Cross Reference to Related Applications

[01] The present application is a PCT Application based on US Patent Application 12/986,448 filed January 7, 2011 and based on US Patent Application 12/849,427 filed August 3, 2010.

Field of the Invention

[02] The present invention relates to a blending station apparatus, or more particular to a computer driven semi-automatic or manual apparatus for mixing components to produce a desired mixture thereof.

Background of the Invention

[03] The present invention can be used in various fields and have various applications. In one such field, namely, cosmetics and hair dye preparations, the current field packages hair dyes in small tubes and bottles. They further provide a salon with a recipe chart that show how much of ingredient "A" is to be mixed with how much of ingredients "B" and "C" and "D to produce the desired end color. To produce the desired color, the colorist must first locate the required ingredients. This can be a challenge unto itself at a busy salon with multiple colorists. In addition, with as many as 60+ ingredients per colorant line, using the correct materials is very important. The next step is to squeeze or pour the approximate amounts of each ingredient into a mixing bowl. Corse measurement devices and techniques are currently used, so it is a process with very little control over the end product. This current method employed by most salons lacks precision and control and does not ensure correct results. Stock color recipes are listed on a color chart provided by the colorant manufacturer. Color formulations are often adjusted to suit a particular customer needs. These custom colors are typically recorded on 3x5 cards or other manually prepared means and filed away for future reference. The drawbacks to this approach include: inaccurate volumetric means (" add 1/2 capful..." "Squeeze tube to line..."); end results are highly dependent on operator skill level; no controls are available to monitor outcomes; and customer records hand-written with no backup. This creates a cluttered and disorganized process devoid of accurate measurement.

[04] Fully-automatic dispensers designed for hair coloring materials were introduced in the 1990's to address the weaknesses of the current hand-mixing process. These dispensers automatically measured the correct amount of each ingredient with great precision and a software database stored the stock color recipes as well as specially created blends. Since the formulation and customer information were stored electronically, locating the required information was quick and easy. Files could also be backed up so valuable customer history data was more secure and easily shared with other locations. However, the earlier dispensers required specially-designed internal storage bags for the various color components. The bags typically held one quart and were specially constructed to eliminate the possibility of air infiltration, which would oxidize and ruin the dye. Bulk packaging required less user maintenance by salon personnel, but required manufacturers to incur sizeable capital costs to add additional filling lines at great cost to the manufacturer to accommodate the special bags. Major drawbacks of the fully automatic offerings included their high cost, complexity with high maintenance requirements, and they were costly for hair color producers to adopt due to specialized packaging requirements. Therefore, there is a need for a process which is a simpler more cost-effective approach and which eliminates the drawbacks of earlier designs.

[05] As seen for this one example, a number of other fields and applications face similar problems. When a person needs to blend or mix a number of components, the need to eliminate waste, create a cost- effective approach to aid the user, and provide the mechanism is which the mixture can be continuously created in a manner that mimics as close as possible to obtain the desired mixture is highly desired. There is a need to provide a monitorial approach, coupled with accurate measurement means to eliminate the potential for error and improve the overall accuracy. Optional features include product receptacles or drawers that can be locked and unlocked, to reduce theft and clutter, more easily locate the required ingredients, and to help manage inventory. Other options include the automatic metering of the most commonly used ingredients to accelerate the mixing process.

Summary of the Invention

[06] One ore more of the embodiments in the present invention aims to bring control to an otherwise un-controlled process at a substantial reduction of cots (about 60 - 70%). One or more of the current embodiments solves a problem that has existed for over 15 years. The complete system includes a computer driven blending system with precision scale, a computer-based recipe management system, optional storage to manage and protect blending ingredients, locks to minimize theft, and an optional self contained pumping system to add more common activators or ingredients, such as peroxides (when used for the hair-dye industry). Additional options include bar code readers and magnetic card scanning. Every system has a blending station with the company's proprietary color management software. The blending station includes a keyboard, LCD screen and an electronic scale to provide feedback on exactly how much of a each ingredient has actually been added to the batch. A complete system also contains a specially designed storage drawers to organize and store the individual blending components. Each drawer may have an LED or other indicator to simplify product selection which is driven by the control system and/or an electronically controlled locking mechanism. In addition, the system can be enhanced with an optional bar code reader to verify the ingredients against the color recipe and automated dispensing of the desired activators.

[07] In one embodiment there is provided a system for preparation of mixture, such as but not limited to hair dye mixtures, personal care product mixtures, etc. The system includes a computer control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display, the memory having the capacity to store and or storing at least one mixture formulated from the mixing of one or more components, such as but not limited to colorants, dyes, and/or blending materials. The system also includes a scale connected to the control system, where the control system monitors a weight of the scale and provides information on changes thereto. In addition, the computer control system upon receiving an input for a creation of a mixture displays a formulation of the mixture indicating the component(s) and amount(s) needed to create the desired mixture.

