CLAIMS

What is claimed is:

1. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) for supporting carrier phase (CP) positioning of the UE in a terrestrial wireless network, comprising: receiving from an entity in the terrestrial wireless network an expected trip time or expected integer cycle associated with at least one positioning signal from at least one transmitting entity; receiving the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity; performing CP measurements of the at least one positioning signal received from the at least one transmitting entity; and determining a location-related estimate from the at least one transmitting entity to the UE based on the CP measurements and the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle is associated to one of a PRS resource, a PRS resource set, a transmission reception point, or a combination thereof.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one transmitting entity comprises a base station or a sidelink UE.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the entity in the terrestrial wireless network comprises a location server or a sidelink UE.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: sending a capabilities message to a location server indicating that the UE is capable of performing CP positioning measurements; and receiving assistance data from the location server associated with a CP positioning method at least based on the received capabilities message, wherein the expected trip time or the

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AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19) expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity is received in positioning assistance data.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the positioning assistance data is received via on- demand, unicast, or broadcast.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity is for only one transmitting entity, the method further comprising: receiving at least one of a Reference Signal Time Difference (RSTD), Timing Advance (TA), or a combination thereof for the one transmitting entity and one or more other transmitting entities; and determining an expected trip time or an expected integer cycle associated with at least one positioning signal from the one or more other transmitting entities based on the at least one of the RSTD, TA, or the combination thereof and the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the one transmitting entity.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving an expected trip time uncertainty with the expected trip time.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving integrity information comprising at least one of a variance of the expected trip time, a variance of the expected trip time uncertainty, or a combination thereof.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the expected integer cycle is based on at least one of an expected lane combinations of the CP measurements, expected subcarrier spacing, expected wavelength, or a combination thereof.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the location-related estimate from the at least one transmitting entity to the UE comprises defining a search space to determine a distance estimate from the at least one transmitting entity to the UE using the expected trip time or the

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AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19) expected integer cycle associated with at least one the positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising determining an uncertainty for an integer ambiguity in the CP measurements of the at least one positioning signal based on the distance estimate.

13. A user equipment (UE) configured for supporting carrier phase (CP) positioning of the UE in a terrestrial wireless network, comprising: a wireless transceiver configured to wirelessly communicate with entities in a wireless network; at least one memory; at least one processor coupled to the wireless transceiver and the at least one memory, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: receive, via the wireless transceiver, from an entity in the terrestrial wireless network an expected trip time or expected integer cycle associated with at least one positioning signal from at least one transmitting entity; receive, via the wireless transceiver, the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity; perform CP measurements of the at least one positioning signal received from the at least one transmitting entity; and determine a location-related estimate from the at least one transmitting entity to the UE based on the CP measurements and the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity.

14. The UE of claim 13, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle is associated to one of a PRS resource, a PRS resource set, a transmission reception point, or a combination thereof.

15. The UE of claim 13, wherein the at least one transmitting entity comprises a base station or a sidelink UE.

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16. The UE of claim 13, wherein the entity in the terrestrial wireless network comprises a location server or a sidelink UE.

17. The UE of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: send, via the wireless transceiver, a capabilities message to a location server indicating that the UE is capable of performing CP positioning measurements; and receive, via the wireless transceiver, assistance data from the location server associated with a CP positioning method at least based on the received capabilities message, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity is received in positioning assistance data.

18. The UE of claim 17, wherein the positioning assistance data is received via on-demand, unicast, or broadcast.

19. The UE of claim 13, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity is for only one transmitting entity, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive, via the wireless transceiver, at least one of a Reference Signal Time Difference (RSTD), Timing Advance (TA), or a combination thereof for the one transmitting entity and one or more other transmitting entities; and determine an expected trip time or an expected integer cycle associated with at least one positioning signal from the one or more other transmitting entities based on the at least one of the RSTD, TA, or the combination thereof and the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the one transmitting entity.

20. The UE of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive, via the wireless transceiver, an expected trip time uncertainty with the expected trip time.

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21. The UE of claim 20, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive, via the wireless transceiver, integrity information comprising at least one of a variance of the expected trip time, a variance of the expected trip time uncertainty, or a combination thereof.

22. The UE of claim 13, wherein the expected integer cycle is based on at least one of an expected lane combinations of the CP measurements, expected subcarrier spacing, expected wavelength, or a combination thereof.

23. The UE of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the location-related estimate from the at least one transmitting entity to the UE by being configured to define a search space to determine a distance estimate from the at least one transmitting entity to the UE using the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with at least one the positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity.

24. The UE of claim 23, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine an uncertainty for an integer ambiguity in the CP measurements of the at least one positioning signal based on the distance estimate.

25. A method performed by a location server for supporting carrier phase (CP) positioning of a user equipment (UE) in a terrestrial wireless network, comprising: receiving a capabilities message from the UE indicating that the UE is capable of performing CP positioning measurements; sending assistance data to the UE associated with a CP positioning method at least based on the received capabilities message, wherein the assistance data includes an expected trip time or expected integer cycle associated with at least one positioning signal from at least one transmitting entity; wherein a location-related estimate from the at least one transmitting entity to the UE is determined based on CP measurements of the at least one positioning signal received by the UE from the at least one transmitting entity and the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle for the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity.

