficient. In some aspects, the methods or medical uses of the invention that comprise transplantation of genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells to the subject, for example for gene therapy, may result in a viral copy number of 0.1-10 copies/cell, preferably 0.5-4 copies/cell and most preferably 1-2 copies/cell, in the relevant cell lineage (e.g., myeloid and/or lymphoid) in the blood. In some aspects, the methods of the invention result in conditioning of a subject’s target tissues and engraftment of stem cells and achieve an engraftment rate of at least 50%, preferably at least 60%, most preferably at least 80%, of subjects treated according to the methods of the invention. The methods and compositions described herein may provide an enhanced or improved engraftment efficiency, i.e., the efficiency with which an administered stem cell population (e.g., HSCs) engrafts in the conditioned target tissue of the subject (e.g., bone marrow). The subject may be a mammal, most preferably a human. The subject may have, may have been diagnosed with, or may be suspected of having, a disease or disorder that can be treated by haematopoietic stem cell transplant. In some aspects, the subject may have, may have been diagnosed with, or may be suspected of having, a disease or disorder that can be treated by gene therapy, optionally with haematopoietic stem cell transplant. In some aspects, the subject has, has been diagnosed with, or is suspected of having, cancer, preferably a haematological cancer. In some aspects, the subject has, has been diagnosed with, or is suspected of having, acute myeloid leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, myelodysplasia, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease. In some aspects, the subject has, has been diagnosed with, or is suspected of having, a non- malignant disease, disorder or condition. In some aspects, the subject has, has been diagnosed with, or is suspected of having a disorder or disease selected from the group consisting of: severe aplastic anaemia or other bone marrow failure disorder (such as Fanconi anaemia, dyskeratosis congenita, Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome, severe congenital neutropenia, Diamond-Blackfan anaemia), a primary immunodeficiency (such as SCID (e.g., newborn SCID), chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, CD40 ligand deficiency, XLP, MHC Class II deficiency, primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis), a haemoglobinopathy, preferably a transfusion dependent haemoglobinopathy (such as sickle cell disease, β- thalassaemia major), a genetic metabolic disease (such as Hurler’s syndrome, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, alpha mannosidosis, osteopetrosis, metachromatic leukodystrophy, Sanfilippo disease), or an autoimmune disorder (such as multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, juvenile inflammatory arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus). In the methods or medical uses of the invention, in some aspects, the subject is chemorefractory (i.e., cannot be treated with chemotherapy, the subject has a cancer that is not responsive to chemotherapy, such as traditional chemotherapies). In some aspects, the subject is contraindicated for chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. In some aspects, the subject has an immunodeficiency, optionally a congenital immunodeficiency or an acquired immunodeficiency. In some aspects, the subject has pre-existing organ toxicity (i.e. is too ill for conventional conditioning regimes), or has a DNA or telomere repair disorder precluding conventional chemo/radiotherapy conditioning.. In some aspects, the subject is a human adult. In some aspects, the subject is over 12 years of age, preferably over 15 years of age, or most preferably over 20 years of age. In some aspects, the subject is immunocompetent, i.e., not immunodeficient. The methods described herein of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, and the methods of engrafting stem cells in a subject, may be useful in the treatment of malignant diseases or disorders. In some aspects the malignant disease or disorder is caused by CD45-expressing cells. In some aspects, the malignant disease or disorder is cancer. In preferred aspects, the malignant disease or disorder is a haematological cancer. In some aspects, the malignant disease or disorder is selected from the group consisting of acute myeloid leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, myelodysplasia, myeloproliferative disease, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease. The methods described herein of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, and the methods of engrafting stem cells in a subject, may be useful in the treatment of non- malignant diseases, disorders or conditions. In some aspects the non-malignant disease, disorder or condition is caused by CD45-expressing cells. In some aspects, the non-malignant disease, disorder or condition may be selected from the group consisting of: severe aplastic anaemia or other bone marrow failure disorder (such as Fanconi anaemia, dyskeratosis congenita, Shwachman- Diamond Syndrome, severe congenital neutropenia, Diamond-Blackfan anaemia), a primary immunodeficiency (such as SCID, newborn SCID, chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, CD40 ligand deficiency, XLP, MHC Class II deficiency, primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis), a transfusion dependent haemoglobinopathy (such as sickle cell disease, β- thalassaemia major), a genetic metabolic disease (such as Hurler’s syndrome, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, alpha mannosidosis, osteopetrosis, metachromatic leukodystrophy, Sanfilippo disease) or an autoimmune disorder (such as multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, juvenile inflammatory arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus). In some preferred aspects, the methods described herein of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, and the methods of engrafting stem cells in a subject, may be useful in the treatment of a Fanconi anaemia, chronic granulomatous disease and/or Hurler’s syndrome. In some most preferred aspects, the methods described herein of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, and the methods of engrafting stem cells in a subject, may be useful in the treatment of sickle cell anaemia, β-thalassemia, and/or newborn SCID. In the methods of treatment and medical uses described herein the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are preferably administered by parenteral administration. Preferred routes of administration for the antibodies, conjugates or compositions in the methods and medial uses of the invention include intravenous, intramuscular, intradermal, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, spinal or other parenteral routes of administration, for example by injection or infusion. The appropriate dosage of an antibody or antibody drug conjugate of the invention in the methods of treatment and medical uses described herein will depend for example on the disease to be treated, the subject group and individual subject requirements, but a skilled person would be readily capable of determining a suitable dosage regime. The antibody or antibody drug conjugate may be administered to the subject in a single dose in one continuous administration, or as multiple doses over a series of separate administrations. The antibody or antibody drug conjugate may be administered to the subject once in a single day. A suitable initial dose may be about 1 µg/kg to 15 mg/kg. A suitable daily dosage may range from about 1 µg/kg to 100 mg/kg of subject weight. An exemplary dosage of antibody or antibody drug conjugate to be administered to a subject may be in the range of about 0.1 mg/kg to about 10 mg/kg of subject weight. In some aspects where multiple doses are administered, these may be administered as separate administrations over a period of 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 2 months, 4 months, 8 months, 12 months, 18 months, 2 years, 3 year, 5 years or more; preferably where the antibodies or antibody drug conjugates are administered in multiple doses, they are administered over a period of 2-4 weeks. An exemplary dosing regimen comprises a course of administering an initial loading dose of about 4 mg/kg, followed by additional doses every week, two weeks, or three weeks of an antibody or antibody drug conjugate of the invention. Other dosage regimens may be useful. Combination therapies The antibodies (including the biparatopic and bispecific antibodies described herein) and antibody drug conjugates of the invention may be used in combination in the methods and medical uses of the invention, i.e., the methods of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, and the methods of engrafting stem cells in a subject, which are described herein. The above disclosure of the further features of the methods or medical uses of the invention applies equally to the methods or medical uses of the invention that use a combination of antibodies or antibody drug conjugates, as described below. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, the method comprising administering a first antibody of the invention, and a second, different antibody of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, the method comprising administering a first antibody of the invention to a subject in need thereof, wherein the subject has been, is being, or will be administered a second, different antibody of the invention. The present invention further provides a first antibody of the invention and a second, different antibody of the invention, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody and the second antibody to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a first antibody of the invention, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody, and a second, different antibody of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. In some aspects, the first antibody may be an antibody of the first antibody group, as described herein, and the second antibody may be an antibody of the second antibody group, as described herein. In some aspects, the first antibody may be an antibody of the second antibody group, as described herein, and the second antibody may be an antibody of the first antibody group, as described herein. In some aspects the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject within the same pharmaceutical composition. In some other preferred aspects, the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject as two separate pharmaceutical compositions. In some aspects the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject concurrently. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject before the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject immediately before the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 72 hours before, preferably at least 1 hour before, the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, or 49 days before, preferably at least 1 day, before the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some preferred aspects the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject sequentially on the same day. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, the method comprising administering a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention, and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, the method comprising administering a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention to a subject in need thereof, wherein the subject has been, is being, or will be administered a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention. The present invention further provides a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate, to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody drug conjugate and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, to a subject in need thereof. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of the first antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein, and the antibody (Ab) of the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein. In such aspects, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate may be different from, or the same as, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of the first antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein, and the antibody (Ab) of the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein. In such aspects, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate may be different from, or the same as, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of both the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein, and the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of both the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein, and the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject within the same pharmaceutical composition. In some other preferred aspects, the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject as two separate pharmaceutical compositions. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject concurrently. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject immediately before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 72 hours before, preferably at least 1 hour before, the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, or 49 days before, preferably at least 1 day, before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject sequentially on the same day. Although co-administration of antibody drug conjugates of the invention is described herein, in some aspects administration of only a single antibody drug conjugate of the invention is advantageously sufficient to have the desired effect, e.g., effective conditioning or a therapeutic effect. The present invention also provides a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering an effective amount of a first antibody of the invention, and a second, different antibody of the invention, to the subject; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject, preferably a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. The present invention also provides a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering an effective amount of a first antibody of the invention to the subject, wherein the subject has been, is being, or will be administered an effective amount of a second, different antibody of the invention; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject, preferably a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. The present invention also provides a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering an effective amount of a first antibody of the invention to the subject, wherein (i) the subject has been, is being, or will be administered an effective amount of a second, different antibody of the invention; and (ii) the subject will be administered a stem cell population, preferably to a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. The present invention further provides a first antibody of the invention and a second, different antibody of the invention, for use in a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, wherein the method comprises (a) administering an effective amount of the first antibody and the second antibody to the subject; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject, preferably a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. The present invention also provides a first antibody of the invention, for use in a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, wherein the method comprises (a) administering an effective amount of the first antibody, and an effective amount of a second, different antibody of the invention, to the subject ; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject, preferably a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. In some aspects, the first antibody may be an antibody of the first antibody group, as described herein, and the second antibody may be an antibody of the second antibody group, as described herein. In some aspects, the first antibody may be an antibody of the second antibody group, as described herein, and the second antibody may be an antibody of the first antibody group, as described herein. In some aspects the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject within the same pharmaceutical composition. In some other preferred aspects, the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject as two separate pharmaceutical compositions. In some aspects the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject concurrently. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject before the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject immediately before the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 72 hours before, preferably at least 1 hour before, the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, or 49 days before, preferably at least 1 day, before the second antibody is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody and the second antibody are administered to the subject sequentially on the same day. In some aspects, the stem cell population is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21 or more days, preferably at least 1 day, most preferably at least 2 days, after the administration of the first antibody and/or the second antibody. In some aspects, the stem cell population is administered to the subject from 6 to 72 hours, from 1 to 5 days, from 1 to 7 days, or from 1 to 10 days; preferably from 1 to 7 days, after the administration of the first antibody and/or the second antibody. The present invention also provides a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering an effective amount of a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention, and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, to the subject; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject, preferably a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. The present invention also provides a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering an effective amount of a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention to the subject, wherein the subject has been, is being, or will be administered an effective amount of a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject, preferably a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. The present invention also provides a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising (a) administering an effective amount of a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention to the subject, wherein (i) the subject has been, is being, or will be administered an effective amount of a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention; and (ii) the subject will be administered a stem cell population, preferably to a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. The present invention further provides a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention and a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, for use in a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, wherein the method comprises (a) administering an effective amount of the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate to the subject; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject, preferably a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. The present invention also provides a first antibody drug conjugate of the invention, for use in a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, wherein the method comprises (a) administering an effective amount of the first antibody drug conjugate, and an effective amount of a second, different antibody drug conjugate of the invention, to the subject; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the subject, preferably a target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of the first antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein, and the antibody (Ab) of the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein. In such aspects, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate may be different from, or the same as, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of the first antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein, and the antibody (Ab) of the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein. In such aspects, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate may be different from, or the same as, the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of both the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the first antibody group described herein, and the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the antibody (Ab) of both the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate is an antibody of the second antibody group described herein, and the drug (D or (L-D)) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from the drug (D or (L-D)) of the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject within the same pharmaceutical composition. In some other preferred aspects, the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject as two separate pharmaceutical compositions. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate are administered to the subject concurrently. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject immediately before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 72 hours before, preferably at least 2 hours before, most preferably at least 12 hours before, the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects the first antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, or 49 days before, preferably at least 1 day, most preferably at least 7 days, before the second antibody drug conjugate is administered to the subject. In some aspects, the stem cell population is administered to the subject at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21 or more days, preferably at least 1 day, most preferably at least 2 days, after the administration of the first antibody drug conjugate and/or the second antibody drug conjugate. In some aspects, the stem cell population is administered to the subject from 6 to 72 hours, from 1 to 5 days, from 1 to 7 days, or from 1 to 10 days; preferably from about 1 to 7 days, after the administration of the first antibody drug conjugate and/or the second antibody drug conjugate. The methods and medical uses of the invention, i.e., those methods of treatment using a single antibody, antibody drug conjugate or pharmaceutical composition of the invention, or those methods using a combination of two species of the antibodies or antibody drug conjugates of the invention, may further comprise administering one or more other therapeutic agents. For example, the methods may further comprise administering to the subject one or more agents for myelosuppression, and/or agents for immunosuppression. In some aspects, the methods may further comprise administering to the subject one or more of Alemtuzumab, ATG, fludarabine, and/or cyclophosphamide. In some aspects, the methods may further comprise administering to the subject one or more of busulphan, treosulphan, thiotepa, total body irradiation. Alternatively, in some aspects the methods of the invention do not comprise administering further agents for myelosuppression, and/or agents for immunosuppression. In some aspects, the methods may further comprise administration of a therapeutically effective amount of one or more chemotherapeutic agents. For example, in some aspects, the methods may further comprise administering to the subject one or more of daunorubicin, idarubicin, mitoxantrone, cytarabine, etoposide, fludarabine, gemtuzumab, 5-azacytidine, hydroxyurea, midostaurin, vincristine, steroids, doxorubicin, asparaginase, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, methotrexate, nelarabine, daratumumab, melphalan, thalidomide, lenolidamide, bortezimib, pomalidomide, carfolizimib, bendamustine, carmustine (bis-chloroethylnitrosourea, BCNU), cis platin, carboplatin, rituximab, ofatumumab, obinutuzumab, ibrutinib, idelasalib or brentuximab. In such aspects, the further agents may be administered concurrently with the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions, as described herein. In some aspects, the one or more antibodies, the one or more antibody drug conjugates or the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered before, after or concurrently with the one or more further agents. The one or more antibodies, the one or more antibody drug conjugates or the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered in combination with or sequentially to, for example, cytotoxic agents, anti-cancer agents, tumour targeting antibodies, target therapy, pathway inhibitors, immunosuppressive agent or myelosuppressive agents. In some aspects, the methods of the invention may further comprise administering to the subject local radiation and/or chemotherapy. In some aspects, the methods do not comprise administering to the subject Alemtuzumab (an anti- CD52 antibody) or ATG (anti-thymocyte globulin). In some aspects, the methods do not comprise administering to the subject fludarabine. In some aspects, the methods do not comprise administering to the subject a low dose cyclophosphamide for immunosuppression. In some aspects, the methods do not comprise administering to the subject Alemtuzumab, ATG, fludarabine and a low dose cyclophosphamide for immunosuppression. In some aspects where the antibodies, antibody drug conjugates or pharmaceutical compositions are used in a method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, or for preparing a subject for gene therapy, or for transplantation with a preparation containing haematopoietic stem cells, the one or more antibodies or antibody drug conjugates may be administered in combination with radiotherapy, chemotherapy (such as busulphan, treosulphan, melphalan and others), immunosuppressive agents (such as fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, Alemtuzumab, ATG or others), anti-microbial agents (e.g., anti-viral, anti- fungal or anti-bacterial agents), GvHD prophylaxis (such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, tacrolimus and/or others) or GvHD treatment (such as glucocorticoids, ECP, Ruxolitinib, ibrutinib, Infliximab, sirolimus or others). In some aspects of the methods of treatment or medical uses described herein, such further agents are administered (i) before, (ii) concurrently with, and/or (iii) after, the one or more antibodies or antibody drug conjugates, preferably concurrently with and/or after, most preferably after. EXAMPLES Example 1 – anti-CD45 antibodies Previously, c-Kit had been considered as a potential target on haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) for targeted conditioning agents. However, the present inventors have confirmed the superiority of CD45 as a HSC-specific target compared to c-Kit. Evidence for this is provided by a number of key experiments. Substantially greater CD45 expression was observed on key cell types, as compared to c-Kit expression. c-Kit was previously a candidate target for a non-toxic conditioning product because of its specificity for HSCs. However, HSC surface expression levels of CD45 were shown to be substantially higher than those for c-Kit (see Figure 1). Much higher levels of CD45 protein than c-Kit receptors were observed across a range of peripheral and umbilical cord stem cell types, which might explain the superiority of the anti-CD45 combination to approaches targeting c-Kit. Two rat IgG2b monoclonal antibodies that bind human CD45 were selected for testing (having heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 1 and 2 (Ab1) or having heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 11 and 12 (Ab2)). Using non-human antibodies meant that the antibodies clear much more quickly from the human body, which is advantageous for conditioning regimens that will be followed haematopoietic stem cell transplant, to avoid the newly transplanted cells being affected by the conditioning agents. The two antibodies Ab1 and Ab2 were selected for testing because they had been shown to function synergistically, with each antibody binding to a different part of the CD45 protein, and inducing CDC. The antibodies had also been shown to be rapidly cleared in humans. These two anti-CD45 monoclonal antibodies (rat IgG2b Ab1 and Ab2) were found to completely prevent colony formation via complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Evidence for targeting CD45 as a method of specifically killing HSCs via CDC was shown using a clonogenic in vitro assay (see Figure 2). The combination of rat IgG2b Ab1 and Ab2 as applied to HSCs, in the presence of complement protein in serum completely abrogated cell colony formation. Additionally, incubating human CD34+ cells with the combination of rat IgG2b Ab1 and Ab2 in the presence of complement was further shown to completely abrogate engraftment of the cells following transplantation into NSG (NOD scid gamma) immunodeficient mice (see Figure 3). This shows that, at least in vitro, CDC via CD45 targeting can be a powerful method for specifically killing HSCs. In contrast, ex vivo treatment of human CD34+ cells with anti-c-kit antibodies in the presence of complement only partially inhibited colony formation and did not prevent engraftment in NSG mice. Furthermore, it has been confirmed using live-imaging microscopy that rat IgG2b Ab1 and Ab2 are substantially internalised and processed via a lysosomal pathway (see Figure 4). The fact that the antibodies are readily internalised by the target cells supports the hypothesis that these antibodies are suited to an ADC-based approach. In particular, the lysosomal pathway can be important in providing an environment for cleavage of the antibody-drug linkers, hereby releasing the drug in the target cells for highly specific cell killing. The applicability of anti-CD45 antibodies in conditioning methods in patients has been further confirmed by the present inventors in a clinical trial (Straathof et al., Lancet (2009) 374(9693), pp. 912-920). Additionally, a recent patent application from Magenta Therapeutics, Inc. (WO 2020/146432) has highlighted that anti-human CD45 antibody drug conjugates are useful in human patients undergoing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) immunotherapy in order to promote acceptance of CAR expressing immune