[08] In another aspect of the embodiment, there is provided a computer control system which monitors changes in the weight of the scale and adjusts the formulation when a weight of a component manually added to the mixture is different than a recommended formulated amount and the computer control system receives an input to accept the different weight of the component. The computer control system may also monitor changes in the weight on the scale and displays a difference between a recommended formulated amount of a component and an amount of the component actually added to the scale. The differences displayed may also be measured down to a zeroed amount left to indicate how much additional component is needed to be added to the scale to reach the recommended formulated amount of the component. The computer control system may also be linked to management software to exchange information on customers and formulations of mixtures associated with the customers. The computer control system may store in the memory any changes in the formulation of the mixture. The computer control system may also store in the memory any changes in the formulation of the mixture and send the changes in the formulation of the mixture to the management software. Yet in other aspects, the control system may adjust the formulation of a mixture upon receiving an input on a total amount of mixture required or a strength of the mixture. Yet further aspects provides for receiving an input that the mixture is a custom color, the control system further displays a listing of components and blending materials, illuminates indicator(s) for particular selected component(s), monitors a separate amount and a total amount of the components placed in the bowl or other container, automatically dispenses selected amounts of blending materials, and stores a formulated mixture upon receiving an input the mixture is completed.

[09] In another embodiment of the present system invention, the operator enters the customer name into the management system and the computer screen displays the customer's history. If this is a new customer, a history file is created. The operator selects desired components from a pallet chart, recipe book, or customer history file, enters the required amount of finished components and finally the activator strength is selected. The operator is instructed to place an empty batch container on the scale. The system prompts the operator for the first component, and an LED adjacent to the corresponding drawer is illuminated or the drawer is automatically unlocked and/or opened. The operator manually adds the amount indicated on the display panel, while the scale monitors exactly how much has been added and provides feedback to the operator leading to an extremely accurate dispense. After returning the bottle or tube to the designated storage receptacle, the operator presses "next", and the storage receptacle is closed and locked and next LED is illuminated and corresponding receptacle unlocked and/or opened along with the required amount of the next ingredient. Bar code readers can also be used to control the ingredient solution and control process. The system automatically adds the required activators from the internal storage reservoirs. A batch record is placed in the customers history file.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[10] A fuller understanding of the foregoing may be had by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[11] FIG 1A is a perspective view of one embodiment of the system designed to control a manual process for mixing components, which includes a mixing station and optional storage receptacles;

[12] FIG IB is a first and cross sectional view of the embodiment from FIG 1 A;

[13] FIG 2 is an enlarged view of a receptacle from FIG 1A showing storage areas for the components;

[14] FIG 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the system designed to control a manual process for mixing components, illustrated the use on a pedestal;

[15] FIG 4 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the system designed to control a manual process for mixing components, illustrated the use of curved receptacle storage areas;

[16] FIG 5 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the system designed to control a manual process for mixing components, illustrated the use of receptacles with a change in the LED indicators;

[17] FIG 6 is an enlarged view of a receptacle from FIG 5;

[18] FIG 7 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the system designed to control a manual process for mixing components, illustrated the use of slotted tubes as opposed to receptacles;

[19] FIG 8 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the system designed to control a manual process for mixing components, illustrated the use of slotted tubes as opposed to receptacles;

[20] FIG 9 is an enlarged view of the slotted tubes from FIG 7 or FIG 8;

[21] FIG 10 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the system designed to control a manual process for mixing components;

[22] FIG 11 is a perspective view of a bar code scanner used in one or more of the system embodiments;

[23] FIG 12 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the system designed to control a manual process for mixing components, illustrated a modular system with at least detached storage receptacles;

[24] FIG 13 is a block diagram illustrating the creation of a new hair dye formula;

[25] FIG 14 is a block diagram illustrating the creation of a custom color; and [26] FIG 15 is a system illustration showing various software components and their relationship to the system.

Detailed Description of the Embodiments

[27] While the invention is susceptible to embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will described herein, in detail, the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the spirit or scope of the invention, claims and/or embodiments illustrated.

[28] In a first embodiment of the invention, there is shown and described a system designed to control a manual process for mixing components and which brings control to an otherwise un-controlled process. The components can be various ingredients to a mixture, such as in but a few examples, dyes used for blending hair dye mixtures, components used for blending personal beauty products, foods, etc. FIG 1 shows one embodiment of the system, generally referenced as number 100. The system 100 includes organized storage of the components 110 (such as in one example, color blending ingredients), a computer-based recipe management system 120, a small electronic scale 130 to monitor the mixing or blending process. In addition, the system may include a self contained pump 140 to add the common activators or ingredients, such as peroxides.

[29] As shown in Figures 1 - 13, a number of different embodiments of the system 100 are illustrated. Each system 100 contains a number of drawers or receptacles 200 to organize and store the individual components, such as blending dye containers/tubes 205. Each receptacle/drawer 200 has an associated LED or other indicator 210 driven by the control system 220. A small digital scale 130 is electrically connected to the control system 220 to help provide feedback to the control system 220 on exactly how much of a given ingredient or activator was added to the mixture batch.

[30] While not necessarily the preferred embodiment, it is possible to include several small reservoirs 225 of common ingredients, such as, bases and additives are stored within a center storage area 230. The reservoirs 225 are coupled with metering pumps 235 to measure the common ingredients which eject from nozzles 237 into a mixture batch. Pumping channels 240 are also automatically controlled by the control system 220. As illustrated, the common ingredients are either manually added or in the case of the above pumping system automatically pumped into a mixing bowl 245.

