PATE EDWIN L (US)
NICHOLS KURT O (US)
PATE EDWIN L (US)
| US3661421A | 1972-05-09 | |||
| US5364166A | 1994-11-15 | |||
| US4887866A | 1989-12-19 | |||
| US3767260A | 1973-10-23 |
| 1. | Armrest mechanism for dental chairs which includes seat cushions, a pivotal chair back, and armrests wherein varying the inclination of the chair back causes the armrests to track the back and to maintain an ergonomically correct inclination, which comprises a pair of armrests, slides attached to said armrests. Tshaped armrest supports to engage and carry said slides, machined ears attached to and pivotal with said chair back, bolts engaging said armrest supports and said machined ears for pivotal movement therebetween, back supports having bolts therein engaged with said machined ears for pivoting, tension links pivotally connected to said armrest supports, and said back supports by bolts, whereby pivotal movement of said machined ears causes said back supports to pivot and said links to move said armrest supports so that the ergonomically correct inclination of said back and said armrests is maintained. |
| 2. | Armrest mechanism as defined in claim 1 in which said armrest supports include triggers therein for securing said slides in position, said triggers have locking lugs extending therefrom, cutouts in said slides for lug engagement, and resilient means on said triggers urging said lugs toward said slides. |
| 3. | Armrest mechanism as defined in claim 1 in which said machined ear has a relief thereon, for link clearance, and said bolt connecting said link to said armrest support is removable, whereby said chair back is pivotal to a shipping position. |
| 4. | Armrest mechanism as defined in claim 1 in which removable covers are provided to protect said mechanism. |
| 5. | Armrest mechanism for dental chairs as defined in claim 1 in which said chair back has a cushion, said cushion is at least as wide as the distance between said armrests, whereby continuous support is provided to a patient's arms for variable positions of said chair back and said armrests. |
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the invention
This invention relates to armrest mechanism for dental chairs of the type which causes the armrests to track the movement of the chair back.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
On most dental chairs, the armrests do not move with the chair back, with the result that the armrests are not in the most ergonomic position for various inclined positions of the chair back. Some chairs have been manufactured with sliding armrests, but many chairs with sliding armrests incorporated slings for arm support, which may not provide the support and comfort required by patients.
It is preferable to be able to lower the chair back for shipping, however, it is necessary to do so in a manner that does not complicate shipping, or subsequent installation of the chair in the field.
The armrest mechanism of the invention causes the armrests to track the position of the chair back, are slidable for patient entry and exit, and
allow the back to be lowered for shipping, but permits easy installation in the field.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to armrest mechanism for dental chairs, which causes the armrests to track the movement of the chair back, to maintain the same relative inclination, which armrests can be slid back for patient entry or exit, and which allows the back to be lowered for shipping, but provides for easy installation in the field.
The principal object of the invention is to provide an armrest mechanism for dental chairs wherein the armrests track the movement of the chair back. A further object of the invention is to provide armrest mechanism for dental chairs wherein the mechanism includes a quick release trigger to permit the armrests to be slid back for patient entry to and exit from the dental chair. A further object of the invention is to provide armrest mechanism wherein the armrests work with the chair back cushion to provide upper arm suppor .
A further object of the invention is to provide armrest mechanism which can be disconnected for lowering the back for shipping,
and easily reconnected for chair installation.
A further object of the invention is to provide armrest mechanism which is simple to operate but sturdy and reliable in use. A further object of the invention is to provide easy entry and exit, by providing arms that slide back to a position that provide a "grab point" that facilitates entry and exit, which is especially helpful to geriatic patients. Other objects and advantageous features of the invention will be apparent from the description and claims.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The nature and characteristic features of the invention will be more readily apparent from the attached description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a left side elevation view of a dental chair incorporating the armrest mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a right side elevational view of the chair of Fig. 1 with the chair back fully down for shipping;
Fig. 3 is a left side elevational view, enlarged, of a portion of the chair of Fig. 1 with the cover out of position to illustrate the armrest mechanism in condition for shipping;
Fig. 4 is a top perspective view of the armrest mechanism of the invention with the cover out of position, illustrating its condition when the back is in an upright position; Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 4, with the cover removed to show the link portion of the mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 4, illustrating the mechanism in shipping position; Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 4, illustrating the mechanism in assembled condition;
Fig. 8 is a view in perspective of a trigger and spring which are part of the armrest mechanism; Fig. 9 is a bottom perspective view of the mechanism of Fig. 4 •
Fig. 10 is a perspective view, in phantom, illustrating a portion of a dental chair, and the release feature of the armrest mechanism; Fig. 11 is a perspective view, in phantom, illustrating the tracking portion of the armrest mechanism; and
Fig. 12 is a vertical sectional view taken approximately on the line 12-12 of Fig. 11. It should, of course, be understood that the description and drawings herein are merely illustrative and that various modifications and
changes can be made in the structures disclosed without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views .