cells. Enhanced cytotoxicity of anti-CD45 antibodies (rat IgG2b Ab1 and Ab2) in the presence of an immunotoxin has also been demonstrated by the present inventors, using the ribosome inactivating protein (RIP), saporin, indirectly attached to the anti- CD45 antibodies (Figure 8), which indicates that anti-CD45 immunotoxins may also be useful. Ab1, Ab2 and rat IgG2b isotype control (clone RTK4530, Biolegend) were conjugated to saporin, a ribosome-inactivating protein, using goat anti-rat IgG-saporin conjugate (Rat-ZAP, ATSBio) following manufacturer’s recommendations. Human CD45+ Jurkat cells were incubated, in triplicate, in 96-well plates with serially diluted antibody alone, immunotoxin or media alone (RPMI 1640 plus 10% FBS) for 72 hours. Cell viability was determined using PrestoBlue™ Cell Viability reagent (Invitrogen). Fluorescence intensity from each well was detected using a FLUOstar OPTIMA microplate reader (BMG Labtech) using excitation filter of 560-10 and 590-10 emission filter and gain at 1500. Cell viability assays showed that the anti-CD45-saporin immunotoxins were able to specifically kill CD45+ Jurkat cells with IC 50 values between 55-164 nM (Figure 8, Table 1). There was little cell killing with the naked antibodies under these conditions, or with the Isotype-saporin control. Thus, anti-CD45 immunotoxins, using a protein toxin, can be generated which have specificity against CD45+ cell lines. Table 1. Comparison of the IC 50 values (pM) for anti-CD45-saporin immunotoxins on Jurkat cells. The lower observed expression levels of the alternative target c-Kit, and the suboptimal clinical efficacy of prior art anti-CD45 antibody combinations, prompted consideration of further anti- CD45 antibody-based strategies for selective killing of HSCs. Example 2 – Materials and methods Generation of ADCs Ab1 and Ab2 (YTH24.5 and YTH54.12) and isotype control (MOPC21), were expressed as recombinant rat IgG2b, k (Evitria AG) with the following sequence at the C-terminus of the light chain (GGGGSLPETGGWSHPQFEK (SEQ ID NO: 39)), to enable sortase conjugation to the Gly3-PEG-N3 linker (ADC Biotechnology Ltd). Bulk azide reactive intermediate was generated, followed by a copper-free click reaction of a range of DBCO functionalised payloads with different mechanisms-of-action, which included MMAE, Maytansine derivative, Dxd, Duocarmycin and PNU with a target ‘drug:antibody ratio’ (DAR) of 2.0. For reference, the full names of the toxin linkers used are: DBCO Caproyl Valine Citrulline PAB DMEA (PEG2) Duocarmycin SA; DBCO PEG4 Valine Citrulline PAB DMEA PNU159682 (anthracycline / nemorubicin metabolite); DBCO PEG4 Ahx Maytansine; DBCO PEG4 Valine Citrulline PAB MMAE (auristatin derivative); and DBCO PEG4 GGFG DX8951 (Exatecan derivative). Cell viability assays with ADCs Human CD45+ OCIM1 and Jurkat cell lines and the human CD45- Nalm6 cell line were cultured in RPMI 1640 plus 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS) for 5 days in presence of different concentrations of Isotype-ADC, or anti-CD45 ADC, or media alone. Cell viability was determined using PrestoBlue™ Cell Viability reagent. Data was plotted using Prism 8.0 and sigmoid dose- response non-linear regression. EC 50 values were determined as the concentration at which gave 50% cell viability. Data was expressed relative to the untreated cells ± s.d. Clonogenic assays Cryopreserved CD34+ cells from mobilised peripheral blood of a healthy donor were thawed, washed, and resuspended at a final cell density of 0.5×10 5 /mL in RPMI 1640 medium plus 10% FBS in presence of Isotype ADC, or anti-CD45 ADC, or media alone or for 2 hours. Cells were mixed and 1000 cells were transferred to 2 ml of StemMACS HSC-CFU complete with Epo (Miltenyi Biotech) and mixed well. 0.5 ml was plated, in triplicate, into wells of a 24-well plate. Colonies were enumerated after 12 to 14 days. Data was plotted using Prism 8.0 and sigmoid dose- response non-linear regression. IC 50 values were determined as the concentration at which gave 50% cell viability. Data was expressed relative to the untreated cells ± s.d. AML studies NSG mice were transplanted with 7.5x10 6 luciferase expressing (fLuc+) OCIM1 cells. On the following day PBS or unconjugated antibody or ADCs were injected i.v. via a tail vein at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Mice were regularly monitored for signs of morbidity for the duration of the experiment. For imaging, mice were injected intraperitoneally with 200 µl of 15 mg/mL D-luciferin (Regis Technologies) in PBS. Mice were subsequently anesthetised with 4% isoflurane and maintained at 2% isoflurane. Ten minutes after injection of D-luciferin, mice were placed with anterior side up inside a IVIS Lumina III (PerkinElmer). A sub-saturating image was captured using the auto- exposure setting in the Living Image software (v4.5). Quantification and preparation of images was also carried out using the same software. Generation and testing of anti-CD45 biparatopic antibody. Biparatopic antibodies were generated by controlled Fab-arm exchange of the Ab1 and Ab2 rat IgG2b antibodies (Labrijn, et al., 2017) after introduction of specific point mutations in the heavy chains to facilitate pairing of the antibodies. The F405L mutation was introduced into the heavy chain of Ab2 rat IgG2b along with a HA tag sequence at the C-terminus to generate the Ab2- F405L.HA antibody. S370K and K409R mutations were introduced into the heavy chain of the Ab1 rat IgG2b antibody in addition to a C-terminal His tag sequence to generate Ab1-S370K- K409R.His. Antibody expression was carried out by Evitria AG and antibody purification from supernatant was carried out in-house using HiTrap® Protein L columns (Cytiva) and dialysed into PBS. Controlled Fab-arm exchange was carried out as described in Labrijn, et al., 2017, followed by dialysis in PBS. Flow cytometry experiments were carried out to determine whether biparatopic antibodies were generated. HEK293T cells were transiently transfected with plasmid DNA to enable co-expression of GFP and either the V5 epitope-tagged full length CD45 extracellular domain (V5-CD45 FL) (SEQ ID NO: 40), or the V5 epitope-tagged CD45Δ2 truncation mutant (V5-CD45Δ2) which lacked the distal fibronectin type 3 repeat, cysteine-rich region and variable N-terminal region (SEQ ID NO: 41). Both constructs expressed the transmembrane region and a signal peptide. Transfected HEK293T cells were stained with Ab1-S370K-K409R.His or Ab2-F405L.HA, or the biparatopic antibody, Ab1-S370K-K409R.His x Ab2-F405L.HA. Cells were subsequently stained with anti-V5-PE, anti-His-APC, anti-HA-PE-Cy7 and 7-AAD as a viability dye. Cells were analysed on a Beckman CytoFLEX analyser, followed by post-acquisition analysis using FlowJo 10 software. Example 3 - Assessment of ADC efficacy on leukaemic cell lines in vitro Results Cell viability assays showed that anti-CD45-PNU ADCs were the most potent ADCs, killing CD45+ OCIM1 and Jurkat cells with low/sub picomolar IC 50 values (OCIM1 IC 50 = 0.007 to 0.822 pM and Jurkat IC 50 = 0.04 to 0.5pM) (Figure 9 and Table 2). There was a 3-4 log difference between the anti-CD45-PNUs compared to the control MOPC21-PNU (Table 2). Non-specific killing was observed with anti-CD45 ADCs on CD45- Nalm6 cells at the highest concentrations only, similar to the Isotype-ADCs. With the anti-CD45-Maytansine derivative ADCs, there was specific killing of Jurkat cells (IC 50 = 4.9 to 9.5 pM), but not specific killing of OCIM1 cells (Figure 10, Table 2). As expected, Nalm6 cells were insensitive to both the anti-CD45-Maytansine derivative ADCs and Isotype-Maytansine derivative and non-specific cell killing was observed only at the highest concentrations. There was 7-9 fold difference in the IC 50 values between Ab1-Dxd and MOPC21-Dxd on OCIM1 and Jurkat cells (Figure 11, Table 2). However, the IC 50 values for Ab2-Dxd on OCIM1 and Jurkat cells were similar to those obtained with MOPC21-Dxd, indicating that Ab2-Dxd did not induce specific cell killing. The anti-CD45-Duocarmycin ADCs also showed specific killing of OCIM1 and Jurkat cells (OCIM1 IC 50 = 8.0 to 292 pM and Jurkat IC 50 = 414 to 4,808 pM), compared to MOPC21- Duocarmycin (IC 50 = 12,257 to 20,591 pM) (Figure 12, Table 2). The Ab1-Duocarmycin ADCs appeared to have better activity compared to Ab2-Duocarmycin. No specific killing was observed with the Nalm6 cell line. Anti-CD45-MMAE ADCs were able to specifically kill Jurkat cells with IC 50 values between 150-857 pM, but had only weak killing of OCIM1 cells (Figure 13, Table 2). No specific killing was observed with the Nalm6 cell line.
Table 2. Comparison of the IC 50 values (pM) for different ADCs in vitro on cell lines. In a preliminary clonogenic assay, each ADC was used at 10µg/mL. PNU and Duocarmycin ADCs showed most effective inhibition of colonies (data not shown), therefore these ADCs were selected for further clonogenic assays to determine the IC 50 values (Figure 14, Table 3). The anti-CD45 PNUs was the most potent, showing CD45-specific colony inhibition with IC 50 values of ~2-4 nM compared to the MOPC21-PNU IC 50 value of 24 nM. Similar results were also obtained for the anti-CD45-Duocarmycin ADCs. Table 3. Comparison of the IC 50 values (pM) for different ADCs in vitro in clonogenic assays. Conclusions Anti-CD45 ADCs, using a range of payloads with different mechanisms-of-action, can induce specific killing of human CD45+ cell lines and primary human CD34+ blood stem and progenitor cells. Anti-CD45-PNU was the most potent on cell lines and in clonogenic assays, but promising results were obtained with all payloads tested. Of the other ADCs, there were differences in the activity between OCIM1 and Jurkat cells, e.g. anti-CD45-Maytansine derivative and anti-CD45- MMAE as well some difference between the two anti-CD45 clones. This may be due to a number of factors which include differences in sensitivity to the drug, differences in mitotic indices and intracellular trafficking as well as the final DAR achieved for each antibody. It is possible that for some payloads increased potency would be observed over longer culture times, for example to maximise toxicity of certain payloads such as those effecting cell killing