[31] One embodiment of the present invention would be as follows:

[32] (a) an operator enters/views the customer name or other identifying characteristic into the control system 220 via an integral keyboard 250 or touchpad and display panel 255; [33] (b) the control system 220 has a memory storing customer information and/or history of the customer's mixture, such as a specific or predefined color scheme; the control system similarly allows editing, adding, and deleting of customer information or formula;

[34] (c) the operator may either select a previously stored desired finished mixture or dye color from the customer history, or from an available list of known mixtures or formulate a new formula;

[35] (d) the operator is then prompted to enter the required amount of finished product (for example whether the operator needs 1 ounce, 2 ounces, etc.;

[36] (d) the operator is instructed to place an empty batch container or mixing bowl 245 on the scale 130;

[37] (e) the control system 220 will then illuminate or activate an LED or other type indicator 210 adjacent to a corresponding receptacle/drawer prompting the operator to select the specific component needed for the mixture; optionally the control system may control locking mechanisms on the receptacles to electronically open/close or lock/unlock the desired storage receptacle;

[38] (f) the operator manually adds the amount of component that is indicated on the display panel 255 to the bowl 245; while the amount is being added, the computer system 220 monitors the scale 130 to determine exactly how much has been added; the display panel 255 indicates how close the addition is to the target weight by displaying how much more must be added and provides feedback to the operator;

[39] (g) after returning the component and closing the designated storage drawer/receptacle, the operator presses "next" (or any key specified by the computer system), and the next receptacle LED or other indicator is activated or illuminated along with the required amount of the next component or ingredient;

[40] (h) steps (f) and (g) are repeated until all of the required components or color ingredients and activators have been added;

[41] (i) once the batch has been completed, the precise amount of all ingredients are recorded into the customers history file.

[42] Had this been a custom blended mixture, a separate software function would be selected. Under this function, the operator would tell the system which ingredients were being added or deleted, and the system would record the exact amount of each addition or deletion via the integrated scale. When the batch was complete, a record of the custom blend would be stored in the customer's history file.

[43] It is herein noted that any type of computer control system having a memory storage area, processor to run various programs, and other components well known in the computer industry can be used by the embodiments herein. The control system can be wired or wirelessly communicating with the plurality of storage receptacles to control the LED or other indicators 210 or other lighting, electronic locks, opening/closing and/or sound elements to help identify the specific receptacle(s) the operator will be using and the required amount to be manually dispended to the bowl 245 to mix the specific components. Further, the control system is wired or wirelessly communicating with the electronic scale 130 and the monitor 255 to identify and display to the operator how much of a specific amount of component needs to be added into the bowl 245.

[44] On return visits, information stored would be available to precisely re-create the mixture. This concept revolutionizes the way a mixture is produced, and especially when applied to the salons. It replaces a messy, uncontrolled mixing process with an easy-to-use, guided process to produce the exact mixture (such as an exact color of hair dye) time after time.

[45] The systems can be designed in various manners. For example as illustrated in FIG 1, the system is a counter-top model, while FIG 3 shows a free standing model 270 with a stand 275 so the system can stand on the floor. FIG 4 shows a corner top model 280 with storage receptacle areas 285 that have curved sections 290. In FIGS 5 - 6 an alternative system 300 is shown with receptacles 305 that include LED indicators 310 on the bottom of each receptacle (as opposed to in the center, shown in the previous embodiments). In addition, in each embodiment the storage receptacles can be an optional piece to the system inventions.

[46] In FIGS 7 - 9, a system 400 is shown that includes the same components and functionality as the previous embodiments, except the receptacles are replaced with opened drawer structures 405 that are secured into openings 410 on the side storage areas 415. The ends 420 of the tubes would include an LED indicator 425 controlled by the control system 220.

[47] The present embodiment has one or more of the following benefits over prior art systems: it eliminates mixing or blending errors; the system ensures accuracy; the simple, manual controlled process produces perfect results regardless of skill level or experience; the system maintains customer histories, so customer formulations can be precisely repeated time after time; using the system, even custom formulation is recorded for future reference; the system makes control independent of the operator, so should a colorist leave a salon, the exact color can be recreated; giving the salon greater control over its individual requests; the scale coupled the control software can correct for over dispensed ingredients preventing wasted materials and off-shades; the system is compatible with current manufacturing processes and product packaging; the system brings tidiness and organization to an otherwise very messy process and would save counter space; and the control software can track material usage to help eliminate shrinkage and provides a tool to estimate future needs.

[48] Referring now to FIGS 10 through 12, in another aspect of the present invention, the control system would control the display to indicate a remaining weight required during the manual dispensing of the component. As the component is being added to the bowl 245, the display 255 indicates how much of the component needs to be added, by counting up or down to the target weight. Various kinds of analog indicators can be displayed to more effectively communicate the remaining material to be added. When the operator presses "next" on the system, the system would illuminate the next LED and also recalibrate the scale to zero and indicate to the operator how much of the next component needs to be added. Again, as the operator adds the next component, the system leads the operator through the blending process.

[49] An optional barcode scanner 450 could be provided to verify the correct component SKU prior to use. The bar code scanner may also help keep track of the product and make sure the operator is using the correct product. For example, if the system identifies a particular product in a particular receptacle, the operator after retrieving the product would scan the product. The system would check to make sure the actual product scanned is the correct product identified by the system for use. Other types of scanning equipment may be employed such as RFID scanners.

[50] In other aspects of the invention the system 475 may have separate receptacle storage areas 480, shown in FIG 12, as a more modular system setup. The separate storage areas 480 and the main console area 475 would communicate either wirelessly or through wired connections. This would allow the main console 475 to communicate and direct the receptacle storage areas 480 to turn on and off the LED or other indicators 485, in order to illustrate which receptacle to retrieve the required components 490; and keep track of the quantities of components for re-ordering purposes. In addition, it would thus be possible to just use the main console without the storage receptacles.