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
When referring to the preferred embodiment, certain terminology will be utilized for the sake of clarity. Use of such terminology is intended to encompass not only the described embodiment, but also technical equivalents which operate and function in substantially the same way to bring about the same result.
Referring now more particularly to Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 10 of the drawings, a portion of a dental chair 10 is therein illustrated, which includes a seat cushion 11, a seat back 12 which is pivotally attached to the seat frame (not shown) , and which is capable of multiple inclined positioning by the dentist for patient support while undergoing dental procedures . The chair 10 has a pair of parallel armrests 14, which include padded cushions 15, preferably covered with a layer of vinyl 16. Referring additionally to Figs. 4-9, 11 and
12, the cushions 15 are attached to a substrate
17, which is attached to a slide 20 by screws 21, which also act as stops for the slide 20. The slide 20 is preferably of metal, of elongated rectangular shape, with a top plate 22, side plates 23, and bottom plates 24, with an elongated slot 25 between the plates 24. The slide 20 between top plate 22, side plates 23, and bottom plates 24 has elongated bearings 30 engaged therewith, which are carried by a T-shaped armrest support 31. The armrest support 31 is pivotally attached to a back plate 32 by a shoulder bolt 33, which plate is attached to the seat back 12 by bolts (not shown) . The back plate 32 is of semi¬ circular shape, with a center shoulder bolt 35 engaged therewith, and with a frame plate 36 for pivoting the seat back 12. The frame plate 36 has a shoulder bolt 37 therein, which is engaged with one end 38 of a tension link 39. The tension link 39 has a straight portion 40, and an offset portion 41, which is connected to the armrest support 31 by a removable shoulder bolt 42.
Pivoting of seat back 12 about bolt 35 causes back plate 32 to pivot about bolt 35, and to move relative to frame plate 36, which causes link 39 to move in groove 45', and armrest support 31 to pivot about bolt 33. The position of the armrest support 31 is varied and tracks the movement of
seat back 12, which movement causes armrests 14 to change position.
The link 39 as shown in Fig. 3, may have the shoulder bolt 42 removed, whereby the armrests supports 31 and armrests 14 are free to move to the position shown in Fig. 2 for shipping. The link 39 is provided with a relief 45, as shown in Fig. 5, for clearance to allow folding of seat back 12 for shipping or other purposes. The chair 10 may also be provided with removable covers 46, 47,and 48, and which normally conceal plates 36 and 12.
The mechanism is also provided with a trigger 60, which is carried in opening 61 in armrest support 31, and retained therein by pin 62 with a spring 63 thereon. The trigger 60, which is shown in detail in Fig. 8, includes a curved handle 65, with a boss 66 integral therewith, in the opening 61 in armrest support 31, with the pin 62 through the boss 66 retaining it in the support 31.
The boss 66 has a locking lug 67 extending therefrom, which is urged toward slide 20 by spring 63, which slide has cut-outs 68 and 69 therein for lug 67 engagement to lock the armrest 14 in forward or rear position.
The seat back 12 includes a cushion 70 which is filled with a resilient support material of
well-known type, and covered with a layer of vinyl 71.
The cushion 70 is designed so that it is wider than the shoulders of the largest person (not shown) who is expected to occupy the chair. Accordingly, the patient's upper arms (not shown) engage the cushion 70 for all expected positions of the back 12, and the armrests 14 support the patient's lower arms in the same position relative to the seat back 12, and urge the upper arms toward the back cushion 70.
The mode of operation will now be pointed out. When entry or exit f om the dental chair 10 is desired, the trigger handles 65 are engaged to rotate against locking springs 63 to urge the lugs 67 out of engagement with cutouts 68, so that armrests 14 can be slid along armrest supports 31 until cutouts 69 are engaged by the lugs 67, and the armrests 14 are in the rearmost position so that the patient can enter or exit the chair without interference from the armrests. The armrests 14 can be slid back to the front position to support the patient's lower arms when in the chair. When it is desired to position seat back 12, its mechanism (not shown) is actuated and its position changed. The pivoting of seat back 12
about bolts 35 causes links 39 to move armrest supports 31 whereby the armrests 14 track the movement of seat back 12.
When it is desired to position the chair 10 for shipping, the bolts 42 are removed as shown in Fig. 3 so that the seat back 12 ' and armrests 14 can be positioned as shown in Fig. 1.
It is thus apparent that armrest mechanism for dental chairs has been described with which the objects of the invention are achieved.