through growth mechanisms. Using higher DARs, such as DARs of 4 or 8, might also increase the potency of some payloads. Example 4 - AML studies Results As the anti-CD45-PNU ADCs were very potent in cell viability assays, Ab1-PNU and MOPC21- PNU were assessed for their ability to delay onset of AML and prolong survival of mice. Ab1- PNU was able to slow AML progression in mice compared to MOPC21-PNU (Figure 15A) and was able to prolong survival of mice (Figure 15B). All control mice were culled by day 32, whereas 4/5 mice treated with Ab1-PNU were alive at the end of the experiment (day 48), with all remaining mice bearing tumour. Conclusions Ab1-PNU treatment was able to delay onset and progression of AML in mice, leading to prolonged survival compared to the Isotype-PNU treated mice. These data suggest that anti-CD45 ADCs can be used as anti-leukaemia agents. Example 5 - Generation of anti-CD45 biparatopic antibody Results Domain mapping analysis previously demonstrated complete loss of binding of Ab1 to the V5- CD45Δ2 truncation mutant, which consisted of the two membrane proximal fibronectin type III repeats, but lacked the distal fibronectin type III repeat, cysteine-rich region and N-terminal variable region, whilst Ab2 retained partial binding to V5-CD45Δ2 (Figure 16A and data not shown). Both antibodies bound to the full-length CD45 extracellular domain construct, V5-CD45 FL (Figure 16A and data not shown). As expected, Ab2-F405L.HA showed binding to the V5- CD45 FL and to V5-CD45Δ2 (Figure 16, left panels) whilst Ab1-S370K-K409R.His bound the full-length extracellular domain, but not the V5-CD45Δ2 truncation mutant (Figure 16, middle panels). However, Ab1-S370K-K409R.His was detected on the surface of cells expressing V5- CD45Δ2 truncation mutant only when part of the biparatopic antibody (Ab1-S370K-K409R.His x Ab2-F405L.HA), as well as on the surface of cells expressing the V5-CD45 FL protein but not to mock transfected cells (Figure 16, right panels). Conclusions These data indicated that an Ab1xAb2 biparatopic antibody (bpAb1-2) against CD45 could be generated and that flow cytometry using CD45 truncation mutants was able to distinguish biparatopic from monospecific binding. Forecast work plan 1 – anti-CD45 ADCs Additional anti-CD45 ADCs are generated using warheads that have different mechanisms of action to identify which ADC is the optimal clinical candidate. Using warheads with different mechanisms of action may allow for targeting quiescent as well as dividing cells, which could be more efficacious than using particular PBD warheads which only target dividing cells. A lower- potency payload will also be tested. Antibody drug conjugates comprising an antibody having heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 1 and 2 (Ab1), or having heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 11 and 12 (Ab2) are developed. High quantities of the anti-CD45 MAbs will be prepared for conjugation. The anti-CD45 antibodies are conjugated with a range of warheads to generate ADCs. The antibody having heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 1 and 2 (Ab1) and the antibody having heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 11 and 12 (Ab2) are each conjugated to different warheads including: MMAE (tubulin inhibition and bystander effect), anthracyclines (DNA alkylation and DNA cross-linking), amanitin (RNA polymerase II inhibitor), Duocarmycin (DNA alkylator), camptothecin (topoisomerase inhibition), calicheamycin (DNA damaging agent), Pseudomonas exotoxin A, or alpha sarcin, to generate a number of different ADCs. The yield, purity and drug/antibody ratio (DAR) of the ADCs is compared. The efficacy of the ADCs in vitro/ex vivo on human CD45+ cell lines and in clonogenic assays is evaluated. For example, in vitro cell viability assays are carried out using two CD45+ cell lines (OCIM and Jurkat) and a CD45- cell line (HEK 293T), in the presence of the two anti-CD45 antibodies being tested (Ab1 (having heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 1 and 2) and Ab2 (having heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 11 and 12)), either naked or in an ADC format using the selected drugs (MMAE, an anthracycline, amanitin, Duocarmycin, camptothecin, calicheamycin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A, or alpha sarcin), or a control antibody (rat IgGb2) again either naked or in an ADC format. Specific killing of CD45+ cells is observed at low concentrations, such as in the nanomolar concentration range with the ADCs with a wide therapeutic window. The antibodies and ADCs are also tested on CD34+ progenitor cells from a normal human donor and similar results are observed. Ex vivo treatment of human CD34+ cells with anti-CD45 ADC abrogates engraftment in NSG mice. Using a similar approach to that described above, human CD34+ cells are incubated either with the naked antibodies or in an ADC format, and then engrafted into immunodeficient (NSG) mice. At 1 nM concentrations, both naked antibodies and ADCs abrogate engraftment entirely; this effect persists for ADCs at at least a tenfold-lower concentration (0.1 nM or less). Based on these initial data one or more lead ADCs (e.g., the same antibody clone with two different payloads, or two different antibody clones with the same payloads) will be selected for scale-up production and testing prior to in vivo evaluation. In vitro cell assays and clonogenic assays will be performed to confirm efficacy of the ADCs. In vitro stability of the ADCs in mouse and human serum will be determined to monitor aggregate DAR loading over time. The antibodies comprising a mutant form of human IgG1 (AAA), which does not bind the human neonatal Fc receptor and therefore confers short in vivo half-life, have been compared with the rat IgG2b format antibodies (see e.g., Figure 6). Monitoring of plasma clearance at an equivalent dose of rat and human-mutant antibodies showed that the hIgG1-AAA anti-CD45 antibodies are cleared from immunodeficient (NSG) mice, or another suitable animal model, quicker than rat IgG2b antibodies. It is also crucial to assess the kinetics and stability of ADCs in vivo given the potential for off-target toxicity. The toxicity profiles of the lead ADCs are evaluated. One or more doses of the lead ADCs are injected into NSG immunodeficient mice, or another suitable animal model, and toxicity against non-haematological tissues is assessed using biochemical and/or histological analysis. In vivo testing in immunodeficient (NSG) mice, or another suitable animal model, shows that the antibodies in ADC format are well tolerated at 1 mg/kg. All mice or animals in this study are alive and well at least one month post-injection and show no weight loss. The PK data for the antibodies in ADC format indicate that very little de-conjugation of payload occurs in vivo, which suggests these therapeutics will translate to clinical phase with a low toxicity profile. The optimum dose for subsequent in vivo experiments can be determined using these studies. The efficacy of the lead ADCs in enabling successful transplantation of autologous GFP+ HSCs into humanised mice is evaluated. Anti-CD45 ADCs completely delete HSCs in humanised NSG mice in vivo. NSG mice are transplanted with human CD34+ progenitor cells, and several weeks later are shown to express human CD45+ cells in blood. They are then injected either with buffer (control), or the naked antibody combination (i.e., Ab1 + Ab2), or ADCs derived from each antibody (i.e., Ab1 ADC or Ab2 ADC). The ADCs demonstrate a dose-dependent and prolonged decrease in CD45+ cell level in blood that is significantly improved as compared to the transient decrease that is seen for the naked antibodies. The efficacy of the lead ADCs in enabling successful transplantation in a gene therapy model is evaluated. The efficacy of the lead ADCs in an AML leukaemia model is also evaluated. The efficacy of the ADCs (i) in vitro, (ii) in enabling successful transplantation of autologous GFP+ HSCs into humanised mice, and/or (iii) in inducing tumour regression in a xenogeneic cell line model of established AML, will be compared with the efficacy in the same assays of existing anti- CD45-PBD ADCs (SG3249/tesirine payload) that are disclaimed herein. EC50 values for the ADCs in leukaemic cell lines and cytotoxicity in clonogenic assays should be comparable to those achieved with anti-CD45-PBD ADCs as disclaimed herein, or in the expected range for the drug class. A lack of toxicity to non-haematopoietic tissues is observed for the ADCs. Greater than 20% stable multilineage engraftment of gene corrected human HSCs in the bone marrow of humanised mice treated with ADC followed by secondary transplantation is observed. Forecast work plan 2 – biparatopic antibody A biparatopic antibody having the heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 1 and 2 (Ab1 variable domain) on one arm, and the heavy and light chain variable regions of SEQ ID NOs 11 and 12 (Ab2 variable domain) on the other arm is being developed (bpAb1-2). This antibody (bpAb1-2) is developed in different formats including, a rat IgG2b format, a human IgG1-AAA format, and a rat-mouse hybrid antibody format, as described herein. The combination of Ab1 and Ab2 has been shown to have high CDC activity both in vitro and in vivo. However, to be most clinically effective it would be advantageous to enhance this CDC activity. Ab1 and Ab2 bind at distinct non-overlapping sites on the extracellular domain of CD45. The variable domains of Ab1 and Ab2 are combined to form a biparatopic antibody (bpAb1-2). The bpAb1-2 has a particularly high and improved binding affinity (or at least equivalent binding) for the CD45 target as compared to the individual antibodies Ab1 or Ab2, as measured for example by Biacore at 25°C with the CD45 extracellular domain immobilised on the sensor chip. The bpAb1-2 also shows an enhanced or equivalent uptake by target cells, as measured for example by live-cell imaging. Antibody drug conjugates comprising bpAb1-2 are developed. High quantities of the anti-CD45 bpAb1-2 will be prepared for conjugation. The bpAb1-2 is conjugated with a range of warheads to generate ADCs. The bpAb1-2 is conjugated