[51] In another embodiment of the present invention, the system 100 may be used in conjunction with a management software package. The elements of a basic management package would be shared by the system application including the ability to access and share customer data, customer history, and inventory data.

[52] Most available management software packages maintain basic customer data such as name, telephone number, email address, etc. History data would include service date, services provided, user, notes and perhaps photographs. Many of the management software packages use text fields for notes which is the only provision to store recipe data. The system will maintain a separate dispense history file, but will be capable of sharing this information with the management software packages for inclusion with customer history records. In addition, as many management software packages have inventory modules, product usage would need to be reported.

[53] Referring now generally to FIGS 13 and 14 one or more of the present embodiments will be referenced in the given flow diagrams to illustrate various inputs and outputs from a given system.

[54] In use with one or more of the present embodiments and an available management software, operation of the system could typically follow in the following steps:

[55] (a) an operator enters the customer name or other identifying characteristic (ie telephone number, etc.) into the control system, BOX 500; [56] (b) the control system would display the customer's history information; However, if this is a new customer (BOX 505), the control system would permit the operator to create a new history file (BOX 510);

[57] (c) the operator then selects desired components, BOX 515, from an available chart or pallet which is stored within a formulation database (BOX 520) (if the management software packages has a chart or pallet database, the control system would be linked to it so the chart or pallet could be read and interpreted by the control system;

[58] (d) the system then prompts for the required amount or size of finished component;

[59] (e) the system may then prompt for an activator strength;

[60] (f) the stock color recipe is mathematically scaled for the desired batch size and the selected activator strength is displayed, BOX 525;

[61] (g) the operator is prompted to place an empty mixing bowl on the scale;

[62] The system will compare actual weight of the bowl against a target range value - this range of values is to be user definable. If the set range is 0 to 0, the no validation will occur. The control system will contain a maximum weight for the mixing bowl to allow sufficient fluid capacity and stay below the maximum scale capacity. For example, if the maximum scale capacity is 1,200 grams, and the batch size calls for 600 grams of dye components, then the maximum possible weight of the mixing bowl would be 600 grams. However, to allow for batch correction capability, the calculation should assume a 50% dye component weight variation (I.e. of 600 grams, plus variation = 900 grams leaving a maximum bowl weight of 300 grams) Enforcing a maximum bowl value ensures sufficient scale capacity for color mixing.

[63] (h) if the correct bowl weight value is achieved, the control system will prompt for the first component, BOX 530.

[64] If no validation is to be made, or the value is outside of the range, a control system will cause a message to be displayed, and the operator will be prompted to proceed or cancel. If the bowl is above the maximum allowable, a caution message should be displayed.

[65] (i) as the first component is prompted, an LED adjacent to the corresponding receptacle/ drawer is illuminated so the operator can quickly locate the desired ingredient (for systems with optional storage system);

[66] (j) if door locks have been included, and unlocking signal is provided to the corresponding solenoid. For reference, this optional feature would only allow drawers which were un-locked by the system to be opened. This provides two features: (a) prevent inventory theft and/or (b) force the operator to use the system - operators can't get inventory otherwise. This ensures that all transactions are recorded and properly accounted for in the systems history files. Similarly, the system could actual open and or close the receptacles; or lock and unlock the drawers/receptacles with appropriate hardware and mechanics, all of which are known;

[67] (k) the weight of the mixing bowl is internally recorded for use in measurement calculation, and a digital value of 0.0 grams is displayed to indicate the amount of ingredient 1 that has been added;

[68] (1) the operator manually adds the amount indicated on the display panel, while the scale monitors exactly how much has been added and provides user feedback via the analog and/or digital indicators, BOX 535

[69] (m) a color-coded analog bar-graph scale is displayed that shows the progress of the first component being added. As material is added, the analog bar-graph scale changes color from green to yellow, to orange and finally to red. Green being the starting point, yellow to indicate the operator is nearing the target weight, orange is very close, and red meaning stop;

[70] (n) the control system will compare the actual dispensed amount to establish accuracy standards. When the calculated minimum amount of an ingredient has been reached, the ingredient will be considered complete and the analog display will turn red. If the volume added is greater than the maximum allowed value; the user will be prompted to "accept", or "correct" the batch. If "correct" is selected, the total batch volume will be re-calculated based on the amount of the discrepancy, BOX 540. All corresponding weights will be increased accordingly. If other ingredients had been added to the batch prior to the over-dispense, the system will automatically prompt the operator to add additional amounts of these ingredients as required. When the correct add has been completed, the operator is prompted to return the component to the storage receptacle/drawer (if applicable) and to close the drawer in order to continue.

[71] (o) the control system would then prompt the operator to the second component by illuminating the LED adjacent to the corresponding receptacle/ drawer. Similarly, if door locks have been included, and unlocking signal is provided to the corresponding solenoid.

[72] (p) the current weight of the mixing bowl is internally recorded for use in measurement calculation, and a digital value of 0.0 grams is displayed to indicate the amount of ingredient 2 that has been added. The operator repeats steps (1) through (n) for all manually weighed ingredients (BOX 545).

[73] (q) if the system is equipped with "automatic additive dispensing" the control system will automatically dispense the desired activator or base ingredients. The dispensing function is performed gravimetrically (using the scale). If more than one ingredient is to be added, they will be dispensed sequentially. Without automatic dispensing, the system would simply prompt the user to add the appropriate activator or base ingredient and indicate the required amount as indicated in the previous steps. [74] (r) when all ingredients have been added, the operator will be prompted to remove the mixing bowl (Box 550); a database record is created with the precise amount of each ingredient dispensed and the record is stored in the history file (Box 555). A record containing the color name, amount, time and date is created and can be passed to the management software package in order for the management software package attach the information as a note to the custom record file.

