Login| Sign Up| Help| Contact|

Patent Searching and Data


Title:
APPARATUS FOR MANIPULATING AND LIFTING LANDSCAPING AND OTHER SIMILAR MATERIALS
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2005/100228
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
A device for lifting and otherwise manipulating large landscaping materials and other like objects. The lifting device generally includes a pair of arms (12,14) pivotally interconnected to one another at a pivot joint, a separate shackle (20,22) mounted to the upper end of each arm and a lift ring (18) interconnected with the shackles. The lifting device may include laterally extending jaws affixed to the lower end of each arm. The arms may be generally “S”-shaped having a lower portion (26) curving about a center on the interior side of the arm and an upper portion (30) curving about a center on the exterior side of the arm.

Inventors:
LINDBERG PAUL A (US)
Application Number:
PCT/IB2005/051000
Publication Date:
October 27, 2005
Filing Date:
March 23, 2005
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
LINDBERG PAUL A (US)
International Classes:
B66C1/42; B66C1/58; (IPC1-7): B66C1/42
Foreign References:
EP0790211A11997-08-20
US3008753A1961-11-14
US5209538A1993-05-11
DE9012798U11990-12-13
US1487277A1924-03-18
GB928282A1963-06-12
US2297291A1942-09-29
US4678220A1987-07-07
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Dani, William P. (900 Fifth Third Center 111 Lyon Street, N.W, Grand Rapids MI, US)
Download PDF:
Description:
APPARATUS FOR MANIPULATING AND LIFTING LANDSCAPING AND OTHER SIMILAR MATERIALS

BACKGROUND OF TJHE INVENTION The present invention relates to landscaping, and more particularly a device for lifting and placing large landscaping objects and otbter similar materials. There are a wide variety of large, heavy objects used in landscaping and other similar environments. These objects include tilings such as large rocks, bricks, shaped stone and trees with large root balls. When working with these types of objects, for example, in landscaping, water breakwalls and other similar applications, it is conventional to use straps, ropes, chains or other similar devices to lift and move the objects. Straps provide only limited control over the item and can be difficult to properly position in many cases. For example, it can be difficult to positions straps or chains when tϊney need to run beneath the object. In such applications, it may be necessary to tilt the object to provide clearance for the straps or chains. Also, if the straps or chains are not properly positioned or the object is of the wrong shape (e.g. a sphere), the object may slip from the straps or chains during manipulation, Further, straps or chains can be trapped under the object when it is lowered into the desired position. This may make it necessary to tilt or otherwise partially lift the object to free the straps or chains. In other applications, objects are inched using the bucket of a front end loader, backhoe or other similar construction machinery. Unfortunately, tills type of machinery requires the object to be slid or scooped up into the bucket, which may be difficult and may damage the object. This can be particular difficult when objects are randomly stacked or located on uneven terrain. Further, the object must be slid or dropped into place from the bucket. This makes precise placement of an object difficult and may result in damage to the object. Accordingly, there is a continuing need for a device capable of facilitating the manipulation of large objects of the type described above. SUMMARY QF THE INVENTION The aforementioned problems are overcome by the present invention which provides tongs configured to manipulate rocks, boulders and other large materials, In one embodiment, the apparatus includes tongs having a pair of pivotal ly-joined arms, each shackled to a lift ring at one end and terminating in a laterally extending ja~w at the other. The jaws may include a plurality of protrusions that permit the tongs to securely grip a wide variety of items, including inflexible items, such as large landscaping rocks. The arms are pivotally joined together with the pivot dividing each arm into upper and lower arm segments. In one embodiment, the upper arm segment of each arm is curved upwardly toward the shackle to permit the arms to open fully without interference from the lift ring. In another embodiment, the arms are configured -with an offset pivot location that places the jaws and shackles in vertical alignment. The offset configuration reduces the tendency of the totigs to twist during use. In yet another embodiment, the tongs include handles that permit an individual to easily rotate landscaping items, for example, to rotate landscaping rocks to the desired orientation. The present invention provides a simple and effective apparatus for lifting rocks, boulders, landscaping materials and other similar items. The wide lateral jaws of the present invention permit the apparatus to grip a wide range of items, including large, uneven and hard items such as rocks. The curved upper arms permit the tongs to be fully opened to extend around large, bulky items. The jaws extend in a generally horizontal plane when fully opened and pivot upwardly as the tongs are closed. In this Way, the weight of the item to be manipulated works to operate the tongs. Further, the offset pivot region permits the shackle and jaw ends of each of the arms to be in vertical alignment. Accordingly, the lifting action does not create a twisting force on the tongs. These and other objects, advantages, and features of the invention will be readily understood and appreciated by reference to the detat led description of the preferred embodiment and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION QF THE DRAWINGS Fig. IA is a perspective view of the apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment in the fully open position. Fig. IB is a perspective view of the apparatus in a partially closed position. Fig, 2 is a front elevational view of the apparatus. Fig.3 is a right side elevational view of the apparatus. Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the apparatus •■with the shackles and lift ring removed. Fig. 5 is a front elevational view of an arm of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a top plan view of an arm of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a top plan view of a jaw of the present Invention. Fig. 8 is a si de elevational view of the jaw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An apparatus for manipulating landscaping and other similar items is shown in Fig. 1, and generally designated 10. The illustrated apparatus 10 is intended for use in lifting a wide variety of large landscaping items, such as landscaping rocks. The apparatus 10 generally includes two arms 12 and 14 that are pivotal Iy interconnected to form tongs 16. The two arms 12 and 14 are coupled to a lift ring 18 by a pair of shackles 20 and 22. The lift ring 18 can be connected., for example, using a cable or chain, to a lifting device, such as to a crane, a fork lift or to the bucket of a front end loader or back hoe. In use, the lifting device (e.g. a front end loader) lifts the lift ring IS, thereby causing the shackles 20 and 22 to move together as they are drawn down the lift ring 18. This draws the arms 12 and IA together in a scissoring action that closes them around the item to be lifted (compare Figs. IA and IB}- In this way, the weight of the object to be lifted actually helps to close the aims 12 and 14. Referring now to the illustrated embodiment, the apparatus 1 0 may include two essentially identical arms 12 and 14. Each arm 12, 14 generally includes a lower jaw portion 26, a central pivot portion 28 and an upper shackle portion 30, The lower jaw portion 26 follows a relatively dramatic arc throughout most of its length. This arc is selected to provide jaws that can open wide to receive large bulky items that approach a rectangular shape, ϊn one embodiment, a majority of the lower jaw portion 26 has an inner edge that follows a radius of approximately 21 27/32 inches and an outer edge that follows a radius of curvature of approximately 24 1/8 inches, with both radii of curvature having a common center disposed on the interior side of the arm 12, 14. More specifically, the center of this radius of curvature may be located at approximately 23 3/16 inches below and 3 15/32 inches offset from the center of the pin pivot hole 42 (described below) when the arms 12, 14 are in the open position (See Fig. 2). In this embodiment, the bottom section of the lower jaw portion 26 follows different radii of curvature than the majority described above. More specifically, the bottom section has an inner edge that follows a radius of approximately 4 3/8 inch.es that is centered approximately 20 23/32 inches below and 20 25/32 inches offset from the center of the pin pivot hole 42, and an outer edge that follows a radius of curvature of approximately 6 9/32 inches that is centered approximately 20 13/16 inches below and 21 17/32 inches offset from the center of the pin pivot hole when the arms 12, 14 are in the fully open position, fn this embodiment, the arms 12, 14 are manufactured from 3A inch thick ASTM A-36 mild steel, but they can be manufactured from other materials. A jaw 32j 34 is fixedly mounted to the lower jaw portion 26, for example, by welding. The jaws 32 extends laterally from the arm 12, 14 to define a relatively wide gripping surface. The jaws 32, 34 of the illustrated embodiment are each manufactured from a segment of angle iron. Each jaw 32, 34 includes a base 36 and a support 38 extending at approximately ninety degrees from one other (See Figs. 7 and 8). The base 36 is configured to define a gripping surface, and preferably includes a series of teeth 40 disposed about a broad curve. In the illustrated embodiment, each jaw 32, 34 includes twelve teeth 40 orienta-ted along a constant radius of curvature of approximately 23 3A inches at their base. In this embodiment., the jaws are manufactured from 3 1/2 inch by 3 1/2 inch by 3/8 inch angle ASTNd A-36 mild steel, but they can be manufactured from other materials. The jaws 32, 34 are mounted to the arm 12, 14 so that the base 36 of each jaw 32, 34 is approximately horizontal and the support 38 is approximately vertical when the arms 32, 14 are fully opened (See Figs. 1 and 2). As the arms 12, 14 close, the base 36 of each jaw 32, 34 pivots upwardly out of the horizontal plane. Each arm 12, 14 also includes a pair of reinforcing plates 48 that are mounted, for example, by welding, between the jaw 32, 34 and the lower portion 26. As shown, the reinforcing plates 48 may be generally rectangular in shape and may be mounted at an angle of approximately forty eight degrees from the plane of the base 36. In this embodiment, the reinforcing plates are manufactured from VA inch thick ASTM A-36 mild steel, but they can be manufactured from other materials. As noted above, each arm 12, 14 also includes a central pivot portion 28 at which the arms 12, 14 are pivotally interconnected. Tn the illustrated embodiment, the central pivot portion 28 is offset from the lower portion 26 and upper portion 30 by approximately one half of the thickness of the arms 12, 14 (See Fig. 4). As a result of this offset:, the lower portions 26 and upper portions 30 of the two arms 12, 14 are in substantial vertical alignment despite the adjacent, overlapping relationship of the central pivot portions 28. The offset may be defined by a pair of transition segments 62, 64. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower transition segment 62 is defined by a pair of parallel. bends 63a-b that are approximately 2 1/8 inches apart (See Fig. 5). Each bend extends at an angle of approximately 10.1 degrees from the lower jaw portion 26. The distance from the center of the pivot pin hole 42 to the point of intersection of the closest bend 63a with the outer edge of the arm is approximately 5 3/16 inches in this embodiment, In the illustrated embodiment, the upper transition Segment 64 is defined by a pair of parallel bends 65a-b that are, like the lower transition segment, approximately 2 1/8 inches apart (See Fig. 5). Each bend 65a-b extends up (or down) at an angle of approximately 10.1 degrees from the lower jaw portion 26. The distance from the center of the pivot pin hole 42 to the point of intersection of the closest bend 65a with the inner edge of the arm is approximately 5 3/16 inches in this embodiment. The central pivot portion 28 of each arm 12. 14 defines a pivot pin hole 42 that pivotally receives the pivot pin 44. The pivot pin 44 pivotally interconnects the two arms 12, 14. The pivot pin 44 may include a threaded end and be secured in place within the pivot pin holes 42 by a nut 46- In the illustrated embodiment, the pivot pin 44 has a diameter of approximately 7/8 of an inch and is manufactured from hardened steel having a hardness of approximately Rockwesll B-75. Although not shown, a bushing, bearing or other friction reducing element may be mounted within the pivot pin hole 42 to facilitate pivotal movement of the arms 12, 14. The central pivot portion 28 follows a compound curve. The lower end of the central pivot portion 28 follows approximately the same radius of curvature as the lower jaw portion 28 of the^ arm 12, 14. The upper end of the central pivot portion 28 follows a radius of curvature in the opposite direction. The radius of curvature of the upper end of the central pivot portion 28 is selected to provide sufficient clearance for the arms 12, 14 to open fully without pinching the lift ring 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the inside edge of the upper end follows a radius of curvature of approximately 10 11/32 inches centered at approximately 9 1/16 inches above and 1 ^ inches offset from the pivot pin hole 42, and the outside edge follows a radius of curvature of approximately 5 !4 inches centered at approximately 6 31/32 inches above and 5/16 inches offset from the pivot pin hole 42 when the arms 12, 14 are in the fully open position. The upper shackle portion 30 is configured to mount to shackles 20, 22. The upper shackle portion 30 extends from the central pivot portion 28 and is generally circular. Each upper shackle portion 20 defines a shackle pin opening 50 to receive a pin 52 for mounting the shackle 20» 22 to the arm 12, 14. The shackle pin 52 may include a threaded end and be secured in the shackle pin opening 50 by a nut. The shackles 20, 22 interconnect the aπns 12, 14 and the lift ring 18. The shackles 20, 22 are somewhat "IP-shaped defining an interior space to loosely receive the Iifϊ ring 18 and having a mouth that is pivotally affixed to the upper shackle portion 20. In the illustrated embodiment, opposite ends of each shackle 20, 22. define a shackle pin opening (no"t shown) to receive the corresponding shackle pin 52. As shown, the shackle pin 52 extends through the shackle pin opening at one end of the shackle 20, 22 then through the shackle pirr opening in the upper shackle portion 20 and finally through the shackle pin opening 60 at the opposite end of the shackle 20, 22. As noted above, the shackle pin 52 may be secured by a nut 54. As noted above, the lift ring 18 is operative connected to a device capable of lifting the object to be lifted, for example, by a rope, chain or strap. The lift ring 18 is a generally circular ring that passes through the internal space 56 defined by each of the shackles 20, 22. In the illustrated embodiment, the lift ring 18 has an inner diameter of approximately S inches and an outer diameter of approximately 8 1/4 inches. Although shown as a circular ring;, the lift ring 18 may alternatively have other shapes, provided that rt includes angled portions that cause the shackles 20, 22 to come together when the lift ring is lifted. In the illustrated embodiment, each arm 12, 14 further includes a handle 70, 72, that helps to manipulate the apparatus 10 and in turn the lifted object (not shown) into the; desired orientation. In this embodiment, each handle 70, 72 includes a generally u-shapedl member that is welded or otherwise secured: to the corresponding arm 12, 14. The shape of the; handles may vary from application to application. The handles 70, 72 are preferably located. toward the bottom of the arms 12, 14, where they have greater leverage and are more readily accessible, but they may be located at other locations along the aπns 12, 14 or jaws 34. The above description is that of a preferred embodiment of the invention. Various alterations and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and broader aspects of the invention as defined in the appended claims, which are to be interpreted in accordance with the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents. Any reference to claim elements in the singular, for example, using the articles "a," "an," "the" or "said," is not to be construed as limiting the element to the singular.