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26. The method of claim 25, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle is associated to one of a PRS resource, a PRS resource set, a transmission reception point, or a combination thereof.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the at least one transmitting entity comprises a base station or a sidelink UE.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle for the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity is for only one transmitting entity, the method further comprising: sending at least one of a Reference Signal Time Difference (RSTD), Timing Advance (TA), or a combination thereof for the one transmitting entity and one or more other transmitting entities, wherein an expected trip time or an expected integer cycle for at least one positioning signal from the one or more other transmitting entities is determined based on the at least one of the RSTD, TA, or the combination thereof and the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle for the at least one positioning signal from the one transmitting entity.

29. The method of claim 25, further comprising sending to the UE an expected trip time uncertainty with the expected trip time.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising sending to the UE integrity information comprising at least one of a variance of the expected trip time, a variance of the expected trip time uncertainty, or a combination thereof.

31. The method of claim 25, wherein the expected integer cycle is based on at least one of an expected lane combinations of the CP measurements, expected subcarrier spacing, expected wavelength, or a combination thereof.

32. The method of claim 25, wherein a search space to determine the location-related estimate from each transmitting entity to the UE is determined using the expected trip time or the

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AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19) expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein an uncertainty for an integer ambiguity in the CP measurements of the at least one positioning signal is determined based on the distance estimate.

34. A location server configured for supporting carrier phase (CP) positioning of a user equipment (UE) in a terrestrial wireless network, comprising: an external interface configured to communicate with entities in a wireless network; at least one memory; at least one processor coupled to the external interface and the at least one memory, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: receive, via the external interface, a capabilities message from the UE indicating that the UE is capable of performing CP positioning measurements; send, via the external interface, assistance data to the UE associated with a CP positioning method at least based on the received capabilities message, wherein the assistance data includes an expected trip time or expected integer cycle associated with at least one positioning signal from at least one transmitting entity; wherein a location-related estimate from the at least one transmitting entity to the UE is determined based on CP measurements of the at least one positioning signal received by the UE from the at least one transmitting entity and the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle for the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity.

35. The location server of claim 34, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle is associated to one of a PRS resource, a PRS resource set, a transmission reception point, or a combination thereof.

36. The location server of claim 34, wherein the at least one transmitting entity comprises a base station or a sidelink UE.

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37. The location server of claim 34, wherein the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle for the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity is for only one transmitting entity, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: send, via the external interface, at least one of a Reference Signal Time Difference (RSTD), Timing Advance (TA), or a combination thereof for the one transmitting entity and one or more other transmitting entities, wherein an expected trip time or an expected integer cycle for at least one positioning signal from the one or more other transmitting entities is determined based on the at least one of the RSTD, TA, or the combination thereof and the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle for the at least one positioning signal from the one transmitting entity.

38. The location server of claim 34, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to send, via the external interface, to the UE an expected trip time uncertainty with the expected trip time.

39. The location server of claim 38, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to send, via the external interface, to the UE integrity information comprising at least one of a variance of the expected trip time, a variance of the expected trip time uncertainty, or a combination thereof.

40. The location server of claim 34, wherein the expected integer cycle is based on at least one of an expected lane combinations of the CP measurements, expected subcarrier spacing, expected wavelength, or a combination thereof.

41. The location server of claim 34, wherein a search space to determine the location-related estimate from each transmitting entity to the UE is determined using the expected trip time or the expected integer cycle associated with the at least one positioning signal from the at least one transmitting entity.

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42. The location server of claim 41, wherein an uncertainty for an integer ambiguity in the CP measurements of the at least one positioning signal is determined based on the distance estimate.

43. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) for supporting carrier phase (CP) positioning of the UE in a terrestrial wireless network, comprising: receiving positioning signals from transmission reception points (TRPs) in the terrestrial wireless network; performing a CP measurement of each of the positioning signals received from the TRPs for determining a location-related estimate from each TRP to the UE; detecting whether a cycle slip of a CP for a positioning signal occurred; and sending a report with an indication of whether the cycle slip of the CP for the positioning signal is detected.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein the positioning signals are positioning reference signal (PRS) resources, wherein the indication of whether a cycle slip occurred is sent for each TRP and PRS resource.

45. The method of claim 43, wherein the indication of whether the cycle slip of the CP for the positioning signal is detected comprises a field with a Boolean indication of whether the cycle slip is detected.

46. The method of claim 43, wherein the indication of whether the cycle slip of the CP for the positioning signal is detected comprises a field that indicates an amount of the cycle slip or a likelihood that the cycle slip occurred, or a combination thereof.

47. A user equipment (UE) configured for supporting carrier phase (CP) positioning of the UE in a terrestrial wireless network, comprising: a wireless transceiver configured to wirelessly communicate with entities in a wireless network; at least one memory;

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AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19) at least one processor coupled to the wireless transceiver and the at least one memory, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: receive, via the wireless transceiver, positioning signals from transmission reception points (TRPs) in the terrestrial wireless network; perform a CP measurement of each of the positioning signals received from the TRPs for determining a location-related estimate from each TRP to the UE; detect whether a cycle slip of a CP for a positioning signal occurred; and send, via the wireless transceiver, a report with an indication of whether the cycle slip of the CP for the positioning signal is detected.

48. The UE of claim 47, wherein the positioning signals are positioning reference signal (PRS) resources, wherein the indication of whether a cycle slip occurred is sent for each TRP and PRS resource.

49. The UE of claim 47, wherein the indication of whether the cycle slip of the CP for the positioning signal is detected comprises a field with a Boolean indication of whether the cycle slip is detected.

50. The UE of claim 47, wherein the indication of whether the cycle slip of the CP for the positioning signal is detected comprises a field that indicates an amount of the cycle slip or a likelihood that the cycle slip occurred, or a combination thereof.

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