to different warheads including: MMAE (tubulin inhibition and bystander effect), anthracyclines (DNA alkylation and DNA cross-linking), amanitin (RNA polymerase II inhibitor), Duocarmycin (DNA alkylator), camptothecin (topoisomerase inhibition), calicheamycin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A, or alpha sarcin, to generate a number of different ADCs. The yield, purity and drug/antibody ratio (DAR) of the ADCs is compared. Lead bpAb1-2 ADCs are selected. The efficacy of bpAb1-2 in both antibody and ADC formats in vitro/ex vivo on human CD45+ cell lines and in clonogenic assays is evaluated. For example, in vitro cell viability assays are carried out using two CD45+ cell lines (OCIM1 and Jurkat) and a CD45- cell line (HEK 293T), in the presence of Ab1 and Ab2, or bpAb1-2, or a control antibody (rat IgGb2), in both antibody and ADC formats, in presence or absence of serum (as a source of complement). Cell killing is observed at lower concentrations, such as in the nanomolar concentration range, for bpAb1-2 as compared to Ab1 and Ab2, in both antibody and ADC formats. The antibodies and ADCs are also tested on CD34+ progenitor cells from a normal human donor and similar results are observed. Ex vivo treatment of human CD34+ cells with bpAb1-2 in presence of serum abrogates engraftment in NSG mice. Using a similar approach to that described above, human CD34+ cells are incubated either with Ab1 and Ab2, or bpAb1-2, in antibody or ADC formats, in presence of absence of serum, and then engrafted into immunodeficient (NSG) mice. At 1 nM concentrations, both Ab1 and Ab2, and bpAb1-2 (in both antibody or ADC formats) abrogate engraftment entirely; this effect persists for bpAb1-2 at e.g., a tenfold-lower concentration (0.1 nM or less). In vitro stability of bpAb1-2 in both antibody and ADC formats in mouse and human serum will be determined. The bpAb1-2 in hIgG1-AAA format, which does not bind the human neonatal Fc receptor and therefore confers short in vivo half-life, is compared with the rat IgG2b format bpAb1- 2, and the corresponding ADCs are also tested. Monitoring of plasma clearance at an equivalent dose of rat and human-mutant antibodies shows that the hIgG1-AAA bpAb1-2 is cleared from immunodeficient (NSG) mice, or another suitable animal model, quicker than rat IgG2b bpAb1-2, as is the case for the corresponding ADCs. The kinetics and stability of bpAb1-2 in vivo is evaluated. A dose of bpAb1-2 in either antibody or ADC format is injected into NSG immunodeficient mice, or another suitable animal model, and toxicity against non-haematological tissues is assessed using biochemical and/or histological analysis. In vivo testing in immunodeficient (NSG) mice, or another suitable animal model, shows that bpAb1-2, in either antibody or ADC format, is well tolerated at 1 mg/kg. All mice or animals in this study are alive and well at least one month post-injection and show no weight loss. The PK data for bpAb1-2 indicate that this therapeutic will translate to clinical phase with a low toxicity profile. The optimum dose for subsequent in vivo experiments can be determined using these studies. Lead bpAb1-2 ADCs are selected. The efficacy of bpAb1-2 in ADC format in enabling successful transplantation of autologous GFP+ HSCs into humanised mice is evaluated. bpAb1-2 ADC completely deletes HSCs in humanised NSG mice in vivo. NSG mice are transplanted with human CD34+ progenitor cells, and several weeks later are shown to express human CD45+ cells in blood. They are then injected either with buffer (control), the antibody combination (i.e., Ab1 + Ab2), Ab1 ADC, Ab2 ADC, or bpAb1-2 ADC. bpAb1-2 ADC demonstrates a dose-dependent and prolonged decrease in CD45+ cell level in blood that is significantly improved as compared to the transient decrease that is seen for Ab1 and Ab2. It would also be possible to test bpAb1-2 in antibody format using an NSG strain where complement activity has been restored (Verma, et al., (2017) Journal of Immunological Methods, 446: 47-53). The bpAb1-2 in either antibody or ADC format could also be tested in other suitable animal models for investigating HSC transplantation. The efficacy of bpAb1-2 ADC in enabling successful transplantation in a gene therapy model is evaluated. The efficacy of bpAb1-2 ADC in an AML leukaemia model is also evaluated. The efficacy of bpAb1-2 ADC (i) in vitro, (ii) in enabling successful transplantation of autologous GFP+ HSCs into humanised mice, and/or (iii) in inducing tumour regression in a xenogeneic cell line model of established AML, is compared with the efficacy in the same assays of the anti-CD45 ADCs of Forecast work plan 1. EC50 values for bpAb1-2 ADC in leukaemic cell lines and cytotoxicity in clonogenic assays should be comparable to those achieved with the ADCs of Forecast work plan 2, or in the expected range for the drug class. A lack of toxicity to non-haematopoietic tissues is observed for bpAb1-2 ADC. Greater than 20% stable multilineage engraftment of gene corrected human HSCs in the bone marrow of humanised mice treated with bpAb1-2 ADC followed by secondary transplantation is observed. References 1. WO 1995/013093 2. WO 2020/146432 3. Straathof, K. C., et al., Lancet 2009: 374: 912-20 4. “Monoclonal Antibodies; A manual of techniques”, H Zola, CRC Press, 1988 5. “Monoclonal Hybridoma Antibodies: Techniques and Application”, SGR Hurrell, CRC Press, 1982 6. Caceci et al. Byte 1984: 9: 340-362 7. Kabat et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1991 8. Chothia, C., Lesk, A. M. J. Mol. Biol.1987: 196: 901–17 9. Giudicelli V, et al., Nucleic Acids Res.1997: 25: 206–11; 42 10. Lefranc, M. P. Immunol Today 1997: 18: 509 11. Karlin and Altschul (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:2264-68 12. Karlin and Altschul (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5873-77 13. Altschul, et al. (1990) J. Mol. Biol.215:403-10 14. Altschul et al., (1997) Nucleic Acids Res.25(17):3389-3402 15. US 5,585,089 16. Dubowchik et al., Bioconjugate Chemistry, 2002, 13,855-869 17. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, by E. W. Martin, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, 19th Edition, 1995 18. “Bioconjugate Techniques”, G.T. Hermanson, 3rd Ed., Elsevier Inc., 2013 19. Yang et al. Med Res Rev.2020; 1–32 20. Verma, et al., (2017) Journal of Immunological Methods, 446: 47-53 21. Thurston, et al., (1994) Chem. Rev.1994, 433-465 22. Antonow, D. and Thurston, D.E., (2011) Chem. Rev.111 (4), 2815-2864 23. Krance, R. A., et al. (2003), Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 9(4): 273-281.3 24. Labrijn, A.F., et al., (2017), Sci. Rep.7: 2476. LIST OF EMBODIMENTS 1. A monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein: (a) the light chain variable domain comprises a light chain complementarity determining region (LCDR) 1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region (HCDR) 1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein the antibody comprises the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the light chain variable domain sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 and the heavy chain variable domain sequence SEQ ID NO: 2; (b) the light chain variable domain comprises a light chain complementarity determining region (LCDR) 1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region (HCDR) 1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein LCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, LCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and LCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and HCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, HCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and HCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (c) the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; or (d) the antibody comprises a light chain comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9 and a heavy chain comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10. 2. A monoclonal antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein: (a) the light chain variable domain comprises a light chain complementarity determining region (LCDR) 1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region (HCDR) 1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein the antibody comprises the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of the light chain variable domain sequence SEQ ID NO: 11 and the heavy chain variable domain sequence SEQ ID NO: 12; (b) the light chain variable domain comprises a light chain complementarity determining region (LCDR) 1, a LCDR2 and a LCDR3, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region (HCDR) 1, a HCDR2 and a HCDR3, wherein LCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, LCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and LCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and HCDR1 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, HCDR2 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and HCDR3 comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; (c) the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12; or (d) the antibody comprises a light chain comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19 and a heavy chain comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20. 3. A biparatopic antibody or biparatopic fragment thereof, that specifically binds human CD45, comprising a first antigen binding domain and a second antigen binding domain, wherein: A. (i) the first antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; and (ii) the second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; or B. (i) the first antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and (ii) the second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12; or C. the first or second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; or D. the first or second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a LCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a LCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a LCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a HCDR1 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, a HCDR2 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and a HCDR3 comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; or E. the first or second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; or F. the first or second antigen binding domain comprises a light chain variable domain and a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the light chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12. 