[75] (s) in addition, a record of the amount of each ingredient used will be maintained in the control system for inventory tracking purposes. The operator will have the ability to query the control system to determine the amount of each ingredient for a given time period. The system should also be capable of passing usage values to the management software package if necessary.

[76] In instances where the operator would be creating a new mixture for a customer (FIG 14), the operator would have the option to create a new file (BOX 560), which would be selected to start the appropriate software section of the control system. The operation would follow similar steps to the above, except instead of notifying the operator which component to use, the control system would prompt the operator to select the first ingredient from an on-screen list of available components, such as listing available colors and/or additives (BOX 565). After the selection is made, an LED or other indicator adjacent to the corresponding receptacle is illuminated to provide the operator with an identification of where the component can be located (BOX 570). If door/drawer locks have been included, an unlocking signal is provided to the corresponding solenoid. After which locking signals, and even if desired opening and closing signals could be easily added.

[77] The tare weight of the mixing bowl is internally recorded for use in measurement calculation, and a digital value of 0.0 grams is displayed to indicate the amount of the ingredient that has been added. The operator manually adds the desired amount of the first ingredient, while the corresponding reference weight is displayed (BOX 575). When the addition is complete, the user selects "next". The operator is prompted to return the component to the storage receptacle (if applicable) and to "Press any key to Continue." (BOX 580). If door/drawer locks, the system may even automatically lock the drawer when the component is returned and the drawer is closed or it may be manually closed by the operator before the operator is permitted to proceed. The display would show the name of the first ingredient, and the amount added to the formula. The operator is prompted to select the second ingredient from an on-screen list (BOX 585). If door/drawer locks have been included, and unlocking signal is provided to the corresponding solenoid. The tare weight of the mixing bowl is internally recorded for use in measurement calculation, and a digital value of 0.0 grams is displayed to indicate the amount of ingredient two that has been added. The operator manually adds the desired amount of the second ingredient, while the corresponding reference weight is displayed. When the addition is complete, the user selects "next." The display shows the names of the first two ingredients, and the amount of each added to the formula. This would continue until all of the required ingredients have been added. When the last ingredient has been added, the operator selects "done" (BOX 590). Upon completion, a total batch volume will be calculated based on the specific gravity of the individual ingredients. This value is stored for future reference to permit batch size scaling of the recipe. A database record is created with the precise amount of each ingredient dispensed and is stored in the history file within the control system (BOX 595). A text record containing the name, amount, time and date is created and passed to the management software package to be attached as a note to the custom record file. A record of the amount of each ingredient used will be maintained in the control system for inventory tracking purposes. A simple query should be available to determine the amount of each ingredient for a given time period.

[78] In addition, raw material inventory management functionality with and without the use of optional barcode equipment may be provided by one or more of the present embodiments. Barcode scanning devices simplify inventory management functions. By using an attached barcode scanner, mixing ingredients can be easily identified for inventory tracking purposes. The functions could be twofold. One, an on-hand inventory could be established by scanning all available product inventory items. When new shipments are received, they too could be scanned thereby easily adding them to the on-hand inventory. Secondly, when systems are equipped with the optional storage receptacles, scanning the component could also be used to illuminate the appropriate lamp, or unlock the corresponding door. This functionality will help to ensure that the materials are properly stored and further minimizes the potential for selecting the wrong material during subsequent mixing operations.

[79] In the case of a salon, the system may also track the operator(s) use of the system which allows cost reporting by employee. It would also accurately track third-party billing for "chair rental" environments. In many salons, some of the stylists are not direct employees, but rather rent a chair from the salon owner. Sometimes a stylist renting a chair provides their own materials, such as hair color, and some utilize materials from the salon. Since the system would know the exact amount of each ingredient included in a blend, it has the ability to establish the exact material cost for each batch. This data can be used to better understand service costs and can also be used to provide billing data for "rental chair" staff.

[80] In additional embodiments, the system can be provided with the ability to help eliminate waste. In salons, the user or stylists typically mix more than the required amount of components for their clients. The reasons are twofold: (a) current volumetric measurement systems do not allow for scaled down batches, and (b) it is difficult to estimate the actual amount of components or color required and they do not want to run out mid-application. One improved feature would allow the user or stylist to return the mixing bowl to the scale after finishing with the client. Since the weight of the bowl at the end of the mixing step was known when the mixture was produced, the system can subtract the returned bowl weight from the final weight. It is then possible for the system to know the amount of mixture actually used by the user or stylist during application. The client's master formula can then be adjusted to the actual amount used and if necessary an additional amount can be added for a defined safely factor, such as a 5% or 10%. On subsequent client visits, the re-scaled master formula, combined with the precision measurement capabilities of the system virtually eliminates product waste.

[81] In one embodiment there is provided, a system for recalculating a formula previously used in preparing a mixture made from adding at least two components. The system includes a control apparatus and a scale. The control apparatus has a memory (permanent and/or temporary), input controls, and a display. The memory being used to store a mixture formulated from mixing at least two components. The scale is in communication with the control apparatus. The control apparatus monitors a weight on the scale, such that a final weight of the mixture previously prepared from mixing at least two components is stored on the memory. In this embodiment, when an end weight of the mixture, defined to be the final weight of the mixture previously prepared minus an amount used by a user, is positioned on the scale and when the control apparatus receives a recalculation signal, the control apparatus calculates the amount used, recalculates the mixture based on the amount used, and stores a new mixture for subsequent use. This helps reduce and eliminates extra waste.

[82] This system embodiment can further be defined as a method for recalculating a formula. The method would provide a first step of providing a control apparatus having at least a memory, input controls, and a display, wherein the memory storing a mixture formulated from mixing at least two components. The next step would be providing a scale in communication with the control apparatus, such that the method stores on the memory a final weight of a mixture previously prepared from mixing at least two components. After use, the user would weigh on the scale an end weight of the mixture. The end weight of the mixture defined as the final weight of the mixture previously prepared minus an amount used by a user. Finally, the method recalculates the formula of the mixture based on the end weight of the mixture against the final weight of the mixture and stores the recalculated formula on the memory of the control apparatus.

[83] In an additional embodiment, there is provided a system for preparing a mixture. The system includes a control apparatus having at least a memory, input controls, and a display. The memory has the capacity to store at least one mixture formulated from mixing of one or more components based on recommended formulated amounts of the one or more components. In communication with the control apparatus is a scale monitored by the control apparatus for changes of a weight on the scale. The control apparatus upon receiving an input for a creation of a mixture will display a formulation of the mixture indicating the component(s) and amount(s) needed to create the mixture, and the control apparatus will further monitor changes in the weight of the scale. Wherein, the control apparatus will adjust the formulation when a weight of a component added to the mixture is different than the recommended formulated amount.

[84] In yet another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a system for manual storage and mixing components to provide an operator the ability to create a mixture. The system is defined to include a plurality of storage receptacles; each receptacle holding at least one component and each receptacle in communication with a control apparatus. The control apparatus has at least a memory, input controls, and a display. The system improvement includes: (a) the memory having the capacity to store and/or storing at least one formulated mixture, which lists the component(s) and amount(s) thereof; (b) the control apparatus upon receiving an input for a creation of a mixture displays the formulated mixture indicating the component(s) and amount(s) needed to create the mixture; and (c) an electronic locking mechanism positioned at each storage receptacle, wherein the control apparatus upon receiving the input for the creation of the mixture is capable of sending a signal to the electronic locking mechanism to lock and/or unlock one or more receptacles relative to the component(s) being held therein to create the mixture.

[85] Alternatively, each receptacle may have an opening position and a closing position. In this instances, each receptacle having the electronic mechanism positioned at each storage receptacle is set to open and/or close the storage receptacles. Therefore when the control apparatus receives the input for the creation of the mixture it is capable of sending a signal to the electronic locking mechanism to open and/or close one or more receptacles relative to the component(s) being held therein to create the mixture.

[86] Referring now to Figure 15, there is provided in various embodiments a system 600 for manually preparing a hair dye mixture. The system generally includes a control system having one or more of the following elements: (a) a memory 602, (b) input controls 604, and/or (c) a display 606. The system further includes at least one formula 608 stored in the memory 602. The formula defines instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture. The system also includes a scale 610 in communication (wireless or wired) with the control system.

[87] The system in a first aspect of the various embodiments includes software 612 to permit the user to create a custom color. The custom color software 612 upon receiving a manual input from the input control for a creation of a hair dye custom color mixture, will prompt a user to select or enter one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials 614 and monitors the scale for an amount corresponding to said one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials 616. The custom color software will create and store 618 a hair dye mixture formula based upon the selected or entered colorants and/or dye blending materials and the corresponding amounts that were placed on the scale. Various other aspects and uses of the custom color can be incorporated with the formula adjusting software used to adjust the formula of the hair dye mixture when a weight of a colorant or dye blending material being manually added to the scale is different than the amount recommended in the formula.

[88] In a second aspect of the various embodiments, the system includes validation software 620 to check a hair dye component package against the hair dye component(s) in the formula to ensure and validate a user is accurately manually recreating the hair dye mixture 622. The validation software may be used in connection with a bar-code scanner 624 to scan the bar codes positioned on the component package or used in connection with an RFID reader 626 to read information for an RFID tag positioned on the component package.

[89] In a third aspect of the various embodiments, the system includes salon management software 630 in communication with to the control system to exchange information on customers and formulas of hair dye mixtures associated to said customers 632. In this aspect the system could have the input control and the display in communication with the control system and software for displaying the instructions on said display in response to a manual input from the input controls and monitoring software to monitor a weight on the scale 634. The monitoring software aids in monitoring changes in the weight on the scale such that the control system is able to calculate a difference between a recommended formulated amount of a colorant or dye blending material and an actual amount of the colorant or dye blending material added to the scale. This difference can then be measured down to a zeroed amount, with an adjustment for the weight of a receptacle, such that the control system is able to indicate how much additional colorant or dye blending material is needed to be added to the scale to reach the recommended formulated amount of the colorant.

[90] In a fourth aspect of the various embodiments, the system includes progress control software 640 to indicate one or more of the colorant(s) and/or dye blending material(s) from the hair dye mixture being added to or removed from the scale. The progress control software can include an analog display representation 642 of one or more of the colorant(s) and/or dye blending material(s) from the hair dye mixture, and the software capable of changing the analog representation to indicate an amount being added to or removed from the scale. The analog representation can be a graph, such as a bar-graph, circular, pictorial, or line graph and can be color corded or black/white, or gradation; alternatively it could use sound or other types of representations. The process control software can also include the ability to replay audible sounds 644 representing one or more of the colorant(s) and/or dye blending material(s) from the hair dye mixture, and includes software to replay audible sounds to indicate an amount being added to or removed from the scale.