4. The antibody or fragment thereof of any one of embodiments 1-3, wherein the antibody is a rat antibody. 5. The antibody or fragment thereof of any one of embodiments 1-3, wherein the antibody is a chimeric or humanised antibody. 6. The antibody or fragment thereof of any one of embodiments 1- 5, which is a single domain fragment, a Fab fragment, a Fab' fragment, a F(ab)'2 fragment, a single chain Fab (scFab) fragment, a single chain Fv protein (scFv), a tandem scFv protein, a disulfide stabilized Fv protein (dsFv), or a scFv-Fc protein. 7. The antibody or fragment thereof of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the antibody is an IgG. 8. The antibody or fragment thereof of embodiment 5, wherein the antibody is a rat IgG2b antibody. 9. An antibody drug conjugate of formula (I): Ab – (L–D)p (I) wherein Ab is an antibody or fragment thereof according to any one of the preceding embodiments; wherein L is a linker connecting Ab to D; wherein D is an anti-cancer agent, a cytotoxic agent or a cytostatic agent; wherein p is from 1 to 8; and wherein D is not a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD), such as a PBD dimer. 10. The antibody drug conjugate of embodiment 9, wherein each D is independently selected from the group consisting of a tubulin inhibitor, a DNA damaging agent, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, and an RNA polymerase II inhibitor; optionally wherein each D is independently selected from the group consisting of MMAE, Maytansine, Maytansine derivative, Dxd, Duocarmycin, PNU, an anthracycline, amanitin, Duocarmycin, calicheamycin, camptothecin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A, and alpha sarcin; optionally wherein each D is independently selected from the group consisting of Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), an anthracycline, amanitin, Duocarmycin, calicheamycin, camptothecin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A, and alpha sarcin; optionally wherein each D is independently selected from the group consisting of MMAE, Maytansine, Maytansine derivative, Dxd, Duocarmycin, and PNU. 11. The antibody drug conjugate of embodiment 9 or 10, wherein p is 1 to 4, 2 to 4, or 1 to 3, optionally wherein p is about 2. 12. The antibody drug conjugate of any one of embodiments 9-11, wherein each (L–D) is the same or wherein at least two different species of (L–D) are present. 13. The antibody drug conjugate of any one of embodiments 9-12, wherein L is a cleavable linker, optionally wherein L is selected from the group consisting of acid-cleavable linkers, protease-cleavable linkers, and disulfide linkers. 14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of any one of embodiments 1-8 and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 15. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 14, comprising a first antibody according to embodiment 1 and a second antibody according to embodiment 2. 16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 17. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 16, comprising a first antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13, a second, different antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13. 18. The pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 17, wherein: (a) Ab of both the first and second antibody drug conjugates is according to embodiment 1, and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate; (b) Ab of both the first and second antibody drug conjugates is according to embodiment 2, and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate; (c) Ab of the first antibody drug conjugate is according to embodiment 1, and Ab of the second antibody drug conjugate is according to embodiment 2; and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is the same as (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate; or (d) Ab of the first antibody drug conjugate is according to embodiment 1, and Ab of the second antibody drug conjugate is according to embodiment 2; and (L–D) of the first antibody drug conjugate is different from (L–D) of the second antibody drug conjugate. 19. A method of treating haematological cancer, the method comprising administering the antibody of any one of embodiments 1-8, the antibody drug conjugate of any one of embodiments 9-13, or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 14-18, to a subject in need thereof. 18. The method of embodiment 17, wherein the haematological cancer is selected from the group consisting of: acute myeloid leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, myelodysplasia, myeloproliferative diseases, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease. 19. A method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, the method comprising administering the antibody of any one of embodiments 1-8, the antibody drug conjugate of any one of embodiments 9-13, or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 14-18. 20. The method of embodiment 19, wherein said preparing for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells comprises conditioning the subject for engraftment of haematopoietic stem cells. 21. The method of embodiment 19 or 20, wherein the haematopoietic stem cells are allogeneic. 22. The method of embodiment 21, wherein said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating a malignant disease or disorder, optionally selected from the group consisting of: acute myeloid leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, myelodysplasia, myeloproliferative diseases, myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease. 23. The method of embodiment 21, wherein said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating a non-malignant disease or disorder, optionally selected from the group consisting of: severe aplastic anaemia, a bone marrow failure disorder, a primary immunodeficiency, primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, a haemoglobinopathy, and a genetic metabolic disease. 24. The method of embodiment 21 or 23, wherein said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating (i) a bone marrow failure disorder selected from severe aplastic anaemia, Fanconi anaemia, dyskeratosis congenita, Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome, severe congenital neutropenia, Diamond-Blackfan anaemia; (ii) a primary immunodeficiency selected from SCID, chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, CD40 ligand deficiency, XLP, MHC Class II deficiency, and primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; (iii) a haemoglobinopathy selected from sickle cell disease, β- thalassaemia major; or (iv) a genetic metabolic disease selected from Hurler syndrome, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, alpha mannosidosis and osteopetrosis. 25. The method of embodiment 19 or 20, wherein the haematopoietic stem cells are autologous. 26. The method of embodiment 25, wherein said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating a malignant disease or disorder, optionally selected from the group consisting of: multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease. 27. The method of embodiment 25, wherein said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for treating an autoimmune disease or disorder, optionally selected from the group consisting of: multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, juvenile inflammatory arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. 28. The method of embodiment 19 or 20, wherein the haematopoietic stem cells are genetically-modified autologous haematopoietic stem cells. 29. The method of embodiment 19, 20 or 28, wherein said transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells is for gene therapy. 30. The method of embodiment 29, wherein the gene therapy is for treating a genetic haematological disease or disorder, a primary immunodeficiency or a genetic metabolic disorder. 31. The method of embodiment 29 or 30, wherein the gene therapy is for treating (i) a genetic haematological disease or disorder selected from a transfusion dependent haemoglobinopathy, sickle cell disease, β-thalassaemia major, and Fanconi anaemia; (ii) a primary immunodeficiency selected from SCID, chronic granulomatous disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; or (iii) a genetic metabolic disorder selected from Hurler’s syndrome, Sanfilippo disease, X-adrenoleukodystrophy, and metachromatic leukodystrophy. 32. A method of engrafting stem cells in a subject, the method comprising: (a) administering to the subject an effective amount of the antibody of any one of embodiments 1- 8, the antibody drug conjugate of any one of embodiments 9-13, or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 14-18; and (b) administering a stem cell population to the target tissue of the subject, wherein the administered stem cell population engrafts in the target tissue of the subject. 33. An antibody of any one of embodiments 1-8, the antibody drug conjugate of any one of embodiments 9-13, or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 14-18, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer. 34. An antibody of any one of embodiments 1-8, the antibody drug conjugate of any one of embodiments 9-13, or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of embodiments 14-18, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells. 35. A first antibody according to any one of embodiments 1-8 and a second, different antibody according to any one of embodiments 1-8, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody and the second antibody to a subject in need thereof. 36. A first antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13 and a second, different antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate, to a subject in need thereof. 