[91] In a fifth aspect of the various embodiments, the system includes at least one set of customer information stored in said memory, such that the customer information 634 is associated with the at least one formula. The system further includes software to update the at least one set of customer information. And the system can be linked to the salon management software to exchange customer information.

[92] In a sixth aspect of the various embodiments, the system includes software to store in the memory a final amount used of each of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials defined by the formula 650. In this aspect the system may further include comparison software 652 to track the inventory 654 of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials by reducing a current inventory level of each of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials by the final amount used of each of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials. In addition, the comparison software used to track inventory levels and reduce the current inventory level by an amount used during the manual preparation of a hair dye mixture and/or increase the current inventory level by an amount received during a new shipment and/or to the actual purchase orders. Yet still, the amount reduced can further be allowed to track if a product is thrown out, spoiled, missing or otherwise needs to be reduced to ensure proper inventory levels. Yet as a further consideration, the amount used during the manual preparation of the hair dye mixture is determined by the amount on the scale. This could also be used to compare different stylists performances.

[93] In a seventh aspect of the various embodiments, the control system has stored in said memory current inventory levels for at least one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and the costs associated with each one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials. The control system further includes software to calculate the final cost 656 of a hair dye mixture by monitoring the manual preparation of the hair dye mixture including monitoring the scale for a final amount used of each of the colorants and/or dye blending materials defined by the formula, allocate a cost of each of used during the manual preparation and calculate the final cost by adding the individual costs. Once a final usage and/or cost is determined, color usage and/or cost can be reported by a control systems reporting software. The reporting software will further be capable of creating reports for specified time periods on the material usage and cost based by stylist, client, salon (when the software are linked to other salons), manufacturer of a particular product or product line, and/or chair or booth renter. The reporting software will further include components for determining average costs per client per treatment.

[94] In various systems outlined by the invention, one embodiment is described to define a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture, including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, an input control, and a display; (b) a scale in communication with the control system; and (c) a custom color software, which when upon receiving a manual input from the input control for a creation of a hair dye custom color mixture, the custom color software is configured to prompt a user to select or enter one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and the custom color software is configured to momtor the scale for an amount corresponding to the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials, and further configured to create and store a hair dye mixture formula based upon the selected or entered colorants and/or dye blending materials and the corresponding amounts.

[95] In another embodiment, a system is described to define manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) at least one formula stored in the memory, the formula defining instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; (d) software configured to display the instructions on the display in response to a manual input from the input controls; and (e) validation software configured to check one or more hair dye component packages against the hair dye component(s) in the formula to ensure and validate a user is accurately manually recreating the hair dye mixture.

[96] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for preparing of a hair dye mixture: (a) a computer control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) at least one formula stored in the memory, the formula defining instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture; (c) a scale connected to the control system; (d) monitoring software to monitor a weight on the scale; (e) software configured to display an amount of the colorant(s) and/or dye blending material(s) required to be manually added to the scale and software for indicating on the display the recommended amounts in comparison to the amount that has been added to the scale, and (f) a custom color software, which when upon receiving a manual input from the input control for a creation of a hair dye custom color mixture, the custom color software prompts a user to select or enter one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials, the custom color software monitors the scale for an amount corresponding to the one or more colorants and or dye blending materials, and the custom color software creates and stores a hair dye mixture formula based upon the selected or entered colorants and/or dye blending materials and the corresponding amounts.

[97] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) at least one formula stored in the memory, the formula defining instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; (d) monitoring software configured to monitor a weight on the scale; and (e) wherein the control system further includes software configured to display an analog representation of an amount of one or more of the colorant(s) and/or dye blending material(s) from the hair dye mixture being added to the scale, and includes software to change the analog representation to indicate the amount being added to or removed from the scale.

[98] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) at least one formula stored in the memory, the formula defining instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; (d) monitoring software configured to monitor a weight on the scale; and (e) wherein the control system further includes software configured to replay audible sounds representing one or more of the colorant(s) and/or dye blending material(s) from the hair dye mixture, and includes software to replay audible sounds to indicate an amount being added to or removed from the scale.

[99] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) at least one formula stored in the memory, the formula defining instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; (d) software configured to display the instructions on the display in response to a manual input from the input controls; and (e) a salon management software in communication with the control system and configured to exchange information on customers and formulas of hair dye mixtures associated to the customers.

[100] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory; (b) at least one formula stored in the memory, the formula defining instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; and (d) a salon management software in communication with to the control system and configured to exchange information on customers and formulas of hair dye mixtures associated to the customers.

[101] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) at least one formula stored in the memory, the formula defining instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; (d) monitoring software configured to monitor a weight on the scale; and (e) wherein during a manual preparation of the hair dye mixture, the control system further includes software configured to store in the memory a final amount used of each of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials defined by the formula. In addition, the system may include one or more of the following: (f) wherein the at least one formula is associated to a customer data file stored in the memory; or (g) further comprising comparison software configured to track inventory of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials by reducing a current inventory level of each of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials by the final amount used of each of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials.