37. A first antibody according to any one of embodiments 1-8 and a second, different antibody according to any one of embodiments 1-8, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody and the second antibody to a subject in need thereof. 38. A first antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13 and a second, different antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody drug conjugate and the second antibody drug conjugate, to a subject in need thereof. 39. A first antibody according to any one of embodiments 1-8, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody, and a second, different antibody according to any one of embodiments 1-8, to a subject in need thereof. 40. A first antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13, for use in a method of treating haematological cancer, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody drug conjugate, and a second, different antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13, to a subject in need thereof. 41. A first antibody according to any one of embodiments 1-8, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody, and a second, different antibody according to any one of embodiments 1-8, to a subject in need thereof. 42. A first antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13, for use in a method of preparing a subject for transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells, wherein the method comprises administering the first antibody drug conjugate and a second, different antibody drug conjugate according to any one of embodiments 9-13, to a subject in need thereof.
SEQUENCE LISTING SEQ ID NO 1: light chain variable domain of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) DVVMTQTPVSLSVSLGGQVSISCRSSQSFVSSDGNTYLNWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYKVSNRL S GVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEHDDLGVYYCGQASKIPLTFGSGTKLEIK SEQ ID NO 2: heavy chain variable domain of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) QVNLLQSGAALVKPGASVKLSCKASSYTFTDYYIHWVKQSHGKTLEWIGYINPKSGFTNY NEKFRRKATLTVDKSTNTAYMDISRLTSEDSATYYCTRRTGVIPMDAWGQGASVTVSS SEQ ID NO 3: LCDR1 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) (as defined by Kabat system) RSSQSFVSSDGNTYLN SEQ ID NO 4: LCDR2 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) (as defined by Kabat system) KVSNRLS SEQ ID NO 5: LCDR3 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) (as defined by Kabat system) GQASKIPLT SEQ ID NO 6: HCDR1 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) (as defined by Kabat system) DYYIH SEQ ID NO 7: HCDR2 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) (as defined by Kabat system) YINPKSGFTNYNEKFRR SEQ ID NO 8: HCDR3 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) (as defined by Kabat system) RTGVIPMDA SEQ ID NO 9: light chain of rat IgG2b YTH 24.5 (rat IgG2b Ab1) DVVMTQTPVSLSVSLGGQVSISCRSSQSFVSSDGNTYLNWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYKVSNRL S GVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEHDDLGVYYCGQASKIPLTFGSGTKLEIKRADAAPTVS IF PPSMEQLTSGGATVVCFVNNFYPRDISVKWKIDGSEQRDGVLDSVTDQDSKDSTYSMSST LSLTKVEYERHNLYTCEVVHKTSSSPVVKSFNRNEC SEQ ID NO 10: heavy chain of rat IgG2b YTH 24.5 (rat IgG2b Ab1) QVNLLQSGAALVKPGASVKLSCKASSYTFTDYYIHWVKQSHGKTLEWIGYINPKSGFTNY NEKFRRKATLTVDKSTNTAYMDISRLTSEDSATYYCTRRTGVIPMDAWGQGASVTVSSAQ TTAPSVYPLAPGCGDTTSSTVTLGCLVKGYFPEPVTVTWNSGALSSDVHTFPAVLQSGLY T LTSSVTSSTWPSQTVTCNVAHPASSTKVDKKVERRNGGIGHKCPTCPTCHKCPVPELLGG P SVFIFPPKPKDILLISQNAKVTCVVVDVSEEEPDVQFSWFVNNVEVHTAQTQPREEQYNS TF RVVSALPIQHQDWMSGKEFKCKVNNKALPSPIEKTISKPKGLVRKPQVYVMGPPTEQLTE QTVSLTCLTSGFLPNDIGVEWTSNGHIEKNYKNTEPVMDSDGSFFMYSKLNVERSRWDSR APFVCSVVHEGLHNHHVEKSISRPPGK SEQ ID NO 11: light chain variable domain of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) DVQMTQSPSYLAASPGESVSISCKASKSISNYLAWYQQKPGEANKILIYSGSTLQSGTPS RF SGSGSGTDFSLTIRNLEPEDFAVYYCQQYDEKPLTFGSGTKLEIK SEQ ID NO 12: heavy chain variable domain of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSMKLSCAASGFTFSDYYMAWVRQAPKKGLEWVASMSFAGSST YYGDSVKGRFTISRDNAKTTLYLQMNSLRSEDTATYYCARMYTTDYYLYWYFDFWGPG TMVTVSS SEQ ID NO 13: LCDR1 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2)(as defined by Kabat system) KASKSISNYLA SEQ ID NO 14: LCDR2 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) (as defined by Kabat system) SGSTLQS SEQ ID NO 15: LCDR3 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) (as defined by Kabat system) QQYDEKPLT SEQ ID NO 16: HCDR1 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) (as defined by Kabat system) DYYMA SEQ ID NO 17: HCDR2 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) (as defined by Kabat system) SMSFAGSSTYYGDSVKG SEQ ID NO 18: HCDR3 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) (as defined by Kabat system) MYTTDYYLYWYFDF SEQ ID NO 19: light chain of rat IgG2b YTH 54.12 (rat IgG2b Ab2) DVQMTQSPSYLAASPGESVSISCKASKSISNYLAWYQQKPGEANKILIYSGSTLQSGTPS RF SGSGSGTDFSLTIRNLEPEDFAVYYCQQYDEKPLTFGSGTKLEIKRADAAPTVSIFPPSM EQ LTSGGATVVCFVNNFYPRDISVKWKIDGSEQRDGVLDSVTDQDSKDSTYSMSSTLSLTKV EYERHNLYTCEVVHKTSSSPVVKSFNRNEC SEQ ID NO 20: heavy chain of rat IgG2b YTH 54.12 (rat IgG2b Ab2) EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSMKLSCAASGFTFSDYYMAWVRQAPKKGLEWVASMSFAGSST YYGDSVKGRFTISRDNAKTTLYLQMNSLRSEDTATYYCARMYTTDYYLYWYFDFWGPG TMVTVSSAQTTAPSVYPLAPGCGDTTSSTVTLGCLVKGYFPEPVTVTWNSGALSSDVHTF P AVLQSGLYTLTSSVTSSTWPSQTVTCNVAHPASSTKVDKKVERRNGGIGHKCPTCPTCHK CPVPELLGGPSVFIFPPKPKDILLISQNAKVTCVVVDVSEEEPDVQFSWFVNNVEVHTAQ TQ PREEQYNSTFRVVSALPIQHQDWMSGKEFKCKVNNKALPSPIEKTISKPKGLVRKPQVYV MGPPTEQLTEQTVSLTCLTSGFLPNDIGVEWTSNGHIEKNYKNTEPVMDSDGSFFMYSKL N VERSRWDSRAPFVCSVVHEGLHNHHVEKSISRPPGK SEQ ID NO 21: LCFR1 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) DVVMTQTPVSLSVSLGGQVSISC SEQ ID NO 22: LCFR2 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) WYLQKPGQSPQLLIY SEQ ID NO 23: LCFR3 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) GVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEHDDLGVYYC SEQ ID NO 24: LCFR4 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) FGSGTKLEIK SEQ ID NO 25: HCFR1 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) QVNLLQSGAALVKPGASVKLSCKASSYTFT SEQ ID NO 26: HCFR2 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) WVKQSHGKTLEWIG SEQ ID NO 27: HCFR3 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) KATLTVDKSTNTAYMDISRLTSEDSATYYCTR SEQ ID NO 28: HCFR4 of YTH 24.5 (Ab1) WGQGASVTVSS SEQ ID NO 29: LCFR1 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) DVQMTQSPSYLAASPGESVSISC SEQ ID NO 30: LCFR2 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) WYQQKPGEANKILIY SEQ ID NO 31: LCFR3 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) GTPSRFSGSGSGTDFSLTIRNLEPEDFAVYYC SEQ ID NO 32: LCFR4 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) FGSGTKLEIK SEQ ID NO 33: HCFR1 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSMKLSCAASGFTFS SEQ ID NO 34: HCFR2 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) WVRQAPKKGLEWVA SEQ ID NO 35: HCFR3 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) RFTISRDNAKTTLYLQMNSLRSEDTATYYCAR SEQ ID NO 36: HCFR4 of YTH 54.12 (Ab2) WGPGTMVTVSS SEQ ID NO 37: human CD45 MTMYLWLKLLAFGFAFLDTEVFVTGQSPTPSPTGLTTAKMPSVPLSSDPLPTHTTAFSPA S TFERENDFSETTTSLSPDNTSTQVSPDSLDNASAFNTTGVSSVQTPHLPTHADSQTPSAG TD TQTFSGSAANAKLNPTPGSNAISDVPGERSTASTFPTDPVSPLTTTLSLAHHSSAALPAR TSN TTITANTSDAYLNASETTTLSPSGSAVISTTTIATTPSKPTCDEKYANITVDYLYNKETK LFT AKLNVNENVECGNNTCTNNEVHNLTECKNASVSISHNSCTAPDKTLILDVPPGVEKFQLH DCTQVEKADTTICLKWKNIETFTCDTQNITYRFQCGNMIFDNKEIKLENLEPEHEYKCDS EI LYNNHKFTNASKIIKTDFGSPGEPQIIFCRSEAAHQGVITWNPPQRSFHNFTLCYIKETE KDC LNLDKNLIKYDLQNLKPYTKYVLSLHAYIIAKVQRNGSAAMCHFTTKSAPPSQVWNMTVS MTSDNSMHVKCRPPRDRNGPHERYHLEVEAGNTLVRNESHKNCDFRVKDLQYSTDYTFK AYFHNGDYPGEPFILHHSTSYNSKALIAFLAFLIIVTSIALLVVLYKIYDLHKKRSCNLD EQQ ELVERDDEKQLMNVEPIHADILLETYKRKIADEGRLFLAEFQSIPRVFSKFPIKEARKPF NQ NKNRYVDILPYDYNRVELSEINGDAGSNYINASYIDGFKEPRKYIAAQGPRDETVDDFWR MIWEQKATVIVMVTRCEEGNRNKCAEYWPSMEEGTRAFGDVVVKINQHKRCPDYIIQKL NIVNKKEKATGREVTHIQFTSWPDHGVPEDPHLLLKLRRRVNAFSNFFSGPIVVHCSAGV G RTGTYIGIDAMLEGLEAENKVDVYGYVVKLRRQRCLMVQVEAQYILIHQALVEYNQFGE TEVNLSELHPYLHNMKKRDPPSEPSPLEAEFQRLPSYRSWRTQHIGNQEENKSKNRNSNV I PYDYNRVPLKHELEMSKESEHDSDESSDDDSDSEEPSKYINASFIMSYWKPEVMIAAQGP L KETIGDFWQMIFQRKVKVIVMLTELKHGDQEICAQYWGEGKQTYGDIEVDLKDTDKSSTY TLRVFELRHSKRKDSRTVYQYQYTNWSVEQLPAEPKELISMIQVVKQKLPQKNSSEGNKH HKSTPLLIHCRDGSQQTGIFCALLNLLESAETEEVVDIFQVVKALRKARPGMVSTFEQYQ F LYDVIASTYPAQNGQVKKNNHQEDKIEFDNEVDKVKQDANCVNPLGAPEKLPEAKEQAE GSEPTSGTEGPEHSVNGPASPALNQGS SEQ ID NO 38: human CD45 extracellular domain QSPTPSPTGLTTAKMPSVPLSSDPLPTHTTAFSPASTFERENDFSETTTSLSPDNTSTQV SPDS LDNASAFNTTGVSSVQTPHLPTHADSQTPSAGTDTQTFSGSAANAKLNPTPGSNAISDVP G ERSTASTFPTDPVSPLTTTLSLAHHSSAALPARTSNTTITANTSDAYLNASETTTLSPSG SAVI STTTIATTPSKPTCDEKYANITVDYLYNKETKLFTAKLNVNENVECGNNTCTNNEVHNLT E CKNASVSISHNSCTAPDKTLILDVPPGVEKFQLHDCTQVEKADTTICLKWKNIETFTCDT Q NITYRFQCGNMIFDNKEIKLENLEPEHEYKCDSEILYNNHKFTNASKIIKTDFGSPGEPQ IIFC RSEAAHQGVITWNPPQRSFHNFTLCYIKETEKDCLNLDKNLIKYDLQNLKPYTKYVLSLH A YIIAKVQRNGSAAMCHFTTKSAPPSQVWNMTVSMTSDNSMHVKCRPPRDRNGPHERYHL EVEAGNTLVRNESHKNCDFRVKDLQYSTDYTFKAYFHNGDYPGEPFILHHSTSYNSK SEQ ID NO 39: C-terminus sequence for sortase conjugation GGGGSLPETGGWSHPQFEK SEQ ID NO 40: V5-CD45 FL with signal peptide MTMYLWLKLLAFGFAFLDTEVFVTGGKPIPNPLLGLDSTQSPTPSPTGLTTAKMPSVPLS S DPLPTHTTAFSPASTFERENDFSETTTSLSPDNTSTQVSPDSLDNASAFNTTGVSSVQTP HLP THADSQTPSAGTDTQTFSGSAANAKLNPTPGSNAISDVPGERSTASTFPTDPVSPLTTTL SL AHHSSAALPARTSNTTITANTSDAYLNASETTTLSPSGSAVISTTTIATTPSKPTCDEKY ANI TVDYLYNKETKLFTAKLNVNENVECGNNTCTNNEVHNLTECKNASVSISHNSCTAPDKTL ILDVPPGVEKFQLHDCTQVEKADTTICLKWKNIETFTCDTQNITYRFQCGNMIFDNKEIK LE NLEPEHEYKCDSEILYNNHKFTNASKIIKTDFGSPGEPQIIFCRSEAAHQGVITWNPPQR SFH NFTLCYIKETEKDCLNLDKNLIKYDLQNLKPYTKYVLSLHAYIIAKVQRNGSAAMCHFTT KSAPPSQVWNMTVSMTSDNSMHVKCRPPRDRNGPHERYHLEVEAGNTLVRNESHKNCD FRVKDLQYSTDYTFKAYFHNGDYPGEPFILHHSTSYNSKALIAFLAFLIIVTSIALLVVL YKI YDLHKKRSCNLDEQQE SEQ ID NO 41: V5-CD45Δ2 truncation mutant with signal peptide MTMYLWLKLLAFGFAFLDTEVFVTGGKPIPNPLLGLDSTSPGEPQIIFCRSEAAHQGVIT W NPPQRSFHNFTLCYIKETEKDCLNLDKNLIKYDLQNLKPYTKYVLSLHAYIIAKVQRNGS A AMCHFTTKSAPPSQVWNMTVSMTSDNSMHVKCRPPRDRNGPHERYHLEVEAGNTLVRN ESHKNCDFRVKDLQYSTDYTFKAYFHNGDYPGEPFILHHSTSYNSKALIAFLAFLIIVTS IAL LVVLYKIYDLHKKRSCNLDEQQE
Next Patent: ITEM DEPOSITION UNIT AND REUSABLE DELIVERY CONTAINER