[102] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) wherein the control system having stored in the memory current inventory levels for at least one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; (d) monitoring software configured to monitor a weight on the scale; and (e) comparison software configured to track inventory level of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials by reducing the current inventory level by an amount used during the manual preparation of a hair dye mixture and by increasing the current inventory level by an amount received during a new shipment. In addition, the system may include one or more of the following: (f) wherein the amount used during the manual preparation of the hair dye mixture is determined by the amount on the scale; (g) validation software to validate one or more hair dye component packages and/or dye blending materials when adjusting the current inventory levels; or (h) a bar-code scanner used in connection with the validation software to scan one or more bar-codes positioned on the one or more hair dye component packages and/or dye blending materials.

[103] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) at least one formula stored in the memory, the formula defining instructions of one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and amounts recommended for manually recreating a hair dye mixture and wherein the control system having stored in the memory current inventory levels for at least one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials and the costs associated with each one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; (d) monitoring software configured to monitor a weight on the scale; and (e) wherein during a manual preparation of the hair dye mixture, the control system further includes software configured to monitor a final amount used of each of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials defined by the formula and to determine a cost of each of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials used during the manual preparation whereby a final cost of the hair dye mixture is calculated. In addition, the system may include one or more of the following: (f) history tracking software configured to store in the memory the final amount used and final costs of the colorants and/or dye blending materials used in the manual preparation of the hair dye mixture(s); (g) wherein the history tracking software is further configured to store in the memory information on a customer and stylist corresponding to the final amount used and final costs of the colorants and/or dye blending materials used in the manual preparation of the hair dye mixture(s); (h) reporting software configured to create a report based on the final amount used of the colorants and/or dye blending materials for a specified time period; (i) reporting software configured to create a report based on the final costs of the colorants and/or dye blending materials for a specified time period; j) reporting software configured to create a report based on the customer and an associated total use and/or total cost of the colorants and/or dye blending materials for a specified time period; (k) wherein the report is an average total cost per treatment by the customer; (1) reporting software configured to create a report based on the stylist and an associated total use and/or total cost of the colorants and/or dye blending materials for a specified time period; or (m) reporting software configured to create a report based on the chair and/or booth renter and an associated total use and/or total cost of the colorants and/or dye blending materials for a specified time period.

[104] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for manually preparing a hair dye mixture including: (a) a control system having at least a memory, input controls, and a display; (b) wherein the control system having stored in the memory current inventory levels for at least one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials; (c) a scale in communication with the control system; (d) monitoring software configured to monitor a weight on the scale; and (e) tracking software configured to adjust inventory levels of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials by decreasing the current inventory level by an amount used during the manual preparation of a hair dye mixture. In addition, the system may include one or more of the following: (f) wherein the tracking software is further configured to adjust inventory levels of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials by increasing the current inventory levels by an amount received during a new shipment; (g) wherein the tracking software farther compares inventory levels of the one or more colorants and/or dye blending materials received during a new shipment against a purchase order; (h) wherein the amount used during the manual preparation of the hair dye mixture is determined by the amount on the scale; or (i) wherein the tracking software further adjusts inventory levels by decreasing the current inventory level by an amount lost or spoiled.

[105] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for recalculating a formula previously used in preparing a mixture made from adding at least two components, the system includes: (a) a control apparatus having at least a memory, input controls, and a display, the memory storing a mixture formulated from mixing at least two components; (b) a scale in communication with the control apparatus, the control apparatus monitoring a weight on the scale, such that a final weight of the mixture previously prepared from mixing at least two components is stored on the memory; and (c) wherein when an end weight of the mixture, defined to be the final weight of the mixture previously prepared minus an amount used by a user, is positioned on the scale and when the control apparatus receives a recalculation signal, a waste reduction software is configured to calculate the amount used, configured to recalculate the mixture based on the amount used, and further configured to store a new mixture based on the recalculated mixture for subsequent use. [106] In another embodiment, there is provided a method for recalculating a formula previously used in preparing a mixture made from adding at least two components, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a control apparatus having at least a memory, input controls, and a display, wherein the memory storing a mixture formulated from mixing at least two components; (b) providing a scale in communication with the control apparatus, the control apparatus monitoring a weight on the scale, and storing on the memory a final weight of a mixture previously prepared from mixing at least two components; (c) weighing on the scale an end weight of the mixture, the end weight of the mixture defined as the final weight of the mixture previously prepared minus an amount used by a user; and (d) recalculating the formula of the mixture based on the end weight of the mixture against the final weight of the mixture and storing the recalculated formula on the memory of the control apparatus.

[107] In another embodiment, there is provided a system for the manual storage and mixing components to provide an operator the ability to create a mixture, the system having a plurality of storage receptacle, each receptacle holding at least one component and each receptacle in communication with a control apparatus, the control apparatus having at least a memory, input controls, and a display, the system improvement including: (a) the memory storing at least one formulated mixture, listing the component(s) and amount(s) thereof; (b) software for displaying the component(s) and amount(s) needed to create the mixture on the display in response to an input from the input controls; and (c) an electronic locking mechanism positioned at each storage receptacle to lock and/or unlock the storage receptacle, wherein the control apparatus upon receiving the input for the creation of the mixture is capable of sending a signal to the electronic locking mechanism to lock and/or unlock one or more receptacle relative to the component(s) being held therein to create the mixture.

[108] From the foregoing and as mentioned above, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concept of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific methods and apparatus illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. It is, of course, intended to cover all such modifications.